<; ; Notes on Kuaizai Pavilion in Huangzhou

[original]

Only when the river goes out of Xiling can it be leveled; Its flow is unbridled, and it is combined with Hunan in the south and Han Mian in the north, and its potential is beneficial; As for under the Red Cliff, it is almost like the sea. Zhang Jun of Qinghe dreamed of living in Qi 'an, that is, the southwest of his Lu was a pavilion to see the victory of the river; And Yu Xiong's son looks forward to the name "Kuaizai". What Gaiting can see is that the north and the south are hundreds of miles, the east and the west are one, the waves are surging, and the clouds are open and closed; In the daytime, boats appear in front of them, and at night, dragons and dragons cry sadly under them; The change is sudden, and you can't look at it for a long time.-Now you have to play on a few seats, and you can lift your eyes and feet; Looking at the mountains in Wuchang in the west, the hills rise and fall, the vegetation ranks, the smoke disappears at sunrise, and the fisherman's and woodcutter's house can all be indexed: this is why it is "fast".

As for the seashore of Changzhou, the market of the old city, Cao Mengde and Sun Zhongmou, Zhou Yu and Lu Xun, their vestiges of wind are enough to call the secular world. Yesterday, the king of Chu Xiang was sent to the palace of Lantai from Song Yu and Jing. When the wind came, the king put on his lapel and said, "Come on, this wind!" What am I doing with Shu Ren? " Song Yu said, "This is the only majestic ear of the king, and Shu Ren has won it?" Jade's words are covered with irony. There is no difference between a man's style and a woman's style, but people change when they encounter something unexpected; The reason why the king of Chu is happy and the reason why Shu Ren is worried is that people have changed, but what about the wind?

scholars are born in the world, so if they are not complacent, where will they go instead of getting sick; Make it calm, not hurt by things, why not be quick? Today, Zhang Jun doesn't worry about falling, and he spends his spare time as a poor accountant, but puts himself between mountains and rivers. Among them, there should be people who are superior: he will be unhappy; And what about the clear stream of the Yangtze River and the white clouds of the Western Hills? Otherwise, even the mountains and valleys, the long forests and ancient trees, are shaken by the breeze and illuminated by the bright moon. This is all because poets and scholars are sad and haggard and can't win, and birds can see it quickly! Su Zhe, Zhao County, Shuori in November of Yuanfeng six years.

[translation]

Only when the Yangtze River flows out of Xiling Gorge does it get a flat terrain, and its water potential becomes a torrent. When it merges with Yuanshui and Xiangshui from the south and Hanshui and Mianshui from the north, its water potential will be stronger. Under the red cliff, the river is mighty, similar to the sea. Mr. Meng Zhang from Qinghe County was demoted to Huangzhou and built a pavilion in the southwest of his house to enjoy the scenery on the Yangtze River. My brother Zi Zhan named it "Kuaizai". Standing in the pavilion, the view is very wide, from south to north, you can see hundreds of miles, and from east to west, you can see about 3 miles. The waves are rough and the situation is changing. During the day, there are ships coming and going in front of it, and at night, there are fish and dragons whistling tragically below it. Once upon a time, when there was no pavilion, the river changed rapidly, which shocked the eyes and made tourists unable to enjoy themselves here. Now, you can enjoy these scenery by sitting on the coffee table in the pavilion and open your eyes to see your fill. Looking west at the mountains around Wuchang, the hills are different in height, the vegetation is in rows, the smoke disappears, the sun comes out, and the houses of fishermen and woodcutter can be clearly pointed out with their fingers: this is why they are named "Kuaizai"!

As for the banks of the Yangtze River, the ruins of ancient cities, the places where Cao Cao and Sun Quan despised each other, and the places where Zhou Yu and Lu Xun roamed freely, the influence and historical sites they left behind can also make ordinary people in the world call it a pleasure. Once upon a time, Song Yu and Jing Cha accompanied King Xiang of Chu to visit the Lantai Palace, and a cool breeze blew. King Xiang opened his skirt and let the wind blow, saying, "Cool this gust! This is what I enjoy with ordinary people, right? " Song Yu said: "This is just your superior wind, how can ordinary people enjoy it!" Song Yu's words probably contain irony. There is no difference between low and high winds, but people have the difference between good luck and bad luck. The reason why King Xiang of Chu is happy and the reason why people are miserable is that people are in different situations. What does the wind have to do with it?

A scholar lives in the world. If he can't enjoy himself in his heart, where will he go without being sad? If he is cheerful and doesn't hurt his emotions because of the influence of the environment, where will he go and not be happy all day? Now, Mr. Zhang doesn't worry about being demoted. He uses his spare time outside the office to indulge in sightseeing in the mountains and rivers, which shows that his inner self-satisfaction should be far more than the average person. People like him, even in the poorest environment, have nothing unpleasant, not to mention washing their feet in the clear water of the Yangtze River, making friends with the white clouds in the western hills, and fully enjoying the beautiful scenery of the Yangtze River with their ears and eyes, so that they can get the greatest satisfaction! Otherwise, the mountains on the Yangtze River are endless, the valleys are deep and secluded, the forests are tall, the ancient trees are strange and stubborn, the breeze is blowing them, and the moon is shining on them. This kind of scenery is painful and embarrassing for disgruntled poets and scholars who have no home to return to. Where can we see it is happy? 2. Classical Chinese explanation

Butterfly Lovers Liu Yong is leaning against the dangerous building, and the wind is thin. (2) Looking forward to the spring, the sky is dark.

(3) In the afterglow of the grass, no one will lean on the column without words. It is planned to get drunk, (4) treat wine as a song, and (5) be strong and tasteless.

(6) I don't regret it when my belt widens gradually, (7) I am emaciated by it. Note (1) This word was originally a Tang Jiaofang song, and its name was changed to take the meaning of Jian Wendi's sentence of "flying over the steps and falling in love with butterflies".

also known as "Que Tread" and "Fengqiwu". Double tone, sixty characters, and rhyme.

(2) Dangerous buildings: tall buildings. (3) gloom: obscurity is unknown.

(4) intend to: intend to. Sparse madness: careless and wild, out of place.

(5) Sing a song about wine: Say Cao Cao's Short Songs. "Dang" means the same as "Right".

(6) strong: barely. Qiangle: force a smile.

(7) The belt gradually widens: it means that people gradually lose weight. The language version of "Ancient Poems" says: "The day of departure is far away, and the day of clothes and belts has slowed down".

a brief analysis of this is a sentimental word. In the last film, I wrote about climbing high and looking far, leaving sorrow arises spontaneously.

"It's fine to stay in a dangerous building" and "dangerous building", which implies that the lyrical hero has a high foothold and must travel far. "leaning on" shows the hero's long time and deep nostalgia.

but unexpectedly, the result of "leaning" is "looking forward to spring sorrow, and the sky is dark." "Spring sorrow" means parting from sorrow with longing for the future.

Instead of saying that "Spring Sorrow" is hidden in the heart, it is born from the distant horizon. On the one hand, it tries to avoid the commonplace, trying to turn the invisible into the tangible and the abstract into the concrete, so as to increase the visual and flowing sense of the picture; On the other hand, it is also because its "spring sorrow" is triggered by the scenery in the sky. Then, the sentence "the grass is full of smoke" shows what the hero sees when he looks at the horizon.

and the sentence "who can speak without words" is not only a feeling of self-reliance, but also a lament of not seeing Iraqis and being unable to complain. The word "wordless", if there are thousands of thoughts.

In the next film, the hero decides to drink a crazy song to get rid of his worries: "I plan to get drunk". However, forcing a face to be happy will eventually make you feel "tasteless".

from "quasi-handle" to "tasteless", the pen gesture is turbulent and quite turbulent. Knot the point "the belt is getting wider" and write tender feelings with a healthy pen, and swear that I am willing to be thinner and haggard for missing Iraqis.

"Never regret", that is, the meaning of "I will never regret it if I die", shows the hero's perseverance and persistent attitude, and thus the poetic realm is sublimated. He Shang's Wrinkled Shuixuan Poems holds that Wei Zhuang's "Sidi Township" says, "Who is a young and romantic stranger? I doubt that I will marry and rest for life.

The sentence "Don't be ashamed even if you are mercilessly abandoned" is "it is wonderful to make a decisive speech"; The last two sentences of this word are based on Wei's words, but "the spirit is gentle". In fact, Feng Yan has said in "The Magpie Treading" that "the wine is often sick before the flowers bloom every day, and the mirror is not afraid of being thin", although the language is rather decadent, it also belongs to its category.

Later, Wang Guowei said in "Words on Earth" that "people who have made great achievements in ancient and modern times and asked questions in universities must go through three realms", and what he borrowed to describe the "second realm" was that "the clothes are getting wider and wider, and people are haggard for Iraq". This is probably what Liu Yong's two words summed up a persistent and determined character and persistent attitude.

I don't regret the widening of my belt, which makes people haggard for Iraq. He has been standing on a tall building for a long time, and the breeze has touched his face, and the endless spring day has left him, rising darkly from the distant and boundless sky.

The green grass color and misty smoke are hidden in the afterglow of the sunset, and no one can understand the deep meaning of his solitary railing. I intend to make this lazy and indulgent mood drunk, but it is meaningless to indulge in singing to the wine and barely get joy. Clothes ribbon gradually feel loose and wide, but he never felt remorse, preferring to be emaciated and languid for her.

also known as "Que Tread" and "Fengqiwu". Double tone, sixty characters, and rhyme.

② dangerous building: tall building. (3) gloom: obscurity is unknown.

④ plan: plan. Sparse madness: careless and wild, out of place.

⑤ Sing a song about wine: Speak Cao Cao's Short Songs. When: the same meaning as "right".

⑥ strong: barely. Qiangle: force a smile.

⑦ belt widening: it means that people gradually lose weight. The language version of "Ancient Poetry": "The day of departure is far away, and the day of clothing has slowed down."

Comment on this poem. In the last film, I wrote about climbing high and looking far, leaving sorrow arises spontaneously.

"Stay in a dangerous building" and "Dangerous building" imply that the lyrical hero has a high foothold and must travel far. "leaning" shows the hero's long time and deep nostalgia.

but unexpectedly, the result of "leaning" is "looking forward to spring sorrow, and the sky is dark." "Spring sorrow" means leaving sorrow with longing for the future.

Instead of saying that "Spring Sorrow" is hidden in the heart, it is born from the distant horizon. On the one hand, it tries to avoid the commonplace, trying to turn the invisible into the tangible, the abstract into the concrete, and increasing the visual and flowing sense of the picture; On the other hand, it is also because its "spring sorrow" is triggered by the scenery in the sky. Then, the sentence "the grass is full of smoke" shows what the hero sees when he looks at the horizon.

and the sentence "who can speak without words" is not only a feeling of self-reliance, but also a lament of not seeing Iraqis and being unable to complain. The word "speechless", if there are thousands of thoughts.

In the next film, the hero decides to drink a crazy song to get rid of his worries: "I plan to get drunk". However, trying to be cheerful will eventually make you feel "tasteless".

from "quasi-handle" to "tasteless", the pen gesture is turbulent and quite turbulent. Knot the point "the belt is getting wider" to write tenderness with a healthy pen, and swear that I am willing to be thinner and haggard for missing Iraqis.

"I will never regret", that is, the meaning of "I will never regret it if I die", which shows the hero's perseverance and persistent attitude, and thus the poetic realm can be sublimated. He Shang's Wrinkled Shui Xuan Ci Yu thinks that Wei Zhuang's Sidi Township says, "Who is young and romantic in strangers, my concubine is suspected of marrying and taking a rest for life.

The sentences "Don't be ashamed even if you are mercilessly abandoned" are those who "make a decisive speech and be wonderful"; The last two sentences of this word are based on Wei's words, but they are "angry and graceful." In fact, Feng Yan has said in "The Magpie Treading" that "the wine is often sick before the flowers bloom every day, and the mirror is not ashamed", although the language is rather decadent, it also belongs to its category.

Later, Wang Guowei said in Words on Earth that "people who have made great achievements in ancient and modern times and asked questions in universities must go through three realms", and what he borrowed to describe the "second realm" was that "the clothes are getting wider and wider, and people are haggard for Iraq". This is probably what Liu Yong's two words sum up. 3. What is the meaning of charming in classical Chinese?

1. The standard flutters from the wind. It is extended to a gentle appearance.

Selected Works of Yang Xiong: "What a charming husband." Shan Li quoted Qian as saying, "It's charming and looks weak from the wind." Tang Li Bai's "Sorrow for the Spring": "Wandering in a daze, why don't you hang on to Yang's charming and sad people." Sun Zhiwei of Qing Dynasty wrote the poem "Pan Zhou Cheng Bei on Qingming Day": "What a charming new smoke, yellow birds singing in spring."

2. gentle and lovely.

Jin Dong explained Yuan's "The Palace Tunes in the West Chamber", Volume I: "One by one, it is more charming than the other." Ling Jingxian's school note: "Beautiful and gentle." "Jing Shi Tong Yan Zhao Taizu sent Jing Niang a thousand miles away": "Jing Niang! She has a plan in her heart, and it is unbearable to push her abdominal pain on the road. She has to solve it several times. Ask the son to help him get on the horse, and then help him get off the horse. As soon as he gets on the horse, he will lean against the son and hook his shoulders, which is so beautiful. " Qing Wang Tao's Song Bin Suo Hua Lu Shuangyue: "The joy of boudoir is also charming and generous, and it is different from Jingzhao thrush."

3. More beautiful looks.

"Nine Debates on Songs of the South": "The story of stealing the grieving husband, Hui Hua, is full of troubles." Wang Yi's note: "Beautiful, beautiful." Han and Liu Xiang's "Nine Sighs, Cherish the Virtue": "Knot the charm of the laurel tree, and take it with Xin Yi." Song and Cai tapestry's Talks on Tiewei Mountain, Volume 5: "Because I like the fragrance of Haibei ... I always choose its high victory, Ruo Yi, its fragrance is short and short, but it is even more beautiful." Qing Zhao Yi's poem "Rewarding Money for Sand" reads: "The old trees are full of flowers, and the dawn stars are becoming sparse like the moon." Chen Yi's "Guangzhou Flower Market" poem: "The beautiful spring is like brocade, and the flower watchers are more red." 4. The ancient meaning of ups and downs

is also called "falling". 1. debauchery is informal.

The Biography of Kong Rong in the Later Han Dynasty: "Before, I talked with Mi Heng in white." Li Xian's note: "It's meaningless to check if you fall." "Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Jian Yong": "You travel well and talk about the wind, and your nature is simple and proud. When you sit at the table of your predecessor, you are still leaning on it, and you are not arrogant and self-adaptive." Song Liu axe "Qing Suo Gao Yi Hou Ji Wen Wan": "Less ups and downs, no trouble, down and out, proud of the wine." Kong Shangren's Peach Blossom Fan Listening to Barnacles in Qing Dynasty: "This laughter and scolding is full of ups and downs, and the clappers are gentle and vigorous, and the three times" Yuyang "are generous!" Wang Jisi and others note: "The meaning of debauchery is unrestrained." The third and second time of Yan Gu's "Continued Evil Flowers": "Many handsome teenagers among them, most of whom are romantic, choose to dance and ask for songs.