By the end of 20 12, there were 9 1 high-tech enterprises at or above the provincial level in Anshan, an increase of 1 1 over the previous year. The added value of industrial high-tech products above designated size was 33.40 billion yuan, an increase of 30.0% over the previous year. In the whole year, 92 scientific and technological achievements were made, reaching 9 international advanced, 33 international advanced and 39 domestic advanced. Among them, 92 are applied technical achievements. In the whole year, 28 13 patent applications were accepted, with a year-on-year increase of14.9%; 2 173 patents were granted, with a year-on-year increase of 10. 1%.
health
The medical conditions in Anshan are relatively strong, including Anshan General Hospital, Medical Group Anshan Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Anshan Central Hospital, Anshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changda Hospital, Anshan Second Hospital, Third Hospital, Fourth Hospital, Women and Children Hospital, Shuang Shan Hospital and Shuguang Hospital.
At the end of 20 12, there were a total of 723 health institutions (including clinics) in Anshan city. Among them, hospitals and health centers152; 8. Maternal and child health care institutions; Community health service centers (stations) 2 1 each. The street coverage rate of community health service reached 100%. Hospital beds in Anshan 18 103. Health technician 19742. Among them, there are 7920 practicing (assistant) doctors and 7889 registered nurses. The financing standard of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 295 yuan, the number of participating farmers reached 65.438+0.65 million, and * * * raised 490 million yuan, and the participation rate reached 96% according to the total agricultural population. At the end of the year, there were 8 centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations) in Anshan, with 44 health technicians/kloc-0 person.
sports
By the end of 20 12, there were 450 sports and fitness communities in Anshan. It hosted 4 sports events at or above the provincial level throughout the year. Held 45 mass sports activities. In 20 12, Anshan athletes won 8 world champions, 3 Asian champions and 13 China champions in various sports events.
education
By the end of 20 12, there were 3 institutions of higher learning, 22 secondary vocational schools, 35 senior middle schools, 65,438 junior middle schools, 586 primary schools and 953 kindergartens in Anshan. There are 453,000 students in various schools (including kindergartens).
In 20 12, there were 73,000 children in kindergartens. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 29,000 students, with 6,543,800 students and 3,654,380 graduates. Junior high school students enrolled 3 1 10,000 people, 9 1 10,000 people, and 35,000 graduates. Ordinary senior high schools enroll 1.7 million students, with 53,000 students and 1.8 million graduates. Secondary vocational education enrolls 6000 students, with 65438+9000 students and 7000 graduates. Ordinary colleges and universities enrolled 6.5438+0.000 million students, 38,000 students and 6.5438+0.000 graduates. Postgraduate training institutions enrolled 484 students, including graduate students 126 1 and 287 graduates. There are 600 students in the special education school.
folk custom
Anshan area is located in the south of Liaoning, with convenient transportation and extensive contact with the outside world, and its folk culture is relatively developed in history. The folk culture in Anshan area is rich and active, which is an important part of Anshan's history and culture. Among them are storytelling, drums, duet, stilts, jumping, shadow play, yangko, dragon dance, lion dance, New Year pictures, paper cutting, calligraphy and so on.
Storytelling was first popular in Beijing and Tianjin in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and spread to Hebei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and other places in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, storytellers were active in the urban and rural areas of Haicheng, Tai 'an and Xiuyan in Anshan. In cities, storytelling is mainly carried out in teahouses and teahouses. In rural areas, people sit in groups under Liu Yin trees and listen to storytelling. Generally speaking, I talked about Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Yue Zhongyi, Elvis Presley, Water Margin, Biography of Jigong, etc. It lasted for several days and was well received by the masses.
Drum, the "Northeast Drum" popular in Anshan area, was formerly called "Fengtian Drum" and later called Liaoning Drum. This kind of art is also quite popular in cities and rural areas. In the process of popularity, drum music has formed schools such as Wind Carving, Dongcheng, Xicheng, Cheng Nan and Beicheng. Cheng Nan tune is popular in Anshan area, that is, people are singing tunes and drums with southern Liaoning accent, holding a pair of small drum hammers in their hands, playing a set of small leather drums with three strings. The melody is melodious and people like it very much.
Errenzhuan, also known as "Jump". Popular in the mid-Qing Dynasty, in the long-term spread, East Road focusing on Jilin City, West Road focusing on Heishan County, South Road focusing on Haicheng County at that time, and North Road focusing on Heilongjiang Beidahuang were formed. Haicheng and Xiuyan in Anshan area are naturally duet in South Road, especially in Haicheng, where there are many people and many towns and villages have singers.
In the history of duet, there was only one time when an ugly couple performed and sang sweetly, mainly singing. During the Republic of China, there were two-person small theaters in Tiexi, Anshan, Xiuyan and Haicheng. At that time, the duet was both popular and elegant, and there was no foul language, which appealed to both refined and popular tastes.
Stilts are popular in Anshan area, especially in urban and rural areas of Haicheng. At that time, there were two or three teams of stilts in most towns and villages. There are Danny and clowns in the stilt team, and there are more than 20 Danny and clowns in a team. Stilts jump, accompanied by gongs and drums and suona, very lively. From the second day of the first month, the stilt team went from village to village and performed until the end of the month. At that time, there was a popular saying in Haicheng countryside that "jump in the first month, make trouble in February, and leave Lala in March."
On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival, some villages and towns also perform dragon lanterns and lion dances. In Xiuyan's history, New Year pictures and paper-cutting were developed, and there were many folk artists. Calligraphy has a longer history. In ancient private schools and later schools, as soon as students entered school to learn calligraphy, scholars would write calligraphy. Every Spring Festival, it is the scholar in the village who writes Spring Festival couplets for each family. In history, calligraphy has a wide range of practical uses, unlike today, it is mainly appreciated as a work of art.
Extended data
Anshan, referred to as "An" for short, is a city under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. It is the third largest city in Liaoning Province, an important iron and steel industrial base in China, and an important central city in central and southern Liaoning [1]? . It is a large city with local legislative power approved by the State Council, and the sub-central city of Shenyang Economic Zone, named after a saddle-shaped mountain peak in the south of the city. Anshan is located in the hinterland of Bohai Economic Zone, the middle of Liaodong Peninsula, an important fulcrum of Shenyang-Dalian Gold Economic Belt, and an important connecting zone between the urban agglomeration in central Liaoning and the open area of Liaodong Peninsula.
Anshan is the largest iron and steel industrial city in Northeast China, the cradle of new China iron and steel industry, and the first iron and steel industrial city in China. It has the reputation of "* * * and the national steel capital", and is also known as "the jade capital of China" because of its rich jade. Anshan is an excellent tourist city in China, a national forest city, a national garden city, a national health city and a national civilized city, and it is also one of the top 30 cities in China with comprehensive strength. Anshan has the first jade Buddha in the world, famous hot springs in Asia and Qian Shan, a national scenic spot.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Anshan