Reading Notes of Diary of a Madman 1
"Is it always like this?" In Diary of a Madman, a madman who was insane grabbed a person and aske
Reading Notes of Diary of a Madman 1
"Is it always like this?" In Diary of a Madman, a madman who was insane grabbed a person and asked, "This, right?" "I won't tell you this truth. In short, what should not be said is your fault. " The man was livid and speechless.
The land was still owned by the landlord, and the yamen changed its name and opened openly again. The Lord inside is still a "nigger with green face and fangs". After the revolution, the society seems very different, but it seems that it has never changed. Lu Xun is a little desperate, but he is not Mr. Cui Jiufeng in the movie. He still has to fight in the dark and never give up. He knows that he can't change the status quo, so he will pour out all his wild words in the form of a diary.
"Never, right?" He opened the feudal history books of ancient China for two thousand years. Wrapped in the skin of benevolence and morality, it turned out to be a "cannibal" heart. "Eldest brother said Yi Ya black-bone chicken, mother didn't object, and the child stared at me maliciously ..." The madman was ill, but because of this illness, he saw the dark side of human nature. This is Lu Xun's desperate cry. The indignation in his heart has nowhere to vent, and behind the madness is the pain of silently crying.
"Save the children!" At the end of the diary, the madman wrote this scream. These four words are his only hope in despair. He knew that he could never change the erosion of human nature caused by thousands of years of feudal inheritance. He just needs to focus on the future, imagine and believe in a better world tomorrow. But what can he do alone? So he shouted to all enlightened people in the cage to save the children and stay away from the world of "cannibalism". He turned despair of reality into hope for the future.
Lu Xun is great because he found the torch of hope in the dark. He not only lit up the confusion in his heart, but also shouted out the hope of the nation. His madness stung people's hearts and lit up the bright front in the darkness.
It's hard to see a madman after a madman. After Lu Xun, can there be Lu Xun?
Notes on Diary of a Madman II
I'm afraid Lu Xun's topic can't be finished in three days and nights. Because Lu Xun is so unique and broad.
As far as his literary works are concerned, it takes a long time. I read his Diary of a Madman. Lu Xun used the diaries and inner monologues of mental patients to give full play to the information he wanted to express. At that time, people were living in dire straits. Lu Xun abandoned his dream of studying medicine, abandoned the ideology of feudal society, embarked on the road of revolution, marched towards the door opened for him in the palace of literature, fought the enemy with his pen, saved the soul of the Chinese nation with his pen, and made people understand the rise and fall of the motherland. Lu Xun is both a writer and a great revolutionary. He painted his own blue sky with a pen in his hand, and he spread his wings on this blue sky. Writing is the most suitable "wing" for him.
In order to fly higher and farther, he desperately made his wings more perfect and indestructible. It is precisely because of this that the world can feast its eyes and enjoy more and better works.
Besides The True Story of Ah Q, Diary of a Madman is Lu Xun's most famous novel. Today, this short story is regarded as a "challenge book" to challenge the old society and old morality. At the same time, it has become a compulsory course and reading for everyone in China. The fact that "cannibalism is common" in Diary of a Madman frequently appears later, which constitutes the theme of this paper. Zhao Guiweng, the man in the street, the woman who beat the child, two doctors, the tenant in the prodigal village, and even my own brother and mother all eat people. In the end, even "I" may not eat people. The whole article is closely related at different levels, and it is a very attractive article.
I think Mr. Lu Xun has found a broader sky.
Notes on Diary of a Madman 3
Lu Xun is a famous patriotic writer in China. He wrote a lot of patriotic poems and novels in his life. But what impressed me the most was Diary of a Madman.
This novel describes a terrible story in the form of a diary. Diary of a Madman tells the story of a madman in the first person. He is afraid of all eyes and always feels that people want to hurt him and eat him. The doctor treated him and let him "rest". He thought it was to fatten him up and eat more meat. He remembered that his eldest brother had told him to "eat easily" and "sleep with skin and eat meat", and then remembered his sister's death, he advised his mother not to cry, so he thought his sister had been eaten by his eldest brother. The more a "madman" resists "cannibalism", the more he is regarded as a "madman". When he was completely disappointed with the transformation of the surrounding environment, he also "recovered" and went to a certain place to be an alternate officer. It can be seen from the diary of this "madman" that every day is a thrilling day in his heart. People think about "eating" themselves every day, describing a terrible, heartless and dark society. The "madman" in the novel is actually an awakened intellectual image surrounded by people whose souls have been eroded by feudal ethics. What he fears and resists is the feudal tradition of cannibalism.
It can be seen from the background of Lu Xun's life that the society at that time was as described in the book. People's "cannibalism" reflects the cruelty and darkness at that time. Ordinary people are as helpless as those who are about to be eaten, while the government at that time was like those who "ate" people. People who live in this environment are either tortured or stand up and resist, but the hearts of China people are already asleep. Mr. Lu Xun used his patriotic works to awaken the hearts of the people in China and make the people in China stand up and resist!
At that time, the society was very dark, but now we are well-fed and happy. But you can't look at the dark history of the past! Therefore, we should study hard. Become the pillar of the motherland in the future!
Notes on Diary of a Madman 4
Talking about China's modern literature must be Mr. Lu Xun; Speaking of Mr. Lu Xun, everyone can't avoid it. It will definitely be his Diary of a Madman.
As the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, Diary of a Madman is one of the most representative, iconic and critical works in modern literature in China. It is precisely because of this that I rated its book as the first one in the official WeChat account.
Speaking of Diary of a Madman, the most famous sentence is that paragraph, "You have to study everything to understand. I remember eating people in ancient times, but I don't know. I looked at the history and found that there was no age in this history, and the words' benevolence, righteousness and morality' were written on every crooked leaf. I can't sleep anyway. I read it carefully in the middle of the night before I saw the words through the gap. The book is full of the word' cannibalism'! " The appearance of this passage mercilessly exposed the "benevolence, righteousness and morality" in the history of thousands of years. It brings extraordinary significance to the whole article.
In feudal ethics, conservative traditional culture and ideas persecute people, just like extorting a confession by torture.
Cold water drops bit by bit, hitting the thick and fragile skull of ignorant people, like maggots crawling in carrion. Over time, maggots infiltrate the scalp, gnaw at the skull, and finally digest the whole head. There is a brainless body left, without much struggle. ...
Didi punishment is also a kind of cannibalism.
Diary of a Madman is all about cannibalism, and strange events are combined to form an extremely absurd world. As a reader, you can't be sure that it is true, nor can you deny that it is false. You can only call it true or false.
Crazy, he got rid of the normal worldly wisdom of that era. He has a thorough view of the world than anyone else. To be exact, it's more correct than anyone else-it wasn't a real man-eating world then. But such a person who really saw through the world was called a madman at that time ~
It doesn't have any effect on other people's persuasion, so there will be a madman's last cry: "I haven't eaten other people's children, but I still have them?" Save the children ... "I think this is also a source of the name' Scream'.
Notes on Diary of a Madman 5
Diary of a Madman is a novel with strong symbolic and moral significance. At that time, Lu Xun was deeply saddened by the numbness and ignorance of China national spirit.
Disappointed with reality, Lu Xun found it difficult to wake up the people. He often copied ancient monuments in Shaoxing Guild Hall to kill boring time. Lu Xun is anxious about the numbness and ignorance of the people's spirit in China, which is why his novels show deep anxiety and indignation, and the ignorance of the people's spirit is closely related to the feudal ethics in China for thousands of years.
This novel also adopts the technique of self-narration, exposing and criticizing the persecution of feudal ethics through the heart of a persecutor. It is precisely because the "madman" is extremely sensitive to the outside world that he can feel things that ordinary people can't feel in a numb mental state.
In these seemingly absurd words, there are profound novel implications. For example, "Just 20 years ago, Mr. Gu Jiu kicked his old running script, and Mr. Gu Jiu was very unhappy." Mr. Gu Jiu refers to the long-term rule of feudal ethics in China, and also implies the decay of feudal ethics and the suppression of people's resistance. Another example is: "Fierce as a lion, timid as a rabbit, cunning as a fox ..." It shows the inherent weakness of feudal ethics in a strong form.
In a word, every sentence of Lu Xun is thought-provoking, and readers need to read its profound meaning carefully.
? Notes on Diary of a Madman 6
From the introduction of classical Chinese at the beginning, it is confirmed that the madman is a patient from the perspective of the madman's brother. Lu Xun and the madman are not the same person, but the madman kept a diary. When Lu Xun visited, the madman's brother gave it to Lu Xun, who edited the diary.
It involves the opposition between madman and people around him, and the opposition between madman and cannibalism history, which embodies the correct position and unrealistic judgment of madman.
The madman's hostility to the people around him should be his impression that he often ate people in ancient times, which is related to kicking the shop of the ancient family. The effect of terror and doubt led his behavior closer to inner peace. Perhaps by introducing yourself into a correct and brave realm, you can get rid of the troubles of terror and doubt. Some descriptions of people around you should be the mental state of the madman himself.
In practice, saying that the image of a madman is a kind of early awakening, opposing the history of cannibalism and saving children are part of awakening. Many people make wrong judgments with a correct position in the process of contact with people. This may be directly related to Lu Xun's insistence on enlightenment thought. Enlightenment education helps to express and judge, and judgment plays an important role in optimizing thinking.
Notes on Diary of a Madman 7
Lu Xun borrowed the identity of a madman and profoundly exposed the cannibalism of feudal ethics in the form of a diary. On the surface, it looks like crazy talk, which is so surprising and deplorable, but isn't it that Lu Xun himself recognized the essence of cannibalism from the bottom of his heart and wanted to awaken people's conscience before he found his inner pain and struggle when people were insensitive?
In most of Lu Xun's works, the darkness of the society and people's lack of awakening strongly expressed the anger of the society at that time, especially in Diary of a Madman, which was simply a living hell of eating people. But the so-called "love begets hate" is precisely because of Lu Xun's indescribable love for China, which leads to such a deep hatred as "hating iron not to produce steel".
The last section, I think, is the finishing touch. The word "or" not only shows the author's unwillingness to completely deny the whole nation, but also shows the author's indescribable sadness. "Save the children" is a call to the public, a cry for help, and a heartbreaking cry for help. Don't let the new forces hang in the whirlpool of cannibalism, and don't let China's future sink into a deep dark quagmire. "..." Simple six points make people daydream infinitely.
Notes on Diary of a Madman 8
My mother likes the books written by Mr. Lu Xun very much, so she bought some books of Lu Xun and put them on the shelf.
When I was a child, I heard my mother tell the story of Mr. Lu Xun, but I was not interested in him at that time. Now I am in junior high school, and the teacher said that I would like to see Mr. Lu Xun's works. Many students bought them. I was curious and asked my classmates who had read these books. They all said they didn't understand. It was boring. I feel very strange in my heart: are these books difficult? How can you not understand?
When I got home, I opened my mother's book. I thought it was ok at first, but I found it boring after reading it for a long time. Why is this happening? I don't even know what cannibalism looks like because I haven't known it for a long time, especially the "cannibalism" in Diary of a Madman.
At dinner, I asked my mother how she felt. Mom can't say at the moment. Later, she said that the "cannibalism" mentioned in Diary of a Madman was an expression of Mr. Lu Xun's unreasonable system and social customs in the feudal society where he lived at that time, but the person pointed out was regarded as a madman for many years. It embodies the pain that Mr. Lu Xun is not understood by the world. Mom added: you can't understand this at once. I'll choose something easy to understand, and you can appreciate Lu Xun's works slowly.
Notes on Diary of a Madman 9
Lu Xun, when people hear this name, they will rush to say, I know, I know, yes, if you talk about Lu Xun's topic, I'm afraid you can't finish it for three days and three nights. Because Lu Xun is so unique and broad.
As far as his literary works are concerned, it takes a long time. I read his Diary of a Madman. Lu Xun used the diary and inner monologue of mental patients to give full play to what he wanted to express. At that time, people were living in dire straits. Lu Xun abandoned his dream of studying medicine, abandoned the ideology of feudal society, embarked on the road of revolution, marched towards the door opened for him in the palace of literature, fought the enemy with his pen, saved the soul of the Chinese nation with his pen, and let people know the rise and fall of the motherland. Lu Xun is both a writer and a great revolutionary. He painted his blue sky with the pen in his hand, and he spread his wings on this blue sky, and writing is the most suitable "wing" for him.
In order to fly higher and farther, he desperately made his wings more perfect and indestructible. It is precisely because of this that the world can feast its eyes and enjoy more and better works.
Besides The True Story of Ah Q, Diary of a Madman is Lu Xun's most famous novel. Today, this short story is regarded as a "challenge book" to challenge the old society and old morality.
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