it's not difficult to make couplets, but it's not easy to make beautiful couplets. To identify the advantages and disadvantages of couplets, we must first improve our appreciation ability. Therefore, it is beneficial to read more and remember more ancient and modern famous couplets. Here are some couplets to enjoy with friends.

1. The sound of wind and rain reading

The sound of wind and rain reading

Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world are concerned

This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of the Donglin Party in Ming Dynasty ("Famous League Talks" 275). Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often commented on state affairs. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country without forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line has the ambition to rule the country and the world. The wind is against the rain, the home is against the country, and the ear is against the heart. It is extremely neat, especially when used in conjunction with words, such as the sound of books.

(volume 6 of Couplet Conghua) There is a couplet in Yongji Temple next to Yanziji, Nanjing (volume 6 of Couplet Conghua):

The sound of pines, bamboos, bells and bells is free

The colors of mountains, waters, misty clouds are all empty

And there was an original couplet in Zhongfangguang Temple in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province. All the colors of the peaks and peaks are empty

The above two couplets and the first couplet use the same artistic means, and there is no author or year, so it is impossible to determine who is innovative and who is imitating; However, it can be explained that the same artistic means can express completely different ideological interests.

2. On the ninth festival, the king is called a cassock.

Eighty kings are everywhere fair.

On the ninth festival, the son of heaven is called a cassock every year.

This couplet is a new couplet of Wansongling Palace (Volume II of Couplet Conghua) which is co-operated by Peng Yuanrui and Ji Xiaolan. The first part is made by Peng Yuanrui, and the second part is made by Ji Xiaolan. Before the Double Ninth Festival in the 55th year of Qianlong (179), Qianlong came back from hunting in Mulan paddock in Jehol and stayed in Wansongling Palace. The couplet is a eulogy for the 8th birthday of Qianlong, which lies in cutting people (Qianlong), cutting land (Wansongling) and cutting time (Double Ninth Festival). Moreover, it adopts the word-splitting (Songeighteen Gong), the word-overlapping (everywhere, every year) and the word-reversing self-respect (eighty, eighteen; Nine-fold, nine-fold) high skill, not a cliche, not a word game, although it is flattering, it can be described as the best couplet.

3. Don't go home this season

If you have a car, you can have fish. Contemporary Meng can taste me

If you haven't paid all our money, you won't go home this season

This couplet is made for Fangdishan, the "Lian Sheng". Fang is Yuan Shikai's guest, and the teacher of Yuan Hanyun, the second son of Yuan Shikai (284). One year during the Spring Festival, he wrote this pair of Spring Festival couplets, saying that my employer treated me very well and would not go home this Spring Festival. Fang praised his boss as Meng Changjun, and compared himself to Su Qin. He praised both his boss and himself, which was indeed a masterpiece. When Mr. Wang Junshi taught this couplet in the 194s, he used another version. The next couplet was "Gold has not been clothed, but its source is unknown.

structurally, this couplet is composed of two three-character sentences and one seven-character sentence, which has a strong sense of rhythm when read. It is expressed as a binary sequence: 11, 11, 1111/1, 1, 11. It can be seen that the three-character sentence is repeated once and is heavy with the first three digits of the seven-character sentence. Therefore, structurally, This is the best structure that we didn't mention above. This couplet is also very particular about the use of allusions. The first part uses the story of "Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun" and the second part uses the story of "Su Qin tells Qin with Lian Heng", all of which come from the Warring States Policy. Reading this couplet is equivalent to revisiting two famous books.

4. The east wall falls down the west wall

The east wall falls down the west wall to get a glimpse of the family.

The front lane is deep and the back lane is deep, and the sound of horses and chariots is not heard.

Zhu Xi gave a scholar-student couplet in Zhangzhou (Volume 1 of Couplet Conghua). Zhu Xi was a Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty, but he was not always sanctimonious as people thought. This couplet is very human and humorous. Depicting a scholar, although his living conditions are poor, his family is harmonious and his life is happy; Although no one visited him, he could study with peace of mind. The first couplet is a bit exaggerated, but the contrast is strong. This is the earliest rhyme couplet.

A guest who is drunk and has no guest to sleep is blessed, but it's shameful to be simple and brief.

Long song's rough and short songs and sparse poems amuse himself.

Liang Zhangju also wrote a rhyme couplet as above (Volume 12 of Couplet Conghua). This couplet is hung in the "Teng Hua Yin Guan", which records his life and self-evaluation in Fuzhou after he was brought back from illness at the age of 58. It is not necessary to use rhyme in the couplet, but it is more in tune when it is used. Ten years later, he revised this couplet:

When guests come and get drunk, they go to sleep and have nothing to do, which makes them feel ashamed

On learning and politics and poetry, they can't talk at home and entertain themselves

This couplet was hung in Pucheng's "Caotang" at the age of 68 (Volume II of Couplets' Continuation). Comparing the two couplets, we can know that Liang Zhangju has also made great efforts in poetry.

A new acquaintance and an old acquaintance spring night have an appointment. How can we find the same moonlight color this evening?

The scenery here and there is so happy. The situation is that the tea houses and restaurants in the front and back are all reserved.

This link is He Danru (182-? ) Couplet written for Foshan "Spring Festival" (Article 54 of "Talking about Fun with Famous Couplets"). Wrote the folk happy Lantern Festival scene: the lights and the moon are shining, tourists are weaving, what a beautiful spring night!

rhymes strengthen the cheerful and romantic atmosphere.

5. The drunkard calls the sacred grass

The book goes into the gods, and the smoke falls into the clouds. Today, the ancient games spread eight methods

When the drunkard calls the sacred grass full of wind and rain, he should drink three cups

This is a couplet written by Liang Zhangju for the Caosheng Temple in Changshu, Jiangsu Province (Volume I of the Couplet Continuation). Tang Zhangxu used to be a commandant of Changshu county. He was good at cursive writing and addicted to alcohol. Every time he got drunk, he called for crazy walking, so he wrote a pen and was called "the sage of grass" in the world. This couplet brings Zhang Xu's book and wine style to life. If you see the person, you can see the words.

Different generations ask how many poets lie in the mountains and rivers.

Mr. Wang also has a thatched cottage with a long flowing world, a moon, a white wind and a clear wind.

This is a couplet written by Gu Fuchu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, for Du Fu's thatched cottage in Chengdu (page 148 of Ancient and Modern Couplets). Du Fu is a "poet saint", whose style is different from that of "grass saint", and the thatched cottage is not a temple. This couplet focuses on the times.

The couplet sighs that there have been several poets like Du Fu for thousands of years. The second couplet said that even a poet like this was not proud at that time, but his spiritual wealth was handed down.

6. A dream comes into being by chance.

Wan Li Nantianpeng is soaring, and it will be a dream for the rest of my life.

In recent years, Yan Zhi in the north has fallen from grief to win a hero's bosom friend, and the color of peach blossoms is also a thousand years old.

This is Fengxian Xiao's Cai E couplet (page 22 of Ancient and Modern Lianhua). This couplet is full of love words, leisurely, and affectionate without losing the true colors of heroes. It remains to be verified who wrote it, even though it was not written by Fengxian Xiao. Swallow branch is swallow fat, which is opposite to Pengyi. Karma means more than marriage.

The academic debate over whether fame is slanderous or not remains to be determined in the future

If you are healthy, you will sleep, but if you are tired, you will sleep. It is difficult for a philosopher to study it, but it will be difficult to dispel the grief of a generation.

This is Liang Hancao holding Hu Shilian (article 39 of "Talking about the Interest of Famous Associations"). Shanglian said that Hu Shi is a great celebrity and the most controversial person, but there is no need to "make a final conclusion" on academic issues. The second part believes that life and death are the laws of nature. If life is a dream, everyone will die, but his death will inevitably make a generation feel sad. This couplet is fair, with a mature tone, self-praise without praise, and more sorrow without sorrow. It is an intriguing elegiac couplet.

I tried my best to drink after writing a wordless and scrawled article

I can't bury my soul when I return home.

This is a poem by Mr. Wu Yanghan in Taicang, holding hands with Hu Cuishi. Mr. Qian Zhongshu wrote a poem in "Poems of Huai Gathering" entitled "A villager is crying about his son, but his son joined the army without Myanmar, and his family has not been consumed. When he knocked on you, God sent down a book and said," Go home and come to Xi, Hu Bugui. " "A countryman" is Hu Cuishi (1888-1946). Hu Taicang, a native of Shaxi, went to the United States to study in 1931 and obtained a master's degree in electrical engineering. After returning to China, he became a professor and librarian of Nanyang University (predecessor of Jiaotong University) in Shanghai. During the Anti-Japanese War, Aiko paid tribute to his death in Myanmar, because he wrote "Crying for Children", which was painful in writing and drowned his worries in wine. Wu used to be the director of Taicang Library, a well-known scholar, and made friends with Hu. The first part said, "Brother left silently, leaving behind the sad image of Crying Son and drinking hard." The second part said, "Your son can't come back if he wants to, so he has to let the fallen flowers of spring bury your poetic soul in the wind and rain." This couplet skillfully uses the homonym of "elder brother" to make a sharp contrast between "knowing" and silence, and uses "Zigui" to homonym homesickness and even crying cuckoo "Zigui", and uses overlapping words, such as smelling sobs. The beauty of antithesis has a profound meaning, and the feelings of grief are expressed incisively and vividly by artistic means, which can be called elegiac couplet boutique. This couplet was provided by the calligrapher Mr. Hu Sheng Qi based on his memory fifty years ago, which is very valuable, otherwise it would be drowned out.

7. Swallow the Yangtze River with a distant mountain

Swallow the Yangtze River with a distant mountain. You Mei, the peaks and valleys in the southwest

Send the sunset to welcome the moon, and it will be a beautiful day between trees and grass at the turn of spring and summer

This is a collection of sentences in Yangzhou Pingshan Hall written by Yi Bingshou. The first part of Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower and Ouyang Xiu's The Story of Zuiweng Pavilion, and the second part of Wang Yucheng's The Story of Huanggang Bamboo House, are naturally muddy (page 128 of Ancient and Modern Couplets). Reading a good set of couplets of scenic spots can not only visit the scenic spots, but also review the famous works, killing two birds with one stone and having endless fun.

The hidden dragon with thirteen peaks is reflected in Longtan, and it is in the land of Tianfeilong.

The jade is the body and the jade is the god.

This is Guo Moruo's title of Lijiang Deyuelou couplet (Wang Cunxin and Wang Renqing's Selected Notes on China Scenic Spots and Historic Sites, page 471). This couplet describes the landscape environment of the Moon Building, which is fascinating. Couplets need the imagination of poets to turn beauty into magic.

8. It's a sunny day in the sea. It's a rosy day in the sea. It's a rosy day in the sea. It's a rosy day in the sea. It's a rosy day in the sky. It's a rosy day in the snow. It's a cloud in the cave. It's a moon in Peng Li. It's a misty rain. It's a magnificent waterfall in Guangling. It's a cosmic wonder. It's a painting of my Zhai wall.

It's a book about Zuo's biography of South China What makes this couplet unique is that it uses a large number of three-character sentences, and uses the most concise words to capture the wonders of the universe, the unique skills of ancient and modern times, draw the walls of my village and set up my villa. This is indeed a spectacle of the joint altar and a unique skill of the joint family.

On the first floor, He Qi, Du Shaoling's five-word swan song Fan Xiwen's two words concern Teng Zijing, and everything goes well. Lv Chunyang's three-time drunken poem "Ye Ru, Ye Li, Ye Xian, Ye where, before me, are the ages that have gone?" made me cry.

Gentlemen, try to see the Dongting Lake's Antarctic Xiaoxiang Yangzi River, which leads to the northern part of Wuxia Baling Mountain. It's refreshing to come from the west of Yuezhou East Road. Those who live in rock and rivers, who live in the town, have a real meaning. Ask who can understand the Yueyang Du Shaoling's five-character swan song refers to "I had always heard of Lake Dongting, and now at last I have climbed to this tower, with Wu country to the east of me and Chu to the south, I can see heaven and earth endlessly floating, but no word has reached me from kin or friends, I am old and sick and alone with my boat and north of this wall there are wars and mountains" in Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower", and Fan Xiwen's "concern" refers to the words "worry" and "joy" in Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower". Teng Zijing's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" refers to Wang Bo's "Teng Zijing's relegation to Baling County, and the next year, all wastes will flourish". Lv Chunyang, namely Lv Dongbin, has visited Yueyang Tower three times. The first part is about Yueyang Tower's humanities, and the second part is about Dongting Lake's water potential. Long history, vast rivers, I can't help feeling.

9. It's less than 6 years old

If you are a guest, why not ask Corning? But there is more money in the jar than in the kettle. There is more grain in the kettle. Take a few leaves and feast on old paper. Oh

If you want to be broad-skinned, you should be stubborn and smart. It's better than a thousand officials. It's less than 6 years old

If you want to be immortal, you will have trouble, only to make your ears sound, eyes, eyes and chest free of vulgarity. Although this couplet is a statement of ambition, it is lively and lively, including the way of keeping in good health and the experience, which shows Zheng Banqiao's personal style.

1. Five-hundred-mile Dianchi Lake

Five-hundred-mile Dianchi Lake runs to the fundus, enjoying the vast expanse and boundless expanse, looking at the east, the gods, the gods, the gods, the spirits, the north, the winds, the mountains and the reeds, and the fragrant rice all around. I want to learn from the Han Dynasty, Tang Biao, Iron Column, Song Huayu, Axe Yuan, Great feats, Great efforts, moving mountains, and great efforts. I have done my best to draw beads and curtains, and the buildings are not rolled as fast as the twilight rain and the clouds, and all the remains are broken. All I have to do is to win a few minutes, relax the clock, fish and fire, two lines of autumn geese, one pillow and clear the frost.

This is Sun Yong's topic, Kunming Grand View Building's long couplet ("Couplets Conghua", This couplet has been told all over the world and has become an immortal work. Its structure is characterized by the repeated use of four-character patterns (11, 11, 11, 11/11, 11, 11, 11), centering on three groups of self-pairs on the same side, and adding different numbers of collar and lining characters at different positions, which makes the couplet colorful and continuous.