Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to do things for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed the lessons (learning) that the master taught me? "
Among them, "I can't pass it on" means: "Have I reviewed what the teacher taught?"
Said by: "Learning first" in The Analects of Confucius.
Full text:
Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to learn from the times? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
A Confucius said: "It is rare that he is filial and easy to offend people. Those who are not good at making mistakes but are good at making trouble are not good at making mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence? "
Confucius said, "Clever words make the color so fresh."
Ceng Zi said, "I've visited myself three times. Is it cheating for others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on?
Confucius said: the country is a thousand times, respecting things and believing, saving money and loving others makes people timely.
Confucius said: Disciples are filial when they enter, and filial when they leave. They are sincere and trustworthy, love the masses and be kind to others. If they have spare capacity, they will study literature.
Xia Zi said: A gentleman's color changes, but it's hard to recall a horse. Jun, it can cause his body. Make friends and keep your word. Although I haven't studied, I will call it learning.
Confucius said: if a gentleman is not heavy, he will not be able to do his job and learn. The Lord is faithful, and people who have no friends are inferior to themselves, but don't be afraid to change after that.
Ceng Zi said: Be cautious in pursuing the future, and people's morality will return to thick.
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, of course he will hear about its politics. Ask for it? Hey? " Zi Gong said, "Your master is kind, humble and thrifty, so he can get it. What does the owner ask, and what are the requirements of others? "
Confucius said: My father is here, which shows his ambition. Father didn't. Observe his actions. Three years without changing your father's ways can be described as filial piety.
A Confucius said: the purpose of ceremony is harmony. Wang Zhidao is the first beauty. Small and big, there are problems. Knowing peace without courtesy won't work.
A Confucius said: Belief is closer to righteousness, and words can be repeated. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it.
Confucius said: A gentleman can't live without food. Be sensitive to things and be careful what you say, and you are right. Can be said to be eager to learn.
Zi Gong said, "Poor without flattery, rich without arrogance. What is it? " Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said, "Poetry is as it says, incisive as it talks, and it moistens things as silently as it grinds. What is it? " Confucius said, "If you give it, you can talk to poetry. Tell people who know the past. "
Confucius said: don't suffer from people's stupidity, suffer from people's stupidity.
Translation:
Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? "
A son said, "People seldom show filial piety to their parents, obey their brothers and like to offend the upper rulers." . I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the truth of governing the country and being a man is established. Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "
Confucius said: "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have no kindness."
Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to do things for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? "
Confucius said: "To govern the country for a thousand years, the most urgent task is to handle state affairs seriously, keep promises, be honest and be honest, save financial expenses and care for officials so that the people will not miss the farming season."
Confucius said: "Disciples are filial to their parents; When you are away from home, you should obey your teachers, be cautious in words and deeds, be honest and trustworthy, behave yourself, love everyone widely, and be close to benevolent people. After practicing like this, if you still have spare capacity, you will study literary knowledge again. "
Xia Zi said: "A person can attach importance to virtue, instead of a woman serving her parents and doing her best;" Serving the monarch can give his life; Communicate with friends, speak honestly and keep your word. Such a person, although he says he hasn't studied, I must say he has. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman has no dignity without dignity; Learning can make people not blocked; Give priority to faithfulness and don't make friends with people who are different from you; If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. "
Ceng Zi said: "Being careful about the death of parents and remembering ancestors will naturally make people more and more honest."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "When a teacher comes to a country, he always hears political events in that country. Did he want it himself, or did the monarch give it to him? " Zi Gong said: "The teacher is gentle and courteous, so he got this qualification (this qualification can also be said to be obtained), but may the method he sought be different from others'?" "
Confucius said; "When his father was alive, (because he had no right to act independently), we should observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change the reasonable part of his father for a long time, such a person can be said to have done his filial piety. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important thing in the application of courtesy. The ancient monarch's method of governing the country is precious here. However, no matter how big or small things are, it is not feasible to do them in a harmonious way. (This is because) for the sake of harmony and harmony, it is not feasible to control harmony without courtesy. "
A son said: "keeping a promise must conform to righteousness, and it can only be implemented if it conforms to righteousness;" Respect should conform to the ceremony, so as to stay away from shame; Relying on reliable people is worthy of respect. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman is not satisfied with food and drink, and he is diligent and agile in his work, but cautious in his words. It can be said that he is eager to learn and correct others."
Zi Gong said, "How about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "This is true. But it is not as good as people who are poor but willing to do things, rich and polite. " Zi Gong said: "The poem says,' Learn from it like bones, horns, ivory and jade' and ponder it. Is that what you mean? " Confucius said, "Give it to me. You can understand what I didn't say from what I said. By analogy, I can talk to you about poetry. "
Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that others don't understand me, but I'm afraid that I don't understand others."
The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It was edited by Confucius' disciples and disciples. The core idea of Confucius' theory is "benevolence", which runs through the Analects of Confucius.
The arrangement of the chapters of The Analects of Confucius is not necessarily related in content, and each chapter and section is independent. It covers a wide range of fields and records Confucius' comments on philosophy, economy, politics, ethics, aesthetics, literature, music and morality. It is the main document to study Confucius and the Confucianism he founded.
The Analects of Confucius is a record of words and deeds recorded by the disciples of Confucius, an ancient thinker in China and one of the top ten historical celebrities in the world. Written in the early Warring States period. Because Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, only 20 books were taught orally by Lu people, 22 books were taught orally by Qi people, and 2 1 book was found on the wall of Confucius' residence in the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, yu zhang perfected The Analects of Confucius, and on the basis of The Analects of Lu and The Analects of Qi, he formed another theory called Zhang Houlun. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan wrote Annotations on the Analects of Confucius on the basis of Zhang Houlun, referring to The Analects of Qi and The Ancient Analects, which are now the versions of The Analects. The Analects of Confucius and The Ancient Analects of Confucius soon died out. The Analects of Confucius consists of 20 chapters and 492 chapters, of which about 444 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about in time, and 48 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about each other.
The Analects of Confucius, as a collection of words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, has a wide range of contents, mostly involving the problems of human social life, which has had a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Chinese nation. Until the modern New Culture Movement, it has been a must-read book for beginners in China for more than two thousand years.