Cao Zhi (192～232), a poet of Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period, is male. (A native of Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province today) whose courtesy name is Zijian. He is the third son born to Cao Cao's wife Bian. Cao Zhi has been smart since he was a child. When he was more than 10 years old, he had recited hundreds of thousands of poems, essays, and poems. Cao Cao once believed that Cao Zhi was "the most capable of determining major events" among the princes, and wanted to make him the prince several times. However, Cao Zhi acted laissez-faire and repeatedly violated the law, which aroused Cao Cao's anger. However, his brother Cao Pi was quite able to show off his pretensions and finally gained the upper hand in the struggle to establish the crown prince, and was established as the crown prince in the 22nd year of Jian'an (217). . In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao died of illness. Cao Pi succeeded to the throne of Wei and soon became emperor. Cao Zhi's life has fundamentally changed since then. He went from being a noble son who lived a life of leisure and entertainment to being the target of restrictions and attacks at every turn. In the seventh year of Huangchu (226), Cao Pi died of illness and Cao Rui succeeded him as Emperor Wei Ming. Cao Rui still strictly guarded and restricted him, and his situation did not fundamentally improve. During the 12 years of the reign of Emperor Wen and Ming Dynasty, Cao Zhi was moved several times and his final fiefdom was in Chen County. He was given the posthumous title of Si, so later generations called him "King Chen" or "King Chen Si". Poetry is the main field of Cao Zhi's literary activities. There is a big difference between the early and late content. The early poems can be divided into two categories. One expresses the leisurely life of his noble master, the other reflects his feelings about the times of "being born in chaos and growing up in the army". His later poems mainly express his sometimes angry and sometimes sad mood under oppression, expressing his unwillingness to be abandoned and his desire to make meritorious deeds in life. There are more than 80 relatively complete poems by Cao Zhi in existence today. Cao Zhi made many innovations and developments in the art of poetry. In particular, he made great contributions to the creation of five-character poems. First of all, most of the ancient Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty are mainly narrative. In "Nineteen Ancient Poems", the lyrical component plays an important role in the works. Cao Zhi developed this trend and organically combined lyricism and narrative, making five-character poems capable of describing complex changes in events. It can also express tortuous psychological feelings, which greatly enriches its artistic function. As the master of Jian'an literature, Cao Zhi had a great influence on later generations. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was respected as a model of writing. During his lifetime, Cao Zhi compiled a collection of 78 works, "Qianlu". After his death, Emperor Ming Cao □ collected more than 100 works for him, including 30 volumes of "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi", 1 volume of "Ode to Women", and 5 volumes of "Praise to Paintings". However, the original collection was lost by the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. There are 10 volumes of "Collected Works of Cao Zijian" published in the sixth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, which contain 206 poems, poems and essays. The "Collection of Chen Siwang" engraved by Guo Yunpeng, Wang Shixian and Zhang Pu in the Ming Dynasty was slightly modified from the Southern Song Dynasty edition. In the Qing Dynasty, Ding Yan's "Cao Ji Quan Comments" and Zhu Xuzeng's "Cao Ji Kao Yi" revised each chapter in detail, and added many lost sentences, making them two more complete and refined editions. Huang Jie, a recent scholar, has "Annotations on Cao Zijian's Poems", ancient Chinese has "Notes on Cao Zhi's Poems", and contemporary Zhao Youwen has "Annotations on Cao Zhi's Collection of Poems".

Cao Zhi's Tomb was first built in 233 AD. It is located at the western foot of Yushan Mountain in Dong'e County, Liaocheng City. It is surrounded by the Yellow River and Xiaoqing River on both sides of the southeast. , combined into a lapel, across the river are continuous mountains with towering green peaks, like a natural screen; in the north, there is a continuous golden embankment, like a yellow dragon lying quietly, with vast hectares of fertile fields.

Cao Zhi (192-232 AD), courtesy name Zijian, was the third son of Cao Cao and the younger brother of Cao Pi. He was highly talented and was one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". Cao Zhi is a famous writer in ancient China. In November 1996, Cao Zhi's tomb was approved and announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country.

Cao Pi (187～226)

The monarch of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, male, with the temple name Shizu (Wei Shizu) and the posthumous title Emperor Wen (Wei Emperor). Politicians and writers. The courtesy name is Zihuan. A native of Qiao County, Peiguo (now Qiaocheng, Bozhou). Cao Cao's second son. In the 16th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (211), he was appointed as the general and deputy prime minister. In the twenty-second year, he was established as prince. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao died and succeeded him as Prime Minister and King of Wei. In October of that year, he forced the Han Dynasty Emperor Xian to take the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. The country's name was changed to Wei, Yuan Dynasty was changed to Huangchu, and the capital was moved from Xuchang to Luoyang.

Cao Pi insisted on monopolizing power and established Zhongshu Province. Its officials were replaced by scholars. The responsibility of drafting edicts and documents originally held by Shangshu Lang was transferred to Zhongshu Province officials. Confidential rights were gradually transferred to Zhongshu Province. It is decreed that women are not allowed to intervene in the government, ministers are not allowed to serve the Queen Mother, and descendants of the family are not allowed to assist the government. He also established and implemented the nine-level Zhongzheng system, striving to return human rights to the imperial court from the hands of rich and famous people. Through this series of measures, Wei's rule was further consolidated. He personally led the army to attack Wu three times, but all failed. Cao Pi loved literature and had considerable achievements. He wrote "Yan Ge Xing" and other China's earlier excellent seven-character poems. His "Classics and Essays" occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literary criticism.

Biography

Cao Pi, the second son of Cao Cao, was born to the Bian family. He carefully considered the issue of inheritance and defeated his younger brother Cao Zhi, who was more talented in literature. He was established as the crown prince. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne as King of Wei. He forced his younger brother Cao Zhi to write a seven-step poem for not attending the funeral, and almost killed him. He also successfully seized the military power of his younger brother Cao Zhang and firmly established himself as King of Wei. Soon after, Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Han, changed the country's name to Wei, and became the founding emperor of Wei. He was also the first monarch to proclaim himself emperor among the Three Kingdoms. Later, when Liu Bei attacked Wu, Cao Pi saw that Liu Bei was going to fail, but he did not listen to the advice of his advisers Jia Xu and Liu Ye. He insisted on sitting on the mountain and watching the tigers fight. Afterwards, he launched an army to attack Wu, but was defeated by Xu Shenghuo's attack. After returning to Luoyang, Cao Pi became seriously ill. Before his death, he entrusted Cao Rui to Cao Zhen, Sima Yi and others. He was forty years old.

In the fifteenth year of Jian'an (210 AD)

Cao Pi was recommended by Situ Zhao Wen. Cao Cao believed that Zhao Wen recommended his son not because of his real talents, so The minister, Shouguang Luxun, Xi Lulu, followed the policy and removed Zhao Wen from his official position.

Achievements

Cao Pi reigned for only six years. In 221, a county with a population of 100,000 was ordered to inspect and promote a Xiaolian person every year. In the same year, the Confucius Temple was rebuilt and the descendants of Confucius were named Zongshenghou. In 224, Imperial College was restored and Dr. Guliang of the Spring and Autumn Period was established.

Cao Pi's Complete Works Table of Contents

"Fu Huai Fu", "Canghai Fu", "Jichuan Fu", "Linwo Fu", "Shu Zheng Fu"

"Collation" "Hunting Fu" "Standing on the Stage" "Dengcheng Fu" "Sense of Things" "Sense of Leaving"

"Departure Fu" "Jie Ying Fu" "Forever Thoughts" "Mourning for Death" "Widow" "Fu"

"Chu Lin Fu" "Shou Lin Fu" "Xi Ji Fu" "Playing Chess Fu" "You"

"Manaule Fu" "Chequwan Fu" "Ode to Jade Jue" "Ode to Liu" "Ode to Sophora japonica"

"Ode to Orioles" "Ode to Rosemary" "Ode to Cai Bo's Nv"

"Ding Zheng Shuo Zhao" "Edict in Pursuit of Confucius" "Edict to Establish a Tomb for the Han Emperor" "Edict to Stop the Troops" "Edict to Avoid Disasters"

"Edict to Worship the Sun in the Eastern Suburbs" "Edict to Preliminary Administration after Forbidden Mother" "Reform "Edict to Confer All Kings as County Kings" "Edict to Pelican Gathering Ganoderma Pond" "Edict to Recruit Scholars with No Age Limit"

"Edict to Light Punishment" "Edict to Equalize" "Edict to Prohibit Revenge" "Edict to Prohibit Prostitution and Sacrifice" "Edict" "Edict of stopping tombs and offering sacrifices"

"Edict of sending envoys from foreign countries to offer sacrifices" "Edict with ministers" "And" "And" "And"

"Edict of going down to Yingchuan" " "Increase the imperial edict of Zhongmu Hou" "Reply to the imperial edict of Linzihou Zhi" "Answer to the imperial edict of Beihai Wang Gong" "The imperial edict of waiting for Yang Biao's guests"

"The imperial edict of bestowing favors on Hua Xin" "On the edict of Sun Quan" "Yichen" The group was to suppress the army, and Sima Yi issued an edict to Fujun. "Edict" "Report He Kui's edict" "With Yu Jin's edict"

"Yu Jin's restoration of official edict" "Posthumous gift to Xiahou Shangzhao" "Female Zhu Linghou's edict" "With Zhang He's edict" "Reply to Mengda's edict"

"Hand Report to Sima Zhi" "Edict to Confer Zhang Liao and Li Dianzi as Marquis of Guan Nei" "Edict to Confer Li Tongziji as Zhonglang General" "Edict to Confer Zhang Ji's Son Weng Gui as Marquis of Guan Nei" "Edict to Confer Wen Huizi as Marquis of Guan Nei" "Shengjue Guannei Marquis"

"Making Zhang Deng the high official and making the imperial edict" "Three Dukes who made the imperial edict" "The clothes are as good as the imperial edict" "Changing Luo to Luozhao" "Cao Zhi was demoted to the title of Anxiang Marquis" "

"Edict to Kill Bao Xun" "Edict to Rehabilitate Jiang Ji as General of Dongzhonglang" "Edict to Confer Huan Jie" "Edict to Liu Jing to Move to Lujiang Prefecture" "Edict to Zhang Ji as Liangzhou"

"With Zhang Ji's Edict" "Praise for Tianyu" "Chasing Over Du Ji's Edict" "With the Officials" "And" "Edict to Sima Yi"

"Xianghua Warrant" "Reply to Xu Zhi's Previous Generation" "Han Tu Prophecy Order" "Reply to Xin Pi and other orders" "Reply to Sima Yi and other orders" "Reply to Liu Xie Liu Ye and other orders"

"Rang Zen Order" "Rang Zen Second Order" "Rang Zen Third Order" "Order" "Reply to the order of Liu Zhi and others" "Answer to the order of Su Lin and others"

"Answer to the order of Hua Xin and others" "Another reply to the order of Prime Minister Guoxin and others" "Order of thin tax" "Reply (Qiao) [Qiao" ] "Tax Tax Order" "Regarding Zheng as Wude Fu Ling"

"Guang Xun Ling" "Ask Yongzhou Governor Zhang Ji Ling" "Worship Mao Jie and other men as Lang Zhong Ling" "Reinforce the soldiers who died in the war" Order"

"Posthumous title of Deng Gongce", "Posthumous title of Pang Dece", "Ce Sun Quan Jiuxi Wen", "Female Hou Ce with Sun Deng as Dong Zhonglang"

"Reply to Bian Lanjiao"

"Rang Zen's second expression" "Rang Zen's third expression"

"Book with Wu Zhi" "Again with Wu Zhi" "Again with Wu Zhi" "With Zhong Yao and Xie Yujue" "Book" "Book with Zhong Yao on the Five Cooked Cauldrons"

"Book with Zhong Yao on Sending Chrysanthemums on Nine Days" "Book with Zhong Yao" "An Answer to Zhong Yao's Book" "An Answer to Yao Qin's Book" "Child Liu Frame" "Book"

"Answer to a Friend" "Book with Wu Jian" "Discussing the Shu Brocade Book with the Officials" "Discussing the Shu Brocade Book with the Officials" "Discussing with the Courtiers"

"Book of Japonica"

"Book of Report to Cui Yan" "Book with Cao Hong" "Book with Wang Lang" "And" "And"

"You" "And" "Book with Liu Ye" " "A letter to the generals" "A letter to Sun Quan, King of Wu"

"A letter to Sun Quan again" "A letter to Sun Quan" "A letter to Meng Da" "A letter to Meng Da"

"Reply to Sun Quan, King of Wu" "Also" "Reply to Cao Hong" "Jie Yanlinghou Zhang" "Reply to Yang Xiu" "Send Sword"

"Preface to the Classics" "Fan Qin Ji" "Preface" "Preface to the Collection of Chen Lin" "Prefaces to Jian'an"

"Essays on Classics" "Discussions on Formulas" "Lun on Zhou Cheng and Han Zhao" "On Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty" "On Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty" "On Making Friends"

"Tian Chou's Ci Feng Discussion"

"Three Poems in a Lianzhu"

"Lu Mo Dao Inscription" "Giving Zhong Yao the Five Ripe Cauldron Inscription"

"Tianwen's Announcement to the Throne"

"Emperor Wu's Ai Cewen"

"Di Cangshu Ai"

"Final System"

"Lin Gaotai" "Fishing Rod" "Fifteen" "Sang on the Mosque" "Dan Ge Xing"

"Tiger Xing" "Yan Ge Xing" "Yan Ge Xing" "Autumn Hu Xing" "Walking in Autumn"

"Walking with Goodness" "Tongqian" "Tongqian" "Walking with Danxia Blocking the Sun" "Walking with Folding Willows"

"Walking with Drinking Horses at the Great Wall Cave" " "A trip to the fields" "A trip to the pole on the big wall" "How can a romantic song be done" "A trip to the glorious capital of Luo" "A trip to the moon"

"Two poems composed by Li Yang" "Composed by Li Yang" "Composed by Yu Qiao" "Mengjin" "Hibiscus Pond"

"Yu Xuanwu Pi" "Going to Guangling and writing on a horse" "Two Miscellaneous Poems" "Qinghe" "Qinghe Seeing the Boatman on the New Marriage and Farewell to His Wife"

"Composed by Li Yang" "Widow" "Order's Poems" "Composed in Mingjin" "Missing Title" "Farewell Poems of Seeing the Boatman Brothers"

"Summer Poems" " "Safari Poems", "Songs", "Dong Fuxing", "Last Sentences"

"Aiji Fu", "Conquest of Wu Linxing and the Imperial Edict to Sima Yi", "Reply to Handan Chun Shang's Order to Narrate the Imperial Edict", "Edict to King Yongqiu Zhi" Cheng Gao ordered Mu and recruited Liu Zhao, the school official, to complain about the imperial edict"

"The imperial edict to attack Linghu Jun", "The imperial edict prohibiting defamation", "The imperial edict to force worship of the ancestor", "The imperial edict to defeat Wu", "The imperial edict" "Official Ministers"

"Edict to All Officials", "Edict to Grant Xue Ti and Other Marquises in Guan Nei", "Edict to Report to Sun Yong", "Edict to Prevent Bianzhi from Inheriting the Heir, Not to Add Parental Titles", "Edict to Stop All Officials from Discussing Zen" "Order on behalf of etiquette"

"Order to cancel the establishment of Zen Mandala" "Order to surrender" "Order of three concessions and seals and ribbons" "Order to use Li Fuyan's Zen in place of Hefu prophecy to show the external order" "Order"

"On the Etiquette Order of the Zen Dynasty", "A Book with Cao Hong", "On Taizong", "On Zhou Cheng and Han Zhao", "Jie Zi"

"Jiu Tuo", "Inner Commandment", "On Que Jie" "Waiting for Things" "Treachery" "Things are similar to chaos"

"Sword Inscription" "Forbidden officials and people in Yuzhou to go to Laozi Pavilion to pray" "Prince" "Narrative Poems" "Bringing his wife to the king on behalf of Liu Xun" "Two Poems Composed by His Excellency"

"Good Deeds" "Dongge Poems" "Missing Name" "Missing Title"