(1) committing an offence and insurrection: "It's not easy to commit an offence and insurrection is easy, and there is nothing left." Interpretation: People who don't like to offend their superiors but like to rebel have never been like this.

(2) Clever words make color: "Clever words make color, fresh and righteous!" Interpretation: There is not much "benevolence" for such a person with rhetoric and hypocrisy.

(3) Keep your word: "Make friends and keep your word." Interpretation: communicate with friends, be honest and trustworthy.

(4) Standing at 30: "Standing at 30, not confused at 40, knowing destiny at 50." ("For Politics") Interpretation: 30 years old, understand etiquette, and be sure to speak and do things; At the age of forty, I have mastered all kinds of knowledge and will not be confused; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny.

(5) Knowing is knowing: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing." ("For Politics") Interpretation: You will know if you know it. You won't know if you don't know. This is wisdom.

(6) tolerable, intolerable: "tolerable, intolerable?" Interpretation: All this can be done with cruelty. What can't be done cruelly?

(7) Let bygones be bygones: "Let bygones be bygones." Interpretation: it is inconvenient to explain what has been done, to recover what has been done, and to pursue what has been done.

(8) Perfection: "Perfect and beautiful." ("Eight-part essay") Interpretation: It is beautiful and wonderful.

(9) See the sage Si Qi: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage Si Qi and introspect." Interpretation: When you see a saint, you should want to look up to him; When you see an immoral person, you should reflect on yourself and see if he has similar problems.

(10) tenderness: "tenderness is a gentleman." Interpretation: Simple literary talent and proper coordination are a gentleman.

(1 1) Stay at a respectful distance: "Stay away from ghosts and gods, you can say that you know." Interpretation: Being serious about ghosts and gods, but not planning to approach them, can be said to be smart.

(12) Draw inferences: "If you don't take three corners as an example, you will never take them again." Interpretation: Teach him the East, but he can't infer the West, South and North from it, so he stopped teaching him.

(13) Feng He, the angry tiger: "Feng He, the angry tiger, died without regret, and I was not with him." Interpretation: I don't care about people who fight tigers with their bare hands. They don't have to cross the river by boat, and they don't regret it when they die.

(14) I don't know the taste of March meat: "I don't know the taste of March meat." Interpretation: Confucius heard Shao's movement in Qi, but he couldn't taste the meat for a long time.

(15) Enjoy it: "Eating and drinking, leaning on it, is also fun." Interpretation: Eating coarse grains, drinking cold water and bending your arms to make pillows are also fun.

(16) Choose good and follow: "Listen more, choose good and follow." Interpretation: Listen more and choose the good ones to accept.

(17) A long way to go, a long way to go. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? "(Tabor) Interpretation: A scholar should not be strong and unyielding because of his heavy burden and long journey. Isn't it important to realize benevolence in the world? Don't rest until you die, isn't it far?

(18) empty: "A man asked me, empty." (Zi Han) Interpretation: A plowman asked me, I don't know.

(19) Follow the guide: "Master follows the guide, which is nice and charming. Write me an article and ask me to be polite. I can't stop." Interpretation: The teacher is good at inducing us step by step, enriching my knowledge with various documents and restraining my behavior with certain etiquette, so that I can't stop learning.

(20) The afterlife is awesome: "The afterlife is awesome, how do you know that the new person is not now?" (Zi Han) Interpretation: Young people are terrible. How can it be concluded that their future can't catch up with the present people?

(2 1) Entering the room: "I also entered the room, but I didn't enter the room." ("Advanced Chapter") Interpretation: Why, learning well is not profound enough.

(22) Too much is too late: "Confucius said,' Too much is too late'." "(Advanced Chapter) Interpretation: Confucius said:" It is not good to go too far and not catch up. "

(23) All men are brothers within the four seas: "All men are brothers within the four seas-why do gentlemen suffer from having no brothers?" (Yan Yuan) Interpretation: The world is big and there are good brothers everywhere-why should a gentleman worry about not having a good brother?

(24) Adult beauty: "The beauty of a gentleman as an adult is not the evil of an adult." (Yan Yuan) Interpretation: A gentleman achieves the good things of others and does not encourage the bad things of others.

(25) Look at words and deeds: "Those who are ambitious are straightforward and honest, look at words and deeds, and consider the following people." (Yan Yuan) Interpretation: How to achieve it? Honest, reasonable, good at analyzing others' words, observing others' colors, and willing to give in to others ideologically.

(26) Keep your word: "Keep your word." (Lutz) Interpretation: Words must be kept, and actions must be fruitful.

(27) Complain about others: "Don't complain about others, go to school and achieve." Interpretation: don't complain about others, don't complain about others, learn some common knowledge, but thoroughly understand the lofty truth.

(28) Consistency: "No, give consistency." (Wei Linggong) Interpretation: No, I have a basic concept to run through it.

(29) Kill yourself and die: "People with lofty ideals will harm others without survival, and kill yourself and die." ("Wei Linggong") Interpretation: People with lofty ideals are not afraid of death, thus damaging benevolence, and only dare to sacrifice to make it perfect.

(30) Without foresight, there must be near worries: "Confucius said,' Without foresight, there must be near worries.' "(Wei Linggong) Interpretation: Confucius said:" Without long-term consideration, one must have immediate worries. "

(3 1) Words are not as good as righteousness: "Living in groups all day, words are not as good as righteousness, and it is difficult to be kind and wise!" (Wei Linggong) Interpretation: It is really difficult to teach this kind of person who spends all day with everyone, does not say a reasonable word, and only likes to buy cleverness.

(32) Abolish words because of people: "A gentleman does not attract people with words, and does not abandon words because of people." (Wei Linggong) Interpretation: A gentleman does not promote him because he speaks well, and does not despise his good words because he is a bad person.

(33) Do your duty: "Do your duty and don't fail the teacher." (Wei Linggong) Interpretation: In the face of benevolence, even the teachers are supercilious to him.

(34) Sexual similarity, learning far: "Sexual similarity, learning far." (Yang Huo) Interpretation: People are similar in temperament, but far apart because of their habits.

(35) How to kill a chicken with an ox knife: "Master smiled and said,' How to kill a chicken with an ox knife?' "("Yang Huo ") Interpretation: Confucius smiled and said:" Why kill cattle with a knife when killing chickens? "

(36) Bullying the soft and fearing the hard: "Bullying the soft and fearing the hard, like a villain, who is still a thief?" (Yang Huo) Interpretation: The color is harsh, but the heart is timid. If you use bad people as a metaphor, you will be like a thief who digs a hole and climbs over the wall!

(37) Hearsay: "Hearsay, smearing, moral decay." (Yang Huo) Interpretation: As soon as you hear a rumor about the road, it spreads everywhere. This is a style that should be abolished.

(38) Be swayed by considerations of gain and loss: "If you don't get it, you will get it. What you have, you lose. " (Yang Huo) Interpretation: When he didn't get the position, he was afraid that he wouldn't get it. I've got it, but I'm afraid of losing it.

(39) Eating all day long is careless: "It's hard to eat all day long!" (Yang Huo) Interpretation: It is impossible to eat and do nothing all day!

(40) Learning to be excellent is an official: "Learning to be excellent is an official, and learning to be excellent is an official." ("Sub-chapter") Interpretation: If you are an official, you will study when you are free; After studying, be an official if you have spare capacity.

Mencius' idiom is:

(1) pot calling the kettle black: "Stop after one hundred steps or fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? " ("Liang Huiwang") Interpretation: (The soldiers who escaped) Some ran a hundred stops in one breath, while others ran fifty stops in one breath. Those soldiers who run 50 steps come to laugh at the soldier who runs 100 step (saying he is too timid), ok?

(2) Take the lead in expectation: "If there are people who are not addicted to killing, everyone in the world will take the lead in expectation." (Liang) Interpretation: If there is a monarch who is not easy to be killed, then people all over the world will cran their necks and look forward to his rescue.

(3) Gentleman's Far Kitchen: "It's Gentleman's Far Kitchen." (Liang Huiwang) Interpretation: This is why the monarch put the kitchen away from himself.

(4) Good at observation: "If you see the end of autumn clearly enough, but you can't see your salary, what about Wang Xu?" (Liang) Interpretation: My eyesight can clearly see the fine hair of autumn birds, but I can't see a car full of firewood in front.

(5) Carrying Mount Tai across the North Sea: "Carrying Mount Tai across the North Sea, people say,' I can't.' No, I can't. "(Liang Huiwang) Interpretation: I jumped over the North Sea with Mount Tai and said to people," I can't do this. "It's really impossible.

(6) Seek fish by the edge of the wood: "If you want to get what you want, you should seek fish by the edge of the wood." Interpretation: Satisfying your desire in this way is like climbing a tree to catch fish.

(7) Being outnumbered: "Being outnumbered, being outnumbered." (Liang) Interpretation: A country with a small population cannot be an enemy of a country with a large population, and a weak country cannot be an enemy of a strong country.

(8) having fun with the people: "There is nothing here but having fun with the people." ("Liang Huiwang") Interpretation: For nothing else, just to entertain the people.

(9) Enjoy the world and worry about the world: "Enjoy the world and worry about the world. If you are not a gentleman, you will have nothing." ("King Hui of Liang") Interpretation: Everyone in the world is blessed and shared, so that the whole world can't submit to him. (Note: Fan Zhongyan's famous sentence "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world" is here)

(10) About him from left to right: "Wang Gu talks about him from left to right." (Liang) Interpretation: The King of Qi turned his head, looked around and led the topic elsewhere.

(1 1) is in dire straits: "If the water is deeper and the fire is hotter, there is only luck." Interpretation: If the people of Yan suffered more from fire and water (referring to a deeper disaster), it was just that the rulers changed from Yan to Qi.

(12) Save the people from fire and water: "Now Yan abuses his people, so Suo Luozheng will do it. People thought they would save themselves from the mire and eat the meat in the pot to welcome Julian Waghann. " (Liang Huiwang) Explanation: Now the monarch of Yan abuses the people. If you attack him, the people there think you are trying to save them from dire straits, so they all welcome your troops with dry rice in baskets and wine pulp in jars.

(13): "Today, Yan abused his people, and Solo Zheng did it. People thought they would save themselves from the mire, and they ate paste to welcome Julian Waghann. (Liang Huiwang) Explanation: Now the monarch of Yan abuses the people. If you attack him, the people there think you are trying to save them from dire straits, so they all welcome your troops with dry rice in baskets and wine pulp in jars.

(14) renege: "Stop it! If it doesn't matter to you, it won't matter to you. " (Liang) Interpretation: Be alert, be alert! How you treat others, others will repay you.

(15) Xie Min's suspense: "At present, the country of Wancheng is benevolent, and the people enjoy it, which is still suspense." (Gong Sunchou) Interpretation: At this time, a big country with 10,000 personnel carriers implemented benevolent policies, and the happiness of ordinary people seemed to be upside down.

(16) Get twice the result with half the effort: "People with ancient stories will get twice the result with half the effort, only at this time." (Gong Sunchou) Interpretation: Therefore, "getting twice the result with half the effort" is only possible in this era.

(17) Specific and implicit: "Ran Niu, Min Zi and Yan Yuan are specific and implicit." Interpretation: Ran Niu, Min Zi and Yan Yuan are generally close to Confucius, but not as profound as him.

(18) Outstanding: "Out of class, out of class, out of class, out of class, out of class, out of class, out of class, out of class, out of class, out of class, out of class. (Gong Sunchou) Interpretation: Saints are far beyond their classes and far above their groups. Since the beginning of mankind, there is nothing greater than Confucius.

(19) Be completely convinced: "Those who serve others with virtue are completely convinced." Interpretation: Only when people rely on morality to make them obey will they be completely convinced.

(20) Return to self-seeking: "If you miss it, you won't blame yourself, but ask for more happiness." Interpretation: If you miss it, don't blame someone better than yourself, just ask yourself.

(2 1) Being kind to others: "Being kind to others means being kind to others." Interpretation: To absorb the advantages of others and do good by yourself is to do good with others.

(22) More than enough: "I have no official duties and no complaints. Then I will advance and retreat. Isn't it more than enough? " Interpretation: I have neither a fixed position nor the responsibility to make suggestions. Isn't my behavior generous enough to have unlimited room for manoeuvre?

(23) Complaining about others: "A gentleman does not complain about others." ("Gong Sun Chou") Interpretation: A gentleman does not complain about the sky or others.

(24) This time, that time: "That time, this time also." (Gong Sunchou) Interpretation: It was another era, and now it is another era.

(25) Who else besides me: "Who else in the world today besides me?" (Gong Sunchou) Interpretation: In today's society, who else but me?

(26) Rich without mercy: "Rich without mercy, benevolent without wealth." (Teng Wengong) Interpretation: If you want to be rich, you can't be good; if you want to be good, you can't be rich.

(27) Parents' orders, matchmaker's words: "Without waiting for parents' orders, matchmaker's words make you look at each other and climb over the wall, then parents are mean." Interpretation (Teng Wengong): If you drill a hole and crack the door to spy on each other and climb over the wall to go to a private meeting without waiting for your parents to talk and without being introduced by the matchmaker, then your parents and the public will despise him.

(28) Traitor: "Confucius became the Spring and Autumn Annals, and traitors were afraid." (Teng Wengong) Interpretation: When Confucius wrote Chunqiu, only rebellious courtiers and unfilial sons were afraid.

(29) Self-destruction: "Self-destruction, not by words; People who give up on themselves can't make a difference. " ("Li Lou") Interpretation: People who harm themselves cannot talk to him about valuable words; People who give up on themselves can't achieve valuable career with them.

(30) The reputation of security: "There is a reputation for security, and there is a ruin." (Li Lou) Interpretation: There are unexpected praises and overly demanding denials.

(3 1) Be a good teacher: "The trouble with people is to be a good teacher." (Li Lou) Explanation: The problem for people is that they like being other people's teachers.

(32) Why do you say this: "Sir, why do you say this?" (Li Lou) Interpretation: Why did the teacher say such a thing?

(33) There are three kinds of unfilial, and no empress is the greatest: "There are three kinds of unfilial, and no empress is the greatest." (Li Lou) Interpretation: There are three kinds of unfilial parents, of which childless is the biggest.

(34) Dance: "Born to be evil, you can dance with the dissatisfied." (Li Lou) Interpretation: Once happiness happens, it cannot be stopped. If you can't stop, you will dance unconsciously.

(35) Do nothing for yourself: "Zhong Ni does nothing for himself." (Li Lou) Interpretation: Confucius is a man who does nothing too much.

(36) Both sides meet the source: "If you are senior, take the left and right." ("Li Lou") Interpretation: The accumulated weight is hard to return, and it is inexhaustible.

(37) Day and night: "Think about it day and night." (Li Lou) Interpretation: Raise your head and think. If you can't think well during the day, keep thinking at night.

(38) Self-pity: "Three years, Tai Jia repents and feels sorry for himself." (Zhang Wan) Interpretation: Three years later, Tai Jia repented, resented himself and repented himself. (Ai, Yi Yin)

(39) Prophecy: "Born this people, we will be aware before we know, and we will be aware before we feel." (Zhang Wan) Interpretation: God gave birth to man, that is, he had foresight and made those who knew later realize.

(40) Masterpiece: "Masterpiece, Jin Sheng Yu Zhen also." (Zhang Wan) Interpretation: "Mastery" means, for example, playing music, first knocking the bowl bell, and finally closing the beam with special music, just like the beginning and the end.

(4 1) disrespect: "disrespect is disrespect. What? " (Zhang Wan) Interpretation: (As the saying goes) "It is disrespectful to refuse other people's gifts again and again." Why?

(42) Killing people and passing goods: "Killing people and passing goods, people are not afraid of death, and people are unwilling." ("Zhang Wan") Interpretation: ("Shang Kang Shu Gao") said, "I don't hate killing people for money, I am afraid of the dead, and no one is there."

(43) Prosperity: "Cattle and sheep prosper." (Zhang Wan) Interpretation: (Confucius used to be a small official in charge of livestock), he said: "Cattle and sheep have grown sturdily."

(44) Knowing people and discussing the world: "Is it ok to praise his poems and read his books without knowing his people?" It is based on its world. "("Zhang Wan ") Interpretation: Can you recite their poems, study their works, and people who don't know them? So we should discuss their time.

(45) One violent (general) and ten cold: "Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, if it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can live." Interpretation: Even if there is a plant that grows most easily, nothing can grow if it is exposed to the sun for one day and cooled for ten days.

(46) Concentrate: "Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play, one person to concentrate on playing, and Qiu Yi is listening." (Zhang) Interpretation: If (a chess player) teaches two people to play chess, one of them is very single-minded and only listens.

(47) Give up one's life for righteousness: "You can't have both, and those who give up one's life for righteousness also." Interpretation: If the two (life and righteousness) cannot be combined, you will sacrifice your life and be "righteous".

(48) A drop in the ocean: "It is better to save a drop in the ocean with a drop in the ocean." (Gao Zizhang) Interpretation: Now the benevolent seems to use a glass of water to save a car's firewood (as a result, even a little bit of benevolent government that he has implemented will disappear).

(49) Make friends again: "People in our alliance make friends after they have formed an alliance." Commentary: After all of us who joined the League made a covenant, we completely restored our old friendship.

(50) Begging for neighbors: "Today my son was born as a neighbor." Interpretation: Now you let the water flow to neighboring countries.

(5 1) Saixixi does not observe: "Do without observing, learn without observing." Interpretation: I did this, but I didn't understand its course; I'm used to it but I don't know why.

(52) Independence: "If you are poor, you will be independent, and if you are up to it, you will help the world." ("Special Seal") Interpretation: If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are proud, you will help the world.

(53) It goes without saying: "If it is applied to four bodies, the four bodies are self-evident." (Special Articles) Interpretation: (Gentleman's nature, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom) As for the limbs, the movements of the limbs can be seen at a glance without words. "

(54) cited but not issued: "a gentleman cited but not issued, and acted recklessly." Interpretation: A gentleman (who teaches like an archer) is eager to try without firing an arrow.

(55) Love people and things: "Kiss people, kiss people, kiss people, kiss people." ("Special Seal") Interpretation: A gentleman loves the person he loves, so he loves the people; Therefore, caring for the people cherishes everything.

(56) Urgent task: "Say everything you know, and you can say everything." Interpretation: There is nothing a wise man should not know, but he is anxious about the important work at present. A benevolent person loves everything, and he must love his relatives first.

(57) It is better to believe in books than to have no books: "It is better to believe in ministers than to have no ministers." Interpretation: I completely believe in Shangshu, so it is better without Shangshu.

(58) This is a sudden prologue: "The path of the mountain is a path that is used occasionally; Plug it if you don't need it. " ("Special Seal") Interpretation: The path on the hillside is only a little wide, and it becomes a road if you walk often; As long as you don't leave it for a while, it will be blocked by thatch again.

(59) Close words are far-reaching: "Those who are close to words are far-reaching, and those who are kind." Interpretation: Concise but far-reaching words are "kind words".

(60) Go with the flow: "Same as popular customs, in line with the world." ("Special Seal") Interpretation: (This kind of person) is in cahoots, (so he is a thief who harms morality).

other

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