Located in the southwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the north of Ordos City.
Baotou City is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, Dongsheng District in the south, Zhungeer Banner in the east and Hangjinqi in the west.
The flag covers a total area of 8,200 square kilometers and governs 8 Sumu towns. The flag committee and the flag * * * are located in Zhaoshulin town.
The flag has a total population of 340,000.
With convenient transportation, Baotou-Shenyang Railway, 2 10 National Road, 109 National Road and Baotou-East (Dongsheng) Expressway run through the Banner, which is known as the "North Gate" of Ordos City.
The Historical Evolution of Pre-Qin Period
In the Neolithic Age (7000-4000 years ago), Yangshao culture people moved in from Shaanxi and Henan. Reclaim land in Ordos area and turn it into an agricultural area.
During this period, human remains spread all over the Ordos Plateau, and Zhungeer Banner included Ma Fen, Yaoziliang, Guandi, Yangwan, Hejiashabei and Zhangjiagedan.
In the late period of Longshan culture (more than 4,000 years ago), descendants of Laohushan culture in Daihai settled in Ordos. At the same time, cultural groups in Jinnan and Guanzhong areas and Qijia cultural groups in Qinghai and Gansu areas also moved eastward to Ordos.
At that time, the ecological environment of Ordos Plateau was evolving from forest grassland to grassland environment, and the climate gradually became cold, which promoted the development of agricultural economy to semi-agricultural economy.
The most representative cultural sites in Zhungeer Banner in this period are Yongxing Store, Erli Half and Dakou.
Until about 3500 years ago, Dalat Banner, like other areas in Ordos, gradually changed into a socio-economic state dominated by animal husbandry.
Zhongyuan entered the Bronze Age (that is, Xia and Shang Dynasties), and almost at the same time there were bronzes in Ordos Plateau.
The use of bronzes promoted the development of social economy; The change of natural environment separates nomadic economy from agricultural economy.
Since then, Ordos has become the hometown of nomadic people.
At that time, the plateau was rich in forests and grass, and the forests were distributed in the northern, eastern and southern parts of the plateau, with a coverage rate of more than 50%.
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Zhungeer Banner was mostly occupied by nomadic tribes in the north, and sometimes it clashed with the Central Plains.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was a nomadic place in Hu Rong.
In 306 BC, Zhao defeated Lou Fan and established Jiuyuan County in northern Ordos.
Qin and Han dynasties
In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang unified China, and the northern areas of Dalat Banner and Zhungeer Banner belonged to Jiuyuan County.
In 127 BC, in order to manage the Huns who surrendered to the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty set up Wuyuan County in the northern part of Dalat Banner in Ordos, and there were three counties under the county: Yin He, Mambo and Gaoxing.
In A.D. 10, after Wang Mang usurped power, Wuyuan County was changed to surrender county to control the present Ordos area.
In 50 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty divided the present Ordos region into Shuofang County, Wuyuan County, Yunzhong County, Hexi County and Shangjun County.
Wuyuan County governs the northern areas of Dalat Banner and Zhungeer Banner.
In the early days of Liu Hong's rule in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 168), due to the influence of peasant uprising, the Eastern Han Dynasty was unable to maintain its rule over the whole country. In A.D. 188, the southern Xiongnu got rid of the jurisdiction of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Erdos was opened as a nomadic land by the northern Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei and Qiang ethnic groups.
Sui and Tang Dynasties
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty set up Wuyuan County on the edge of Dalat Banner and Hangjinqi Banner (Fengzhou was set up here in 585 AD), which governed Jiuyuan County, Yongfeng County, Anhua County and Datong City.
After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong included the present Ordos region into the territory of Guannei Road in 672 AD.
Song and Yuan Dynasties
In 9 16 AD, the Liao Dynasty set up Zhenwu Army in present Zhungeer Banner, Dalat Banner, Dongsheng District and the eastern part of Yijinhuoluo Banner, and abandoned Shengzhou.
In 929 AD, in the northern part of Dalat Banner and Zhungeer Banner, the Southwest Recruiting Department was established, which governed Fumin County and Zhenwu County. Set up the Qing army in the southwest of Dala Banner and east of Dongsheng District.
In 127 1 year, the Yuan Dynasty set up Yunnei Mansion and Dongsheng Mansion in Datong Road, Propaganda Department of Hedong Shanxi Road, Zhongyuan Province, in the east of Zhungeer Banner, Dalat Banner and Dongsheng District.
Ming and Qing dynasties
Bronze statue of the Seven Banners of Yikezhaomeng in Ordos, Mongolia
Before the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, Ordos region was occupied by the Yuan Dynasty's Taifu, Zhongshu Jacky and Henan Wangkuo Timur.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Kukuo Tuer was driven out of Ordos under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty.
But before long, Yuan Army and Mongolian ministries successively entered Ordos area.
In more than a century, the Ming dynasty sent troops to attack many times, but it never got what it wanted.
After the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was built in the south of Ordos, and the border pass was added, and Ordos was handed over to the Mongolian army.
During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty (1426— 1435), the forces of various Mongolian ministries spread southward day by day, threatening the security of the northern part of the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, border towns and side walls were set up in the north, among which the rock spike side wall was built in the south of Ordos Plateau.
This wall starts from Chengyan Village, Longkou Town, Zhungeer Banner in the east and reaches the northeast of Yanchi, Ningxia in the west. Since then, it has become the dividing line between Erdos City (formerly Yike Zhaomeng) in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi Province.
Batu Munk, the 15th grandson of Genghis Khan, the great ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, who is known as the master of Mongolian rejuvenation, reunited the Mongolian grassland in the 15th year of Ming Chenghua and established 60,000 households. Feng's third son, Borzijit Banner (the second son is Aladin Khan, the leader of Tumote Department of Mongolia), is in charge of the grassland in the middle of the new Qin Dynasty, which is a household in Ordos (now Ordos, Inner Mongolia, Ziwan), and Dalat Banner is the territory of Ordos Department of Mongolia.
In the ninth year of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1635), barrs Bole, the fifth grandson of Bolzigit Banner of Ordos household, led his troops back to the Qing Dynasty, and named him Zasak, the prince of Jinduoluo County, the left-wing middle banner of Ordos in Yikezhao League (formerly the county king banner, and later merged with the right-wing front and rear banners of Ordos to form the current Yijinhuoluo banner).
In the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1649), the Qing Dynasty divided the Mongolian Ordos tribe into six Zasak banners: Ordos left-wing middle banner (former county king, later merged with Ordos right-wing front and back banners to form the present Ejinhoro banner), Ordos left-wing front banner (now Zhungeer banner), Ordos left-wing back banner (now Dalat banner) and Ordos right-wing middle banner (now Otog banner). Later, Ordos right-wing Qianwei Banner (formerly Zasak Banner) was added.
In the early years of Qing Dynasty, the prince of six banners in Ordos, Mongolia, first entered the Tibetan Buddhist temple Wang Zhao 'ai in Zuohou Banner (now Dalat Banner in Ordos City). According to legend, Wang Zhaoai was the largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in Mongolia at that time, hence the name Yike Zhaomeng.
Yimeng for short.
Republic of China period
In the early years of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen, the provisional president of the Republic of China, announced: "The Qing government's policy toward Mongolian leaders will continue to be effective." Therefore, at that time, the banner administration of Ordos was still in charge of the Mongolian princes.
1August, 938, the * * * Baogu Working Committee in the north of Dalat Banner was established.
A.D. 1939 * * established a Yong Lian ying office at Dalat Banner No.2.
In February, A.D. 1947, the Iraqi League Working Committee was divided into the Yidong Working Committee and the Yixi Working Committee; In June 5438+00, the Military University Working Committee was established.
A.D.1February 5, 948; On July 24, the East County Working Committee was established and the Military University Working Committee was revoked.
March 1949, 1 1, Dalat Banner Working Committee was established.
On July 25th, * * * Committee Zhao Meng of Yike presided over the establishment of Wushenqi Party Committee, Otog Party Committee, Dalat Party Committee, Zhungeer Party Committee, Dongxian County Working Committee, Hangjinqi Party Committee, Li Tao Migrant Workers Working Committee and Tonggelang District Working Committee.
after liberation
1 May, 9501day, the people of Dalat Banner in Yikezhao League was formally established, and it has jurisdiction over townships, administrative villages (called Darkut in pastoral areas) and natural villages (called Little Darkut in pastoral areas).
Administrative divisions:
In 2000, Dalat Banner administered 9 towns, 13 townships and 10 sumu.
In 2004, Dalat Banner administered 20 Sumu townships, including Sumu 1, townships 1 and 9 towns.
With a total population of 326,000, there are Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui, Tibetan, Zhuang and Daur nationalities 1 1.
The urban population is 95,000, and the urban population density is 6,333/km2; The rural population is 230,900, and the population density is 28 people per square kilometer.
(Source: Ordos Yearbook 2005)
In 2005, the whole flag was removed from the township to set up a town, and the whole flag governed 8 Sumu towns, including 1 Sumu town and 7 towns.
Include Jisitai Town, Bainijing Town, Wang Zhen Town, Zhenzhen Town, Zhaojun Town, Engebei Town, Zhonghexi Town and Zhaosumu Town.
Dalat Banner governs 6 streets and 7 towns 1 Sumu: Industrial Street, Zhaojun Street, Sini Street, Baita Street, Xiyuan Street, Pingyuan Street, Zhen, Bainijing Town, Zhonghexi Town, Jigetai Town, Wang Zhen, Zhaojun Town, Engebei Town and Zhaosu Town.
The flag is in Zhaoshulin Town.