Adolescent mental health knowledge (adolescent mental health knowledge 100) 1. Adolescent mental health knowledge 100 words.
Psychological novice method: In fact, many people will have insomnia, depression, loneliness, sadness and other psychological conditions. You can solve the problem fundamentally in the following ways. Adjust your mind first, your spirit will get better and you will have a good sleep. Here's what I want to say: 1: If you are in a bad mood, you can change the topic or do something else, just like listening to music. Outdoor activities (running, walking, playing ball), etc. , so as to distract yourself and relieve bad mood. Tell your unhappy things to your friends and relatives, or you can cry. At the same time, you can throw pillows and hit sandbags, but pay attention to the object of venting! There is also the place and occasion, which should be suitable to avoid hurting others. 3. There is also self-comfort. You can find some appropriate reasons to tell yourself, which can help you accept the reality and keep an optimistic attitude before setbacks. The above can keep an optimistic attitude! The following are the methods of psychological interns! I'll make a summary first ... because the trainees know that a person in a bad mood is not in the mood to look at long things ... Summary: 1 Eat more sweet things, but be emotionally stable. Take a few deep breaths. Take more rest and keep your mind. Change the subject, do housework, sing, chat with friends, go out to play, etc. And relieve physical fatigue through exercise. Relax your muscles. Take a good bath. Put some flowers and grass in your room. It will be much easier when you are stressed, and some flowers are also good, such as faint osmanthus fragrance. Smell the flowers and drink tea when you are unhappy (in fact, you can drink anything). Don't let yourself touch the scene. Listen to pure music. Use incense. If you need a faint smell 10, you can shout loudly on the rooftop.
2. Mental health knowledge materials
The mental health of teenagers means that teenagers get good development in moral, intellectual and physical aspects, can establish good relations with others in the process of study and social activities, can understand others, distinguish right from wrong, and can overcome difficulties when encountering troubles.
At present, there is no unified and recognized standard for adolescent mental health. Based on the views of most psychologists and medical scientists, the mental health of teenagers should have at least the following standards: 1. Good health and normal intelligence.
Physical health and normal intelligence are one of the most important standards to measure mental health, and they are also the basic conditions for normal life and work. 2. Complete personality and good consciousness.
Mentally healthy teenagers are frank in character, consistent in words and deeds, love life, have a wide range of interests, have good self-awareness, respect others, and are good at adjusting their words and deeds to make their personality and emotions conform to their age characteristics. 3. Be willing to communicate and be good at making friends.
Have good interpersonal relationships, be good at making intimate friends, communicate with friends, get along well, treat contradictions and differences correctly and properly, and have the desire and behavior to help others. 4. Emotionally stable, optimistic and cheerful.
Emotion is the thermometer of mental health; Optimism can make people feel happy. If you maintain a relatively optimistic and stable mood, you can be positive, modest and prudent in prosperity, persevere in adversity and overcome difficulties.
5. pursue something and make progress. Can establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, have ideals, beliefs and pursuits, dare to face reality and take responsibility.
We usually analyze some problems among teenagers politically, ideologically and morally, but rarely psychologically. We replace everything with simple, inflexible, rigid and rigid ideological and political work, and blindly pursue the enrollment rate, which makes the psychological quality of teenagers, including competitiveness, emotion, personality, self-awareness, personality tendency, social communication and adaptability, often in a spontaneous and blind state of development. Give play to the role of family education.
Parents should maintain a good attitude, improve their self-cultivation, establish the concept of sustainable development of family education, cultivate children's various interests, fundamentally avoid external, compulsory and excessive education, and give children emotional support.
3. Adolescent physical and mental health care knowledge
When people enter middle age, don't simply think of some small changes in other aspects of the body (such as eye fatigue, running less quickly than in the past, etc.). ) has sexual function. Believe that your sexual function is normal, powerful and full of vitality. Be in an invincible position mentally.
"Strong body is not as good as strong yang". Attention should be paid to strengthening physical exercise and regular nutrition. Jogging and walking are very suitable activities for middle-aged people. Pay attention to exercise the lower body, and the "key" of sexual function is the waist and feet. Eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, vitamin E and trace element zinc, and take vitamin E capsules every day if possible. Only a healthy body and a good mood can maintain good sexual function.
"Broad-minded, born as a teenager." Be cheerful and don't worry about trifles around you. An open mind is the source of youth. Unswervingly pay attention to society and career, and keep healthy hobbies. Strengthen the exchange of ideas with colleagues, friends and family, and be good at using humor and wit. Negative emotions can accelerate "sexual aging", such as depression can lead to impotence.
Pursue the feelings of young people and pay attention to the youthfulness of appearance. On the premise of loving his wife wholeheartedly, maintaining regular sexual life between husband and wife is helpful to the secretion of gonadal stimulation in the body and the maintenance and maintenance of sexual function.
Get rid of bad hobbies or habits such as smoking and drinking, keep a regular life and ensure adequate sleep every day.
Do not indulge. Indulgence will go to extremes and hurt the body and gas. People who pay attention to the number of sexual lives will not have a high quality of sexual life, which is not conducive to delaying aging.
Don't simply take the * * * activity between husband and wife as the only way to have sex. Non-sexual activities between husband and wife (sexual entertainment, sexual games) help to enhance the intimacy and attachment of both sides. After entering middle age, especially after entering old age, the number of sexual life between husband and wife decreases, but emotional communication is equally important, which contributes to physical and mental health and activity.
4. Who knows the common sense of adolescence?
Changes in puberty development
When boys and girls reach puberty, the pituitary gland secretes hormones, and the growth of genitals promotes the gonads (i.e., the testicles of boys and the ovaries of children) to produce male and female hormones, leading to the emergence of secondary sexual characteristics. Boys' voices will become deep, beards will grow and muscles will develop; The girl * * * began to develop, her pelvis widened and she began to have menstruation. Both men and women, armpits and * * *, will grow body hair; The secretion of subcutaneous fat glands and sweat glands increases, which leads to the problems of body sweat and acne in adolescence. In addition, there will be psychological changes, sometimes the mood will be extremely unstable, the mood will be high and the mood will be low. During this period, teenagers pay special attention to self-image, love to compare their appearance and figure with friends, and begin to be interested in different sex, and are confused about the problem of "sex".
Sound protection
After middle school students enter adolescence, they have a certain "voice change period". The average girl starts at the age of 13- 14. In the meantime, it is especially necessary to protect her voice so as not to leave a bad mark on her vocal cords. The way to protect your voice during voice change is: 1. Don't shout. Because of the intense and nervous shouting, the vocal cords are pulled too tightly, which leads to inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords and hoarseness. Don't force yourself to sing in a shrill voice. Don't drink cold water or cold drink immediately after singing or speaking. Because the larynx is in congestion and metabolism, if it is suddenly cold, the vocal cords will be damaged. 4. Eat less spicy and thick food. The food is neither too hot nor too cold. 5, do not smoke, do not drink, because the harmful substances in cigarettes directly * * * respiratory mucosa, so that the throat mucosa congestion hypertrophy, vocal cord mucosa dry, rough, causing vasodilation. Drinking alcohol, especially hard liquor, is more harmful to the voice. 6, girls during menstruation, vocal cord secretions increase, or congestion and edema cause voice changes, then pay special attention to protect the voice. Don't use sound blindly and excessively, which will cause vocal cord fatigue, submucosal bleeding and aphonia.
5. Adolescent mental health
Original publisher: xiu227
Adolescent Psychology (2008-09-23 00: 19:52) Adolescence is the peak of growth and development, and it is also a major turning point in psychological development. Because of the rapid physical development, it strongly demands independence, and because of the relatively slow psychological development, it maintains a childlike dependence. Adolescence is struggling in this contradictory psychological state, and many psychological problems will inevitably appear. The common one is rebellious psychology (psychological weaning in adolescence). It will take them a long time to mature gradually through repeated attempts, collisions and reviews. During this period, teachers and parents need great patience and an open mind to watch their performances, and give affirmation and praise when appropriate, which is very important for casting their self-confidence and self-esteem.
First, the psychological characteristics of adolescence
1. Emotional characteristics of adolescence: Adolescent boys and girls are prone to fluctuations, which are bipolar, that is, sometimes they are cheerful, sunny, full of spring breeze, and sometimes they are sad, gloomy, painful and even furious, which can be described as "children's faces in June". Parents must be calm in this situation, otherwise conflicts will easily occur.
2. Characteristics of interpersonal communication in adolescence: Adolescent students gradually drift away from their families, have more contacts with peers and make like-minded students. They talk about everything, are inseparable, regard friendship as supreme, and even do anything for their friends. These behaviors are often difficult for parents to understand. They are just typical manifestations of psychological weaning, but they happen too quickly and parents are unprepared. At the same time, adolescence is the embryonic stage of sexual psychology, which shows that people begin to pay more attention to their own image, especially the evaluation of their opposite sex classmates, and try to be different.
6. Health knowledge and sexual knowledge about adolescence
Adolescence is the intermediate stage of children's transition to adults. Some people call it "the crossroads of life course", which is different from children and adults. The biggest feature of the whole adolescence is the beginning and gradual completion of sexual development. At the same time, the biggest psychological change of young men and women is also reflected in the field of sexual psychology. Their understanding of sex changed from unconscious to conscious; The opposite sex, from the same sex to the opposite sex; Interest in the opposite sex, from disgust-admiration-first love ... is almost a compulsory course for everyone.
However, throughout adolescence, young people's emotions fluctuate greatly and are easy to change. If we do not pay attention to timely guidance, some teenagers will often have unhealthy sexual psychology, leading to puppy love and early marriage, neglecting their studies, and some even violate the criminal law and embark on the road of crime. Therefore, both teenagers themselves, parents and teachers should have a certain understanding of the sexual psychological changes in adolescence, so as to cultivate a younger generation who is not only healthy, but also healthy.
The development of teenagers' sexual consciousness can generally be divided into four periods:
1, sexual conflict period at the beginning of adolescence, there is a short period, teenagers always want to stay away from the opposite sex, especially girls. This is mainly related to physiological factors. Due to the emergence of the second sexual characteristic, teenagers feel at a loss and shy about their own drastic changes, instinctively alienate the opposite sex, and some even resent it. This period lasts about 1 year.
2, admire the elderly in the middle of youth development, young men and women tend to some people in the surrounding environment who are particularly outstanding in sports, literature, knowledge and appearance (mostly elderly people of the same sex or the opposite sex), mentally causing * * * sound, admiration and love, yearning, and trying to imitate the words and deeds of these elderly people, and even fascinated.
3. The yearning for the opposite sex reaches the late adolescence. With the gradual maturity of sexual development, young people tend to be interested in the opposite sex of the same age, hoping to get in touch with the opposite sex, or trying to attract the attention of the opposite sex in various fields. However, due to teenagers' emotional instability and strong self-awareness, they are easy to cause conflicts in the process of communication, and often quarrel or even break up because of trivial matters, so the communication objects often change.
Youth development in love has reached adulthood. Young people focus their friendship on the opposite sex they love. They are often together, congenial to each other, help each other in work and study, take care of each other in life, look forward to a happy life after marriage, and begin to make preparations for organizing future families. At this time, young people pay less attention to the surrounding environment.
□ Looking for Heidi, a 2 1 year-old college student? I didn't know much about it before last weekend, but I met her last Friday. The most famous sexologist in the world came to China Normal University to give a lecture, but I went there with great interest. But at the scene, the atmosphere was awkward. This embarrassment shows the lack of sex education in China. We all get this knowledge through TV and Internet, but without the guidance of special teachers, our understanding is not clear enough. In recent years, the trend of younger sex crimes and the increasing number of teenage mothers also reflect this point. With the rapid development of China, I think there will be more and more such lectures in the future, which is not a bad thing, at least I think so.
7. Mental health knowledge 100 words
Mental health: it is the most common view to divide health and unhealthy according to whether an individual can adapt to the environment.
A person is well adapted to the environment, psychologically healthy, poorly adapted and unhealthy. There are relatively objective indexes for people's physical health in medicine, but there is no recognized and consistent standard for people's mental health. According to the relevant information at home and abroad, we sum up several psychological characteristics that a mentally healthy person should have in order to deepen our understanding of the concept of mental health.
1. Harmonious interpersonal relationship
Mentally healthy people have positive and good interpersonal relationships, have their own friends and are willing to associate with others. Always show respect, trust, friendship, sympathy, help and understanding when getting along with others. He can not only accept the advantages of others, but also tolerate their shortcomings.
2. Correct self-concept
Mentally healthy people can not only objectively evaluate others, but also correctly understand and accept themselves. He can exert his potential, correct and overcome his shortcomings, experience the value of his existence, and devote himself to social ideals that conform to the laws of social development.
3. Healthy emotional experience
People with mental health have a healthy emotional experience. His emotional state is caused by appropriate reasons, the intensity of emotional reaction is commensurate with the situation that caused it, and the duration of emotion changes with the objective situation. He has both positive emotional states such as pleasure, happiness and joy, and negative emotional states such as anger, fear and anxiety, but the positive emotional experience is often more than the negative emotional experience, and he can always maintain a happy and optimistic mood.
4. Love life and be willing to study and work.
Mentally healthy people, love life and are willing to study and work; In my study and work, I always strive to make progress, be positive, give full play to my intelligence and try my best to achieve the greatest success.
5. Face up to reality and accept it
A mentally healthy person can face the reality, accept the reality, objectively reflect the reality and treat the reality with a correct attitude. He can not only face up to all kinds of difficulties in life, study and work, but also solve them properly in practical and effective ways; For setbacks, you can also adopt mature and sound adaptive methods to solve them, and never try to escape.
6. Normal behavior, perfect and harmonious personality
For people with mental health, the internal reaction and external performance of behavior are consistent; Before and after the behavior is consistent and unified; The intensity of behavioral response is consistent with * * *. A person whose psychological activity and behavior are harmonious is called a person with complete and harmonious personality.
7. Psychological behavior conforms to age characteristics.
People's psychological and behavioral performance always develops and changes with age. This development and change has some age stages. People of the same age have some similarities in psychological and behavioral performance. A mentally healthy person should have the same psychological and behavioral characteristics as most of his peers.
* The definition of health by the United Nations World Health Organization: Health refers not only to the absence of disease in the body, but also to the sound and optimal state of psychological and social adaptability.
The research of modern scientists reveals that mental health and physical health are mutually influenced, restricted and dialectically unified.
* Diseases that cause organ dysfunction or tissue damage due to long-term negative emotions are called psychosomatic diseases in modern medicine.
China ancient medicine put forward the theory that worldly desires, happiness, anger, worry, thinking, sadness, fear and shock caused diseases long ago, and thought that mind and body were unified, which had many similarities with modern western psychosomatic medicine theory.
8. Is there any information about adolescent mental health of middle school students?
Middle school students' adolescent mental health (1) The correct definition of human health: physical health+mental health Adolescence refers to the transition stage of children to adulthood.
The sudden increase in growth during development marks the beginning of puberty. Students are now in such a critical period in their lives.
A series of morphological, physiological, biochemical, psychological and behavioral changes in adolescence are unmatched by other age stages in everyone's life. Especially the reproductive system (the last system in the whole body) develops rapidly in adolescence and reaches sexual maturity.
These rapid changes are easy to cause psychological troubles and fluctuations. Although they may not necessarily lead to serious abnormalities, if they are not handled in time, they will also cause troubles, even affect lifelong health, study, work and behavior, and even endanger families and society in serious cases. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the mental health of teenagers.
For the convenience of discussion, let's first make an overview of the physiological changes in adolescence. First, the endocrine function of adolescence. Great changes in the structure and function of the human body during adolescence are caused by hormones.
During adolescence, a part of the brain, the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, secretes almost the same hormones as adults. It leads to a series of amazing changes in your body: clothes are used up quickly, food intake suddenly increases, you suddenly find yourself running fast and jumping high, and one day you suddenly find yourself thinking about something, and there is a secret space in your heart that you don't want anyone to enter ... These changes are happening rapidly, just like the undercurrent on the seabed-do you feel it? In fact, it is precisely the secretion of hormones such as auxin, thyrotropin and gonadotropin that has reached a new level.
Among them, auxin directly acts on tissues and cells of the whole body, which can increase the volume and quantity of cells and promote individual growth. The increase of thyroid hormone level caused by the increase of thyrotropin secretion can enhance the metabolic process of the whole body.
The development of gonadotropin follicles in ovary and the production of gonadotropin in testis. Second, the gender differences in adolescent posture. There are obvious gender differences in the key parts of adolescent physical development in the morning and evening, sudden increase and change.
The development level of women aged 9~ 10 is higher than that of men of the same age, and the development level index of men around 15 is higher than that of women of the same age. By the age of 18, men have reached a higher level than women in the absolute values of the above four indicators.
In the end, men are taller, wider in shoulders, fuller in body and wider in buttocks. Sooner or later, it will also cause changes in body shape. Early development stops early, and adulthood may be shorter and fatter than later development. Therefore, adults often form a body shape with narrow shoulders and wide pelvis.
In the later stage of development, it often grows into a slender type with wide fertility and narrow pelvis. Therefore, during this period, we should pay special attention to reasonable diet and strengthen physical exercise.
Third, the physiological function is gradually enhanced. The weight and volume of the brain are close to those of pre-adolescent adults, and the differentiation function of brain cells reaches the adult level. The improvement of this quality provides a material basis for individuals to adapt to the complex changes in the external world. At the same time, due to more and more social practice, the internal structure and function of the brain are constantly differentiated and developing rapidly.
These changes have greatly improved teenagers' memory, understanding and thinking ability. At the same time, the heart grows rapidly, the myocardium thickens and the heart function improves significantly, which is very important to adapt to the increase of various activities.
Fourthly, the mature fetus of reproductive system has obvious gender difference from 14 weeks. The main organ that directly promotes male sexual maturity is testis.
Testicles can secrete androgens, which are mainly used for the development of male accessory organs and secondary sexual characteristics and maintain normal. In adolescence, the secretion of androgen is obviously increased, and the sexual organs are obviously developed. After male sexual maturity, nocturnal emission may occur.
On this point, some time ago, in biology class, the teacher introduced the students. It is precisely because of the continuous generation of * * * cells that "nocturnal emission" becomes a symbolic signal of male students' physical maturity after puberty.
At the same time, secondary sexual characteristics began to appear. The development sequence of male sexual maturity is: testicular development → voice change → nocturnal emission → maximum growth rate of body → hair growth → beard growth.
Including pimples, also known as "whelk". The above physiological changes are so normal that they are all signs that you are beginning to mature, so there is no need to make a fuss.
If you drink more water, eat more fruits and vegetables, and pay attention to clean skin, you can control the "annoying" pimples within a certain range. From the above, it is not difficult to see that adolescence is indeed a crucial period in a person's life from childhood to adulthood.
Today our middle school students are in this period. With the physiological changes in adolescence, teenagers' psychology has also undergone corresponding changes. For example, they realize that they are no longer children, like to act independently, like to make friends, and their sexual consciousness begins to sprout, and they are curious and interested in the opposite sex.
At this time, boys and girls often look forward to a new life course, and their inner world often conflicts with the external environment from society, facing many questions and puzzles about life topics. Therefore, students who are bidding farewell to childhood and starting to enter adolescence, how to successfully spend adolescence and grow up healthily is a problem that you must take seriously.
We should know that a person's physical quality, ideological and moral character, ideal sentiment and knowledge and ability will all be basically formed in adolescence. Middle school students who have entered adolescence have gradually matured their body organs and sexual functions, and have the requirements of participating in social activities independently.
At this time, the development of mental health becomes more and more important. However, due to the lack of social experience, poor thinking, analysis and judgment, and lack of social ethics knowledge of both sexes, many people are confused, suspicious and distressed because of sexual problems, and even go astray and make stupid things or mistakes that they regret. As teenagers, we should put all our energy into improving physical quality, scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral quality. The first step to youth is an urgent need for teenagers to protect themselves and grow up healthily.
(2) What mental health should be paid attention to in adolescence-the mental health status of middle school students generally refers to 10 to 20 adolescence.
9. Common knowledge of adolescent health care
1. The connotation of adolescent health care refers to a scientific category that focuses on adolescents and integrates basic medicine, clinical medicine, public health science, psychology, social medicine, behavioral science and other disciplines to study the incidence law, diagnosis and treatment plans and preventive measures of various diseases and health problems.
Specific content: (1) All teenagers after 10 had better have preventive medical treatment once a year. The visit included physical health and mental development assessment, focusing on providing preventive health care services.
Besides the traditional physical examination, it also pays attention to the growth and development of teenagers and their social and psychological health. (2) Answering the questions faced by teenagers and their parents about the characteristics of physical development and sexual development of teenagers.
(3) Find out the eating disorders in adolescence such as abnormal growth, precocious puberty, delayed puberty, short stature, menstrual diseases (dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, irregular menstruation), anorexia nervosa, bulimia, obesity, and provide corresponding diagnosis, treatment and health care guidance. (4) Adolescent sexual knowledge education, sexual psychology education, consultation and guidance (including contraceptive knowledge education and guidance in the late adolescence).
(5) Prevention and counseling education of sexually transmitted diseases in adolescence. (6) Adolescent mental health consultation.
Screening, diagnosis and treatment of common adolescent psychological and behavioral problems (neurasthenia, depression, anxiety, decreased academic performance, learning difficulties, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), suicidal tendency, etc.). According to the experience of adolescent medicine development in developed countries in recent 40 years, scientific practice has proved that providing preventive health care services to adolescents on a regular basis can promote health and benefit their physical and mental development.
2. Adolescent health care service Step 1: Provide health guidance for parents of adolescents: Provide health guidance for parents of adolescents once in the early, middle and late stages (10- 13 years old, 14- 17 years old, 18 years old). 2) Symptoms and signs of illness and emotional depression; 3) The influence of parents' behavior on adolescents' adaptation to healthy behavior; 4) How to help children avoid potentially harmful behaviors. Second, medical history screening: 1) Understand the adolescents' own eating habits and ideal weight, and whether they have eating disorders; 2) Sexual knowledge, attitude and behavior; Alcohol and drug abuse, smoking and abuse; 3) Ask about school and on-the-job performance, study and work, and eliminate learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and other diseases; 4) Understand the relationship with peers and the emotional relationship with family members; 5) Find out whether family members are depressed or suicidal.
3. Physical examination: 1) Measure blood pressure, height and weight, and calculate body mass index; 2) General physical examination (including reproductive development and secondary sexual characteristics). Adolescence should receive at least three comprehensive physical examinations: the first in early adolescence, the second in middle adolescence and the third in late adolescence.
If there are special clinical symptoms or signs, it is necessary to increase the number of examinations and visits of relevant systems. Fourth, it is recommended to do the following tests when necessary: 1) routine examination of blood, urine and leucorrhea; 2) Determination of serum total cholesterol: (1) Family history of early cardiovascular disease or hyperlipidemia; (2) One parent's serum cholesterol is abnormal, and people aged 18 need to be tested at least once; (3) Adolescent serum cholesterol exceeds the reference value and needs to be tested again; If the test result is normal, it needs to be tested and evaluated again within 5 years; (4) If the average value of the two tests is more than or equal to 5.7mmol/L, or the preliminary result is above 5.7 mmol/L, it is necessary to further check the blood lipid protein; 3) Determination of serum lipoprotein: (1) If parents, grandparents or grandparents of teenagers have cardiovascular diseases, peripheral vascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases, or have a family history of sudden heart attack and death at the age of ≤55, fasting lipoprotein should be tested; (2) If the two results of low density lipoprotein are higher than the normal value (≥ 1.30 mg/dl), further medical evaluation and treatment are needed; 4) If there is contact history of active pulmonary tuberculosis patients, tuberculin test (PPD) is required; 5) If the puberty menstruation is abnormal and the secondary sexual characteristics are abnormal, hormone determination is needed; 6) If you have sex, women should regularly check the secretion of * * *, pay attention to exclude sexually transmitted diseases, and check TCT if necessary; Men should also do corresponding examinations to eliminate sexually transmitted diseases; 7) If you are a high-risk group infected with AIDS, you should do HIV antibody testing.
V. It is suggested to complete the following immunization programs: It is ideal to complete all the following vaccinations during the age of112. 1)1112-year-olds should complete the second MMR (measles, rubella and mumps) vaccination, unless they have been vaccinated twice before; 2) If teenagers aged 1 1- 12 have not been injected with Td (tetanus) antitoxin in the past five years, they need to be injected again; 3)/After Kloc-0/0 years old, as long as there is a risk of hepatitis B virus infection, it is necessary to get two and a half hepatitis B shots first, and then get hepatitis B vaccine (HBV) if necessary; 4) If there is a high risk of hepatitis A virus infection at all ages, liver function should be tested first, and then hepatitis A vaccination should be carried out; 5) If there is no reliable history of measles, all ages can consider taking measles vaccine.
Sixth, when necessary, B-ultrasound assisted examination. 3. What problems should be paid attention to in adolescent health clinic work? Adolescent health care clinics belong to the category of preventive health care services: firstly, we should consider the adaptability of outpatient services to patients' age and growth, as well as the differences between individuals and social and cultural backgrounds.
Second, the establishment of adolescent health care outpatient system, strictly require medical staff to abide by the principle of adolescent health care privacy; Staff should warmly receive teenagers and their parents and encourage them to actively participate. Third, receiving health care guidance once a year in adolescence can help teenagers cope with growing troubles, develop physically and mentally, maintain a healthy lifestyle, improve diet and fatigue, and prevent injuries.
4. The purpose of teenagers' receiving health care according to the procedure is to discover the cognitive defects that affect their health in time, guide teenagers to form correct cognition, understand their own physical growth and development, social psychological development and sexual psychological development, and form healthy beliefs and lifestyles. Second, we can find physical, emotional and behavioral problems through various inspections and make timely progress.