1. The founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949
On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, the founding ceremony, was held in Beijing held grandly in Tiananmen Square. The People's Republic of China was born. Chairman Mao Zedong used his sonorous voice with a Hunan accent to solemnly declare to the world: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established today!"
2. In 1950, he crossed the Yalu River to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea
On June 25, 1950, the Korean Civil War broke out. On June 27, the U.S. government announced the dispatch of troops to North Korea, carried out armed intervention, launched an all-out war against North Korea, and dispatched the Navy's Seventh Fleet to invade the Taiwan Strait, blatantly interfering in China's internal affairs. Ignoring repeated warnings from the Chinese government, the US military invaded North Korea and crossed the "38th Parallel", approaching the Yalu and Tumen rivers on the China-North Korea border, and bombing cities and villages on China's northeastern border, directly threatening the national security of New China.
On October 8, Mao Zedong issued an order to form the Northeast Frontier Defense Force into the Chinese People’s Volunteers, ordering the volunteers to immediately dispatch to North Korea to coordinate with North Korean comrades to fight against the invaders and strive for a glorious victory.
3. The peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951
On May 23, 1951, the Central People's Government and the local government of Tibet signed the "Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet" in Beijing. The signing of the "Agreement" , declared the peaceful liberation of Tibet. On October 16 of the same year, the People's Liberation Army entered Lhasa in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.
4. The public trial of Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan in Hebei Province in 1952
On February 10, 1952, the Hebei Provincial People's Government held a public trial of major corruption criminals Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan. In compliance with the order of the Supreme People's Court of the Central People's Government, the Hebei Provincial People's Court formed a temporary court to conduct a public trial and pronounce judgment on Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan. They sentenced the second offender to death, which was to be executed immediately, and all his property was confiscated.
5. Implementation of the "First Five-Year Plan" in 1953
On January 1, 1953, "People's Daily" published an editorial titled "Meeting the Great Task of 1953", It pointed out: "1953 will be the first year that our country enters large-scale construction" and will "begin to implement the first five-year plan for national construction." The "First Five-Year Plan" refers to my country's plan to develop the national economy from 1953 to 1957.
6. The First Session of the First National People’s Congress was held in 1954
From September 15 to 28, 1954, the First Session of the First National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China The meeting was held in Beijing. The congress unanimously elected Mao Zedong as Chairman of the People's Republic of China, Zhu De as Vice Chairman, Liu Shaoqi as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the First National People's Congress, Song Qingling and other 13 as Vice Chairman, Dong Biwu as President of the Supreme People's Court, Zhang Dingcheng He is the Prosecutor General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate. The congress decided to appoint Zhou Enlai as Premier of the State Council.
7. In 1955, Zhou Enlai led a delegation to participate in the Bandung Conference
From April 18 to 24, 1955, government delegations from 29 Asian and African countries and regions held the first conference in Bandung, Indonesia. Asian-African Conference, the Bandung Conference. This was the first conference held by Asian and African countries on their own without the participation of Western colonial powers. Premier Zhou Enlai led the Chinese delegation to attend the meeting. During the meeting, Premier Zhou Enlai resolutely implemented China's diplomatic line, adhered to the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences, and reaching consensus through consultation, and made outstanding contributions to the success of the meeting.
8. The first batch of domestically produced automobiles were successfully developed in 1956
On July 13, 1956, on the brand new assembly line of the Changchun First Automobile Manufacturing Plant, the automobile was named "Liberation" by Chairman Mao The trial production of the first car under the "brand" was successful. This marks that First Automobile Manufacturing Plant's three-year plant construction goal has been achieved as scheduled, and also ends China's history of being unable to mass-produce cars.
9. The Daqing Oil Field was discovered in 1959
On September 25, 1959, the Chinese petroleum exploration team found an industrial oil flow in the continental sediments of the Songliao Basin in Northeast China.
It was the 10th anniversary of the National Day, so the oil field was named after "Daqing". The discovery of the Daqing oil field broke the argument that China is an "oil-poor country". By December 1963, Zhou Enlai could finally proudly announce that China was now basically self-sufficient in the oil it needed, and the era of Chinese people using "foreign oil" was about to be gone forever.
Reference materials:
People's Daily Online: Major Events in China (1949-1959)