Han Yu saluted again. I have been able to meet your Excellency for many years, and I was praised by your Excellency at first because I was poor. Running for food and clothing, I can't visit you often. From then on, your status is getting higher and higher, more and more people are attached to flatter you, your status is becoming more and more noble, and you are becoming more and more alienated from the poor; More and more people flatter you, and the more people you love, the less focused your feelings are. As for me, my moral cultivation has not improved, and my articles are becoming more and more famous. Morality has not improved, and virtuous people are unwilling to associate with me; The article is becoming more and more famous, and people of the same kind will be jealous. So at first, because you became more and more alienated, and later, because your expectations could not be focused, you disdained to associate with me, but followed the advice of the jealous person and made me never appear in your home again.
I went to see you once last spring. You have a gentle face, like meeting a friend for the first time, and your words are sincere and enthusiastic, like you sympathize with my depressed situation. I'm glad to come out from you and tell others about this situation. After that, I moved to Luoyang and couldn't visit you every day. When I came back from Luoyang, I once visited your Excellency again. Your attitude is cold, as if you don't understand my mind, and you are silent, as if you don't understand my mind. I felt uneasy when I got back. I dare not go to see you again.
analyse
When a gentleman makes friends, there is often such a strange phenomenon. The kinder he is, the more he cherishes friendship. It is often because he is sincere to his friends and has a heavy ideological burden, but his friends eventually alienated him for one reason or another. Because of fear of losing friends, sometimes it's really hard to make yourself.
This is what happened to Han Gonggong in his letter to Chen.
Chen Gaishi, whose real name is Chen Jing, is the abbreviation of his official name. Han Wengong had an old friendship with Chen in his early years. Judging from Han Wengong and his concern in the article, their past friendship was good. Later, however, Han Wengong was demoted to Yangshan County, Guangdong Province as a county magistrate, while Chen Jing was appreciated by the emperor because of his mastery of etiquette and proper performance in court ceremonies. Although he is not a big official of Zaifu level, he is definitely a person in the emperor's daily sight. As a result, the deep friendship in the early years can't compare with the changes of success and failure later. In this way, Chen Jing has a new circle of friends, and Han Wengong will also go to Yangshanling to practice penance alone in such a remote small world.
After that, we have to appreciate Han Wengong's childlike heart. After "implementing the policy" and "rehabilitating", Han Wengong returned to his old friend's capital, but Chen Jing showed considerable indifference and silence at this time, which made Han Wengong, who was extremely concerned about his friends' feelings, confused for a while. Over-trusting his friends, Han Wengong fell into a confused situation. He has an illusion that Chen Jing is nostalgic, and his indifference to himself is simply a complaint about his absence.
It's really clear to outsiders, and the authorities are fascinated! Scholars of later generations read Han Wengong's masterpiece, and all of them expressed grievances for Han Wengong. Can you despise your old friends when you are a big official? When you become a big official, can you disregard the friendship of your friends for yourself? When you become a big official, you can be self-righteous and let your friends know what to do? Friends are "in pairs", there are many unreasonable and arrogant Chen Jing's generation, and there are also many Han Wengong who care about old feelings and hurt their bones. Chen Jing's affluence is an evil state in the world, and the abundance of Chinese literati is a lingering sorrow from ancient times to the present.
From Han Wengong's gift to Chen Jing, we read Preface to Meng Jiao, which is a famous milestone in the history of China's literary criticism. It shows that Han Wengong, who was in imperial academy at this time, was already the leader of the famous ancient prose movement, and a large number of top scribes, such as Meng Jiao, Jia Dao and Li He, had been closely United around him. With respect for the master of literature, regardless of personal status, in order to save the old friendship, I feel ashamed of the villain for no reason. Is this worth it?
Han Wengong is familiar with Tai Shigong's articles and naturally understands the truth of "taking photos with the same brightness and seeking the same kind". Ouyang Xiu is a descendant of Han Wengong's ideological style of study. He once said in the theory of cronies that "a gentleman should be friends with the same people." As the originator of the ancient prose movement and the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, how could Han Wengong not know this truth?
Perhaps the more adults who pursue perfect personality, the more sages who are absolutely strict and self-disciplined, the more they can't give up this kind of affection between girlfriends. Maybe you can give up the woman you like, but you can't do anything for your close friend. For more articles about learning classical Chinese, please pay attention to the section "Learning Ancient Hall Guo Xue". com”。 ()
What can we learn after learning this article? Haven't we suffered from friends' choices? I hope we can experience a necessary free and easy, and friends like Chen Jing should give up as soon as possible! Get rid of the emotional burden quickly, and when you look up, you can see the warm and bright sunshine.
comment
In the 19th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (803), there was a drought in Guanzhong area, which led to a poor harvest in 2000 and famine among the people. Han Yu wrote to ask for tax relief for corvee, so he offended the powerful and was demoted to Yangshan County Order by the censor. Chen Gaishi was promoted this year. This year, the royal family will hold a sacrificial ceremony. Chen's invitation must respect Mao. Moreover, we must distinguish the order of generations and pay attention to etiquette in the arrangement of ancestral spirits and sacrificial personnel. Therefore, he was deeply appreciated by the emperor, and it was an official voyage and a spring breeze when he moved from the imperial examination to something. However, Han Yu was demoted because he loved the people, and he was extremely depressed and lost. But he is still full of illusions about his career, hoping that someone can recommend him and return to the court to be an official. Therefore, he had high hopes for Chen Jing, a new immigrant deeply appreciated by the emperor. In fact, this letter has no substance, just want to contact Chen with personal feelings. But the whole article revolves around the word "see", describing the encounter with Chen Gaishi: the first half is from seeing to seeing, and the second half is from seeing to seeing. Like a winding path, the peaks turn around; Like a bright future, if it breaks, it will continue. As the original review of China's View on Ancient Literature said: "All the way ups and downs, waves are stacked, gestures are full, and wonderful pens are born." The letter is full of self-mockery and self-blame, which shows Han Yu's sincere and fearful mentality; At the same time, between the lines, it reveals its generosity slightly. ?
Are you satisfied with my answer? Hope to adopt, thank you!