To judge whether a thing is true or not, we must examine and think carefully, and we can't listen to hearsay.
2, wealth is not enough to benefit, poverty is not enough to damage. -"Confucius Family Language, Five Interpretations"
Wealth cannot be lewd, and poverty cannot be moved. In order to realize my ideal, I can stand loneliness and keep poverty.
3. The feet are shorter and the inches are longer. -"New Preface Essays"
Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. We should be good at learning from others' strengths and make up for our own shortcomings.
4, the tree wants to be quiet and the wind will not stop, and the child wants to raise and not stay. -"Confucius' Family Language and Thought"
Filial piety is not something you do on a whim, but something you should always do on weekdays.
5. Go forward to the speaker and go forward to the walker. -"Confucius Family Language Three Religions"
Peach and plum don't say anything, they are all made by themselves. Gold always shines, so there is no need to be complacent about your achievements.
6. People who love others love them, and the wicked hate them. -"Confucius' Family Language, Xian Jun"
There is no love and hate for no reason in the world. As the saying goes, "As you sow, you reap".
7. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action. -"Six Books of Confucius' Family Language"
A good medicine tastes bitter.
8. a gentleman must choose his residence, the party must do it, and a gentleman must choose. -"Six Books of Confucius' Family Language"
The world is complex, and only a clear-headed choice can keep you from getting into trouble.
9. Everything is established in advance, and it will be abolished if it is not planned. -"Confucius family language, mourning for the public and asking for politics"
The moon is full of rain and shine, and people are doomed, which requires us to plan ahead instead of digging a well to see the sky.
10, you can change it after it, but you can't get in. -"Confucius' Family Language, Righteousness, Rationality and Interpretation"
Making mistakes is not terrible in itself. The terrible thing is to make a mistake without realizing it. Correcting mistakes is a sign of progress.
1 1, lack of study. -"Xunzi Persuasion"
The ocean of knowledge is infinite, but human life is limited. How to follow infinity with finiteness can only be learned continuously.
12, green, taken from blue, green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. -"Xunzi Persuasion"
Things always move forward, and people are stronger from generation to generation. This is the eternal truth.
13, no accumulation and no mileage; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. -"Xunzi Persuasion"
One should pursue great success persistently. This is the same as "perseverance, a stone can be carved".
14, the complexity of literature leads to the decline of quality, and in the end, it leads to losses. -"About salt and iron, this proposal"
Too much emphasis on decoration and rhetoric will make the content look weak, that is, form is more important than content, which actually gives up the basics.
15, mortal suffering, covered in a song is darker than Dali. -"Xunzi Jiemu"
Limited by one-sidedness, people don't see the problem comprehensively, which leads to decision-making mistakes. To understand things, we must grasp the overall situation.
16, shallow and deep, stupid and knowledgeable, frog in Kanjing, can't talk to the East China Sea. -"Xunzi Zheng Lun"
We just laugh at some people and don't care too much.
16. Never forget the past and learn the future. -"Qin Shi New Book"
"Lessons from the past" should bear in mind that repeating the same mistakes is a fool's performance. People should keep in mind the past experience and lessons as a reference for future actions.
17, the stars are bright, unlike the moon. -"A Collection of Confucius' Comments on People"
The brightness of the stars is not as bright as the darkness of the moon, and everything exists within a certain limit.
18, the winner is mighty, and the strong is arrogant. -Newspeak Morality
The most important thing to govern the world is to apply the virtue of benevolence and righteousness, so that its good governance can benefit the people and spread widely.
19, a gentleman is loyal, loyal and small profits, sensitive to actions but cautious about words. -"Newspeak, this article"
A gentleman should pay attention to his words and deeds, and every move, word and deed should conform to morality and strategy.
20, governance can not be annoying, annoying is chaotic; It's useless to be lazy if you treat a small person. -"On Salt and Iron, Sting"
In charge of big things, we should be broad-minded, but we should be diligent in handling small things.
Taoism 2 1, Tao can be Tao, extraordinary Tao; The name can be named. It's very famous. -Tao Te Ching
The origin of everything in the universe can be said, but it is not the eternal origin.
22. Heaven and earth are heartless, taking everything as a grass dog, and saints are heartless, taking people as grass dogs. -Tao Te Ching
"Good" and "bad" in the world, and "good" and "bad" are in the same position, and they are two sides of the same thing, which are both exterior and interior and root of each other. There is no absolute "good" and "good".
23. Good is like water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words. -Tao Te Ching
The deceased is like a husband, and life is like a river flowing into the sea. The highest state, like the nature of water, does not strive for fame and fortune and dominates everything.
24. If you are smart, you will argue. -Tao Te Ching
What is really smart and beautiful should be unadorned. True cleverness lies not in showing off one's cleverness against the laws of nature, but in conforming to the laws of nature everywhere.
25, disaster, blessing; Happiness lies in misfortune. -Tao Te Ching
Wealth should be modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness; Full of ambition and arrogance, it breeds disaster, from blessing to disaster; Persistence and hard work in adversity can turn adversity into prosperity, from bitterness to sweetness.
26. Wren nests in the depths of the forest, but there is only one; The mouse drank the water from the river, but the river was full. -"Zhuangzi"
It is difficult to meet your needs, and you will have endless wealth in the future, and even fight to the death. Why not learn to be as free and easy as a wren and a mouse?
27. My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. -"Zhuangzi"
Don't do anything absolute, just enough is enough. There will always be things you can't reach, so why be so demanding?
28, the world is famous and not remonstrated, the world is not falling, depending on the internal and external points, fighting for the realm of honor and disgrace, has been gone. -"Zhuangzi"
We should be able to recognize the boundaries between ourselves and external things and distinguish between honor and disgrace.
29. Being invincible is also a great victory. -"Zhuangzi Qiushui"
Small wins and small losses have nothing to do with the overall situation. Although defeated many times, it will not be greatly weakened. Victory or defeat is a matter of life and death, which is of decisive significance and cannot be careless.
30. Those who have a good reputation will also be destroyed by their backs. -"Zhuangzi Stealing Feet"
Flattering others to their faces and slandering others behind their backs are two-faced people we should spurn.
3 1, things lose more to each other than this, and things lose to each other. -"Liezi"
You gain something, you lose something. Many people have changed from persistence to stubbornness because of certain hobbies and pursuits. Profit and loss are changing, as if they are also losing money.
Military strategist 32, the soldiers have no constant potential, the water is unpredictable, and they can win because of the change of the enemy, which is called God. -"Sun Tzu's Art of War, Virtual and Real Articles"
Learn to assess the situation, make plans flexibly, and don't stick to dogma and stick to the rules.
33. Make good use of soldiers, avoid their spirits and hit the ground. -"Sun Tzu's Art of War, Military Argument"
Choose the right method at the right time.
34. Soldiers are cunning, so they can show that they can't do it, use it instead of using it, and show it far away. -"The Art of War".
Everything is fair in war, and so is it. Be sure to look at the essence through things and don't be confused by appearances.
35, lure it, take it in disorder, prepare it, and avoid it. -"The Art of War".
Different coping strategies should be adopted for people with different personalities, especially when doing business.
36. Know yourself and know yourself. Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle. If you don't know your enemy, every battle will be dangerous. -"Sun Tzu's Art of War, Plot and Attack"
37. Save after you die, and live after you die. -"The Art of War, Nine Places"
Sometimes when you are desperate, you must push yourself, otherwise you will stay in the comfort zone and stop forever.
Although the world is safe, it will be dangerous to forget the war. -"Sima Fa Ren"
Always keep a sense of crisis and be prepared for danger in times of peace in order to keep a clear head; Take precautions before they happen.
Mohist Sanjiu, dyed in the sky is pale, dyed in yellow is yellow. -"dyeing"
Choose your friends correctly, "those who are close to the sage are far from the villain", and only in this way will you be well influenced, otherwise you will only get bad influence.
40, the fisherman's gift, not for fish; It's not love to lure mice with bugs. -Mozi
In reality, some people are often moved by humility and seduced by exquisite bait. Life, love, career, in the face of selfish desires, we will lose our judgment and lose ourselves.
4 1, it is difficult for a gentleman to talk, but it is difficult for a villain to talk. -Mozi
The gentleman is tolerant of others, so he has made great progress. People with low self-cultivation always complain, so he always stops.
42. It is because the world is unclear, floods do not flow, fires do not flow, and Wang De is not in Yaoyao. This is the length of a thousand people. -Mozi
A king with virtue does not praise his virtue, so that he can be the first of all.
43. Fame cannot be acquired simply, and fame cannot stand by and watch opportunities. A gentleman is wearing a walker. -Mozi
Cherish your reputation and image as a bird cherishes its own feathers. Reputation is heavy, this is a little bit.
44. Without ambition and wisdom, unbelievers will fail. He who cannot divide people according to wealth is not a friend. Those who do not keep the Tao, those who are partial to things, and those who do not observe right and wrong are not enough to swim. -Mozi
If the will is not strong, the wisdom will not be high; If you don't keep your word, you won't act boldly; People who have wealth but refuse to share it with others are not worthy of making friends; He is not firm in keeping the road, has little experience, and is unclear about right and wrong, so he is not worth making friends with.
Legalist school
45. Everything depends on human effort. -"It's all over, lonely and angry"
Things that show off are easy to lose. Keeping your mouth shut is also a sign of maturity.
46. Trial is not a reality, but also an observation in chaos. -"Do whatever it takes, rape and robbery"
Do things thoroughly so that you won't do anything wrong or stupid.
47. Because of Yi Dao's potential, it is easy to become famous. -"Everything is wrong, Guan Xing"
We can't do things without considering the external environment and situation. Ways and means are very important. Choosing the right path can often get twice the result with half the effort.
48. In ancient times, we competed for morality; In the Middle Ages, we pursued wisdom; Today, we strive for strength. -"Everything is ready, five mistakes"
History is constantly developing, and social reform is needed to adapt to the development of the times.
49. The granary actually knows etiquette, and food and clothing know honor and disgrace. -"imprison herdsmen"
The economic base determines the superstructure.
50. Sages cut things, not for things. -"Under the Pipe and Mind"
Only by putting yourself in your heart and putting yourself in others' shoes can you put others' hearts in your heart. People should stand on a higher level and not be enslaved by foreign objects.
Sage 5 1, think twice before you act. -"Guiguzi"
You must seize the opportunity, or you will regret it!
52. Stones can be broken, but not strong; Dan can grind, but he can't win red. -Ji Chun Lian Jicheng
People with high purity will not change their moral values because of external pressure. Even if they are crushed, their spirit will last forever.
53. If you fish exhausted, don't you understand? There will be no fish next year. If you burn the field, you won't get it, and there will be no animals next year. -"Filial Piety, Righteousness and Appreciation"
Gain and loss are always a pair of contradictions. There is no absolute gain or loss in the world. Therefore, a wise person considers the loss, sees the gain at the time of loss, and can make the right choice between gain and loss.
54, running water does not rot, the family is not awkward and not moving. -"Ji Chun Ji Jin Du"
Only by constantly insisting on criticism and self-criticism can we make our thoughts not rigid and conservative, and maintain our vitality and advanced nature.
55. There must be procedures for the ruler of wood, and there must be flaws in the inch of jade. -"It is difficult to get away from the customs"
No one is perfect, and selecting talents requires great goodness, not blaming them for their minor mistakes. People should realize their shortcomings and don't find fault.
A hundred schools of thought contend for inspiration.
1, sparrows know the ambition of swans! Historical Records Chen She Family II. Aspiring is not a long life, but an empty ambition is a hundred years old. Stone herder: a proverb passed down by a family
3, wealth can not be lewd, poverty can not be moved, power can not be bent. Mencius and Teng Wengong.
4, the worry of the world first, the joy of the world later. Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower
5. reciprocity. It is indecent not to come; It is also impolite to come and not go. Book of Rites Quli Shang
6, how many difficulties and obstacles are in front of you, since ancient times, men should be self-reliant. Li Xianyong's "Give away"
7, the granary actually knows etiquette, and food and clothing are enough to know honor and disgrace. Guanzi herdsmen
8, not expensive, expensive enough to change. Wang Shouren's "changed"
9. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. On Wei Linggong
10, I'm glad if I heard it, I know, I changed my mind. Lu Jiuyuan and Fu Quanyou
1 1, it is unwise to pass without knowing; Knowing without changing is not courage. Li Gou's Book of Changes Nine
12, if you don't follow the rules, you won't be Fiona Fang. Mencius on Li Lou
13, husbands' misfortunes often add up, but their wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. Preface to Biography of Lingguan in the History of the New Five Dynasties
14, the connection between a gentleman and a villain is like water. Book of rites
15, small ambitions are easy enough, and easy enough is not a reason to move forward. Zhang Zai's Confucian Classics and Grottoes under the Great Plain
16, scholars have to become hongyi, with a long way to go. The Analects of Confucius and Qin Bo
17, if there is one, change it, if not, encourage it. Zhu's Notes on Four Books and Sentences of The Analects of Confucius Volume I
18, the wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know the sincere minister. Li Shimin's To Xiao Yu
19, people who love, people always love; People who respect others will always respect others. Mencius and Li Lou.
20. It's very late in Sang Yu, because the sky is still full of clouds. Liu Yuxi's "Appreciating Lotte and Singing Old"
2 1, decent people are decent, and villains often have the same fate. The Analects of Confucius
22. Be sensitive and cautious. Learning The Analects of Confucius
23. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away. Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments
24, benevolent people are benevolent, there is no harm in saving, and there is benevolence in death. On Wei Linggong
25. One favours the other and complains about others. On Wei Linggong
26, the mud is not stained, clear but not demon. Zhou Dunyi's Ailian said
27. With self-cultivation and self-improvement, you deserve Yuyao. Xunzi's self-cultivation
28, the three armed forces can win the handsome, ordinary people can not win the ambition. On Zi Han
29, the difference is a millionth, and the difference is a thousand miles. Interpretation of The Book of Rites
Don't lower your ambition, and don't insult your body. The Analects of Confucius
3 1, ecstasy, bliss into mourning, indulgence. Jason Wu's Criminal Law for Zhenguan Politicians
Don't be angry, don't be jealous. The Analects of Confucius yongye
33. Good knows its evil, and evil knows its beauty. Liji University
34. Wen Chaodao, you can die at night. Benevolence in The Analects of Confucius
35. Whoever can win a strong enemy wins first. Shang Jun's strategy of painting and calligraphy
36. Do your part. On Wei Linggong
37, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small. Biography of Three Kingdoms Shu
38, not for the poor, not for the ambition. Huan Kuan's "Salt and Iron on the Land"
39. Strategically, the winner is thousands of miles away. Historical Records Biography of Emperor Gaozu
40. Where there is public interest, there is justice, and justice must have a measurement system. Fu Xuan's Annals of Fu Zi
4 1, I am not afraid of death, I am innocent on earth. Yu Qian's Lyrics of Lime
42. Be ambitious. Zhuge Liang's Ten Exogenous Commandments
43. Never forget your country in adversity, and serve your country faithfully. Zuo gongyuan
44. The more help you get, the less help you get. Mencius in the sun
45. Studying alone without friends is ignorant. Book of rites
46. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving the heart of Dan to shine on history. Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean
47, full of losses, modest benefits. Shu Da Mo Yu
48. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Lao tze Chapter 64
49. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will help the world. Mencius devoted himself to this.
50. Good is not small but useless, and evil is not small but harmless. Comments on Jia Yi's new book
5 1, only fair, but sincere and powerful. Shi's "Family heirloom and Yu"
52. Running water does not rot, and home is not awkward. Lu Chunqiu
53. Take home as your home, hometown as your hometown, country as your country, and the world as your world. Guanzi: herdsmen
54. Love your son, teach him integrity and accept evil. Zuo zhuan lived in seclusion for three years.
55. A selfish country does not seek wealth. Confucianism in The Book of Rites
56, cold, and then know that pine and cypress are dying. On Zi Han
57, see xian Si Qi how, see not xian and introspection. Benevolence in The Analects of Confucius
58. Short dimension and long dimension; Lack of things, lack of wisdom. Qu Yuan's Buju in the Warring States Period
59. New day, new day, new day. Liji University
60. Life is an outstanding person, and death is a ghost. Wu Jiang by Li Qingzhao
6 1. It is not enough to discuss those who are ambitious and ashamed of their poor food and clothing. Benevolence in The Analects of Confucius
62. It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down. Qu Yuan's Li Sao
63. People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had the will to persevere. Su Shi's On Chao Cuo
64, the old man crouched, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Cao Cao's "Although the tortoise lives long"
65. Not strong is not wise. Mozi's self-cultivation
66. The beauty of a gentleman's adult is not the evil of an adult, but that of a young person. On Yan Yuan
67. Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune. Laozi
68. Reward for meritorious service and punish for guilty. Sima Guang's "Governing the Country with Learning Mind"
69. Life is worse than death. Biography of jing yuan in Northern Qi Dynasty
70. See you at the poor festival, one by one. Wen Tianxiang's Song Zhengqi.
7 1, the high shore is a valley, and the deep valley is a mausoleum. The Book of Songs at the Turn of October
72. In Julian Waghann, the Central Plains Festival is located in the north, and family sacrifices will never be forgotten. Lu You's "Xiuer"
73. Give orders, care about rewarding virtue and punishing evil, and care about not abusing it. Bao Zheng's "Stars Change"
74. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. On Yan Yuan
75. Don't criticize. Everything was done by Han Feizi.
76. Where there is a will, there is a way. Biography of Geng Yan in the Later Han Dynasty
In 77, he died of national disaster and sudden death. Cao Zhi's White Horse Sketch
78. I took a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. Qu Yuan's Li Sao
79, people are inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather. Sima Qian's Letter to Ren An
80. Fame is more important than Mount Tai, and profit is less than a feather. Yu Qian's Untitled
8 1, 100 foot club head, further. Zhu da gong zhongzhi
82, so the wood is straight, and gold is profitable. Xunzi's persuasion
I dare not forget my motherland. -Lu You's Book of Diseases
Excerpts from the classic quotations of Yan Chongnian, the speaker of Lecture Room.
Yan Chongnian, Han nationality, researcher of Manchu Institute of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, president of Manchu Society of Beijing, and vice president of Forbidden City Society of China. Famous historian, speaker of CCTV lecture room.
Yan Chongnian's classic quotations:
History is both a mirror and an art, which can be used for reference and appreciated! I think I am not afraid of setbacks and bumps, that is, how to laugh at these bumps and difficulties.
I just encounter many difficulties and twists and turns, but I have one, and I always see the light. I am also optimistic in the most difficult time. I think it's temporary. I can finally see the light. Just like the dark sky, no matter how dark it is, it is temporary, and the sun rises in the east forever.
My academic thoughts have never affirmed or denied everything. Sing if you are meritorious, praise if you are virtuous, and criticize if you are wrong.
Of the 28 emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, only two really admired literature, namely Kangxi and Qianlong. There were Hongwu and Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, and Taizu, Taizong, Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.
Pay attention to river regulation, trace back to the source, appoint competent ministers, direct debates, brainstorm, make decisions at meetings, verify in practice and correct mistakes, and never publish a book. The above nine points are called wise monarchs.
In the history of China, benevolent people were attacked by villains, wise people were envied by mediocrities, brave people were hated by enemies, and incorruptible people were dissatisfied with greedy people. Yuan Chonghuan's noble character of kindness, wisdom, courage and incorruptibility is not accepted by today's people, but it is a model for future generations.
I have been influenced by fishermen, farmers and businessmen. In my personal culture, I was influenced by fishery culture, agricultural culture and commercial culture. I have the shadow of these three cultures: first, I have a little courage; Second, we should be pragmatic; Third, there is a little spirit of change.
I think the first thing is to respect history, because history is not for one or two people, but a summary of thousands of years of human experience. So respect. Why be afraid? There are many setbacks and lessons in human history, even blood lessons. We should not take these lessons lightly, but have a fearful attitude. After learning these lessons, we should try our best to avoid them today, so as to make our country more prosperous and our nation more rejuvenated.
The complete works of Yan Chongnian's classic quotations.
Yan Chongnian, Han nationality, researcher of Manchu Institute of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, president of Manchu Society of Beijing, and vice president of Forbidden City Society of China. Famous historian, speaker of CCTV lecture room.
Yan Chongnian's classic quotations:
History is both a mirror and an art, which can be used for reference and appreciated! I think I am not afraid of setbacks and bumps, that is, how to laugh at these bumps and difficulties.
I just encounter many difficulties and twists and turns, but I have one, and I always see the light. I am also optimistic in the most difficult time. I think it's temporary. I can finally see the light. Just like the dark sky, no matter how dark it is, it is temporary, and the sun rises in the east forever.
My academic thoughts have never affirmed or denied everything. Sing if you are meritorious, praise if you are virtuous, and criticize if you are wrong.
Of the 28 emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, only two really admired literature, namely Kangxi and Qianlong. There were Hongwu and Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, and Taizu, Taizong, Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.
Pay attention to river management, trace back to the source, appoint competent ministers, direct debates, brainstorm, make decisions at meetings, verify in practice, and correct mistakes, and never publish a book. The above nine points are called wise monarchs.
In the history of China, benevolent people were attacked by villains, wise people were envied by mediocrities, brave people were hated by enemies, and incorruptible people were dissatisfied with greedy people. Yuan Chonghuan's noble character of kindness, wisdom, courage and incorruptibility is not accepted by today's people, but it is a model for future generations.
I have been influenced by fishermen, farmers and businessmen. In my personal culture, I was influenced by fishery culture, agricultural culture and commercial culture. I have the shadow of these three cultures: first, I have a little courage; Second, we should be pragmatic; Third, there is a little spirit of change.
I think the first thing is to respect history, because history is not for one or two people, but a summary of thousands of years of human experience. So respect. Why be afraid? There are many setbacks and lessons in human history, even blood lessons. We should not take these lessons lightly, but have a fearful attitude. After learning these lessons, we should try our best to avoid them today, so as to make our country more prosperous and our nation more rejuvenated.