This post was last edited by theresacai on 16-11-8 11:46

Let’s talk about the meaning of the concept of “pre-failure” in the given information 4.

Meaning! meaning! meaning! How to write it? How to answer?

This is a question for the 2014 national examination at the provincial level and above. Regarding explaining concepts and meanings of words, I think everyone will have the same reaction as me - the whole person is suddenly in darkness and cannot extricate himself... Hahaha~ Don't be afraid, Mizi is here help you.

Let’s take the question just now as an example to talk about the routine of word explanation questions...

The content of the previous issue also mentioned that thesis questions , we must first examine the question! Review the question! Review the question!

Talk about the meaning of the concept of "pre-failure" in the given information 4. (10 points)

Requirements: comprehensive, accurate, no more than 200 words.

Scope: Information 4

Keywords: Pre-failure

Requirements: accurate and comprehensive

Word count, score: 2010 ( 200 words, which is quite a lot, and the content can be 3-4 sentences.)

Ideas for solving word explanation questions

1. Review the questions

2. Keywords: advance + failure

3. Lock in 1-3 paragraphs before and after

4 Find the subject noun: psychological problem

The structure of word explanation: * ** is ***, what we want to find is the following noun: "pre-failure" is a psychological condition.

5. Find out the causes and consequences

Of course, the method used in this is also the structural analysis method. Let's take a look at the specific content.

Material 4: The summer vacation is coming, and the rising "registration craze" has made children's supposedly carefree vacation become tense and busy. Many parents "followed the trend" and enrolled their children in specialty classes, interest classes, extracurricular tutoring classes, etc.

The battle for dating and dating programs on the screen is intensifying. Many satellite TV stations have broadcast dating or dating programs one after another, and a round of "dating craze" has swept the screen.

In recent years, media talent shows have never cooled down. From "Super Girl" and "Happy Boy" to all walks of life and various roles, "draft fever" has entered a full bloom stage.

The craze of “health preservation for all” is overwhelming. A variety of health-preserving theories can be seen in various media, and a wide range of health-preserving books flood the book market. Health preservation has become one of the topics that people are most concerned about nowadays, and it affects people's daily life with a powerful magnetic force.

In addition, there is a craze for raising funds, a craze for stock funds, a craze for buying houses, a craze for diplomas, etc., which often come and go. [cai1] According to a questionnaire survey on a certain website, more than 70% of the respondents believe that the degree of following the trend nowadays [cai2] is "very serious", indicating that following the trend and following the trend has become a common mentality, and the phenomenon of following the trend is becoming more and more intense. Experts believe that the phenomenon of following the trend reflects the impetuous mentality during the social transformation period, and to a certain extent constitutes a symptom of the "sub-health" of the social group's psychology. The first sentence talks about the seriousness of following the trend, and the second sentence talks about the consequences. A researcher wrote an article and pointed out that if following the trend comes from people's dependence on various experts, then it is not difficult to imagine that this "dependence" just highlights the current predicament of "pre-failure" [cai3]. The article quoted British scholar Giddens's relevant explanations in the book "Modernity and Self-Identity" in an attempt to deepen the discussion on the psychological problems faced by modern people [cai4]. Giddens pointed out that "in the context of late modernity, the sense of personal meaninglessness, that is, the feeling that life offers nothing of value, became a fundamental psychological problem." In Giddens' view, modernity Any individual behavior in society must be implemented with reference to an expert system. In other words, people increasingly believe in the expert guidance system of modern society. Before doing any activity [cai5], they always refer to various guidance opinions and find the basis for their behavior. Without this expert system, individuals will be lost. In society, nothing is achieved.

For example, when we buy clothes, on the surface, it seems to be a purely personal behavior. What clothes to buy and what brand to choose are completely determined by personal preferences.

However, today, any purchasing behavior has been deeply connected with various advertisements. Advertising has virtually become an important "guidance system" in modern people's lives. In fact, advertising is not intended to fulfill this function, but in the complicated world of commodities, it does provide an intermediary for modern people to identify and pursue the items they need. In this sense, advertising has also become the self-image of modern people. A tortuous form of identification. [cai6]

This will undoubtedly have a huge impact on people’s ability to make independent choices. [cai7] In any personal behavior, there is hidden another person’s choice, other person’s request, and other person’s imagination. Therefore, it will make a considerable number of people become an ethnic group that is separated from the huge cultural system and finds it difficult to survive.

Hidden behind this imaginary confrontation of survival is people’s mentality of expecting authority. When people are unable to obtain all information about the real world, they can only obtain this information imaginatively - this leads to dependence on mass cultural media. The reason why the trend-following phenomenon prevails on such an unprecedented scale today is precisely the result of this media dependence. [cai8]

Stuart Hall once described modern society this way: Mass media provides the public with a channel to understand the external world by generating knowledge and images. At the same time that society is highly developed, information is rich and complex, and life styles are changing in various ways, the world has also become broken, messy and mysterious to a certain extent, and mass media has just covered up this fragmentation, messy and mysterious. Mass media always presents us with a complete picture of the world, making us feel that we are living in a world as warm as advertising images.

As far as people's daily lives are concerned, the mass media plays the role of an "expert guidance system". For a time, so-called health experts became popular on various TV stations; overnight water can replenish yang and nourish the kidneys, and eating loaches alive can cure diseases... Almost the most fashionable health techniques are to subvert or even make fun of the scientific cultural system. premised. Behind this anti-scientific impulse is people’s over-reliance on “media.” Public life knowledge is always obtained through the mass media, so many people use mass media experts as guides in the direction of their lives.

Talk about the meaning of the concept of "pre-failure" in the given information 4. (10 points)

Requirements: comprehensive, accurate, no more than 200 words.

[cai1]Explanation of the phenomenon, you can ignore it

[cai2]Focus of the discussion in the article

[cai3]Find the answer in the paragraphs before and after the keywords. But in these three paragraphs, there is no expression of "failure", so I continue to search below.

[cai4] This sentence leads to the following, why the following is about psychological problems, because the previous sentence is caused by psychological problems. But the previous sentence refers to psychological problems and psychological conditions.

[cai5] "Qian" echoes "in advance" → explain "in advance".

[cai6]Example

[cai7] Consequence → Explanation of "failure"

[cai8]Explanation of following the trend. You can skim the following.

In this question, first find the key words. Then string the key words together to get the answer.

The answer structure of word explanation:

Explanation + reason + consequence (meaning or impact)

Reference answer:

"Fail in advance ” refers to the psychological condition in which people pre-set themselves to be failures before doing any activity and thus rely too much on guidance. Due to personal sense of meaninglessness and the feeling that life does not provide anything of value, people must refer to various guidance opinions before activities and follow the trend too much, thereby weakening or even losing people's ability to make independent choices. Once they leave the expert system, individuals will be lost. in society. It reflects the impetuous mentality during the social transformation period and constitutes a symptom of the "sub-health" of the social group's psychology.