1. Comparison of a classical Chinese article for ninth-grade students and a classical Chinese article for eighth-grade students published by the People's Education Press

Comparison of "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" and "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Practice

Jia and Shun were raised in the countryside, Fu Shuao was raised in the building, Jiao Ge was raised in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in the army, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, Baili Xi was raised in the sea. city. Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and confuse his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance will benefit him in a way that he cannot do.

People always make mistakes and then they can change them; they are trapped in the mind and balance and worry about it before they act; they suffer from color and sound and then use metaphors. When you enter, you will be helpless, and when you leave, you will be invincible against foreign patients. The country will be permanently destroyed. Then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness. ("Born in sorrow, and died in happiness")

Yiyu was addicted to learning when he was young. The family was poor and had no way to read the book, so every time he borrowed it from a book collector, he would write it down by hand and count the days to return it. The weather is extremely cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. ...

When I was a disciple, I carried my suitcase and my clothes and walked in the deep mountains and huge valleys. In the harsh winter, the wind is strong, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin of the feet is chapped without even realizing it. At the end of the house, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, there is peace. Living in the opposite direction, the owner eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same room were embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with red tassels, white jade rings around their waists, swords on the left, and swords on the right. They looked like gods; Those who are satisfied with it don't know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this. (Excerpted from Ming and Song Lian's "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang")

1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences.

① The nun holds the soup and fills it with water: ② Therefore, heaven will assign great responsibilities, so people will also take responsibility:

2. The group of the following punctuated words with the same meaning is ( )

A. After a person has passed, he can change his environment to pass the Qing Dynasty B. Fu Shuoju is constantly improving between editions

C. Invincible foreign patients, the country perishes and the river bends Zhisou Die in response D. Cover the head with a quilt as a sacrifice

3. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.

(1) You must first work hard on your mind and muscles.

(2) Those who are satisfied with it do not know that the verbal and physical worship is not as good as others.

4. Read the short answer.

(1) At the beginning of Article A, six parallels are used to list the facts. What truth is proved?

(2) What spirit of Song Lian is expressed in the second article?

Reference answers:

1. ① Hot water ② Responsibility, mission 2. D

3. (1), - must first make his heart Pain, tiredness of muscles and bones.

(2) Because I have enough happiness in my heart, I don’t feel that food and clothing are not as good as others.

4. (1) Talents are created in difficult environments (or "talented people are born in difficult environments" or "talented people must go through hardships and hardships")

(2) It reflects Song Lian is diligent and studious and is not afraid of hardships in his studies. 2. Urgent

"Chen She Family" Comparative Reading Training Questions in and Out of Class (1) In July of the first year of Jia II, Zuo Shi garrisoned Yuyang, and 900 people settled in Daze Township.

Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were both appointed as village chiefs. It will rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the time has passed.

If the deadline is missed, all laws will be cut off. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Naimou said: "If you die now, you will die. If you make great plans, you will die. If you wait for death, how can the country die?" Chen Sheng said: "The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time.

I heard that the second generation has a young son. , should not be established, the one who should be established is the young master Fusu. Therefore, Fusu sent foreign generals to the army.

Now that he is innocent, the people of the second generation will kill him. Death.

Xiang Yan is a general of Chu, and he has many merits. He loves his soldiers, and the people of Chu either think he is dead or not.

Now I am claiming to be a prince. Fusu and Xiang Yan sing for the world, and it is appropriate for many to respond.

"Wu Guang thought so.

So he did divination. The divination person knew what it meant and said: "Everything with one step will be accomplished, and you will have merit.

But it’s impossible to predict with just one step! Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought about ghosts and said, "This is my teaching that will impress everyone first." "It was written in Dan on silk, saying "King Chen Sheng", and it was placed in the belly of a fish that someone caught.

The soldier bought a fish and cooked it, and found a book in the belly of the fish, which was considered strange. Wu Guang was also ordered to take the next step. In the nearby temple, there is a bonfire at night, and the fox calls out, "The great Chu is rising, King Chen Sheng".

The soldiers are all frightened at night, and they all refer to Chen Sheng.

Yi Chenshe cut down the wood as a soldier and raised the pole as a flag. The whole world gathered and responded, winning (win: carrying, carrying) food and the scenery (jing: same as "shadow", like a shadow) following.

The heroes of Shandong (Shandong: east of Mount Wei, that is, the countries in the east) joined forces and destroyed the Qin tribe. 1. Interpretation of the word (1) If you die now, you will die, if you make a big plan, you will die. If you wait for death, the country will die.

(2) Put it in the belly of a fish.

(4) The heroes of Shandong rose up and destroyed Qin. 2. Translation: (1) On the first day of the year, strokes often refer to Chen Sheng.

(2) The world gathers and responds, and the scenery follows. 3. Paragraph B is related to A. How is Chen Sheng's prediction consistent in the paragraph? Please write down Chen Sheng's prediction. 4. Both paragraphs A and B are about the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, but they have different emphases in their content. Please explain each one. (2) Wu Guangsu loves people, and most of his soldiers are servants.

The general is drunk, and Guang is angry with the general and wants to kill him, so as to anger the general. Guo whipped Guang.

Wei Guang raised his sword and seized the opportunity to kill him. It has missed its deadline, and it should be killed if it misses its deadline. He was ordered by his younger brother not to behead him, but to garrison the dead for sixteen or seventy years.

And it is enough for a strong man not to die, and to be famous after death, and for princes and generals to be peaceful! All the disciples said: "I respect you and accept your order." "It was because he falsely called the young masters Fusu and Xiang Yan to follow the people's wishes.

He favored the right and called him Da Chu. They formed an alliance for the altar and sacrificed the captain's head.

Chen Sheng established himself as the leader. The general, Wu Guang, was to attack Daze Township and attack Qi. He ordered Ge Ying from Fuli to attack Qi, Feng, Ku, Zhe and Qiao.

He marched to Chen, with six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers.

Chen Shouling was not around, so he only defended Cheng Zhan. In the middle of Qiaomen, the chief minister died, so he went to occupy Chen. After a few days, he summoned the three elders and heroes to take care of the affairs. If you are strong-willed, attack the unjust, punish the Qin Dynasty, and restore the state of Chu, you should be the king. "

Chen She was made king and named Zhang Chu. At this time, all the prefectures and counties who complained about the Qin officials punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She.

By the time the sun sets on the mountain, the figures are scattered, the governor is returning and the guests are following. The woods are dark, and the birds are singing.

However, the birds know the joy of the mountains and forests; they don't know. People know how to enjoy themselves by traveling with the prefect, but they don’t know what the prefect enjoys. Who is the prefect if he can share his pleasure when he is drunk?

Who is the prefect? Ouyang Xiuye.

5. Interpretation (1) The general is strong and sharp.

(3) He doesn’t know how happy the governor is. . (4) Who does the prefect call him? 6. Translation (1) He pretends to be the son of Fusu and Xiang Yan, and he follows the wishes of the people.

The writer is the prefect. 7. What does the two underlined sentences in the article indicate? 8. What role does the word "drunk" in "Jiangwei" in paragraph A play in the development of the plot in paragraph B? The sentence "drunk" and "happy" connect "drunken" and "happy". What role does it play in the full text? (3) Jia Chen Shengzhe, a native of Yangcheng, Zishe.

Wu Guangzhe When Chen She was young, he used to work with servants on the ridges and stopped working on the ridges. He felt regretful for a long time and said: "As long as we are rich and noble, we will never forget each other."

"

The mediocre man smiled and said, "How can you be rich if you work as a servant? Chen She took a deep breath and said, "Oh, the sparrow knows the ambition of the swan!" "...we went to withdraw our troops. When we arrived at Chen, we had six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers.

Attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not around, and he only guarded Cheng and Zhan Qiaomen. It was impossible to win. After the death of Shou Cheng, he moved to Chen.

After a few days, he summoned the three elders and heroes to come and take care of things. , punished the Qin Dynasty, restored the state of Chu, and became the king. "

Chen She was made king and named Zhang Chu. At this time, all the prefectures and counties who complained about the Qin officials punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She.

Yi Chen Sheng, Wang Fan, has become the king in the sixth month.

His old friend heard about it from Yonggong. When he heard about it, he locked the palace gate and said, "I want to see She." "The order of the palace gate wanted to tie him up.

He defended himself, but he refused to pass. King Chen came out, blocked the road and called She.

King Chen heard this and summoned him. After returning home, he entered the palace and saw the curtains in the palace room. The guest said, "Hey! She is the king of Shenchen! " Chu people said that most people were Huo, so it was said throughout the world that Huo She was king, beginning with Chen She.

The guests became more and more comfortable when they came in and out, and talked about King Chen's old feelings. Or King Chen said: "Guest Ignorance, false talk, and contempt for authority. "

King Chen beheaded him. All the old friends of King Chen were led away by themselves, so they had no relatives of King Chen.

9 Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (1) Compared to Chen ( 2) Or Chen Wang said 10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese: (1) Chen She Taixi said: "Alas, the sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! "(2) All the old friends of King Chen have led away on their own, so they have no relatives of King Chen.

11 What do you think of Chen Sheng's words: "As long as you are rich and noble, you will never forget each other"? 12 What do you think? What are the reasons for Chen She's success and failure before and after he established power? What inspiration can we get from it? (1) Reasons: (2) Enlightenment: "Tang Ju Fulfills His Mission" Reading Training Questions Wuhan City [A] Yan Zi ① Envoy to Chu . The people of Chu thought that Yan Zi was short and made a small gate on the side of the gate.

Yan Zi refused to enter and said, "Let the people of the dog country enter through the dog gate." I am envoy to Chu and should not enter through this door. "

The best man ② changed the way, entered through the gate, and saw the king of Chu. The king said: "There is no one here? The envoy is the envoy. Yanzi said to him: "When Qi came to Linzi, there were three hundred villages, and Zhang's sleeves formed a yin and waved."

3. Classical Chinese essays from the People's Education Press in the first volume of the ninth grade

17 Outsmarting Shi Naian's birth date

18 The death of Yang Xiu and Luo Guanzhong

19 Fan Jin passed Wu Jingzi

20 Xiangling Xueshi Cao Xueqin

21 Sima Qian of the Chen She family

22 Tang Ju fulfilled his mission excerpted from "Warring States Policy"

23 Long Versus Chen Shou

24 Zhuge Liang's example

25 Five poems

1. Looking to the south of the Yangtze River Wen Tingyun

2. Fisherman Ao Qiu's Thoughts - —Fan Zhongyan

3. Jiangchengzi’s hunting trip to Mizhou—Su Shi

4. Wulingchun—Li Qingzhao

5. Taking a break to write a poem for Chen Tongfu To send this

Extracurricular ancient poems:

1. "Viewing the Cutting Wheat" by Bai Juyi

2. "Moonlight Night" by Liu Fangping

3. "Morning Journey to Shangshan" by Wen Tingyun

4. "Bu Shuzi Ode to Plum Blossoms" by Lu You

5. "Broken Array" by Yan Shu

6. "Huanxi Sand" by Su Shi

7. "Drunk Flower Yin" Li Qingzhao

8. "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant" Xin Qiji

9. "Slope of Yangli Mountain" Nostalgic" Zhang Yanghao

10. "Ode to the Emperor's Trumpet" Wang Qing 4. Review of key knowledge of Chinese classical Chinese in one volume for ninth grade (People's Education Edition)

Classical Chinese test questions read "The Inscription on the Humble Room" 》The mountain is not high, but it is famous if there are immortals.

If the water is not deep, there will be a spirit if there is a dragon. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.

The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going.

You can tune the piano and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting in Xishuzi. Confucius said: "Why is it so bad?" 1. The incorrect pronunciation of the punctuated word is ( ) A. moss mark tāi B. case document dú C. Dexin xīn 2. Explain the meaning of the punctuated word in the sentence.

(1) This is a humble house, but I have a good virtue. Si: ______________ (2) The form of labor without records Form: _____________ 3. Translate the following sentences. Confucius said: "Why is it so shabby?" ____________________ 4. This text shows that "a shabby house is not shabby" from the four aspects of the owner's quiet living environment, __________, self-entertainment, and freedom from secular and official interference.

Answer: 1. A 2. (1) This (2) form, body 3. Confucius said: "What is so simple?" 4. The elegance of making friends "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" (1) On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I took off my clothes and was about to fall asleep. When the moonlight came into my house, I happily set off. (2) Those who thought of nothing and happiness went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin.

(3) Huai Min also stayed up and walked together in the atrium. (4) The sky under the courtyard looks like accumulated water. The water is crisscrossed with algae and covered with bamboo and cypress shadows.

(5) What night is there without a moon? Where are there no pines and cypresses? But a few idle people are like my two ears. 5. The incorrect interpretation of the highlighted words below is ( ) A. Thinking about Wu and the happy person (missing) B. Then went to Chengtian Temple (then, went to) C. Huai Min also did not sleep (sleep) D. Walking together in the atrium (***同, together) 6. Translate in modern Chinese "But few idle people are like my two ears."

_______________________ 7. The sentence describing the scenery in this article is sentence ______. Its main content can be summarized in four words: _________ 8. What kind of mood does this article express? ____________________Answer: 5. A 6. It’s just that there are fewer idle people like us. 7. (4); Pine, Cypress and Bamboo Shadow 8. The sadness of loss after being demoted/the joy of admiring the moon with friends.

"Born in sorrow, died in peace and contentment" (1) Shun was born in the garden, Fu Shuo was raised among the building blocks, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yi was raised among the fish and salt. Scholars, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Baili Xi was raised in the city. (2) Therefore, heaven will assign great responsibilities to people.

You must first strain your mind, strain your muscles and bones, starve your body and skin, deplete your body, and mess up your actions, so tempting your mind and forbearance will benefit you beyond what you can do. (3) People always make mistakes, and then they can change; trapped in the heart, balanced by considerations, and then act; marked by color, produced by sound, and then metaphor.

If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. (4) Then we know that we are born from sorrow and die from happiness.

9. Explain the meaning of the highlighted words in the text. (1) Fu Shuoju was in the middle of the edition. Ju: ________ (2) Zeng Yi did what he couldn’t do. Zeng: _______ 10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

Born in sorrow, died in happiness. ____________________________ 11. What does the word "yes" in "Heaven will give great responsibilities to people" refer to? ______________________________ 12. Mencius believed that only adversity can create talents. What do you think of this? Answer: 9. (1) to be selected, to be chosen (2) through "increase" 10. Worry inspires people to rise up and enables them to survive and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people feel exhausted and die.

11. Those who will bear heavy responsibilities 12. Brief [A] When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small opening, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth.

At first he was very narrow, but he was able to understand others. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened.

The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other.

Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down and he is contented with himself.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer.

Then he returned home and set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire.

Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was the Han Dynasty or the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Everything this person said and heard made him sigh with regret. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food.

Stop for a few days and resign. The saying goes: "It is not enough to teach outsiders."

(Excerpt from "Peach Blossom Spring") [B] If the mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual.

This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains.

There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people in communication. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra.

No messy ears of silk and bamboo, no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi.

Confucius said: "Why is there such a thing?" "Humble Room Inscription" 13. Among the following words, the word "name" has the same meaning as the word "name" in "If there is an immortal, then the name" is ( ) A. Who is named B. Among the best C. Leave a name in history D. Wise words 14. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) When I ask what time we are in today, I don’t know that there was Han, no matter Wei or Jin ____________________ (2) Confucius said: “What’s so bad about it?” ____________________ 15. Which of the contents in paragraphs A and B are environmental descriptions? Please use horizontal lines. Mark the lines in the text, and use concise sentences to describe the functions of the two paragraphs of environmental description.

A: B: Answer: 13. D 14. (1) Asked what dynasty we are in now, I don’t even know there was the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. (2) Confucius said: "What is so simple?" 15. A: A brief description of the environment; tranquility and happiness/expresses the author's yearning for freedom, peace, and a better life.

B: The environment is briefly described; it is quiet and quiet, showing that the author is happy to talk about his noble moral integrity. "The Drunkard's Pavilion" (excerpt) Chu is surrounded by mountains.

The peaks and forest gullies in its southwest are particularly beautiful. The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is Langya. Six or seven miles into the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks, which is called Ningquan.

On the winding road, there is a pavilion standing over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is Zhixian.

Who is named? The prefect calls himself. The prefect and his guests came here to drink. They often got drunk after drinking a lot, and he was the oldest, so he called himself the drunkard.

The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.

16. Explain the following underlined words. (1) Yiran) meaning of drunken man 17. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart. _______________________ 18. In your own words, briefly describe the name of the "Drunkard Pavilion".

5. Table of Contents of Classical Chinese Prose for Grades 7 to 9 of the People's Education Press

1. Ten Chapters of "The Analects" 2. "Fish I Want" "Mencius" 3. Born in Sorrow and Die in Peace "Mencius" 4. "Zuo Zhuan" on Cao GUI's war 5. Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts advice from "Warring States Policy" 6. Zhuge Liang as a teacher 7. Tao Yuanming in the Peach Blossom Spring 8, Li Daoyuan in the Three Gorges 9, Han Yu in Ma Shuo 10, Liu Yuxi inscribed on the humble house 11, Liu Zongyuan in the Xiaoshitan 12 , Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower 13, Ouyang Xiu in Drunkard Pavilion 14, Ai Lian talks about Zhou Dunyi 15, Su Shi's night tour in Chengtian Temple 16, Song Lian preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang 17, Guan Ju's "Book of Songs" 19 Viewing the Canghai (east Jieshi) Cao Cao r]CR 18 Jianjia (Jianjia Cangcang) The Book of Songs 20 Drinking (making a house in a human environment) Tao Qian 21 Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou (Chengque assists the Three Qin Dynasties) Wang Bo 22 times at the foot of Beigu Mountain (outside Qingshan on the guest road) Wangwan 23 The messenger arrived at the fortress (the bicycle wanted to ask about the side) Wang Wei 24 I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao had this message (the poplar flowers had fallen and his son was crying) Li Bai ` 25 The journey was difficult (ten thousand cups of clear wine in gold bottles) Li Bai] 26 Wangyue (Dai) How is the clan husband? Du Fu 27 Spring Hope (the country is broken and the mountains and rivers are here) Du Fu! 28 Song of Thatched Cottage Destroyed by the Autumn Wind (Howling Autumn Wind in August) Du Fu 29 Song of Bai Snow to Send Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital (North Wind Sweeps the White Grass on the Ground and Broken) Cen Shen 30 In Early Spring, Zhang Shiba, Member of the Water Department, is outside (the light rain in Tianjie is as moist as crisp) ) Han Yu, 31 Seeing gifts at the first banquet in Yangzhou (Bashan Chushui desolate place) Liu Yuxi 32 Watching the cutting of wheat (Tian Jia Shao Xiang Yue) Bai Juyi 33 Spring trip to Qiantang Lake (west of Jiating in the north of Gushan Temple) Bai Juyi 34 Yanmen prefect Traveling (black clouds are about to destroy the city) Li He 35 Red Cliff (the halberd is broken and sinks in the sand but the iron is not sold) Du Mu 36 Parking in Qinhuai (the smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand) Du Mu 37 The night rain is sent to the north (Jun asked about the return date but not yet) Li Shangyin 38 Untitled (It's hard to say goodbye when we meet) Li Shangyin 39 Happy to meet each other (Speechless, walking up to the west building alone) Li Yu 40 Fisherman's Ao (The scenery is different in autumn) Fan Zhongyan 41 Huanxisha (a new song with a new song and a glass of wine) Yan Shu 42 Dengfei Laifeng (Feilai Peak on Qianxun Pagoda) Wang Anshi 43 Jiang Chengzi (I talk about being crazy about being a teenager) Su Shi 44 Shui Diao Ge Tou (When will the bright moon come) Su Shi 45 Visiting Shanxi Village (Mo Xiao Farmer’s wax wine is muddy) Lu You 46 Breaking the Waves (Looking at the sword while drunk) Xin Qiji U 47 Crossing the Lingding Ocean (Reminiscent of Hard Suffering) Wen Tianxiang] 48 Tian Jingsha · Autumn Thoughts (Withered Vine and Old Trees and Dark Crows) Ma Zhiyuan 49 Hillside Sheep·Tong Caring for the Ancient (Peaks and Mountains Gathering Together) Zhang Yanghao 50 Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (The Mighty Sorrow and the Sunset in the Daytime) Gong Zizhen. 6. Comprehensive Junior High School Classical Chinese for Grades 7-9 (People's Education)

Children's Fun in the First Grade of Junior High School (Shen Fu) Translation: Looking back on my childhood, I could open my eyes to the sun and see everything clearly. When you see very small things, you must carefully observe their textures, so you often get interest beyond things.

The sound of mosquitoes in summer is like thunder, and I compare them to groups of cranes flying in the sky. Thinking this in my heart, thousands of mosquitoes turned into cranes.

I looked up and my neck felt stiff. I let the mosquitoes stay in the tent again and slowly puffed on the smoke and blew out the smoke. They asked them to fly towards the smoke and watched them as white cranes in the blue clouds. Sure enough, they were like cranes in the sky, which made me happy.

I often squat down at the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flower bed with thick grass, and observe carefully, using the grass as a forest and the insects and ants as the forest. As a beast, the convex parts of the soil are used as hills and the concave parts are used as valleys, and the mind wanders among them, enjoying themselves. One day, I saw two small insects fighting in the grass. I was enjoying watching them when suddenly a huge creature came up and knocked down the trees. It turned out to be a manicured toad. As soon as he stuck out his tongue, the two small insects flew away. Swallowed by it.

I was young and was fascinated by what I saw, but I screamed in fright.

After calming down, he caught the toad, whipped it dozens of times, and drove it away to another courtyard. Translation of the Analects: 1. Confucius said: "After learning (knowledge), then practice (review) it according to a certain period of time. Aren't you also happy when like-minded people come from afar? I don't resent you when others don't understand me. Aren't you also a gentleman? "2. Zengzi said: "I do this many times every day. Reflect on yourself: Are you doing your best when doing things for others? Is it honest when dealing with friends? Have you reviewed the lessons taught by the teacher? "3. Confucius said: "After reviewing old knowledge, you can have new experiences and new discoveries. , you can become a teacher."

4. Confucius said: "If you just read without thinking, you will be confused and gain nothing; if you just dream without reading, you will be in danger of falling into heresy." 5. Confucius said: "You, teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing means knowing, not knowing means not knowing - this is wisdom."

6. Confucius said: "Seeing A wise person should think of following him, and when he sees an unworthy person, he should reflect on whether he has similar shortcomings to him. "7. Confucius said: "When several people walk together, there must be my teacher among them, and I will choose their strengths. Learn and correct their shortcomings (when you see that you also have them)."

8. Zengzi said: "A scholar must not be broad-minded and determined, because he shoulders a great mission and has a long journey. It’s very far away. Isn’t it important to regard the ideal of benevolence as one’s own mission? Isn’t it also very far away until death?” 9. Confucius said: “Only when you encounter the cold winter do you know the pines and cypresses. The tree is the last to lose its leaves."

10. Zigong asked: "Is there a saying that I can stick to for life?" Confucius said: "That is probably the 'Tao' that I hate! Don't impose things on others. "Mountain City Translation: The "Mountain City" in Huanshan is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County, but it often does not appear once for several years.

(One day) Mr. Sun Yunian was drinking upstairs with his friends from the same industry. Suddenly he saw a lone pagoda standing on the top of the mountain, reaching high into the sky. (Everyone) Look at me, look at me You, surprised and confused, think that there is no Buddhist temple nearby. Not long after, I saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and high ridges, and then I realized that it was a "mountain market".

Not long after, a tall city wall (reappeared), (topped by) a short wall with a concave and convex shape, stretching for six or seven miles, turned out to be a city. There are some in the city that look like pavilions, some that look like halls, and some that look like neighborhoods. They are all clearly presented in front of you, and you can't even count them.

Suddenly a strong wind blew, the smoke and dust filled the air, and the whole city became blurred. After a while, the wind stopped, the sky became clear, and the previous scene all disappeared, leaving only a high-rise building, connecting the sky with the sky, with five rooms on each floor, all the windows were open, and there were five bright places. The sky outside the building.

Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city, but it has not been seen for several years. Sun Gongzi Yunian and his companions were drinking upstairs when they suddenly saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain, with Qingming high above them. They looked at each other in shock and doubt, thinking that there was no such monastery nearby.

No matter what, I saw dozens of palaces, green tiles and flying rafts, and I realized that it was a mountain city. Not long after, the tall wall stretched out for six or seven miles and turned out to be the city wall.

There are buildings like buildings, halls like, and squares like buildings. They are clearly visible in the hundreds of millions. Suddenly a strong wind blew up, and the dust was everywhere, and the city was just a blur.

Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky. The building has five frames, and the windows are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which are the sky outside the building.

Count up one level at a time. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots. When you count to the eighth floor, the bright spots are only as small as stars. The higher you go, the bright spots become dim, as if they are not there at all. , can’t see its level clearly. People on the (lower floor) upstairs were coming and going, each doing their own thing, some leaning on the (railing), some standing, with different postures.

After a while, the building gradually became lower and the roof could be seen; gradually, it became the same as an ordinary building; gradually, it became a tall bungalow; suddenly it became Shrunk to the size of a fist, (shrunk again) to the size of a pea, and finally disappeared completely. The layer-by-layer index means that the higher the building, the less bright it becomes.

Count to eight layers and cut them like stars. And above it, it is dim and misty, and its levels cannot be calculated.

On the other hand, people were coming and going upstairs, leaning on each other or standing on their feet. As time passes, the building becomes lower and lower, and its top is visible; gradually it becomes like an ordinary building; then it becomes like a high house; suddenly it becomes like a fist or a bean, and then it is invisible.

I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw homes, markets and shops on the mountain. It was no different from the situation in the world, so people called it a "ghost market". Chen Taiqiu and Youqi Translation: "Chen Taiqiu and Friendship" Chen Taiqiu and his friends made an appointment in advance to go out together at noon. After the agreed time, the friend did not arrive, so Chen Taiqiu stopped waiting for his friend. And left.

After he left, his friends came. Chen Taiciu's son Chen Yuanfang was only seven years old at the time and was playing outside his home.

The guest asked him: "Is your father at home?" Chen Yuanfang replied: "Father has been waiting for you for a long time but you did not come. You have already left." The guest said angrily: " You are not a human being! You make an appointment to go out with someone, but you abandon them and leave alone."

Chen Ji said.