Guque

new word

Basic explanation

1. Also called "koo". Search; Get together. "Biography of Chen Hanxian": "A small family has many treasures, and officials and salt are all connected to the school. They are treacherous but have no property." Wang Niansun's "Reading Magazine Hanshu XVI": "There are many double voices in this case." Guangya said,' I don't care.' Therefore, the summary of financial benefits is called koo que. "History of the Emperors in the Later Han Dynasty": "In the first month of the spring of four years, stables were first set up and transferred from the county to the country. Good Youku, one horse to two million. " Quote "The First Book of Sound and Meaning": "Gu, obstacles also. Yes, it's specialized. It is said that disabled people buy and sell for their own benefit. "

2. outline, outline. Wang Niansun's Reading Magazine Hanshu XVI in Qing Dynasty: "A Brief Introduction to Chen Zhi, also known as Guque."

3. check it; Count. Qing Zhaolian's "Xiao Ting Zalu Sun Wen Ding Gong": "Gong said:' If an episode is not located elsewhere, please reply. "Wang Guque for a long time, no rest; Wang Daqi. "

Detailed explanation

Also known as "Gu". Search; Get together.

Outline, outline.

Encyclopedia explanation

Monopoly, occupation, exploitation and accumulation. It is a monopolistic behavior in commercial transactions, which appeared in the late Western Han Dynasty and was very popular in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

2. The second rhyme Hanlin Jinshi is about great reading poems. Hanlin Jinshi talks about reading poems. Xia Yuanji Yongle Xinmao will fight in the desert.

In February, I studied in the east of Beijing. At that time, Jin Hanlin's assistant told me that there was a poem because it rhymed.

Feather book flew to summon soldiers from all directions, and millions of people gathered in the imperial city. Huan Huan is called a samurai.

Xiao reads frost and cover, and iron rides clouds and wind. This should be done to sweep away the beacon smoke, and Wei Yuan has been watching Taiping.

Note 1, Xia Yuanji (1367- 1430): an important official in the early Ming Dynasty. The word Wei Zhe comes from Xiangyin, Hunan.

Born in Dexing, he lost his father in his early years and adopted his mother mechanically. He was recommended to imperial academy by his hometown, was selected as the imperial edict of the Forbidden Book, and was highly valued by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor.

Emperor Wen Jian was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing at that time, and later served as an interviewer. During his term of office, the politics was clear and the people wanted it.

After the war in Jingnan, Ming Chengzu ascended the throne and entrusted him with an important task, which is known to the world as Zhouyi. After the reign of Emperor Chengzu in Ming Dynasty, he successively assisted Ren Xuanzhi and made outstanding achievements.

Xuande, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, died in five years at the age of 65, and was given a name of Shi Zhongjing. He is the author of Wan Zhao Cheng Ji Ji, Dong Gui Draft and Xia Zhongjing Gong Ji.

2. Secondary rhyme: a method of writing ancient poetry in the old days, which reconciles poetry according to the rhyme foot and rhyme order of the original poem. Also known as cadence.

The second rhyme handed down from ancient times began with Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, and was called "Yuanhe Style". Tang Yuanzhen's "Rewarding music and thinking endlessly for six rhymes": "The two rhymes have been returned, and the words are three * * * classics."

Original note: "Lotte has sent several poems with thousands of words, and every time he rewarded them with this rhyme, it became a common practice." The theory began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Ming's Ci Yun didn't come from the early Tang Dynasty: "Yang Xuanzhi's Luoyang Ji carried Wang Su into Wei, leaving his wife to thank him for marrying a female emperor in the south of the Yangtze River, so his wife gave a poem saying,' This is a fine silkworm, but now it is a silk machine. I left on the road, and I remember that touching time.

After the room answer, I also use silk rhyme. It's the second rhyme, not the beginning, it's white. "

3. Feather Book: Your Feather. Ancient emergency military documents and bird feathers.

(1) You Fish Bar. Ancient emergency military documents and bird feathers.

Lu Hanjia's "Chu and Han Chunqiu": "Qing Bu rebelled, Yu Shu arrived, and he was furious." "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: On the Biography of Western Qiang": "The system of wounded soldiers and defeated heels, feather books are heard every day."

Li Xian's Note: "Feather book is also a book." Selected Works of General Huo Yong's Northern Expedition: "The feather book is broken, and Diao Dou is surprised day and night."

Zhang Xi's note: "Feather book, conscription also." Don's trip: "Until their captain gave orders at Shahala Feather, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain."

Qing Niu Xuan's Yuan Yuan: "The bonfire feathers are heading for the road." Chen Yi wrote in the poem "Crossing Taihang Mountain": "Three battlefields behind the enemy, chicken feathers gallop."

Also known as "feather book". Tang Du Fu's "Thirty Rhymes" said to Ba Li's secretary: "War is a country with lips and teeth, and the army is in urgent need of feather books."

② refers to letters in general. 4.pí xiū: also known as ū.

Two kinds of beasts in ancient books and legends. Here is a metaphor for a brave soldier or a brave army.

(1) Two kinds of beasts in ancient books and legends. "Yizhoushu Zhou Zhu": "The mountain is deep, is tiger and leopard desirable?" "Book of Rites Quli": "If there is a beast in front, then carry it."

Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "(Xuanyuan) teaches bears to fight?" Tiger, fighting with Emperor Yan in the wild of Hanquan. "Sima Zhen Suoyin:" These six beasts can teach war. "

Qing Tsui Hark's Animals: "Animals are like tigers or bears, and their fur is gray. Liaodong people call it the white bear. Men say yes, women say yes, so the ancients repeatedly cited it. "

(2) the company is used to describe brave soldiers or brave troops. Yuan Chuan: "The brave in life is also a pioneer."

"Wang Tombstone" said: "You are a general, you are a group." The second wedge of Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber" in Yuan Dynasty: "Worship Wei and all people, sitting on the edge."

After writing a poem "Chronicle" in the Qing Dynasty, he said, "Take a thief unprepared and walk bravely at night." Liu Yazi's seventh "Reading History": "The greenwood family has a home, and the children are upper class."

5. Dicheng: Kyoto; Imperial capital "Biography of Chen Hanxian": "Even if Mengzi can enter the Imperial Capital with public power, he will not hate death."

Tang's "Work of Spring Hope in the Harmonious Sacred Department": "There are two phoenixes in the clouds on the top of a Forbidden City, and the branches and leaves of spring cover the rain." Chen Mingshu's poem "Drinking Wangfu in Autumn Night" says: "An Zhi is not a dream, but relatively cloudy."

Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden in Qing Dynasty, Volume 1: "* * * Last night, a letter arrived, urging you to welcome the flowers in the Imperial Capital." 6. Hehe: a grand look; A striking appearance.

(1) grand debut; A striking appearance. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Festival Nanshan": "Harmony is the teacher of Yin, and the people have foresight."

"On the Mandarin Chuyu": "Chu is brilliant, and the king is among them." Zhao Wei's note: "Hehe, sir."

Chen Han Biography of Tang: "(Tang) takes words as a crime and does no evil." Tang Hanyu's "A Preface to Send Yang Shaoyin": "The history of Han Dynasty is not only a story, but also a trace of later painters. So far, it has caught people's eyes and ears, and it is as brilliant as the day before. "

Ming Liu Ji's Poem of Orange Water: "It's magnificent." (2) Describe the heat.

"Zhuangzi Tian Zifang": "To Yin Su, to Yang Hehe." Cheng Shu: "Hehe, the sun is hot."

Tang Qiu wrote a poem for "How awesome it is to save summer": "It is a warm fan, and it is hot in summer." Qing's poem "Bitter Heat" wrote: "When you come to Yan's office, you will see a brilliant fire."

(3) the way the lights show off. Han Yang Xiong's "Five Hundred Eyes": "The brilliance of the sun is also used by the heroes."

Tang Hanyu's "Huangfu's Rhyme in Luhun Mountain Fire": "The sky jumps to the ground and the mountain shines on the cliff." Song Mei's poem "Eclipse": "Hehe first came out of the salty pool, and the bath light washed away and gave birth to Tiandong."

Lu Xun's new theory of mending the sky: "It became a pillar of fire again, covering the red light on Kunlun Mountain." (4) describe loud voice.

Demon in Tieshu Town, Jingyanggong, Shi Jing: "The sound is brilliant, just like beating the drum of eight famine, and it is famous all over the world." (5) Onomatopoeia, simulating laughter.

"Complete Tang Poetry" contains 1980 "Zhannian": "On the third day of the first month, God laughs." 7. The Mermaid array: also known as "The Mermaid Chen".

That is, the fish scale array, the name of the ancient war array. "Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Five Years" is the preface of "Chen of The Mermaid": "Sima Fa": "Twenty-five times in the battle of cars, it is biased.

Take the car first, then take Wu, bear the offset and leakage. Five people are friends.

This is a good way to cover fish. "The Battle of the South of the City" by Wu Jun in the Southern Dynasties: "Five beautiful fish array, three into nine wai. "

1996, known as "the beauty of fish and the beauty of Chen". Tang He Chao's "Join the Army": "The fish array meets the clouds, and the wild goose wing camp meets the bright moon in the sea."

"History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" 9: "Zhuang Gong (Zheng.

3. What's the pronunciation of 3.que?

bend

Bu shoumu

Brush painting 14

Wuxing mu

Five strokes

new word

Basic explanation and detailed explanation

1. Cross the water.

2. Monopoly: ~ goods. ~ field (trading place where monopoly tax is levied). ~ tax (monopoly tax).

3. discussion: business.

Related words

On the receiving rate, tea, government, tax, iron, service and profit.

Encyclopedia explanation

Que characters belong to the word family. In the Yi language family, Yi language is both a phonetic symbol and a semantic symbol. Chinese characters in Yi nationality are all related to the meaning of "long neck". Que's original meaning is "a crane-neck-shaped door suspension bridge".

4. What is the "emptiness" in the ancient "sikong" position: engineering.

Qiao Ye. Today, as the saying goes, "Master Kong". Idleness between heaven and earth is also an ear. The ancients were the masters of the earth. This book is widely circulated. The castle has not been restored. Ditches and pools will not be repaired. The spring is not repaired. Water is harmful to people. Blame it on the local public Sima Biao said. SiKongGong is a person. Responsible for water and soil affairs. The defense of every camp, city, trench and grave. Then discuss its advantages and establish its advantages. Yes, it is common to control water and soil. The throne is common. Flood control and backward Jin Dynasty. Those who control water must pass it. Therefore, some people say that Sikong is still a hole. Focus on it. Gong Sheng. Audio and video packages will also understand Bitter and red. Nine.

Sikong: an official in charge of engineering in ancient central government. Jin Wen is in charge of water conservancy and construction, and is a clerk. Ming and Qing dynasties are also nicknames for the Minister of Industry.

Shu Shun Dian was written by Apollo.

"Zhou Guan" is in charge of the land and lives in four people, with the right time and the right place.

The existing "Zhou Li" has lost the part of "the winter lawsuit is empty", and there is only one "taking an examination of Gong Ji", so Sikong's duties are not detailed. The original note of "Guan Bai Ji" in the later Han Dynasty says: "In charge of water and soil. Where the city starts from the city, the ditch is dug, the grave is repaired, and it is built with benefit. The lessons of water and soil in the four directions are all rewards and punishments for hitting their temples at the end of the year. When it comes to worshipping in the suburbs, you have to sweep your musical instruments ... The country makes big doubts and big admonitions, and you are just like Tai Wei. " Although this is the system of the Eastern Han Dynasty, we can also get a general understanding of the duties of Sikong Zhi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many countries also put them in charge of the project. Because of the common name of martial arts, Guo Song was renamed "Four Cities". In the first year of Emperor Yangdi and the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, it was changed to a college student, which was different in nature. Sad Emperor restored the name of an ancient scholar and soon became a mediocrity. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty made great achievements, but refused to call it "great". In the 13th year of Di Xian's Jian 'an (AD 208), he was no longer an ordinary man, but changed an ancient imperial doctor, whose duties were just as ordinary. As one of the "Eight Gentlemen", Jin has a high position, but he is often used as an official of a powerful minister. Along the southern and northern dynasties. Although the Sui and Tang Dynasties were established as one of the three fairs, it was only a lofty title. In the Song Dynasty, Sikong was also regarded as the title of senior official. Liao and Jin are adjacent, and they will be abolished after Yuan. I am also used to addressing the ministers of the Ministry of Industry with the title of "General". Sikong is in charge of etiquette, morality and sacrifice.

Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry is the minister in charge of agriculture reclamation, water conservancy, civil engineering, transportation and government-run industries. In the Ming dynasty, he was second-class, and in the Qing dynasty, he was first-class.

The Ministry of Industry was signed by the ancient officials of China. The Zhou dynasty was a winter official, and the Qin and Han dynasties belonged to a small government. Cao Wei separated Cao from Shaofu and transferred him to Shangshutai, where he was in charge of water conservancy projects and led navigation administration. Jin Tuntian Cao, arise Cao, is in charge of land reclamation (the army reclamation is led by the army commander) and water conservancy. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasty remained unchanged and the Northern Dynasty gained and lost. The Sui Dynasty merged the aforementioned Cao Cao into one department, in charge of various projects, craftsmen, reclamation, water conservancy, transportation and other affairs, following the name of the Northern Zhou Ministry of Industry, and becoming one of the six departments of Shangshu Province. The Ministry of Industry consists of the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Reclamation, the Ministry of Danger and the Ministry of Water Resources. The Ministry of Industry is the head of the Ministry of Industry, in charge of construction laws and general affairs of the Ministry of Industry; The wasteland reclamation department is in charge of reclamation in the world; The crisis department is in charge of the interests of mountains and rivers in Shui Ze; The Ministry of Water Resources is in charge of water conservancy. The chief executive said that the minister of the Ministry of Industry is a minister and the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry is appointed, and future generations will not change. Only in the Song Dynasty, envoys prevailed and the Ministry of Industry was seized by envoys. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Ministry of Industry had four subordinate departments: Headquarters, Tun Department, Security Department and Water Department. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, the twenty-four departments of Shangshu were changed to twenty-four official departments, and the subordinate departments of the Ministry of Industry were changed to Yingjian official department, Yuheng official department, Dushui official department and wasteland official department, and their positions and positions remained unchanged.

1. Official name. According to legend, when he was in charge, Zhou was one of the six departments of the Qing Dynasty, namely Dongguan Dasikong, who was in charge of the project. In the Han Dynasty, those who changed the imperial history into a university were tied with Fu and Da Situ. Later, Chinese characters were changed into vulgar characters, which were abolished in all previous dynasties. In the Qing dynasty, the minister of the Ministry of Industry was not called big, and the minister was not called small. Revenge of the Wangs, which was anonymous in the Qing Dynasty, said: "The man who wishes to be filial, surnamed Gu Minghuayong ... is Chen's subordinate, and he is very modest, so he doesn't care about his old friend." Press, Chen Biqian, Ming Wanli Jinshi, Assistant Minister of Industry and Commerce. Qing Gong Zizhen's "Title Lanting Langzhong Garden is the grandson of Su Leng, a famous scholar in Shangshu, who lives in Langzhong Garden in the 35th rhyme": "Lanting Sun is famous in the world." According to reports, Russian Jiaqing was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. See Tong Dian Guan II, and continue Tong Dian Guan II.

2. Official name. An official in charge of prisoners. "The History of Chen Han and the Biography of Xian": "Chen Xian is Wan Taishou. If you live in an arrogant place, you will break the law. If you don't talk about losing the government, you will take legal procedures as a common thing, because it is not a middle distance, or you have a pair of pliers, and your clothes are not as good as the law, so you are guilty. " Yan Shigu's Note: "Sikong is the official in charge of serving."

3. The name of Wei prison in the Warring States Period. "Book of Rites, Moon Order" "Life has a teacher. Tang Kong Ying Da, a provincial prisoner, said: "Chongjing asked,' ..." Which generation of prison is this? "Shi Jiao replied:" Qin Shu is the name of Qin prison. Han said that if Lu, it would be empty. " "

4. Another name of the official record of monk Jin. Song Hong Hao's Song Mojiwen: "There are positive and negative judgments on the position of a monk, or it is vulgar." Original note: "There were monks in Liao Dynasty who were both officials and proofreaders, so their names still exist."

5. The language of the fortune teller. The front of the finger. Xue Yuan Yan Nian's Note: "If you want to observe human relations, you must first follow the forehead." "Forehead, commonplace. A reasonable and fleshy person is called Tiancheng, and the week is over. Those who are missing are three public, and those who are not are Fang Bo. " Li Tingxiang's Collection of Thirteen Trilogy in Ming Dynasty: "In the first three corners, there are fewer houses on the upper surface. There are good vacancies in the way of making friends, and eyebrows are more important than seeing sages in the mountains. "

6. Star name. "Historical Records Tianguanshu": "Six stars are in danger of the East, compared with it, it is commonplace." Justice of Zhang Shoujie: "Compared with the dangerous East, it is a star like Siming. Sikong is the only star ear. He is not in the dangerous East. I am afraid that the word' life' will be mistaken for' empty'. " Tang Caotang's poem "Xu Jian": "Don't bother with bullfighting."

7. compound surname. Tang has Si Kongshu and Si Kongtu.

5. The ancient legends of Long Mai in China are generally divided into the front (Pangu opened the sky), the middle (Tai Chi Wen Hai) and the back (He Tu Luo Shu).

The sculpture group started from the China myth "Pangu opens the sky". In China mythology, Pangu is the spirit of all things. He opened the chaotic universe and propped up heaven and earth, and then the breath in Pangu's mouth turned into spring breeze and clouds in the sky. The sound turned into thunder in the sky; His left eye turned into the sun and his right eye into the moon; Hair and beard become stars in the night sky; His body became four poles, east, west, north and south, and three majestic mountains and five mountains; Rivers of blood; Ribs become roads; Muscle becomes farmland; Teeth, bones and bone marrow have all become underground mineral deposits; Skin and hair have become vegetation on the earth, and sweat has become rain and dew, symbolizing the formation of China. In the middle of ancient times, there was a group of rotating "sea patterns", which indicated that in ancient times, the Qinling area was still below the sea surface.

In the Caledonian movement 375 million years ago, the South Qinling was exposed to the sea. It was not until 8,000 years ago that the Yanshan movement formed the structural pattern of the north-south fold belt dominated by fault block activities, and the present Qinling landform was formed under the transformation of the Himalayan movement.

The "sea pattern" in the sculpture appears in the form of Tai Chi whirling in the Book of Changes, that is, "the sky turns right" and "the earth turns left", which symbolizes the meaning of change. At the back end of the ancient sculpture, it appeared in the form of "He Tu Luo Shu".

The Book of Hutuluo is the source of Chinese civilization and is known as the "Cosmic Cube". Everything in the universe begins with "image", and all images originate from the book of Hutuluo.

The author symbolizes the change of time and space, the formation of the earth and the birth of everything. Early, middle and late Paleolithic cultural sites in primitive times were discovered in Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo.

It can be inferred that100-200,000 years ago, there were human activities in southern Shaanxi, which was the source of Chinese civilization. This sculpture group is represented by Majiazhen, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture.

Among them are primitive tribes, hunting, primitive buildings, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and primitive artifacts and patterns. This passage is a combination of relief and round carving.

Among them, there are four primitive people in the cave, which symbolizes the low productivity at that time and the oppression of nature on human beings. According to historical records, the invention of plank road began in the Spring and Autumn Period.

This passage takes two circular carved figures who are digging a plank road as the main body, showing the beginning of digging a plank road. It also incorporates the political, cultural and artistic elements of the Spring and Autumn Period, including bronzes, figures, chimes and slaves crouching in the caves below.

Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties are the key parts of the whole sculpture group. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the history of China. The establishment of the Qin Dynasty played an extremely important role in the history of China, and the Qinling Mountains of the Qin Dynasty occupied an extremely important position in Chinese civilization.

This sculpture is divided into four parts: the front end (Wudaokou), the middle end front end (stone cow dung gold), the middle end back end (Qin culture) and the back end (Shimen plank road). The first part of this sculpture is expressed by the historical story of "Five Ding clears the way and stone cow dung is golden".

The Biography of King Shu records: "In the life of King Zhou Xian, King Shu owned the land of the Han Dynasty. Because he was hunting in the valley, he met King Qin Xiang, who left the gold to King Shu. What Wang Baozhen was playing with turned into dirt, which made the king very angry. He asked the priest to congratulate him and said it was a gift. ..... In the autumn of the fifth year of the King of Shen Zhou, Dr. Qin Yi, Sima Cuo, a surname, Mo and others cut Shu from the road, but the King of Shu refused and failed. Wang quickly went to Wuyang, and was harmed by Qin Jun. His Fu Xiang and Prince retreated to various villages and died in Bailu Mountain, and Ming Kai's whole family died.

In the sculpture group in the first stage, the scene of "Shu opens the way, stone cow dung is golden" was displayed in the form of relief, and then the scene of Qin leaders and soldiers under pressure was displayed in the form of circular sculpture and relief. The second half of this paragraph shows the influence of Qin Dynasty on China's national politics, economy, culture and art.

These include: the palace built by Qin Shihuang, unified measurement, unified currency, unified writing and so on. The back end of this section appears in the image of "Shimen plank road", which represents the earliest tunnel in China.

The Han Dynasty is the longest part of this sculpture group. It consists of two groups of circular carvings and several relief parts.

The train of thought is divided into six parts: First, Chu and Han contended, the Ming Dynasty built plank roads and sneaked into Chencang. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu are two groups of big round carvings. They are like dragons and tigers, symbolizing the struggle between dragons and tigers.

In the middle of the two round carvings is the story of "building a plank road in the open and crossing the old warehouse in the dark". Second, the story of "Xiao He chasing Han Xin under the moon" is expressed in relief.

Thirdly, the story of "Xiao He transporting soldiers and grain" is expressed in relief. "Huayang Guozhi" contains: Emperor Gaozu made three expeditions, China, Chu and Xiao He sent Shu, and Han Mi sent ten thousand ships to help the army, gathering its elite to make up for its illness.

"Xiao He took the old road, Jialing Waterway, Jialing plank road, and ten thousand ships of Shu meters were transported to Guanzhong through Jialing River. Among the sculptures, there is Yi Long standing stone, which shows the "Xiaohe Rock" under the Tiger Mouth Rock in Yueming Gorge.

Fourthly, the second half shows the scene of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty training cavalry and military formations from east to Lantian and from west to Zhou. The upper "Shanglin Garden" is a summer resort for emperors and nobles.

Fifth, then this part shows the scene of riding and hunting in Shanglinyuan. "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu" records: "The emperor of Shanglinyuan hunted in autumn and winter, taking countless livestock, and used to leave the palace with 70 horses, all of which could accommodate more than a thousand horses ..." Sixthly, it was interspersed with cultural elements of the Han Dynasty, which played an embellishment role.

During the Three Kingdoms period, this sculpture was divided into "Zhuge Liang's Round Carving", "Zhuge Liang's Wooden Cow and Horse Trick", "Prepare Postage", "Battle of Dingjun Mountain" and "Six Exits from Qishan Mountain". Among them, the historical allusion of veteran Huang Zhong wielding a knife to cut the summer is expressed by the method of round carving, just like two warriors rushing out of the painting.

The warrior of the Tang Dynasty in this part of the sculpture in the Tang Dynasty is the highest point of the whole sculpture group, which shows the strong national strength and self-confidence of the Chinese nation in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and shows the inviolability and momentum of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Several groups of reliefs next to the round carving show the fields of national integration in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

6. The legend of Long Mai is as follows:

1. Geomantic omen called the rolling mountains Long Mai, and ancient Geomantic omen initiated the "five geographical techniques", namely "finding dragons, inspecting sand, watching water, acupoints and standing upright". Dragon is the geographical context, soil is the meat of dragon, stone is the bone of dragon, and vegetation is the hair of dragon. Looking for dragons, we must first find the mountains of ancestors and parents, judge the pulse, don't be angry, and divide yin and yang.

2. Long Mai refers to the land pulse as enchanting and fragrant as a dragon. The vein is marked by the trend of mountains and rivers, so Mr. Feng Shui called it Long Mai, which is a vein walking with mountains and rivers.

There are at least 24 dynasties in the history of China. If every dynasty had Long Mai, then China had at least 24 Long Mai.

4. Tang's is in the Yellow River Basin; Long Mai of the Zhou Dynasty was in Qishan; Long Mai of the Qin Dynasty was in Xianyang; Long Mai in Han Dynasty was in Pei County; Long Mai in the Western Jin Dynasty was in Hanoi; Long Mai of Sui Dynasty was in Hongnong; Long Mai in Tang Dynasty was in Chang 'an, Longxi and Taiyuan. Long Mai lived in Kaifeng, Gongyi and Luoyang in Song Dynasty. Long Mai in Yuan Dynasty was in Inner Mongolia grassland; Long Mai of the Ming Dynasty was in Fengyang, Anhui; Long Mai in Qing Dynasty was in the northeast.

7. To put it bluntly, what is a big surname and what is a small surname is distinguished according to the proportion of surnames. A big surname means that there are many people with a certain surname, and a small surname is relatively rare. China 19 is the most populous Han population in China, exceeding 1%. In 2004, the ranking is as follows: 1. Li is the largest surname in China, and it is distributed.

As far as the region is concerned, the proportion of Li surname is relatively high in northern provinces, generally above 8%, while in southern provinces, the proportion is generally below 8%, especially in southeast coastal provinces, the proportion is only about 4%. 2. Wang Xing, the second largest surname in China, is distributed all over the country, accounting for 7.65% of the Han population in China, especially in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan! 3. Zhang surname Zhang surname is one of the most widely distributed and populous surnames in China, accounting for 7.07% of the total population of Han nationality in China and the third largest surname in China.

Especially in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Sichuan provinces. 4. Liu's surname is widely distributed, accounting for about 5.38% of the Han population in China, and it is the fourth largest surname in China.

In northern Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin and other places, the proportion of Liu is relatively high, accounting for more than 8% of the Han population in this area. 5. Chen is the fifth largest surname in China, accounting for about 4.53% of the Han population in China, and there are many Chen surnames in southern China.

In Taiwan Province Province and Guangdong Province, Chen's surname accounts for more than 10% of the population in this province, and is the first surname in this province. 6. Yang is the sixth surname in China, accounting for about 3.08% of the Han population in China, and it is widely distributed all over the country, especially in the Yangtze River valley provinces.

7. Zhao surname Zhao surname is one of the most widely distributed and common surnames, accounting for about 2.29% of the total population of Han nationality in China, and it is the seventh most populous surname in China today. 8. The surname Huang is widely distributed, accounting for 2.23% of the national population, ranking eighth among the top ten surnames in China.

Huang's surname is now concentrated in the south of Gongjiang River, and Guangdong Province has the largest population, accounting for about 19% of the Han population. Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other provinces also have a large population of Huang surname, which accounts for about 56% of the Han population in China.

9. Zhou surname Zhou surname is one of the common surnames today, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 2. 12% of the Han population in China, ranking ninth among surnames in China. Among the provinces and cities in the Yangtze River basin, the proportion of Zhou surname is higher than other regions.

10, Wu surname is a common surname today, accounting for about 2.05% of the total population of Han nationality in China, ranking tenth among the top ten most populous surnames in China today. The population of Jiangnan provinces accounts for more than 2% of the total population of the province, especially Fujian, which accounts for about 5% of the total population of the province. It is a typical Jiangnan surname.

1 1, Xu surname Xu surname is a common surname today, accounting for about 1.73% of the total population of Han nationality in China, ranking 1 1 among the top ten most populous surnames in China today. Especially in Henan, Shandong and Zhejiang! 12, Sun surname Sun surname is a common surname today, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.52% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 12th.

Especially Fujian, Guangdong and Hunan! 13, Hu surname Hu surname is a common surname today, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.3 1% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most popular surnames of 19 in China, and its population exceeds 1%, ranking 13th. Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong and Hunan have this surname, and the Hu surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 65% of the total Han population in China.

Among them, Sichuan province accounts for about 13% of Hu surname of Han nationality in China. 14, Zhu surname Zhu surname is a common surname today, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.26% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 14.

Especially in Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong. 15, Gao surname Gao surname is a common surname nowadays, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.2 1% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 15.

Especially in Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Yunnan. 16, Lin surname is widely distributed, accounting for about 1. 18% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 16.

Especially in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan Province provinces, Lin accounts for about 60% of the Han population in China. 17, He surname He surname is a common surname in China, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1. 17% of the Han population in China. It is one of the 19 surnames with the largest population in China, ranking seventeenth.

In Sichuan, Guangdong, Hunan and other provinces, this surname is very common. 18, Guo surname Guo surname is a common surname today, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1. 15% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most populous 19 surnames in China, ranking 18.

Especially in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces, this surname is 19, and Ma is a common surname today, which is widely distributed, especially in the northwest. Its population accounts for about 1.05% of the total population of Han nationality in China, and it is one of the 19 surnames with the largest population in China, ranking 19th, and it is also a Hui nationality in China.

8. The dictionary defines the most popular surname (1).

(2) refers to the extended family. Biography of Chen Han County: "Where you live, you should fight for prestige. If you are a sly official and your surname violates the law, you should not lose the government. " "The Biography of Feng Ang in the New Tang Dynasty": "Zijian, hire a woman with a surname as his wife and be the leader of the alliance." [Song] Ye Shi's "Final Theory V": "If you want to combine the northern surname with the legacy of Qidan, you should echo each other to achieve great success."

The five most populous surnames in the world, such as Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen, have more than 80 million people in the world.

(4) The largest and most powerful family in a certain range.

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