"Three years as a secretariat" (II)
Tang Bai Juyi
Three years as a secretariat, drinking ice and eating tillers again.
Only go to Tianzhu Mountain and get two stones.
this is worth a thousand dollars, but nothing hurts innocence.
Ode to History
Tang Li Shangyin
Looking at the former sages' countries and families, it turned from thrift to extravagance.
you don't need amber as a pillow; you don't need real pearls to be a car.
if you don't meet Qinghai horses, it's hard to pull out Shushan snakes.
a few people once smoked songs in the south, and in the end, Cangwu cried in splendor.
A Tour of Shanxi Village
A Tour of Song and Lu
Don't laugh at the peasant's wine and wine, and keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years.
there is no way for mountains and rivers to return to doubt, and there is another village.
The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and their clothes are simple and antique.
from now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door with a stick all night.
book of wrath (part I)
song luyou
at an early age, he knew that the world was difficult, and the central plains looked like a mountain in the north.
It snows in the boat at night, and the autumn wind of the iron horse clears the customs.
if you are stuck in the Great Wall, you will be disappointed.
when you start your career, you can show your true name, but you can't compete for a thousand years!
Cold Spring Pavilion
Song Lin Zi
A flood of clarity can refresh the poem and spleen, and only you know it in cold and warm years.
it's not like going back to the mountains when you are singing and dancing out of the West Lake.
ode to lime
Ming Yu Qian
A thousand hammers have been hewn out of the mountains, and the fire is burning casually.
I'm not afraid of broken bones and muddy bodies. I want to leave my innocence in the world. 2. An ancient poem about honesty
1. A gift to Liu Jingwen (Song Sushi). There is no rain cover for the lotus, and there are still Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum.
you must remember that a good year is when it is orange, orange and green. Note orange-yellow-orange-green time: refers to the time when the orange turns yellow and the orange is still green, referring to the end of autumn and the beginning of winter in the lunar calendar.
Diligent philosophy reveals that although chrysanthemums have withered and fallen, there are still indomitable chrysanthemum branches in the cold wind, frost and snow. The author praised the cold tolerance of chrysanthemum with the poem "There are still branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum".
So that later generations often use this poem to compare and appreciate the noble character of a man of integrity who is awe-inspiring and does not bow to evil forces. Our official politicians should also have such a character.
2. at hibiscus inn parting with xin jian (Wang Changling, Tang Dynasty) entered Wu in the cold and rainy night, and saw off Chu Mountain in Pingming. Friends, if Luoyang friends ask me to come; Just say that I still bing Xin Okho, adhere to faith!
Note Pingming: Dawn. Chushan: refers to the mountains around Zhenjiang.
Bing Xin: A clear and pure heart is a metaphor for a pure heart. Hairy pot: a pot made of jade, which means noble and clean.
Diligent philosophy inspires Wang Changling's poem, with boundless river rain and solitary Chu Mountain, to set off the poet's cold and lonely feelings when he bid farewell to his guests, and to show the poet's cheerful mind and strong character. There is a kind of intentional or unintentional care between the lonely mountain standing in the middle of the river and the scene where Bing Xin is placed in the jade pot, which naturally reminds people of the poet's image of being lonely, proud and clean, and also tells us such a philosophy of honesty.
To be a good official with integrity, one must be "a piece of ice in the jade pot", that is, be pure and clean in the depths of one's heart, and establish noble moral sentiments. 3, Lime Yin (Ming Yuqian) hews out the deep mountains with thousands of hammers, and if the fire burns, it will not be afraid of death, and it will stay in the world.
Di Lian's philosophy reveals that noble feelings and tenacious will are not born, but must resist the temptation of Qian Qian like lime, and can only be formed after being hammered, burned and shattered, and leave innocence in the world. 4. Zhushi (Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty (xiè)) insisted that the green hills were not relaxed, and the roots were originally in the broken rocks.
it's still strong after thousands of blows, and it's windy in the southeast and northwest. Diligent philosophy enlightens us that noble feelings and tenacious will are not born, but must resist the temptation of Qian Qian like lime, and only after being tempered by thousands of blows, burning with fire and shattered to pieces can they be formed, and their innocence will remain in the world.
5. Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems (Qing Gong Zizhen) are far away from sorrow, and the whip refers to the horizon. I resign and go home, like falling flowers from the branches, but it is not a ruthless thing, into the spring soil, can also play the role of nurturing the next generation.
note ① mighty sadness: endless sadness. Departure: refers to leaving Beijing.
② Whip: the poet's whip. East Point: Point to the east.
At that time, the author left Beijing from Guangqumen in the east of Beijing. Di Lian's philosophy enlightens that "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more". From the poet's point of view, as an individual, falling flower's life is terminated, but when it turns into spring mud, it can protect and nourish new flower branches, and its life will continue in the next generation, reflecting new life values, and will eventually breed a flowery and brilliant spring! All our official politicians should have the mind of Gong Zizhen, devote all their selflessness to the society, cultivate pillar talents and cultivate a clean atmosphere, even if they sacrifice themselves, they have no regrets.
6. Untitled (Tang Li Shangyin) time was long before I met her, but is longer since we parted, and the east wind has arisen and a hundred flowers are gone. And the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die, and every night the candles will weep their wicks away.
mornings in her mirror she sees her hair-cloud changing, yet she dares the chill of moonlight with her evening song. There are no many ways to get to Pengshan, oh blue-birds, be listening!-Bring me what she says!.
"and the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die, and every night the candles will weep their wicks away" inspired by Di Lian's philosophy is a famous sentence in Li Shangyin's poem. How many people have been moved by it and feel deeply for it.
If my heart is lovesick, it will be like a silkworm spinning silk, and it will never end until it dies. Acacia's tears, like a wax torch burning itself, will not stop until it is burned to ashes.
These two poems were originally written about the suffering of lovesickness, and expressed faithful love until death. However, it also provides us with profound enlightenment.
Our people's public servants, as social elites and advanced elements, should, like spring silkworms, make selfless contributions to the happiness of the people and social progress, and spit out the last silk; Should be like a candle, sacrifice yourself and achieve others, life is endless and dedication is endless. 7. Hanju (Zheng Sixiao, Southern Song Dynasty) is full of flowers and flowers, and it is not poor to hedge independently.
it's better to hold incense on the branches and die than to be blown into the north wind. Note ① Zheng Sixiao: 1241-1381, the word Yi Weng, was born in Lianjiang, Fujian.
a famous poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty. I was a student of Song Tai.
after the death of song dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Suzhou temple, never being an official, and lived a life of "adherents" like a hermit. 2 Not being together: not being together and not relying on each other.
③ hedge: a sparse fence. Not poor: endless.
④ "rather" sentence: It means that chrysanthemums would rather hold fragrance and wither on the branches. ⑤ He Zeng: No,no..
north wind: cold wind. The meaning here is pun, which also refers to the brutal forces of the Yuan Dynasty.
The philosophical revelation of Di Lian In this poem, chrysanthemums don't bloom with all flowers, which shows its distinctive temperament and style. Although it is "independent and hedged", it does not feel lonely and lonely, but "interesting is not poor".
The reason for this is that it has a noble moral integrity and spiritual realm, which would rather "cling to the fragrance and die" than "blow off in the north wind". Our politicians are in office. 3. six lines of incorruptible ancient poetry are urgently needed
"Three years is the secretariat" (second, Tang Baiju is easy to be the secretariat for three years, drinking ice and eating tillers again.
Only go to Tianzhu Mountain and get two stones. This is worth a thousand dollars, and nothing hurts innocence.
in "Ode to History", Li Shangyin visited the former sages' countries and families, which turned from thrift to extravagance. Why the amber is the pillow, and the real pearl is the car.
if you don't meet Qinghai horses, it's hard to pull out Shushan snakes. Several people had sung songs in the south in advance, and in the end, Cangwu cried Cuihua.
"A Tour of Shanxi Village" In Song Dynasty, Lu You did not laugh at the muddy wine of the peasant family, and kept enough chickens and dolphins in good years. The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village.
The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and their clothes are simple and antique. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I must use a walking stick to knock at your door at any time.
book of wrath (1) Lu you of song dynasty knew that the world was difficult at an early age, and the central plains looked like a mountain in the north. It snows overnight in the building, and the autumn wind is scattered in the iron horse.
if you are stuck in the Great Wall, you will be disappointed. Start with a real name, who is comparable in a thousand years! "Cold Spring Pavilion" Song Lin's glimpses of clarity can refresh the poem and spleen, but he only knows it in cold and warm years.
it's not like going back to the mountains when you are singing and dancing out of the West Lake. "Lime Ode" was made in the Ming Dynasty, and the mountains were hewn out with great efforts, and the fire burned if it was idle.
I'm not afraid of broken bones and muddy bodies. I want to leave my innocence in the world. 4. An ancient poem about honesty
Ode to history (Tang Li Shangyin) Looking at the former sages' countries and families, it turned from thrift to extravagance.
why should amber be used as a pillow, and the real pearl is the car? If you don't meet Qinghai horses, it's hard to pull out the snakes in Shushan. Several people had sung songs in the south in advance, and in the end, Cangwu cried Cuihua.
Looking at the past, success comes from thrift, and extravagance and waste will eventually lead to the ruin of the country. Educate people to stay away from luxury, be diligent and simple, and the family and the country will prosper forever.
The poet chose a brand-new perspective to examine the rise and fall of history. While criticizing the emperor's extravagance and stupidity, he also expressed his regret and mourning for the emperor Wenzong of the current dynasty, who eventually failed in his efforts to govern the country. His lament was permeated with inexplicable confusion and contained unprecedented doubts about the rules of the rise and fall of history. "Ode to History" represents the poet's thinking and confusion in this respect: "Reviewing the sages and their families in the past has become a result of thrift and extravagance.
why should amber be the pillow, or should pearls be the car? If you don't meet Qinghai horses, it's hard to pull out the snakes in Shushan. Several people had smoked songs in the south, and in the end, Cangwu cried Cuihua. "
Although the poem mainly expresses the feeling of mourning for the literate Sect, we can also interpret its rich connotation from many aspects. From the deep feelings of sadness revealed in this work, we can also read the author's deep incomprehension about the failure of literate Sect's diligence and virtue, and his doubts about the historical rule of "being thrifty and breaking luxury".
Although the poet can't understand his own confusion, this thinking and questioning itself is a new breakthrough in the historical vision of chanting epic poems; The poet's helpless lament also enlightens us that the German-style political culture, which simply makes a causal connection between morality and rise and fall, has a blind spot of ideas. Poetry in Beijing (Ming Yu Qian) silk handkerchief mushrooms and thread incense, which is harmful to the people.
The wind is clear, and the sleeves are turned to the sky, so as not to hinder Yamaraja dialect from being short and long. The main idea of this poem is that mushrooms, handkerchief and incense are for people to use. If they are taken by officials to please their superiors, it will bring difficulties to people's daily needs; Being an innocent kyou-kan won't make people poke their backs.
Yu Qian also wrote the phrase "My sleeves are clean and the breeze is gone to the sky" as a horizontal plaque and hung it on his doorstep to show that he was not moved by Lilu. However, his colleagues did not regard him as modest and incorruptible, but said that he broke the official rules and was "with ulterior motives".
Yu Qian turned a deaf ear to this, but he still didn't go with the flow, and his words and deeds were consistent. Since then, the story of Yu Qian's inauguration in Beijing empty-handed has spread widely, and "clean hands" has also been extended to be synonymous with "honest and honest officials".
Qi Bi in Shuduanzhou County (Bao Zheng in Song Dynasty) is the root cause, and the straight path is the body plan. Show dry eventually become a building, fine steel don't make a hook.
the barn is full of mice and birds, but the grass is full of foxes and rabbits. There are teachings in history, so don't be ashamed.
Meaning: This poem fully shows Bao Zheng's moral principles of being honest and upright in politics, and also shows his determination to be the pillar of the country and benefit the people. Bao Gong was not only strict with himself, but also formulated a "family precept" to exhort future generations to be incorruptible forever.
This family motto says: "Those officials and officials who have committed crimes and abuses in future generations shall not be released to their own families; After his death, he shall not be buried in a big coffin. If you don't follow my will, you are not my descendants.
Uphold the work and publish the stone, and erect it on the east wall of the hall, so as to make a letter to future generations. " This family precept is really unique and strict.
According to historical records, Bao Zheng's descendants, such as his son Bao Mian and his grandson Bao Yongnian, have always abided by family precepts, lived in an honest and clean government, and were praised by the world. Bao Zheng's honesty and uprightness, when his son Bao Mao arrived, further promoted Bao Gong's wherever he went. He deeply observed the people's feelings, promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages, and did good deeds for the people.
For example, when he knew Duanzhou, he found that the people were sick because of drinking river water, so he mobilized the masses and drilled seven wells in Duanzhou city. The people changed to drinking well water, and their health was greatly improved.
Bao Gong's impartiality, wit, integrity and incorruptibility in handling cases are admired by the world and by me, and even more so, he devoted himself after his death. He is an honest official, and his spirit and quality of loving the people will always be praised by the world! The aphorisms about the ancient motto of clean government are: [Qing] Li Xing's "Xi Lu Wai Ji? Bing Yan: Gong Shengming, Lian Shengwei.
Translation: Officials who are dedicated to the public and act fairly will have a clear mind; A clean and honest official will establish prestige. [Spring and Autumn Period] The Analects of Confucius? Liren: Being rich and expensive is what people want.
if you don't learn from it, you won't live in it. People all want wealth and high officials and titles.
but for moral people, if they come from the wrong way, don't want them. [Spring and Autumn Period] The Analects of Confucius? Zilu: He is upright and does not order; His body is not straight, although he does not obey.
Translation: If officials are honest and clean, even if they don't give orders, ordinary people will do well; If they are greedy and evil, how can the people follow? [Tang] Li Shangyin's "Ode to History": Looking at the former sages' countries and families, they became thrifty and extravagant.
Looking at the experience and lessons of sages in governing the country and the family, we can see that success is due to diligence and thrift, and failure is due to luxury. [Song] Bao Zheng's "Don't be embarrassed": those who are honest, the table of the people is also; Greedy people are thieves of the people.
Translation: A clean official is an example for the people; Corrupt officials are thieves of the people. [Song] Yue Fei: Civil servants don't love money, and military officials don't hesitate to die, so the world is peaceful.
Civil servants are honest and upright, and military commanders are desperate to serve the country, so that the country can be peaceful. [Song] Zhu Xi: There is nothing like greed in the world, and several people have missed their lives here.
Translation: Nothing in the world is more sinister than greed, and many people miss their lives because of it. [Song] Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the Biography of Shi Lingguan in the Five Dynasties: Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure and leisure can die.
translation: hardship can make the country prosper; Blindly coveting ease and pleasure can ruin yourself. In addition, there are: the following is a brief analysis of the ancient "honest poems".
one is to praise honesty. Since ancient times, honesty, as a kind of morality and integrity, has been deeply expected and sung by people.
Song Dynasty ballad "Xiangyang People's Song": "Ye Guanghua, Fenggucheng; Clear as water, flat as balance. " Ye Kangzhi, the magistrate of Guanghua County, and Feng Ji, the magistrate of Gucheng County, are all good at good governance, so the people take two images of "water" and "balance" to praise their honesty and justice; Feng Menglong, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, also wrote: "Officials only obey the law, and officials do not love money; All the mighty men gathered their hands and the people slept peacefully. "
same depth.