Shu Shu is the biography of the first master.
My father died when he was very young. He and his mother make a living by buying shoes and weaving mats. There is a mulberry tree more than 50 feet high next to the fence in the southeast corner of his house. From a distance, one school is thriving. People coming and going were stunned by this extraordinary tree. Some people say that there will be people who are either rich or expensive here. My late master played with children of the same race under a big tree when he was a child and said, "I must use my uncle's respect to say to him in the future," Don't talk nonsense, it will ruin our family! ! "When my late master was fifteen years old, his mother told him to go out to study. Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan, both of the same clan, studied in Lu Zhi, the satrap of Jiujiang. Liu Deran's father, Qi Yuan, often supports his ancestors and enjoys the same treatment as Liu Deran. Liu's wife said: "We are all family, why should we always support him!" " "Yuan Qi said:" We have such children in our family, not ordinary people. " Gongsun Zan had a deep friendship with his late master. Gongsun Zan was old, and his former master regarded him as his elder brother. My late master didn't like reading very much. He likes playing with dogs and horses, listening to music and wearing beautiful clothes. Liu Bei is seven feet five inches tall, with his hands on his knees, and his eyes can see his ears. People are not very talkative, be kind to people and make friends with heroes. I like to make friends with heroes, and young people try to attach themselves to him. Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang, big businessmen in Zhongshan, are very rich. They sell horses in Zhuo Jun. When they saw their old master, they were surprised at him and gave him a lot of money. So the late Lord was able to use many people.
2. Help me translate this classical Chinese. Thank you (a famous writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) for saying: To become a hegemon, we must take benevolence and righteousness as the foundation of governing the country and conform to public opinion as the purpose. No matter which one is missing, the road to official career is insurmountable. Now that Liu Bei has captured Yizhou, the territory of Liu Zhang, it is morally and rationally guilty to establish hegemony and violate credit and friendship. Although it has achieved great success at present, it is also a failure in a sense, just like the whole person has lost his arms. What happiness can there be? Pang Tong is worried that these words will be made public. Knowing that Liu Bei would understand, he corrected his mistakes in the crowd instead of trimming his speech. An excellent daily humility. Overall correction is appropriate, which makes everyone's advice when most needed is least heeded an atmosphere. It is the minister of justice who can correct mistakes; It is the truth to accept the rule of sages rather than force. With the assistance of the minister of justice, your majesty's rule can be further developed and strengthened; The principle of recruiting talented people is bound to get more suggestions from everyone; A resolution can only be strict after three repairs, and it can only benefit generations by telling the truth. This is in line with the general trend and public opinion. If you just care about small losses and cause big losses, just stick to false words and stay away from honest rumors, such people will never achieve a great cause and stabilize the people's hearts.
Song Zhi, the minister, thought that although Liu Zhang's plan for turf was made by Pang Tong, it was successful because it violated morality. The original plan was just an improper move, so he felt very guilty and showed great self-convergence at the celebration banquet. Hearing Liu Bei's congratulations, he unconsciously took the lead in refuting. When Liu Beiyan was in his prime, he was very disgraceful. He should gloat over the attack and compare himself with Zhou Wuwang. He is not ashamed. It is Liu Bei's fault, not Pang Tong's. He even said that "both the monarch and the minister are at fault", which is obviously defamatory. Although there is nothing wrong with Xueya's speech, many of its expressions are almost unrestrained.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese in Junior High School Cao Cao asked Liu Biao to go to the south. After Liu Biao's death, Liu Biao's son Liu Cong took his place, and Liu Cong sent envoys to ask Cao Cao to surrender.
The late master Liu Bei was stationed in Fancheng, unaware of the sudden arrival of Cao Cao's army. He didn't get the news until Cao Cao's army arrived in Wancheng, so he led his men to leave "reluctantly" and bridled his horse to call Liu Cong (hoping to talk). Liu Cong was too scared to stand up and answer. People around Liu Cong and many Jingzhou people followed Liu Bei. When they arrived in Dangyang County, there were hundreds of thousands of people and thousands of cars. They can only walk more than ten miles every day, so they have to send Guan Yu to Jiangling by boat for help.
At this time, someone said to the late Lord Liu Bei, "We should March quickly to protect Jiangling. Although there are many people now, there are few armored soldiers. If Cao Cao's soldiers arrive, what resistance will there be? " Liu Bei, the late Lord, said: "To do great things, people must be the foundation. Now that the people have surrendered to me, how can I have the heart to abandon them and escape? " .
4. Classical Chinese translation friend Zhao Yunjin's admonition, let's see if this is it.
When Sun Quan attacked Jingzhou, his late master was furious and wanted to seek power. Yun Jian said, "The traitor is not Sun Quan, but Cao Cao." . "If you destroy Wei first, Wu will fall. When Cao Cao died, Zi Pi usurped the throne. If everyone is concerned, then plan the Guanzhong as early as possible, live in the upper reaches of the river and the north of the Weihe River, in order to make a fierce rebellion, and the Kanto Rightists will ride food to meet Julian Waghann. Wei can't let go, Wu Xianzhan; When the military situation is handed over, it cannot be solved. " The Lord refused to listen, so he went east and stayed in the cloud to supervise Jiangzhou.
Translation:
When Sun Quan attacked Jingzhou, Liu Bei was furious and wanted to crusade against Sun Quan. Zhao Yunjin remonstrated and said, "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. As long as Wei is destroyed first, Wu will naturally surrender. Now that Cao Cao is dead, his son Cao Pi still usurps the throne and controls the country. We should comply with people's wishes, win over Guanzhong (around Chang 'an) as soon as possible, and station troops in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Weishui to fight against the bandits. Loyalists in kanto region (east of Hulao Pass, mainly referring to Luoyang in Kyoto, the Central Plains and the four northern States in the Three Kingdoms period) will certainly ride horses and take food to meet the imperial army. We shouldn't let Wei Xian hit Wu. Once the war starts, it will be protracted. "Liu Bei didn't listen, he sent his troops to the east, leaving Zhao Yun as Jiangzhou satrap.
5. Translate the Three Kingdoms. Cao Cao's southern expedition to Liu Biao coincided with Liu Biao's death. His son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne and sent messengers to demand Cao Cao's surrender.
My late Lord was stationed in Fancheng, but I didn't know that Cao Cao had suddenly arrived. When Cao Jun arrived in Wanxian, he heard the news, so he led his troops out of Fancheng. When crossing Xiangyang, Zhuge Liang advised the late master to attack Liu Cong, so that Jingzhou could be occupied. The late master said, "I can't bear to do this."
He stopped his horse to meet Bret, who was too scared to stand up. Liu Qiong's men and many Jingzhou people have joined the factory owners.
When we arrived in Dangyang, there were hundreds of thousands of people and thousands of commissary trucks walking more than ten miles every day. The late Lord sent Guan Yu to take hundreds of ships to meet the enemy in Jiangling. Someone said to our ancestors, "We must hurry to save Jiangling. Although there are many people now, few people can fight in mirror armor. If Cao Cao's army comes after us, how can we resist them? " The late Lord said, "Those who achieve great things must be people-oriented. Now that the people have taken refuge in me, how can I have the heart to abandon them! " .
6. Translation of Ancient Chinese: Pang Tong, from Xiangyang. When he was young, he was so honest that no one knew him. Si Mahui, a native of Yingchuan, has elegant manners and is famous for knowing people. When Pang Tong came of age, he visited Si Mahui. Si Mahui picked mulberry leaves from a tree and let Pang Tong sit under it. They both talked about it from morning till night. Si Mahui is very strange, saying that Pang Tong should be the first scholar in Zhou Nan, so he gradually became famous. Later, Zhou Nanjun appointed him Gongcao. Pang Tong attached importance to ethical relations by nature and was diligent in taking care of his parents. He said that people who praised them were actually not that talented. People were surprised at that time and asked him. Pang Tong replied: "There is great chaos in today's world, and the orthodox avenue has not been implemented. There are few good people and many bad people. We are changing the customs and promoting the road. If we don't say they are nice, we can't make them respect others. If they are not respected, fewer people will do good deeds. Now I have promoted ten people, five of whom are incompetent and half are competent. I can also rush to enlightenment and encourage those who are willing to encourage themselves. Can't I do it? " Zhou Yu, the general of the State of Wu, helped Liu Bei get Jingzhou, so Pang Tong served as the prefect of Nanjun. After Zhou Yu's death, Pang Tong escorted the funeral to Wu. Most people in Wu have heard of his reputation. When we returned to Korea, we met in Nagato, where Lu Zhishen, Gu Shao and Quan Cong were all there. Pang Tong said, "Lu Ji can be regarded as a stupid horse, but he can run all the time. Gu Shao can be regarded as a stupid cow, but he can travel long distances with heavy loads. " He said to Quan Cong, "You like charity, but you have a good reputation, just like Fan in Runan. Although he doesn't have much intelligence, he is also a hero. " Lu Ji and Gu Shao said to Pang Tong, "If the world is peaceful, I will definitely go with you to evaluate the scholars in the world." Forged a deep friendship with Pang Tong and went back.
Liu Bei served as a shepherd in Jingzhou and Pang Tong as a county magistrate in Leiyang. His county was dismissed because of bad politics. Lu Su, the general of the State of Wu, wrote to Liu Bei and said, "Pang Shiyuan is not an ordinary talent. Only by letting him hold positions such as governing the country can he give full play to his talents. " Zhuge Liang also told Liu Bei that Liu Bei had met him and had a long talk with him. He valued him very much and appointed him to be loyal. He was treated second only to Zhuge Liang, and finally became a military commander with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang stayed in Jingzhou. Pang Tong followed Liu Bei into Shu.
Liu Zhang, an Yizhou animal husbandry, met Liu Bei in Fuling. Pang Tong suggested: "Now, take the opportunity of meeting the teachers, capture Liu Zhang alive, and gain Yizhou without fighting." Liu Bei said: "I have just arrived in someone else's territory and have not received any kindness." I can't do that. " After Liu Zhang returned to Chengdu, Liu Bei wanted to make a northern expedition to Hanzhong for Liu Zhang. Pang Tong advised him to say, "Choose the best soldiers in secret, travel day and night, and attack Chengdu directly;" Liu can't fight, and he's usually unprepared. Our army suddenly took Yizhou in one fell swoop. This is the best plan. Liu Zhangzhong's famous soldiers, Yang Huai and Gao Pei, each with their own elite soldiers, guarded this critical moment. I heard that they wrote to Liu Zhang many times, asking Liu Zhang to send you back to Jingzhou. Before he arrived in Chengdu, he sent someone to tell him that Jingzhou was in a hurry and planned to go back to the soldiers for rescue. He pretended to pack his things and made plans to go back on the surface. Both Yang Huai and Gao Pei admire your reputation and are glad to have you back. It is estimated that they will bring a small number of cavalry to see you, so you can catch them, then surrender their troops and March into Chengdu. This is a recruit. Retreat into Bai Di City, join forces with Jingzhou, and then slowly plan to attack Jingzhou. This is a plan. If you hesitate, it will bring great disaster and will not last long. Liu Bei thought it was a plan, so he killed Yang Huai and entered Chengdu, attacking them everywhere. Gathering in Fuling and having a good time buying wine, he said to Pang Tong, "Today's party is really enjoyable. Pang Tong said, "The country that conquered others is very happy. This is not an army of benevolent people. "Liu Bei was drunk and furious, and said," The prince of Wu hacked, singing and dancing. Isn't he a kind man? Your words are wrong, get out! " So Pang Tong got up and excused himself. Liu Bei soon regretted it and asked him to come back. Pang Tong returned to his banquet, without apologizing at all, eating and drinking as usual. Liu Bei said to his club, "Who is wrong with what I said just now? Pang Tong replied, "We were all wrong." Liu Bei laughed, and the banquet resumed its original joyful atmosphere.
Liu Bei marched into the siege of Luo County, and Pang Tong led the troops to attack the city. He was killed by an arrow at the age of 36. Liu Bei was sad and burst into tears as he spoke. Feng Pang's father was appointed as Lang, and he was promoted to doctor's degree. Zhuge Liang personally appointed. Pang Tong was named Hou in Shanhaiguan, and posthumous title was named Hou. Pang Tong's son Pang Hong is a master of Chinese characters. He is straightforward and simple, and despises Chen Hao who ordered him to write a book. Suppressed by Chen Hao, he died in Fuling Prefecture. Pang Lin, Pang Tong's younger brother, followed Huang Quan, the general of Zhenbei, to conquer the State of Wu as Zhi Zhi of Jingzhou, and was defeated. He followed Huang Quan to Wei, who made him a liehou, and the official was the satrap of Julu.
7. Translation of Classical Chinese Zhang Wu In the spring of the third year, the late master An fell ill and called Liang in Chengdu, which was later. He said, "If you are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, you will be able to secure the world and achieve great things in the end. If the heir can be assisted, he can be assisted; if he is incompetent, he can keep it for himself. He said with tears: "I dare to use up my strength and loyalty, and then I will die!" " "The Lord is also an imperial edict. The Lord said that you are engaged to the Prime Minister, and you are just like a father. "In the first year of Lite, Wu Xiang Hou was sealed, and the government was set up to manage affairs. Pour it, lead Yizhou animal husbandry. There is no big west in politics, and salt depends on light. All the counties in the south and middle of China were rebellious, and they knew their great losses, so they increased their troops without care, sent envoys to hire Wu, and became friends with the country because of the knot.
In the spring of three years, the brightness rate led south, and its autumn was flat. Military capital, enriching the country and strengthening the people, is a big move to run the army and talk about martial arts. In the past five years, he led the army north to Hanzhong and made a "model" report.
In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu, the late master (Liu Bei) was more seriously ill than Yong 'an. Zhuge Liang was called to Chengdu to arrange the funeral. (Liu Bei) said to Zhuge Liang, "Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will surely stabilize the country and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can help him, help him. If he can't become useful, call himself an emperor. " Zhuge Liang cried and said, "I will defend my country to the death!" " The old gentleman in the imperial palace issued another imperial edict, ordering Sir Zhong to treat the Prime Minister like a father. In the first year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang was named Hou of Wuxiang and began to govern the country. Later, Zhuge Liang was appointed as Yizhou Pastor. The details of political affairs are decided by Zhuge Liang. Several counties in the south and the middle joined forces to rebel. Zhuge Liang did not go to war easily because Liu Bei had just died. Instead, he sent messengers to Wu to pay the dowry, and married them and became friendly neighbors.
In the spring of three years, Zhuge Liang led a great army south, and in the autumn, all the rebellions were put down. Armed with sufficient equipment, the country is rich, so it began to practice martial arts in order to enter the Central Plains on a large scale in the future. In five years, he led the troops of various ministries to the north and stationed in Hanzhong. When he was leaving, he published this model.
8. Translate Cao Gong's Southern Expedition Form. Cao Gong's Southern Expedition indicated that he was a pawn, and Zi Cong stood for him and sent an envoy to surrender. I didn't know that Cao Gongnan had arrived, so I heard about it and sent them all. After Xiangyang, Zhuge Liang said, it is ok to attack from the first, and Jingzhou can. The first Lord said, "I can't bear it." He is stationed in Mahu Lake. The late Lord said, "Man must be the foundation of great events. Now that people are mine, why can't I have the heart to abandon them! " Cao Cao's south expedition to Liu Biao coincided with Liu Biao's death, and his son Liu mainly sent messengers to demand surrender. Liu Bei was stationed in Fandi, and he didn't know that Cao Cao had arrived until Wancheng, so he led the army to leave. When crossing Xiangyang, Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei to attack Liu Cong and get Jingzhou. Liu Bei said, "I can't bear to part with it." So he stopped his horse and called Liu Cong. There are hundreds of thousands of people and thousands of trench cars. Liu Bei sends Guan Yu to lead hundreds of warships to meet in Jiangling every day. Someone said to Liu Bei, "We should protect Jiangling as soon as possible. Now, although we have many people, we lack weapons and armor. If Cao Cao's army comes, what can we resist? " Liu Bei said: "Those who achieve great things must be people-oriented. Now that the people support me, how can I have the heart to abandon them! " .