About the details of Song, we will introduce you from the following aspects:
First, Song Wenzhi's poems
Inscribed on the wall of the North Inn of Dayu Mountain, crossing the Hanshui River, Luhun Mountain Villa, Pan Jing Hunan Creek, Lingyin Temple, Jiangting Night Watch, Fu, Cold Food Jiangzhou Mantang Post, sending Zhao Sima to, crossing the valley, feasting on Hanshui River, etc.
Second, life.
Born in the Song Dynasty, he was born in the reign of Xian Qingyuan (656 ~ 7 12), without a prominent family background. His father Song Ling Wen set out from his hometown, determined to study and make friends. "Like Bede, he explores etymology." He is versatile, not only "rich in words, meticulous in writing, bold and unique, and is world-renowned." When he was in Tang Gaozong, he was the owner of Zuo Xiaolangwei and the owner of old books in Dongtai, with a good reputation. Under the influence of his father, Song and his younger brothers, Song Zhixun and Song Zhixun, were diligent and studious since childhood, and each had a unique father. Song Zhiyong was brilliant, Song Xun was good at Cao Li, and Song was a professional writer, which became a much-told story at that time. In the second year of Shang Yuan (675), the tall and handsome Song Jinshi boarded the "Longmen" and embarked on the right track of his official career.
Song's official career was in full swing, and it was the time when Wu Zetian actually took charge of state affairs. Wuhou accepted "Zhenguan" and made great efforts to select talents, not sticking to one pattern. Song and Yang Jiong were called into the Museum of Internal Literature in the name of talents, and were soon enfeoffed to join the army in Luozhou (now the northeast of Luoyang, Henan). In the second year of Yonglong (68 1), he joined Yang Jiong as a bachelor of Chongwenmen. In the autumn of the first year of God-given (690), Wuhou proclaimed himself emperor, changed the title of Zhou, and called Song and Yang Jiong to Luoyang Xige. 15 years, Song soon became a bachelor of five products from the internal education of Jiupin Zhengtang, and was admired by the world. The post of bachelor in Tang Dynasty was favored by the advisers and attendants of the Emperor of Heaven in literary language. Song, who came from a humble background, was grateful and proud of it, and regarded it as a shortcut and guarantee to get ahead. He said in the preface to "Visiting Princess Taiping from Jiulongtan to Seek the Banquet of King Anping": "I am less pregnant with Shang Wei, and I have been working in Lingqiu for a long time. I have practiced the paradise of the past and can't stay long; What can I do to climb the king's laurel tree? " This is a typical expression of his mentality. Wu Hou's elegant movement, Song cleverly thought of culture for luck. On a trip to Longmen, Luoyang, the marquis of Wu ordered the minister to write poems. Zuo's poems were written first, and the marquis of Wu gave him robes. Song's poem "A Tale of Longmen" shows that "both arts and sciences are beautiful, and the left and right are called good." Wuhou took the Oriental Autumn Brocade and handed it to him. It not only embodies Wuhou's advocacy of Song De's poetic style, but also shows the creative direction of Song at this time, which has a great influence on its reputation and status. During the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, Song not only traveled to Henan from the post-Wu Dynasty, but also flattered the near-lucky concubines, consorts and friends of the Hou Dynasty, feeling that "the ambition is only to achieve, but to forget." This pursuit and life made him gradually indulge and degenerate, and consciously or unconsciously fell into the political whirlpool of power struggle and interest struggle within the ruling group. In the later years of Wuhou, Song was transferred to Shangshu and Zuoren Festival. After Wu Meichen, he and his brother "love their talents with elegance" and called him and his friends Du, Yan, Shen Qi, Wang Wujing, Yin Yuankai, Fu Jiamo and Liu to prepare for the study. Song, Yan and many other branded Zhang Fuwen entered the collection and fell in love at first sight. Shucheng, who lived in Chang 'an for two years (703), moved to Li Si. In the first month of the first year of Shenlong (705), the Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi and the King of Dianshan forced Wu to retreat, killing them, and friends such as Ying, Song and Du were all relegated. Song Wenzhi relegated Longzhou (now Luoding County, Guangdong Province) to join the army, and everything was difficult. He longed for the glory of his past. The following spring, he secretly fled back to Luoyang, and found that his good friend Zhang Hewang was plotting against the Prime Minister Wu Sansi (when Zhang Jianzhi was demoted). Later, he was reported and became the main book of Hung Hom. "I was deeply ridiculed by just people." In July of the first year of Jinglong (707), the prince killed Wu Sansi and his son and died. Song praised the achievements of Wu and his son in the above table. Please build a monument in SHEN WOO, Tang Zhongzong, and find out the admirers. The following year, he was transferred to the Foreign Minister and joined the first batch of scholars, including Du, Wu Pingyi, Shen Qi and Yan, in the Tibetan Xiuwen Museum. "He cited many examples and many famous people." At that time, imperial cronies insisted. Because of his attachment to Princess Anle, Princess Taiping was jealous of him, and he advised Zhongzong. In the third year of Jinglong (7O9), he moved to Yuezhou (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) for a long time.
In the last few years of Song's existence, he was deeply touched by political turmoil and personal humiliation and impermanence, and he came to a fresh and beautiful water town from the decadent imperial court, which also purified his mind and sublimated his realm. After sincerely praising Dayu's eternal virtues of water control, disaster relief and saving people, he wrote in Yuezhou: "The king is the heart first, and pleasure is the virtue." After entering politics, just avoid it. Enlighten by watching the mirror water and help bamboo arrows to be straight; Pay tribute to God's rest and look forward to man's rest. "Reflects the ideological and emotional changes. As a result, he climbed mountains in Yuezhou and visited people's livelihood. His poetry creation was "quite independent" and began to turn into a healthy and fresh track. "Everyone is spreading satire in the capital. However, just as Song began to embark on the road of "rebirth", another palace coup drove him to the wall. In June of the first year of Jing Yun (7 10), Li Longji, king of Linhai County, and Princess Taiping killed Wei Ruyun and Princess Anle, established Tang Ruizong, and sent Song and Wu Sansi to Qinzhou (now the northeast of Qinzhou, Guangxi), then pardoned and changed to Guangxi. In August of the first year of congenital (7 12), after Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, Song was granted death in the immigration office, ending his last life journey. Song is a famous contemporary poet, but he is not praised politically and his behavior is quite absurd. Due to the limitations of court poets, he was subject to ghostwriting and his ambition was low. Many of his poems praise merit, whitewash peace, be flashy and vague. But with the turmoil of life, contact with society and experience of life, he also created some good works, which are refreshing. Yang Jiong wrote "Sacrifice to Yang Yingchuan" after his death, which adopted four or four standards, using phonetic characters and fancy sentences. The content is concise, sad and sincere, which makes people cry. Compared with his ghostwriting "Sacrificing Liang for Zongshangshu" and "Sacrificing Lu for Zongshangshu Brothers", the feelings of the literati at that time were completely different.
Three. assess
As a scholar, Song was also spurned for his bad character, which was not only manifested in his attitude towards political snobbery, but also in a widely circulated murder case. Since ancient times, all literati have enjoyed writing. One day, Song saw the beauty of his nephew's poem "Flowers are similar year after year, but people are different year after year", so he wanted to keep it for himself and refused. So Song trampled him to death with a bag full of dirt, calling it "killing people because of poetry".
Zhang Yizhi, Wu Zetian's favorite. After Zhang Yizhi was killed, Zhongzong was reinstated. In the first year of Shenlong (705), he was demoted to Longzhou (now Luoding County, Guangdong Province) to join the army. Flee back to Luoyang soon. "New Tang Book" records that he lived in the home of his good friend Zhong Zhang. "Wu Sansi will attach great importance to things, and Zhong You and Wang will murder the Si' an royal family." In fact, this question made Tan and Ran brothers suddenly change their minds. Because of beggars' atonement, they are ugly in the world. "In Jinglong, I moved to be a foreign minister and flattered Princess Taiping, so I saw it. Princess Anle is powerful and has returned to the Harmony Festival, so Princess Taiping is very annoying. When Zhongzong promoted him to the position of Sheren of Zhongshu, Princess Taiping revealed that he had taken bribes while paying tribute, so he was moved down to the history of Bianzhou and changed to the history of Yuezhou. During his stay in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), he was "quite independent". In June of the third year of Jinglong, Zhongzong collapsed. In the first year of Jing Yun (7 10), Zong Rui acceded to the throne, thinking that he was attached to Zhang Yizhi and took refuge in Wu Sansi, and refused to repent, so he was exiled to Qinzhou (now Qinzhou, Guangxi). "Old Tang Book" said: "Born in nature, died in the migration place." The Book of the New Tang Dynasty says, "Give Guangxi death."
When Song was alive, he was as famous as Shen. Most of his poems are cut and lack content. However, some of the poems he wrote during his exile were richer in content. From the artistic form, Song's poems are good at rhyme harmony, and most of them are neat and beautiful, which has a great influence on the stereotypes of poetry system.
Fourth, the misdeeds are full of stains or spots
Song has a nephew named, the same age as Song. He is a scholar, but he has no intention of going into politics. He is also a poet. On one occasion, Liu Xiyi wrote a poem "A Generation of Sad Pulsatilla", which said, "Who is the peach blossom in Luoyang East? Luoyang daughter cherishes color and sighs every fallen flower. The peach blossom and plum blossom I saw this year have rotted in color. I wonder who can see the beautiful flowers in the flowering season next year? I have seen handsome pines and cypresses destroyed into firewood, and I heard that mulberry fields have become the sea. Old friends no longer lament that the peach blossoms are dying in the east of Luoyang, but now people are still falling in the wind. Flowers still bloom every year, but they are different every year. Tell those young people in their prime that they should pity this half-dead old man. Now he is white-haired and poor, but he is still a handsome young woman. The old man in his later years once danced with the son of Yu Fangshu's son in the methotrexate song. Guanglu Chitai gives birth to splendid scenery, and the general draws a fairy pavilion. When the old man is sick in bed, he is ignored. In the past, he had fun in the spring. Where is the Qing dance now? How long can we turn? The crane will be chaotic in an instant. But at the ancient song and dance place, only birds are sad at dusk. " Song Wenzhi saw this poem by his nephew and was full of praise. This poem has not been published yet. He especially likes the phrase "flowers are similar year after year, but people are different year after year". Song Wenzhi asked his nephew to give this poem to himself. Liu Xiyi agreed at first, but he soon went back on his word, because it was really difficult for him to give up what he wanted. Song Wenzhi became angry from embarrassment. In order to keep this poem for himself, he even ordered the domestic slave to trample his nephew alive with a soil bag. Liu Xiyi, a poor and talented poet, was less than 30 years old when he died. So a strange phenomenon appeared in the whole Tang poetry: under the name of Liu Xiyi, this poem was included with the title "Pulsatilla Daibei"; This poem was also included in the name of Song Dynasty, but the title was changed, and the word "Luoyang" in the sentence "Luoyang daughter cherishes color" was changed to "secluded boudoir", and the rest of the poems were exactly the same.
In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong, Prince Li Xian was restored, and Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, loved by Wu Zetian, were killed. As a member of the Zhang brothers, Song was demoted to Longzhou (now Luoding, Guangdong) to join the army. Before long, he couldn't bear the life in the wild land of Lingnan, and even secretly fled back to Luoyang without telling the court, hiding in the home of his good friend Zhang Zhongzhi. At that time, although Wu Zetian died, the remnants of Wu Shi were still there, and Wu Sansi and others were still outstanding. Some court ministers, including Zhang Zhongzhi, were outraged. One day, Zhang Zhongzhi was plotting to assassinate Wu Sansi. When Song heard about it, he immediately sent his nephew to report that Zhang Zhongzhi's family was killed. Song Wenzhi betrayed his friends for glory and attached himself to Wu Sansi. Not only was he not investigated for fleeing back to Luoyang without authorization, but he was promoted to be the chief book of Crack Hong, and was later appointed as the foreign minister of Kao Gong. What he did was despised by people at that time.
After sucking up to Wu Zetian, Song Wenzhi often wrote some eulogies to make Wu Zetian smile, so he appointed him. Song was appointed as the prefect, responsible for the management of manufacturing, supply, production and other types of government work, and soon entered the hospital as an official position respecting Zuo. To put it bluntly, Chen Feng Courtyard is the harem of Wu Zetian, which is full of beautiful young men selected from all over the world for the queen to enjoy. Song, who is said to be "outstanding in appearance and eloquent", is naturally the best person to serve Chen Yuan. At that time, Toy Boy of Wu Zetian was the brother of Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong. Relying on the queen's favor, they were domineering and powerful for a while, and even courtiers such as Wu and Wu Sansi fawned on them. Unwilling to lag behind, Song put down the literati's self-esteem and lofty, tried to curry favor with the Zhang brothers and tried to flatter them. It is said that he also mentioned the Zhang brothers' urinal. Song, as a sacrifice to Zuo, dreamed of being loved by Wu Zetian like the Zhang brothers and climbing the dragon bed of the queen, so he volunteered and wrote a brilliant poem for the queen. Wu Zetian was full of praise after reading it. After Song left, he said to the people around him, "This Song is really a rare talent, but his bad breath makes me unbearable." Song Wenzhi's dream was dashed by bad breath.