1. The Three Bian Que Brothers

Original publisher: oa4ec2

Teaching Design of "Bian Que's Treatment of Diseases"

1. Teaching Objectives

1. Learn 12 new words and understand the meaning of key words.

2. Understand the process of Bian Que's treatment of Duke Huan of Cai, connect relevant words and sentences, understand the thoughts of the characters, and understand the principles of precautions, not to hide illnesses and avoid treatment, and to be good at listening to the correct opinions of others.

3. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally, and understand the characters’ thoughts and feelings.

2. Key points of teaching

Grasp the main content of the text as a whole, connect it with the context, combine key words and sentences, understand the psychology of the characters, understand the meaning of the fable, and encourage students to express their own opinions.

3. Teaching preparation

1. Find information about Bian Que and Cai Huangong.

2. Preview the text and use reference books to initially understand the words you don’t understand.

Teaching process:

1. Introduction

1. Students, we learned what fables are in the last class. Do you still remember?

To put it simply, a fable is "using a simple story to tell a profound truth."

2. Today, we will study the other side of the fable "Bian Que Cures Disease" , which classmate can introduce Bian Que?

The miracle doctor Bian Que: His real name is Qin Yue. He was a famous medical scientist in the Warring States Period. To say that Bian Que's greatest contribution to medicine is that he created the four diagnostic methods of "looking, smelling, asking, and palpating". "Looking" refers to seeing the patient's symptoms, and "smell" refers to listening to the breath and smell. To smell, "ask" means to ask the patient some questions, and "cut" means to feel the patient's pulse. The four diagnostic methods of "looking, smelling, asking, and feeling" created by Bian Que are still used by traditional Chinese medicine thousands of years later, which shows that Bian Que is indeed a great doctor. Let us call his name again with respect.

3. However, some people disagree with such a miracle doctor 2. Ancient articles about Bian Que

The story of Bian Que’s medical skills. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian Que knew about his illness after seeing Duke Huan. After his story spread, his medical name spread throughout the world.

One day, King Wen of Wei asked Bian Que: "Your three brothers are all practicing medicine and are all good at medicine, but who has the best medical skills?" Bian Que replied: "Eldest brother The best, the middle brother is the second best, and I am the worst among the three brothers." King Wen asked in surprise: "Then why are you the most famous among the three brothers in your family?" Bian Que replied: "I am. The elder brother's treatment is before the disease occurs, because most people don't know that he can detect the disease before it occurs, eliminate the cause of the disease in time, and silently accumulate virtue invisibly. < /p>

Therefore, his medical skills cannot be known to others, and his reputation cannot be spread. Only people in our family know his skills, and my middle brother is the best at medical skills and treatment. He treats patients at the beginning of their illness and eliminates the disease in time.

Most people think that he can only treat minor illnesses, so his fame is only in his hometown. Spread in a small area.

However, most of the disease cases I treat are when the patient is seriously ill. Most people see me inserting needles or bleeding into the patient's meridians, applying medicine or applying medicine to the skin. The operation process can be seen with your own eyes.

So everyone thought that my medical skills were very good, and my reputation spread throughout the country. The judgment of Jingwei is vividly written on the paper.

Xinglin practitioners and those who read this article will understand the legend of Bian Que. Bian Que, formerly known as Qin Yue, was smart and diligent in his youth. He was fond of medicine. By chance, he met Sang Jun, a famous folk doctor at that time. He learned medical skills and treated people, leaving many magical legends.

Since then, he met Bian Que. Chang Sangjun, working day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, carefully systematically summarized and analyzed the experience and methods of medical teachers, constantly improved his medical skills and diagnostic ability, and made progress in the diagnosis of diseases.

One day, Chang Sangjun went out to practice medicine, and Bian Que was alone at home.

He was reading medical books at his desk when a sound of "ouch, ouch, ouch" suddenly came from outside the door. Bian Que was startled and hurried out the door.

I saw two young men outside the door supporting an old lady walking towards the house. The old lady frowned, sweating profusely, and covered her chest with both hands.

When the young man saw Bian Que, he said eagerly: "Sir, my old mother has unbearable abdominal pain and can't eat or drink. Please sir, please give her some treatment." Bian Que walked over and took the old lady to her. Sitting on the wooden chair waiting for diagnosis, he looked at the sun and estimated that the teacher would not come back for a while. After hesitating for a moment, he asked the old lady to stretch out her hand, patiently checked her pulse and said, "The old man's disease is a spleen and stomach discomfort. , epigastrium pain.

Let me prescribe the medicine and give it to the old woman to drink immediately after I get back. I think her illness will gradually get better." The two young men said with a smile on their faces. A grateful smile: "Then I can only rely on this gentleman for my mother's illness."

Bian Que asked one of the young men to help the old lady go home and rest in bed temporarily, while he poured ink and prescribed a prescription. Wrap the medicine in paper, and then ask the young man to go home immediately and decoct it in water for the old lady to take. The young man rushed home carrying the medicine in a hurry. When he reached the entrance of the village, he met a group of men cutting down trees.

The guys were used to fighting. Now they saw the young man coming with a bulging bag. They thought there must be something delicious inside, so they swarmed the young man tightly. People surrounded him, forcing him to open the paper bag and see what was going on. The young man hurriedly explained: "Don't be ridiculous, the stuff inside is all herbal medicine, nothing interesting."

The guys laughed and said: "Haha, you are just being cunning and deceiving. What kind of medicine was caught for no reason? Please open the bag and show it to us." The more the young man explained, the more unbelievable the guys became.

A little boy took advantage of him and a hungry tiger pounced on him. He didn't grab the medicine pack, but all the herbs were scratched and scattered on the thick sawdust. Everyone was stunned for a moment, scratching the back of their heads.

The young man said angrily: "I said there was medicine in it, but you didn't believe it. You should believe it this time." As he spoke, he put the medicine from the sawdust into his pocket.

But it was said that not long after the young man left, Chang Sangjun came back from practicing medicine. Bian Que said hurriedly: "Teacher, you were not here just now, and the student rashly diagnosed a disease. Now the student apologizes." , Bian Que cupped his fists to plead guilty.

Chang Sangjun brushed his beard and said with a smile: "Ah, don't be like this. It's human nature to save lives and heal the wounded. It's really commendable for students to do this. The teacher can only be happy. Yue people, hurry up and treat the patient's condition Tell me."

Bian Que immediately told Chang Sangjun the patient's symptoms, pulse and his own diagnosis. Chang Sangjun asked: "Where is the prescription?" Bian Que took the prescription and said, "Teacher, please take a look."

Chang Sangjun read the prescription from beginning to end, frowned and said : "Yueren, the dozen or so herbs in your prescription are suitable for the symptoms, but one is missing." "Which one?" Bian Que asked in surprise.

"Sandalwood?" "Yes, this medicine has the effect of regulating qi and removing stasis. As you just said, the patient actually has qi stasis in the spleen and stomach, liver qi is not relaxed, and qi is not managed and stasis is still knotted. You Although the prescription uses analgesic and blood stasis medicine, it is difficult to cure the patient without sandalwood as the first medicine." After hearing this, Bian Que felt very regretful. He rubbed his hands anxiously and said: "Teacher, what should we do?" Chang Sangjun raised his head and glanced at Bian Que: "What do you think?" "Okay, I'll send the medicine right away." After that, Bian Que put on his clothes and brought his bag. Good sandalwood and several other auxiliary medicines, he was about to go out when two people walked in outside the door. Bian Que took a closer look, oh! Aren't these the two people who helped the old lady to see the doctor just now? Bian Que understood that the two of them must have made a special trip to get the medicine because his mother had not recovered from taking medicine. He felt very uneasy in his heart.

However, seeing the two young men smiling and showing gratitude, Bian Que asked in surprise: "How is the old lady's condition now?" The two young men held their hands and smiled. : "Thanks to sir's diagnosis and treatment, my mother's illness was cured by taking medicine when she returned home, and her body recovered as before. We are here to thank you." "This..." Bian Que cast suspicious eyes on the teacher.

Chang Sangjun stepped forward and said with a smile: "Both brothers, please sit down. What did you just say? 3. Among the three Bian Que brothers, who has the best medical skills

Everyone knows that Bian Que The name Que. This world-famous doctor who is as famous as Hua Tuo, his real magic lies not only in his miraculous medical skills, but also in his always sober evaluation of himself. Once King Wen of Wei summoned him and asked him, what are the three things in your family? I heard that both brothers studied medicine, so who has the best medical skills? Bian Que blurted out: My eldest brother has the best medical skills, my second brother is the second, and I am the worst. King Wei Wen was surprised and asked: Then why are you so famous all over the world? Are they not famous at all? Bian Que said: My eldest brother has great medical skills. He can prevent it before it happens. He can tell when a person is sick just by looking at his complexion, and then he can cure you with medicine. So everyone in the world thinks that he can't cure diseases, and he has no reputation at all. This is what we call health care today. My second brother's ability is to cure diseases at the beginning. In the future, he will become seriously ill, such as coughing. When he had a cold, he cured him with medicine. So my second brother was only known in the countryside as a doctor who treated minor illnesses. What about me? Because I was the worst at medical skills, I had to wait until this person was seriously ill and dying. Then I took the medicine of tiger and wolf and brought the dead back to life. Well, the whole world thought I was a miracle doctor. A wise man can see the opportunity. A big company recruited a simple blue-collar worker who could send Morse Code. Many people I went to apply for a job, and when I got there I found that the recruitment environment was very noisy. It was in a very large flat surface, with people coming and going in the office system, and the air was very noisy. These people were arranged to sit on two rows of benches, and they walked inside for the interview. These people were sitting here waiting. One hour passed and no one called; two hours passed and no one called. At this time, a late young man came. When he arrived, there were no seats on the stools. He stood next to him for a moment, and suddenly He went straight to the small door and went in. Ten minutes later, the human resources manager brought the young man out, apologized to everyone, and said he was sorry, you can go back, the position is already his. The applicant was very unconvinced. Why did we wait for two hours and no one called us? We were not willing to give it to him as soon as he came in! The manager revealed a secret: "Actually, from the moment you all sit here, the air is so noisy. In the middle of the night, there was always a kind of Morse code sending messages, saying: Whoever understands this kind of Morse code, please go directly into the small door. But you didn't listen. You just walked there waiting for someone to call you. And this young man As soon as you enter, say: I understand.' In fact, I believe that each of you understands the Morse code, but what we want is not a simple transmitter, but one who can quickly capture information in the world with ears. "So opportunities are always something you can catch when they are unclear and coming towards you; once they come to you and you see them clearly, you will always miss them. The wise man makes friends - the loser Three friends, three friends who benefit, we say: Can a wise man practice it? Confucius also taught people a lot of wisdom. He told you that a person should make many friends in his life. There are three friends who are harmful and three friends who are beneficial. There are three kinds of good friends: Quality, quantity, and knowledge. Make friends who are upright, tolerant, and knowledgeable, and you will grow. It will also harm the three friends: those who are flexible, those who are kind, and those who are sycophantic. Those who are clever, cunning, or cunning. Those who are thoughtful or have a bad temper are not good friends. 4. What are the names of the three Bian Que brothers? What are the names of the eldest brother and the second brother? And their family is really proficient in medical skills

The three Bian Que brothers were practicing medicine. King Wei Wen asked the famous doctor Bian Que: "Your family The three brothers are all good at medicine. Which one is the best? "Bian Que replied: "The eldest brother is the best, the middle brother is the second, and I am the worst."

King Wen asked again: "Then why are you the most famous?" Bian Que replied: "My eldest brother treats diseases before they occur. Since most people don't know that he can eradicate the cause of the disease in advance, his fame cannot be spread. Only in our family Only people know this.

My middle brother treats diseases at the beginning. Most people think that he can only treat minor illnesses, so his reputation is only limited to his hometown.

I, Bian Que, treat diseases when the condition is serious. Most people have seen me inserting needles into the meridians for bloodletting, applying medicine to the skin and other major operations, so they think that I am famous for my superb medical skills. So it spread throughout the country."

King Wen said: "You are very good."

5. What are the names of the three brothers Bian Que? Is there any historical record?

Bian Que’s name was Qin Su, also named Yue, also known as Doctor Lu. There is no historical record of the real names of Bian Que's eldest brother and second brother;

According to folklore, Bian Que's eldest brother was called "Bian Yan" and his second brother was called "Bian Hong".

Bian Que (407 BC - 310 BC) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he was born in Zheng, Bohai County (now Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province).

Because of his superb medical skills, he was considered a miracle doctor, so people at that time called him by the name of "Bian Que", the miracle doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology. When he was young, he studied medicine from Chang Sangjun, and he passed on his medical skills and forbidden prescriptions. He was good at various subjects.

In Zhao, he was a gynecologist, in Zhou he was an ENT surgeon, in Qin he was a pediatrician, and he was famous all over the world. The imperial doctor of Qin, Li Xi, was jealous of his inferior skills and had him assassinated. Bian Que established the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine and pioneered traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous Chinese medicine classic "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.

Extended information

Life of Bian Que

Bian Que (407 BC - 310 BC), whose surname was Qin, given name Su, and whose courtesy name was Yue. He was honored as Bian Que and Doctor Lu. Bian Que was a famous medical scientist during the Warring States Period, ranking first among the five great medical scientists in ancient China.

When he was young, Bian Que managed a guest house for the nobles. He became a sworn sworn ally to the famous doctor Sang Jun and obtained his true biography. He has rich experience in medical practice and opposes witchcraft treatment.

He was talented and good at absorbing the experience of previous generations and folk, and gradually mastered a variety of treatment methods. Later, his medical skills reached the level of proficiency, and he traveled to many countries. He traveled all over the country practicing medicine and was good at various subjects. He could tell where the disease was by looking at colors and listening to sounds.

He also led his disciples to practice medicine in various places. Because of his superb medical skills, he was respected as a miracle doctor by the common people at that time, and they borrowed the name of "Bian Que", the miracle doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology. Later, he treated King Wu of Qin, but the imperial physician Li Xi was jealous and sent someone to kill him.

Apprenticeship as a young man

When Bian Que was young, he was the manager of a guesthouse. A guest named Chang Sangjun came to the guest house. Only Bian Que thought he was a strange person and always treated him respectfully.

Chang Sangjun also knew that Bian Que was not an ordinary person. He had been coming and going for more than ten years. One day, he asked Bian Que to sit with him and quietly said to Bian Que: "I have a secret." I am old and want to pass it on to you. Don't let it out." Bian Que said, "Okay, as you are told."

Medical Practice in All Countries

A.D. After 361 BC, the Qin Yue people came to Handan, the capital of Zhao State (originally part of Shaanxi, now Handan City, Hebei Province). The local people valued women very much, so he became a gynecologist. Therefore, his prestige is even higher.

Later he took the Fudaoshe in Tangyin (now Tangyin County, Henan), crossed the Yellow River and passed through Changqing (now Changqing County, Shandong), and arrived in Linzi, the capital of Qi (now Changqing County, Shandong) in 357 BC. Today's Linzi County, Shandong).

Qi Huan Hou Tianwu sent someone to entertain him. When Huan Hou received him, he looked at Huan Hou's color and said, "Your illness lies in your pancreas. If you don't treat it, it will get worse." Huan Hou replied, "I have no control over it. disease". After he left, Marquis Huan said to the people around him: "Medical medicine is good for benefits, and I want to take the benefit of not getting sick."

Five days later, he saw Marquis Huan and said: "You have The disease is in the blood, and if it is not cured, it will be serious. "Huan Hou still replied: "I have no disease." After he resigned, Huan Hou felt very unhappy.

A few days later, when he saw Marquis Huan again, he solemnly said: "You have a disease in your stomach and intestines. If you don't treat it, it will become more serious." Marquis Huan was very unhappy and ignored him. A few days later, Bian Que saw Huan Hou again. Seeing Huan Hou's face, he ran away in surprise.

Marquis Huan sent someone to ask for the reason. He said: "The disease is located in the body, where soup and iron can reach; in the blood vessels, where needles and stones can reach; in the intestines and stomach, where wine and mash can reach; In the bone marrow, there is nothing I can do about it, but now in the bone marrow, I have no intention of asking him."

Soon Hou Huan fell ill and sent someone to ask him for treatment, but he had already passed through the state of Wei and ran away. Qin has gone. Marquis Huan eventually died due to a serious illness and ineffective treatment.

After leaving Linzi, the Qin and Yue people arrived in Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of Wei State, in 354 BC. When he was in Daliang, he met King Wei Hui, the king of Wei.

In 350 BC, they arrived in Xianyang, the capital of Qin. Later he returned to Daliang.

During a period around 355 BC, he and his disciples Ziyang, Zibao and others stayed there to practice medicine. Around 317 BC, they traveled to Luoyang (Luoyang, Henan Province), the capital of Zhou Dynasty. They heard that the local people respected the elderly very much, so they were called "Ear and Eye Paramedics" (an ENT doctor, a mad doctor). Later they went to Xianyang.

In 310 BC, Bian Que came to Xianyang again. Because the people of Xianyang loved children very much, he became a "pediatric doctor". Bian Que and his disciples spared no effort and traveled more than 4,000 miles, traveling around the world to save people. They "followed the changes of the customs" and became "general practitioners" with very comprehensive medicine, medicine and skills.

Famous throughout the world

Bian Que’s fame spread throughout the world. When he arrived in Handan, he heard that the locals respected women, so he became a doctor to treat women's diseases; when he arrived in Luoyang, he heard that Zhou people respected the elderly, so he became a doctor specializing in treating deafness, eyesight, dizziness, paralysis and pain in the limbs;

Arrived In Xianyang, when he heard that Qin people loved children, he became a doctor to treat children's diseases. He changed the scope of his treatment according to the customs of various places. Li Xi, the imperial physician of Qin, knew that his medical skills were not as good as Bian Que's, so he sent someone to assassinate Bian Que. Everyone in the world who talks about pulse diagnosis follows Bian Que's theory and practice.