Language testing problem

(Full volume * * *, four major questions, full score 150, examination time 120 minutes)

Precautions:

1. The answers to the questions are written on the answer sheet with pen or ballpoint pen, and it is not allowed to answer directly on the test paper.

2. Write all the contents in the sealed line on the answer sheet clearly before answering the question.

3. At the end of the exam, the invigilator will take back the test questions together with the answer sheet.

I knowledge and application of Chinese (30 points)

1. The next word with correct phonetic notation is (3 points).

A. Rich storage (ZH) defiled (zhān) Try your best (Xie)

B. Splash (bèng) dry up (hé) provocation (xing) perseverance (qi)

C. Stubbornness (ji), poverty (j), filth (hu) and impetuousness (dāng)

D. Absurdity (miù) shame (zu ù) truth (d ù) nitpicking (cù)

2. One of the following words is correct (3 points)

A. I admire a generation of arrogant people who have done their best.

B.it's cloudy and hazy, and the night is boundless

C. abolish the ups and downs that hang over the mountains

D. Migration and detention are well known and acute.

3. In the following sentences, some words are improperly used (3 points).

A. In the past 30 years, great changes have taken place in society, but the purpose of readers as guardians of spiritual homes has never changed.

B. It is the unshirkable responsibility of journalists to commit the crime of shelling food and maintain the safety of people's dining tables.

C. In order to protect the rights and interests of tourists and prevent them from being cheated in the uneven tourism information, the state has vigorously rectified the tourism market.

D online dating is a game that many people are tired of playing, but there are still some young people who enjoy it and devote themselves to it one after another.

3.C

4. There are language errors in the underlined parts of the following paragraphs, please correct them according to the prompts. (4 points)

This year marks the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). (1) Chongqing will also usher in the first 14 municipality directly under the central government. At this historic moment, the large-scale concert "The Road to Rejuvenation" will be performed in the Great Hall of the People in Chongqing from June 6 to June 20. According to reports, most of the programs in this performance are based on the magnificent symphony. By then, the magnificent epic temperament displayed by these programs will be deeply moved and set off a climax to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the direct administration.

(1) The first place (①) is not properly matched and should be changed to

(2) The word order in the second place is inappropriate and should be adjusted to

(3) The sentence combination in the third place should be changed to

(4) The fourth component is incomplete and should be added later.

5. Read the following text and answer the questions. (4 points)

20 1 1 April, Chongqing Women's Federation, Dayu. Com jointly launched the "Love Dictionary Donation" activity, and caring people from all walks of life generously expressed their expectations and wishes.

"Dear child, may a small dictionary open the door of knowledge for you!" A college student wrote his affectionate wishes in the oath dictionary.

"Love dictionary, light up life!" An old man left a message after donating money.

Today, the "love relay" of donating dictionaries continues to be passed on.

(1) "Love dictionary, light up life!" How to understand this sentence? Please say it briefly. (2 points)

A:

(2) If you donate a dictionary, please write a sentence in the dictionary to express your encouragement. Requirements: Use at least one rhetorical device and don't copy the information in the material. (2 points)

A:

6. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense. (3 points)

(1) "Ten years of expectation, the horizon is close at hand, and compatriots are like cash cows; As soon as we meet, we are close at hand, and our flesh and blood are like strangers. " This couplet can sum up the contents of the novel "The" by China writer Mo Bosang.

(2) Chengtian Temple permeates our hearts like moonlight, and the ambition of "looking northwest and shooting wolves" is boiling, which is our blood. (Name) Ah, reading your poem, although thousands of miles apart, we are still full of respect for you.

7. Comprehensive learning. (10)

In May this year, the Propaganda Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee and the Municipal Civilization Office jointly held the "Third Chongqing Moral Model Selection" activity, and your university also participated in it.

(1) Please study the following three materials and summarize the reasons why they can become moral model candidates. (3 points)

Material 1: Liu, after his wife gave birth to her daughter and died of illness, he shouldered all the burdens of the family, not only taking care of her infant daughter, but also supporting her elderly parents and serving her mentally retarded wife and brother. He persisted in this life for more than twenty years.

Material 2: Liu, an ordinary ranger. For decades, the monthly income was only He of 30 yuan, who braved the wind and rain and traveled all over the forest farm with high mountains and steep slopes. Every day 10 km, the total mileage is 65438+ 1 100 million km, and there has never been a case of deforestation and forest fire in the forest he manages.

Material 3: Zheng Dingxiang, a brother of Li. After being separated from my employer, I kept two bags of brand-new down jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan, endured the pain, and searched for my employer for 14 days in the snow and biting cold wind. When the employer thanked him, he politely refused.

A:

(2) Please refer to the examples in the following materials to write a recommendation for the candidates. Requirements: the language is vivid and literary. (3 points)

Example:

Material: Zheng Dingxiang's deeds (see material 3)

Recommendation: "Lack of money is not immoral", and poverty is not lack of faith; Two packs of down jackets and one solid color. Persist in the snow to make winter no longer cold.

Materials: Xiao Zhang, a primary school student in a village in Qianjiang District, Chongqing, whose father was paralyzed by a mine accident; Mom went out to work, and there was no news as soon as she went; Grandparents died of illness one after another ... Xiao Zhang not only has to take care of his own life, but also has to take care of his father when he walks through the rugged mountain road to go to school. He often comforted his father: "Dad doesn't cry, we are all men ..."

Suggestion:

(3) If you interview this activity as a small reporter, please draw up two questions according to the interviewees identified below. (4 points)

When interviewing community grandfathers, you will ask:

When interviewing the city propaganda minister, you ask:

Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (25 points)

(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry. (10, no time 1)

8. Fill in the blanks by dictation.

(1) Where petals flow like tears. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

② White dew is frost, so-called Iraqis. (The Book of Songs)

(3) There is no choice but flowers. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

(4), the small bridge is flowing, and the old road is thin. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si")

(5) In a threesome, there must be a teacher. , 。 (The Analects of Confucius)

(6) Poetry is a bright moon that illuminates our lives. Lu Yu Mountain overlaps with water, and Lu You wisely tells you in "Visiting Shanxi Village". In the face of stormy waves, Li Bai enthusiastically encouraged you in difficulties. The faith of life is shaken. Liu Yuxi earnestly warned you in "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte" that "sinking boat is on the edge of Qian Fan, and the sick tree is in front of Wan Muchun".

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 9- 12. (15)

Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Nengchen.

Conspiracy in the warring States period

Zou Ji is more than eight feet long, and his appearance is very beautiful. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are beautiful, how can you compare with Gong? " ? " Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi State. He was not confident and asked his concubine, "Who am I, or Xu Hongmei?" My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? On Sunday, the guest came from outside, chatted with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" "The guest said," Xu Gong is not as beautiful as a gentleman. "Xu Gonglai tomorrow, who saw it, thought it was not as good as; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guests is me. What do I want from me? "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. The ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders. From this point of view, the king is very embarrassed. "

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated, and the door was crowded. After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

9. The group that expresses the same meaning by adding words in the following sentences is (3 points).

A: ① Avoid self-confidence; ② A little letter is not blessed, but a god is blessed.

B: ① Dress for court; (2) sometimes be a white emperor.

C.① People who hear my ears ② Traffic in the building, chickens and dogs hear each other.

D.① make progress from time to time; ② What happened to the meat eater?

10. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points, 2 points for each small question)

(1) From this point of view, the king is very embarrassed.

Translation:

(2) Those officials and people who can stab me in the face will be rewarded.

Translation:

1 1. Writing comments is a good way to read articles. Please refer to the content of the article and write a note in one of the following two sentences. (4 points)

Example:

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people.

Remarks: Defeating the enemy without fighting is the result of Zou Ji's admonition. Zou Ji cleverly suggested as soon as he appeared, and the king of Qi opened the door to listen to the national prestige. There are loyal ministers who are good at remonstrating and outspoken monarchs. Why not "defeat the imperial court"?

(1) Think at dusk.

(2) At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and crowded.

I chose the first sentence and commented:

12. Zou Ji remonstrated with Wang Qi and Zhuge Liang remonstrated with Liu Chan in Liezi. What's the difference between them? What does this inspire us to communicate with others? (4 points)

A:

Three, modern reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following article and complete the question 13- 17. (22 points)

Fish sing on winter nights.

Chayi road

The sky is gray and the birds have left the silent north. The burning clouds sank to the other side of the mountain. On the mountain, it is cold for a while, and wormwood is bleak in the wind for a while. Looking over the mountains, a person's shadow will be wrapped in the evening breeze in the dark and gradually become clear. My sister and I are waiting for my father and the fish in his hand at this dusk and on this mountain ridge.

Dad has a chubby fish in his hand. This kind of fish is cheap in the countryside, which suits my father's purchasing power. Father's meager salary, to feed a family of six, can only buy this kind of fish occasionally. He seldom laughed, but "hey hey" when he handed us the straw rope to tie the fish. At night, his teeth were very white, which was the deepest impression he left on me.

I flew over and gave the fish to my mother. My sister staggered behind her. Mother took the fish, scraped the scales, scratched her cheeks and broke her stomach, and divided the whole fish into small pieces, skillfully and hurriedly. When the smell of rapeseed oil mixed with the smoke of pine branches opened, the kitchen became a warm-hearted place, bringing the family together and urging mom to add firewood to the stove. The flame licked from the mouth of the stove, and the mother's shadow stuck to the back wall, large and small, mottled and swaying. Feng Gang sobbed around the window lattice, the temperature in the room rose, and the heat broke out towards the cold.

The water in the pot is boiling. Gollum, the fish began to sing in the water, from one sound to another. This is the most beautiful music in the world, conveying the message of food. At this time, the elder sister did not forget to set an example for her siblings and pretended to lie on the stove and do her homework. The second sister combed her long black and thick braids with a mahogany comb, and her eyes rose with the rising steam; My sister and I, fighting around the stove and bluffing, are different from the usual fighting to vent our anger, but in a happy premonition, we pretend to be angry. Father's dark and cold face showed kindness and smile. Although he sat alone in silence, his heart was bound to pass a moment of joy. What he saw was his achievement.

I don't know how long it took, but my mother picked up her mouth and blew steam on the lid. Uncovering the lid is like solving a mystery. How about fish? Mother sprinkled a lot of shredded onion and big red pepper. When the lid was closed, she wrapped a towel in the gap between the pot and the lid to keep the steam in the pot, but she still couldn't stop the smell.

The fish is ready, and mother only eats fish soup to soak rice. She pushed away our greedy crossed chopsticks and picked a big fish with few thorns and put it in a small bowl. We walked out of the room with a strange smell in our vacant eyes.

⑦ The cold followed the warm small bowl, followed the mother and pushed open the door of the hut. The warm fish made the blind grandpa's cold cabin get the same temperature. Tears welled up in the eyes of the old man when he was eating. I wonder if it is too spicy?

Another winter night, the lonely old man left alone. Before he died, he told the people present that his happy moment was that winter night because he ate the fish my mother gave him. He touched his chest with his hand and said, "It's warm here!" " "

Pet-name ruby another winter. At dusk, we stopped looking around that hill. My father passed away this autumn. My sister's yellow hair has been braided, and we are growing up. But we often miss that winter night. Warmth can only be felt in cold. Winter night is the first lesson in my life.

Attending the cold current, need to keep warm, don't make people lonely.

(Excerpted from Reader 14, 2007, with abridgement)

13. From the full text, what does the word "singing" mean? What does the topic express? (4 points)

A:

14. Understand the meaning of words added in sentences. (4 points)

(1) The kitchen has become a warm place.

A:

(2) The scene in front of him is his achievement.

A:

15. Paragraph (3) reads: "Feng Gang whimpered around the window lattice, the indoor temperature rose, and the heat burst into cold." This scene is very vivid, please analyze its role in expressing feelings. (4 points)

A:

16. Paragraph (4) describes the performance of children. Please analyze their respective psychological activities at the moment. (6 points)

(1) Sister:

(2) Second Sister:

(3) My sister and I:

17. At the end, it reads: "The cold current is coming, so you need to keep warm. Don't leave a person alone." This sentence has profound meaning, please talk about your understanding in combination with the actual life. (4 points)

A:

(2) Read the following article and complete the question 18-22. (18)

Unveil the mystery of shyness

plum

(1) When most people are in a harmonious state in social communication, shy people seem to be different. Research shows that about 10% of children are "naturally shy". These children are extremely cautious and taciturn when they are in contact with unfamiliar people or environments.

It is generally believed that shyness is caused by one's introversion. But through behavioral research, brain scans and even genetic tests, scientists gradually understand that shyness is a complex state.

In order to find the reason for shyness, psychologists recruited a group of pupils. Let primary school students answer the questionnaire first, and then group them according to their shyness. After that, I showed the children a series of pictures with happy, angry and expressionless faces, and asked the pupils to identify these faces. The results show that pupils with high shyness have been unable to interpret angry faces smoothly.

(4) When the researchers recorded the brain activities of primary school students through EEG scanning, they also found that in the brains of children with high shyness index, the cortex responsible for the world was weak, while the tonsils responsible for anxiety and vigilance were quite active. Therefore, when ordinary children participate in social activities, they can make corresponding feedback according to the changes of other people's facial expressions; Those shy children probably can't understand other people's facial expressions and can't give corresponding feedback. When they face an illegible expression, they will become very alert and show shyness.

How did the shy child's brain form like this? Psychologists then collected saliva samples from these pupils and analyzed their DNA. The results show that one or two genes related to the brain chemical serotonin are shorter than others, which makes their brain serotonin concentration too low, which leads to their poor communication, and finally produces a series of mental and psychological problems, such as anxiety, panic, and the most serious is depression. Such people are usually shy. So some people are naturally shy because of genetic differences.

Psychologists have followed up a group of shy two-year-old children for 20 years. They found that although 2/3 of the people who were initially shy still had this tendency when they grew up, 65,438+0/3 still overcame this shy tendency and became cheerful through hard work. That is to say,

People usually think that shyness will affect the ability to communicate with others, and shyness is more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression. But psychologists have found that shy children can experience positive emotions more strongly, such as a sense of accomplishment, which can help them succeed. In addition, because shy children have relatively limited communication space, they will focus on one thing. At the same time, they are unlikely to be involved in violent crimes or gang crimes.

(Selected from Encyclopedia of New Theories,No. 1 1, No.20 10, with abridgement)

18. Please fill in the appropriate content on the horizontal line below according to the process of exploring the causes of shyness in the text. (4 points)

(1) Brain scan: The cerebral cortex responsible for secular affairs is weak, while the tonsils responsible for anxiety and vigilance are active →→→→→→→→ vigilance → shyness.

(2) Genetic analysis: genetic differences →→→→ anxiety, panic, depression → shyness.

19. Fill in the sentences on the horizontal line in the sixth paragraph. The most appropriate one of the following options is (3 points).

A. Some people with shy genes will naturally change their shy personality when they grow up.

B. People with shy genes can change their shy personality by partly relying on acquired efforts.

C. people with shy genes, although a few get old, will not change their shy personality.

D. Most people with shy genes can overcome shy tendency and become cheerful when they grow up.

20. Please analyze the function of adding words in the following sentences from the perspective of language accuracy. (4 points)

(1) It is found that one or two genes related to the brain chemical serotonin in shy children are shorter than others.

A:

(2) Because shy children have relatively limited communication space, they will focus on one thing.

A:

2 1. Point out the explanation method and function of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph. (3 points)

Description method: Function:

22. Paragraph (1) reads: "Shy people seem to be different." Are they really different? Why? Please talk about your opinion according to the content of the article. (4 points)

A:

Four, composition (55 points)

23. Choose one of the following two questions.

Requirements: ① The content is specific and has true feelings; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; 3 words not less than 500 words; (4) Where names of people, schools and places are involved, capital letters such as A, B and C are used instead; ⑤ Don't copy.

(1) Tagore said: "The world kissed me in pain, and I want to return the song." In life, the evil wind and cold rain will come from time to time and often darken the color of our sky. But if we use courage to change what can be changed, wisdom to change what should be changed and will to change what is difficult to change, our sky will be colorful. Then we can laugh and say that the world kissed me with pain, but I came back with a song!

Please write a composition on the topic "I changed my color". When writing, finish the topic first, and then write as required. (Tips: You can fill in "difficulties", "setbacks", "personality" and "friendship" on the horizontal line ...)

(2) The sesame oil eggs sent by the sick Lao Wang warmed Jiang Yang's bitter years; A Chang bought Shan Hai Jing in the street, which made Lu Xun's childhood very happy. The new tourists endure the hardships of the journey and convey the expectations of the city and the countryside. Kindness is like the spring rain in March, watering the flowers of life in the long river of years.

Please write a composition on the topic of "good charm".