But as a poetic genius, he was tired of the vulgarity of officialdom and the life that followed, and had no intention of fame and fortune. Although "in the halls and mansions, there are often thoughts of mountains and rivers and birds." His poems and essays are excellent, especially his ci, which is famous all over the world. At the age of 24, he compiled his own words into a collection called "Side Hat Collection Drinking Words". Later, some people supplemented these two collections, ***349, and edited one place to form Nalan Ci. Nalan Ci, handed down from ancient times, enjoyed a high reputation in the society at that time, was highly praised by scholars and became an outstanding representative of the ci circle of that era. How many people know Nalan's heart when people say, "Everyone is singing" Thinking of Drinking Water "?" It can be seen that his words have great influence.
The character Nalan Xingde was born in the twelfth lunar month of the eleventh year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1655 65438+ 10/9). He has been a poet since childhood and entered imperial academy at the age of seventeen. He was appreciated by Xu and recommended to the bachelor of cabinet. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he took the Shuntianfu rural examination and passed the exam. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he became Gong. Kangxi died of illness in the twelfth year and was absent from the examination and entered the palace. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi's make-up exam, he entered the palace, won the seventh place in the exam, and was given a Jinshi background. During this period, Nalan Xingde studied hard and worshipped Xu as a teacher. Under the guidance of famous teachers, he presided over the compilation of a collection of Confucianism-Tongzhitang Jingjie in two years, which won the appreciation of the emperor and laid the foundation for future development. He also compiled his experiences and feelings of reading the classics into four volumes of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuige, covering history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature, textual research and other knowledge, showing a wide range of knowledge and hobbies.
Royal bodyguard
Nalan Xingde was only 22 years old when he became a scholar. Kangxi loved his talent very much, and because Nalan was born in a prominent family, his family was related to the royal family (Nalan's mother was born in the royal family of Aisingiorro; Nalan's great-grandfather Jin Taiji was Baylor of Yehe Department, and his sister Meng Guge was the mother of Huang Taiji. Therefore, he was awarded a third-class bodyguard by Kangxi, and soon he was promoted to a first-class bodyguard, dealing with Kangxi many times. He also sent a special envoy to Sauron to inspect the Russian invasion of the border.
Love Poem
As the eldest son of Nalan Mingzhu, an important official of the dynasty, he was destined to be colorful. As an emperor, he participated in romantic and gentle poems as a handsome and mighty military attache. He traveled around with the emperor, was ordered to participate in important strategic reconnaissance, recited poems and translated them with the emperor, and was awarded many times for his sacred will. He is an enviable young talent, both civil and military, a trusted minister valued by the emperor, and a promising official and senior official.
But as a genius of poetry, he is indifferent to fame and fortune, and hates the vulgarity and hypocrisy of officialdom in his heart. Although it is "in your room, I often think about mountains and rivers." Although he is good at riding and shooting all his life, he can't be enthusiastic in the command position of the first-class bodyguard.
In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Nalan married Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the sixteenth year of Kangxi, Lu died in childbirth, and Nalan's ci rose into the air, becoming the peak of drinking water words, which could not be surpassed by future generations, even by himself.
When Nalan Xingde was 24 years old, he compiled his own poems into a collection, called "Side Hat Collection" and wrote "Drinking Words". Later generations supplemented the two episodes, with a total of 349 songs, and compiled them into Nalan Ci. Nalan Ci handed down from ancient times enjoyed a high reputation in the society at that time and was highly praised by scholars. How many people know Nalan's heart when people say, "Everyone is singing" Thinking of Drinking Water "?" It can be seen that his words have great influence.
Nalan Xingde's friends are all "handsome for a while, but difficult to get along with in the world". Most of these people who refuse to become vulgar are Jiangnan literati, such as Gu Zhenguan, Yan, Zhu Yizun, and Jiang. Nalan Xingde is very sincere to his friends, not only ready to help others, but also respects their character and talents, just like "three thousand diners in Ping Yuanjun". At that time, many celebrities and talented people who wanted to be promoted and make a fortune surrounded him, making his residence Lvshuige (now the former residence of Soong Ching Ling) famous because Kangxi gathered too many emperors and literati.
piczone
Nalan Xingde loved books and collected books all his life, and studied Confucian classics under Gu Zhenguan, Chen and Xu. He once spent 400,000 gold to edit books on Confucian classics since the Song Dynasty and carved them into 1860 volumes (later scholars He Chao compiled the Catalogue of Confucian Classics). There is an anthology of all Tang poems. He is the author of Tong Ji, Yin Shui Ci, Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushui Pavilion, Excerpt of Yi Li Ji Yi, Collection of University Essentials, School Rhyme, Collection of Chen Li Ji, etc. In his later years, he devoted himself to Confucian classics, calligraphy and poetry. He entrusted friends Qin Songling and Zhu Yizun with more than 40 kinds of manuscripts 140, and built "Tongzhi Hall" and "Coral Pavilion" in the museum to enjoy playing the piano, appreciating calligraphy and painting and collecting ancient books. The books are printed with the words "Coral Pavilion", "Embroidered Buddha Zhai" and "Yuanyang Pavilion".
die young
In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Nalan Xingde got together with friends when he was ill. He got drunk and sighed, and then cure a disease was very upset. Seven days later, he died in the 24th year of Kangxi (A.D. 1 July 6851) on May 30th, at the age of thirty. Where is Nalan Xingde buried? It is located on a platform in the north of Shangzhuang Village, Shangzhuang Township, Haidian District, to the west of Zaojiatun. It was built in the third year of Qing Shunzhi, with a total area of about 340 mu. The cemetery is divided into two parts: the southern capital and the northern capital, with 9 Baoding graves and 2 earth graves.
First of all, as Cao Xueqin, Nalan Xingde and Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin entered the Forbidden City, they were both ouchi guards. According to the test, this kind of colleague relationship may be unusual. They are all very literary. One is that Manchu successfully joined the mainstream culture of the Central Plains through hard work. The other is the ancestral family style, which brings mature Chinese studies into the flag book. From two different angles, we can achieve the beauty of equal work and make efforts to integrate Manchu and Chinese cultures. What can best testify now is the poetic communication between Cao Yin, who was weaving in Jiangning at that time, and Nalan Xingde, who was stationed in the weaving department during Kangxi's southern tour.
Nalan has a poem "Manjianghong inscribed the Neem Pavilion built by his ancestors for Cao Ziqing, and the pavilion is in Jinling Department".
In addition, Nalan Xingde also wrote "Cao Tree Planting".
As a trusted minister of the emperor, Nalan is a bridge between the emperor and cultural figures. Cao Yin was an emissary of opening Jiangnan to the outside world, and served as an official, supervising the actions of Jiangnan literati to win talents for the court. Their roles are different, but their purpose and destination are the same. They are all cadres and assistants ruled by Qing culture. This is the same role they play in ideology and the similarity in cultural function.
Furthermore, Nalan's family and Cao Shi's family are both feudal bureaucratic families. Since the dragon entered the customs, it has repeatedly made meritorious deeds and inherited its official rank from generation to generation. He is a family of fame and wealth. Nalan family is not only an orthodox Manchu aristocrat, but also has a complex and overlapping blood relationship with the dynasty. Cao Jiazu was an officer stationed in Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, and later changed to the royal family. Cao Yin's biological mother is Kangxi's wet nurse, Cao Yin is the emperor's attendant (classmate), and Cao Xueqin's sister is the grandson of Prince Li V and the princess of Naersu, the king of Pingjun County. Cao family inherited Jiangning weaving for 60 or 70 years. In particular, don't forget that Nalan Xingde, Cao Yin and Emperor Kangxi are all young subjects of similar age who "played together".
The vigorous study of A Dream of Red Mansions has been going on for more than one hundred years. Among them, many writers and masters participated in the research and made many achievements and progress. Not only the great man commented on the study of A Dream of Red Mansions, but even the emperor and son Wang Sun of the Qing Dynasty went backwards for one hundred years. Anyone who studies A Dream of Red Mansions will know something about Pearl and Nalan Xingde. Gan Long was the first red scientist. When Xiao Shenyang presented A Dream of Red Mansions, Gan Long read it and said, "This cover is also a masterpiece of the Pearl family." In a word, connect a dream of red mansions with Nalan's family. Not to mention whether this inference is really reasonable, the son of heaven first made a statement, and according to his experience, he put forward the possibility of connection between two things.
The poet's unrestrained personality, natural and refined nature, outstanding talent and relaxed fame and fortune, as well as his future of being born in a rich family, eating, drinking, entering the palace, setting foot on the sea, constitute a sense of contradiction and intangible psychological depression that is difficult for ordinary people to observe. Coupled with the early death of his beloved wife, it is difficult to reunite old dreams in the future, and the gathering and separation of literary friends makes him unable to get rid of his deep confusion and pessimism. Tired of career, disdainful of wealth and disdainful of official career, he has no intention to care about anything that can be taken away easily outside his body, but he is obsessed with love that cannot last long and the natural harmony between his heart and the environment. In the late spring of the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), he got together with friends, got drunk, sang three sighs, and then got sick. Seven days later, he died on May 30th (1 July).
Although Nalan Xingde only had a short life of 3 1 year, he was one of the famous poets in Qing Dynasty. At that time, when Ci was flourishing, he was known as the "three outstanding poets in Qing Dynasty" together with Chen Weisong, the representative of Yangxian School, and Zhu Yizun, the head of Zhexi School. But in contrast, Nalan Xingde is a Manchu dignitary who has just entered the customs. It is amazing that he can master and use Chinese culture so profoundly.
There are 348 poems by Nalan Xingde (342 poems in one story), involving love and friendship, frontier fortress in the south of the Yangtze River, chanting things and history, and miscellaneous feelings. Although he has experienced a lot of water and He Youduo as an author, his poems are not numerous and his vision is not broad, but he is full of charm because of his poetic and picturesque feelings. Nalan Xingde is a very sexual person.
Evaluation of Gu Zhenguan: Rong Ruo's talent is superior and carefree, and his actions are simple and beautiful, which makes readers feel sad, just like listening to Bai Fan in the middle of the night, first sad and then happy.
Gu Zhenguan: Rong Ruo's ci is a kind of sadness that people can't understand. When people talk about it, I begin to feel sad.
Chen Weisong: The words of thinking about the source of drinking water are sad and stubborn, which won the legacy of two masters in the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Zhou: The backs of Nalan and Li Chongguang in Southern Tang Dynasty. It is beyond human power to call it the glory of nature. Rong Ruo's long tune is not harmonious, and his short poems are lofty and graceful, which can make the Tang Dynasty stagnate and never return. First of all, is its character almost inferior to that of Shu Yuan and Fang Hui?
Kuang Zhouyi: Rong Ruo Chengping, son of Wuyi, is brilliant. Suitable for inheriting the Yuan Dynasty, knowing the meaning of words, I really want to respect the Tao and wash away the ridicule of carving insects and seals. I regret that I didn't die, my strength was not filled, and I didn't win the decline. His writing is pure and willful, spotless, willing to accept peace and whiteness, and it is difficult to be calm and turbid.
Wang Guowei: Nalan Rong Ruo sees things with natural eyes and expresses emotions with natural language. Since he first entered the Central Plains, he has never been contaminated with the smell of * * *, so he can be true. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, he has only one person!
Chen Tingzhuo: A Simple Writing Method of Drinking Water Words
Rong Ruo's drinking ci was also very popular at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which seems to be more elegant than Dongbaitang Ci. But the artistic conception is not profound and the wording is simple. Only Linjiangxian (cold willow), Tianxian (green water pavilion autumn night) and Jiuquanzi (thanks to a piece of tea) were rewarded, and the rest were mediocre. Another Bodhisattva said, "The willow looks like silk at first glance. At the end of spring in my hometown. " It is also compassionate and carefree, quite like flying clear language, but it is not the whole story. I often quote: "Dreams are not clear. Why wake up? " It is also quite amazing, but the artistic conception has fallen into the second place. Comparison between Bai Yuzhai, Hua Ci and Cao Xueqin In terms of personal character, Nalan Xingde and Cao Xueqin have many similarities. Both of them have extraordinary talents and extraordinary cultural foundation. When he was the editor-in-chief of General Textual Research, Nalan Xingde recorded all his reading, indexes and experiences, and later compiled Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuige, covering history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature and textual research, showing a little erudition. A poem, Zhubaodong, Wanghailou, is a collection of natural landscapes, historical sites and Cang Sang, which is rich in information, span and connotation. The poem "Crocodile Longtankou in Qin Yi" gives a correct description and artistic expression of the geographical and geological phenomena seen. You can read and appreciate it together with the description in the famous human geography book "Scenery of the Imperial Capital". Cao Xueqin is also versatile, and has written many books on epigraphy, arts and crafts, cooking, etc., such as Collection of Waste Art Rooms and Kite Records of North-South Examination. Besides, he is good at painting, calligraphy and poetry. These are all displayed in his encyclopedia of feudal society, A Dream of Red Mansions. Nalan Xingde and Cao Xueqin are both refined and refined people, but they are affectionate and righteous to their friends. Nalan Xingde made friends with Zhu Yizun, Liang, Jiang, Gu Zhenguan and other famous scholars and scribes, and spared no effort to rescue those trapped in the Jedi. Although Nalan is rich and virtuous, he doesn't love officialdom, is not greedy for fame, and even wants to get rid of secular entanglement and become a wild crane in the clouds. Cao Xueqin has poetry friends such as Dunmin, Duncheng and Zhang Yiquan. , even more intimate friends such as "Red inkstone" and Hong Xiao. He is willing to help the poor and those in need. It is said that in the predicament of "painting for a living" and "rope bed for a living", he still "helped orphans" and adopted a blind old woman to teach the blind how to make a living in his uncle's degree. Cao Xueqin once declined the recommendation of his friend Dunmin and did not enter the palace to seek a job.
Nalan former residence site
The exhibition hall is designed according to its "suburban garden". It consists of a main exhibition hall, a video hall and a painting hall. It shows his life through a large number of historical relics. Later, the epitaph, Buddha beads, seals and Kangxi copper coins unearthed from his cemetery were also exhibited in this museum.
If Nalan Xingde's poetic life is just the first time, what is the sad fan of autumn wind? It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change. (1) However, the mind changes due to the Tao. ) Lushan language stopped, it was half sunny, and tears did not complain. What a blessing, multi-winged Jin Ichiro, may it be the same day. -Qing Nalan Xingde's "Yulan Antique Ci Cambodia Friends" Yulan Antique Ci Cambodia Friends
If life is just like the first time, you don't have to draw a fan in the autumn wind.
It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change. (a work: but the old mind is changeable)
Lishan language stops midnight, and the rain bell doesn't complain. (1) Tears rain zero/night rain rain)
More importantly, if you are lucky, you will be more willing than before. I always sigh in my heart that fate broke up with mountains and water and went to Guan Yu for a thousand lights a night. When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden. -Qing Nalanxingde's "Sauvignon Blanc in the Mountains" Sauvignon Blanc in the Mountains
A ride on the mountain, a ride on the water, and a trip to Guan Yu, with thousands of lights at night.
When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden. Ancient poetry in primary schools, graceful and wandering, is about scenery and homesickness. Who reads the west wind alone, rustling the yellow leaves and closing the window, meditating on the past and setting the sun? It was unusual at that time to get drunk in spring and gamble on books and pour tea. -Qing Nalanxingde, "Who reads the west wind alone in Huanxisha" and "Who reads the west wind alone in Huanxisha".
Who reads the west wind alone, rustling yellow leaves and closing the window, reminiscing about the past and setting the sun.
It was unusual at that time to get drunk in spring and gamble on books and pour tea. Mourning, Memories and Sentimental Love See more poems by Nalan Xingde >>