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If you have a promise, you will pay for it; It's not easy to keep an appointment. The meaning of Yuan Shi Shi Fan

If you make a promise to others, you must perform even the slightest thing; You can't delay an appointment with others for a moment. Tell us the truth that we should be honest.

This sentence comes from Yuan Cai's "Yuan Shi Fan Chu Ji", in which "compensation" means the promised thing, "Yi" means the scheduled time before the change, and "period" means the scheduled (fixed) time.

Yuan Shi Fan has three volumes, which are divided into three chapters: Mu Qin, Managing Oneself and Managing the Family. The content is very detailed. There are 6 articles in Muqin, which deal with the relationship between father and son, brother, husband and wife, sister-in-law, sons and nephews, etc., specifically analyze the causes and disadvantages of family discord, and clarify various criteria for how family members can live in harmony, covering all aspects of family relations.

there are 55 rules in "dealing with yourself", which discuss the ways of standing, dealing with life, words and deeds and making friends. "Managing the Family" ***72 is basically the experience of running a family and starting a business. There is even the purchase of land property, which should be traded fairly; Business, not adulterated; Borrowing money from the valley, the interest rate is moderate, not high; When brothers and relatives divide their property, they should print lots early in order to be fair and avoid disputes; The boundaries of land should be clear; Nuns, Taoist women and the like cannot be invited home; Taxes should be paid as early as possible according to law, and so on.

Extended information

The name of Yuan Shi Fan was originally derived from the family instructions before the Song Dynasty. Although there were a lot of them, most of them intended to be "standard" rather than "popular customs". However, Yuan Cai's family precepts, contrary to his predecessors, are intended to "teach customs". Therefore, after the book was completed, he named it "Popular Training", which clearly expressed the purpose of the book "the custom of being kind and beautiful".

Later, Yuan Cai invited Liu Zhen, his classmate and friend, to make a preface to his family instruction. Liu Zhen talked about Yuan Cai's book in the preface, "Its words are precise and detailed, but its meaning is sincere and wronged. If you learn to do it, you can really make a trip for filial piety, loyalty and forgiveness, and kindness." He believes that this family instruction can not only be applied to Yueqing County where Yuan Cai worked at that time, but also be "far away"; Not only can it be used for a while, but it can also be "respected by later generations" and "good for the world" and become a "model of the world", so it is suggested that this book be changed to "model of the world", hence the name "model of the Yuan family".