If life is just like the first sight, why draw a fan in the autumn wind?

Waiting for change is so popular, but it is easy to change! (The word "caring for people" in Wang's Nalan Ci is mistakenly engraved as "caring for people")

Lishan language is clear at midnight, and the rain bell doesn't complain at night.

More importantly, if you are lucky, you will be willing to join hands on the same day.

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If love is always like the first time, there will be no old story of autumn fans whining. When fickle lovers easily change their minds, this kind of thing will happen in men's and women's feelings. I think, the vows of eternal love between the Tang Emperor and the imperial concubine are still in my ears, but it is hard to complain about the rain and bells on the plank road. The unlucky Jin Ichiro who is with me now is not as good as the wish made by Emperor Tang Ming. This word has two allusions. "Autumn wind draws a sad fan": Borrowing the story of Ban Jieyu in Han Dynasty. Ban Jieyu was once the concubine of Emperor Han Chengdi, but she was jealous and greedy by Zhao Yanfei, so she was put in the cold shoulder. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liang Liu once wrote "Ban Jieyu's Complaints": "I am like an autumn fan", so she used the autumn fan as a metaphor for abandoning my wife.

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To annotate ...

A word in life: it means to get along with the right person as sweet, warm, affectionate and happy as when you first met him.

(2) What sentence: This is an allusion to the abandoned children of Han and Ban Jieyu. Ban Jieyu, a princess of the Han Dynasty, was slandered by Zhao and lived in seclusion. Later, she wrote a poem "Songs of Complaint", using autumn fans as a metaphor to express her resentment of being abandoned. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Liang Xiaozhuo pointed out in the poem "Ban Jieyu Complain" that "I am like an autumn fan", and then she used the autumn fan to indicate that women were abandoned. This means that we should love each other, but it has become today's parting.

3 leisurely: it means that it is easy to change your mind now, on the contrary, the world is easy to change its mind. An old friend means a lover.

(4) Two sentences from Mount Li: It is recorded in The Legend of the Truth that Emperor Tang Ming and Yang Yuhuan took an oath in the Immortal Hall of Huaqing Palace in Mount Li on the night of July 7th, wishing to be husband and wife forever. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "We once wanted to fly to the sky, and two birds became one. I would like to be a branch here." This description is very vivid. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Ming emperor went to Shu and executed Yang Yuhuan at Maweipo. Before he died, Yang said, "I am loyal to my country and die without complaint." In addition, Ming Chengzu felt very sad when he heard the sound of rain and bells on the way, so he wrote the song "Yulinling" to express his grief. Here, I borrow this code to say that even if I say goodbye at last, I won't have any resentment. See the "explanation" of Huanxisha (throwing grass in autumn in monsoon).

⑤ What's the second sentence? Use a sentence from Ma Su written by Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty: "The Emperor of Four Seasons is not as good as the Lu family?" Unfortunately, fickle. Jin Ichiro refers to Tang. What's more, this means that how can we compare with Tang? He has always vowed to be a pair of birds and connect the branches with Yang Yuhuan! It means dead, parted, but still unforgettable. It is also barrier-free.

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explain

The inscription says that this is an antique work, and its quatrains is an ancient poem, which accuses men of their fickle feelings in a woman's tone to express their rejection of men. For example, the ancient poem "The White-headed Song" said: "Wen Jun has two meanings, so he came to bid farewell." Tang Yuan really has three poems, such as "Ancient Juejueju". The planning here is to express the feelings of "in my heart forever" by borrowing allusions from Han and Tang Dynasties. The lyrics are sad (ten thousand) and tearful. Wang's engraving has the word "Cambodian friend" after "archaizing and setting characters". This shows that this "always in my heart" is a disguise. Behind this resentment, it seems that there is a deeper pain, which is nothing more than a vague expression in my heart. Therefore, some people think that this article has a hidden mystery, and it is nothing more than condemning the ungrateful Jinyilang with the tone of a lovelorn woman.

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Compilation and evaluation

1. Yu's Hundred Poems of Qing Dynasty: "The title says: The antique" Juejue Ci "is a firm expression that the woman hates the man's fickle feelings and breaks off the relationship. Here, we use the allusions of Ban Jieyu, the female official of Emperor Han Cheng, and Yang Yuhuan, the concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to write ancient sayings. Although it is intended to be' decisive', it is still full of grievances and is even more profound and moving. " (1984 People's Literature Publishing House)

Second, Sheng Dongling's Selected Poems of Nalan Xingde: "Decisiveness means breaking up, which means that men and women change their minds and break off relations. In the Tang Dynasty, Yuan Zhen imitated a woman's tone with Yuefu style and wrote "The Poem of Ancient Juejue". Rong Ruo's works, named "Antique Definitions" and "Cambodian Friends", are also spoken in a woman's voice. It means to use the love between men and women as a metaphor, indicating that the way to make friends should be the same, and life and death will never change. " (1988 Liu Yuan Publishing Company)

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Brief introduction of the author

The life of the character

Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685): The eldest son of Wuyingdian University, whose original name was Cheng De, whose real name was Rong Ruo, was a native of Lengjiashan and a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty.

He has low intelligence, can read and recite, inherits Manchu martial arts tradition and is good at riding and shooting. He has certain attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (Jinshi). Give a third-class bodyguard, seek a first-class promotion, and the military attache is the third product.

His wife Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, gave a gift to a lady. After three years of marriage, his wife died. Ye Yuanli of Wujiang personally wrote an epitaph for her, then married an official and gave her a generous gift. My concubine, Yan, was later accepted as a concubine by Shen Wan in the south of the Yangtze River, and she wrote "Choosing Dreams" and "Charming My Husband" and died. Nalan Xingde died at the age of thirty-one. He was buried in Zaoshitun, west of Beijing, where "a scholar lost weight and mourned the world". There are three sons and four daughters. A woman married a veteran Nian Gengyao.

poetry

Nalan Xingde made friends with Zhu Yizun, Gu Zhenguan, Jiang, Yan and other Han celebrities, and won a group of Han intellectuals for the Qing court to some extent. He wrote many works in his life: twenty volumes of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, four volumes of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushui Pavilion, and A Brief History of Linz; Set "Yi Ji Yan" 80 volumes, "Chen Liji" 38 volumes; The compilation and selection of books such as Early Collection of Modern Ci, Notes of Famous Poets, Selected Works of All Tang Poems are amazing.

Nalan Xingde is famous for his poems. There are 349 existing poems, which are sad and stubborn and have the legacy of the late Tang Dynasty. The mourning poem is sincere and painful, and it is unbearable to read. Wang Guowei commented: "Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there was only one person." Zhu Zumou said that "there has been no such author for 800 years", and Tan Xianyun said that "it is important to be tolerant of others, and the lyrics are sad and sad, so people have his arms". At that time, it was widely rumored that "everyone was singing water words, and several people knew Nalan's heart". "Nalan Ci" spread to foreign countries, and the North Koreans said, "Who expected to see Liu Tuntian after Xiaofeng's waning moon?"

Nalan ci

The first place of Nalan Ci is the side hat, and the second place is drinking water, which are now collectively called Nalan Ci.

Nalan family

The Nalan family can be traced back to Yehe Department of Nuzhen in Haixi before entering the customs. Belle Jintai Stone, the leader of the Ministry, was trapped and died in the war against Nuerhachi's unification of the northeast Jurchen.

Niyahan, Nalan's grandfather, moved to Jianzhou with Yehe Department and was appointed as an assistant. In the process of Manchuria's entry into the customs, Lu Niu Zhang Jing (riding captain) appointed Jigong. Niya Han's wife, Murch, has her eldest son Zheng Ku and her second son Pearl.

Mingzhu was born in October 10th of the 9th year of Tiancong (1635, 165438+ 10, 19), and served as a bodyguard in her early years. Wei Zhiyi moved to the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a doctor, head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, bachelor of Hong Wen Academy, minister of punishments, minister of war and university student of Wuyingdian. People respectfully call it "Guo Xiang". He lived in the cabinet for thirteen years, "taking charge of the world's politics", and played an active role in major events such as discussing the withdrawal of San Francisco, unifying Taiwan Province Province and resisting foreign enemies. At the same time, as a feudal power minister, he also took advantage of the emperor's favor, monopolized state affairs, took bribes for money, sold officials and titles, and was disintegrated. In the internal struggle of the feudal ruling group, he experienced ups and downs. Pearl's wife, Juerosh, is the twelfth son of Nurhachi and the fifth daughter of Prince Aki of England. There are three sons: the eldest son Nalan Xingde, the second son Nalan Paixu, and the third son Nalan Paifang.

Nalan Shouxu, the second son of Mingzhu, was originally an agreement and bodyguard, and was later read by imperial academy. He was awarded a bachelor's degree and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, moved to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, moved to the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and moved to the left capital of Douchayuan, still in charge of imperial academy affairs. He wrote Yi Ji, Ji Li Ji and so on. Because the problem of establishing warehouse angered Kangxi, he was accused of spreading the truth by mistake. By the Yongzheng dynasty, his reputation was further degraded, and it was not until the Qianlong period that he was restored. Geng Shi is the daughter of Geng Juzhong. Geng Juzhong was the third brother of Geng, one of the "San Francisco" in the early Qing Dynasty. The third son of Geng Jimao, king of Jingnan. Geng Juzhong married the daughter of King Yue Le of An Jun and Princess Shuoroujia, and gave birth to Geng Shi. Because of this relationship, Geng Shi went in and out of the palace, and was called Gege from top to bottom. Geng Juzhong was loyal to the Qing Dynasty, but did not follow the "San Francisco Rebellion" and was named Prince of Taibao.

Nalan Paifang is the third son of Mingzhu. His wife is the great-grandson of Daishan, the prince of propriety, and the eighth daughter of Shu Jie, the prince of Shuokang, who is the monarch. As an attached horse, Fang enjoys the same courtesy as Qi Huangong. The couple died one after another, leaving two sons: Zhao An and Yuan Pu. Later, Kangxi ordered the couple to adopt and changed their names to Yongshou and Yongfu.

At the age of sixteen, Nalan Yongshou was appointed as deputy commander of Manchuria, assistant minister of rites and assistant minister of Ministry of War. Yongshou married the deputy commander of the Han army in Zhenghuangqi, including the daughter of Taigong, and gave birth to four daughters, one of whom later became a hero Shu Fei.

Nalan Yongfu married Sangege, the daughter of Huang Jiuzi Yunchan, and served as the general manager of the internal affairs office. Because of the blood relationship with Zhang Yue's ninth son, he successively supported Yunxi and Yunchan in seeking the throne, made enemies with Yin Zhen's fourth son, became the political enemy of Yongzheng, hated his guts and was dismissed. Later, he served as assistant minister of Shengjing household department until four years of Qianlong.

Nalan Zhandai is the grandson of Nalan Xingde. He was the deputy governor of Manchuria, the official leader of Qianlong Dynasty and the commander-in-chief of Zhili Prefecture. He posthumously awarded his father Fogg as the deputy governor of Manchuria, Dr. Guanglu, and Jin gave Dr. Guanglu as the governor and commander-in-chief of Zhili. His mother, Lu and his mother, Yan, also "presented Mrs. Yipin".

Nalan family was an official for generations because of the feudal aristocratic system, and was once a very important minister, which was inextricably linked with the Qing Dynasty through blood and marriage. Nalan Xingde himself, his younger brother Xu and his son Fogg are all very talented. The officials served by fathers, brothers and children are both civil and military, which constitutes a family pedigree, which is the epitome of the feudal upper class and has quite typical significance.