Small question 1: Confucius’s way of making friends includes three aspects: advice, good guidance, and stopping if necessary (answer two aspects to get 1 point). Emphasize the independent personality of independence and sincerity (get 1 point if the meaning is correct). Zeng Zi started from the meaning of making friends and emphasized the role of articles and knowledge in making friends; the purpose of making friends is to cultivate benevolence (one point for two aspects is worth 1 point).
Quiz 2: Two people proposed their attitudes and methods of making friends from different perspectives. Confucius started from benevolence and emphasized the need for equality and sincerity in making friends, while Zengzi focused on the methods of making friends.
Analysis of test questions: (1) It is the moral responsibility of friends to encourage others to do good and correct their mistakes, so "beneficial friends" can be compared with "good teachers". But when your friends don't listen to your unpalatable advice, you have no choice but to shut up. Otherwise, your feelings will be greatly hurt, and you may even get into a fight. Therefore, an open mind, rational judgment, and extreme patience are necessary conditions for accepting advice. (2) Zengzi said: "A true gentleman uses morality to make friends, and makes friends to support benevolence." From this we can see the similarities and differences between the two.
Comments: Cultural classic questions are relatively difficult. First of all, it is difficult for students to understand the meaning of the text, so there should be appropriate annotations to ease students' reading difficulty. Secondly, it is more difficult to understand the ideas of passages. It is best to choose passages that are closely related, otherwise it will be difficult for students to start. The passage of this question is not easy to understand, but the connection between the two materials is quite close.