Ji Kang and Ruan Ji are both literati and seven sages of bamboo forest. They don't admire powerful people and don't care about the constraints of etiquette. Their life is the kind of truth and innocence that people yearned for at that time.
People know their deeds more or less, some know some short stories, some have read their works, but the most precious thing is their rock-solid friendship, but this is little known. Let's see how they appreciate each other.
Ruan Ji is older than Ji Kang, so let's start with Ruan Ji. In the preface to Wang Teng-ting, Ruan Ji ran rampant and was mistaken for a negative textbook. Actually, it's not. Ruan Ji's dead end is not ordinary adversity. He wept in despair and did not bow to difficulties. Instead, he faced a sense of frustration that many people never realized. It seems that we can hear Ruan Ji's resistance and unwillingness from his desperate cries.
Ji Kang and Ruan Ji are good friends and hit it off at first sight. After Ruan Ji's mother died, Ji Kang's brother went to offer condolences, but Ruan Ji was not comforted. When Ji Kang heard about it, he took the piano and wine to Ruan Ji's mother. At that time, it seemed disrespectful to the deceased, but Ruan Ji saw that Ji Kang wanted to send his mother away with wonderful music and wine. It can be seen that they are not bound by traditional etiquette and pursue a higher artistic conception of life.
Because of their fetters, they are often compared in China's literary history, and their names will always be linked together and remembered by future generations.
What is the relationship between Ji Kang, a celebrity of the Three Kingdoms, and Lu Anshan?
Ji Kang and Lu An are very good friends, and their relationship has always been good. Lu Anqin admired Ji Kang's lofty ideal, and Ji Kang was also willing to help his friends. Their relationship is very harmonious.
There is a short story about Ji Kang and Lu An, which I have to mention here. Ji Kang and Lu An have a very good relationship. Even if they are thousands of miles apart, they will leave for each other as long as they miss each other, regardless of the distance, which just shows that people at that time were unrestrained and informal.
Once Lv An wanted to see Ji Kang, but he was not at home in front of his house. Although he was a little unhappy, he didn't complain. Ji Kang's brother Ji Xi was very happy when he saw Lu An coming. He went out to meet him, but Lu An didn't come into the house, just left a "phoenix" on the door and left.
Ji Xi didn't react, thinking that Lv An did it on purpose. In fact, apart from it, it is not difficult to find that this phoenix word is an ordinary bird. He thinks his brother is inferior to his brother. Later, someone used this metaphor to describe the situation of not meeting.
Ji Kang makes friends with his heart, and he cares about whether his temperament is compatible. From Lu An's contacts with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, we can draw a conclusion that Ji Kang's brother was despised by the literati at that time because he was attached to Sima's nobles.
When Ji Xi mourned Ruan Ji's mother instead of his younger brother, he was not welcome. When Lu An wanted to meet Ji Kang and Ji Kang, he was said to be an ordinary person. Ji Kang entrusted his affairs to his friend Dan Tao before he died, but he didn't tell his brother. This is also the reason.
Ji Kang and Ji Xi are brothers, but they have different interests, so Ji Kang's real friend is Lu An. Ruan Ji is such a like-minded person, so the communication between Ji Kang and Lu An should be based on mutual appreciation, otherwise it is impossible to become friends.
Ji Kang and the Story of Guangling San
Guangling San is a large Qin Le of Han nationality in ancient China, and it is a very famous drum music in the history of China music. Ji Kang played this piece before he died, making Guangling San known to people.
Ji Kang not only left valuable materials for future generations to study the Wei and Jin Dynasties in literature, but also left valuable wealth for future generations in music. Ji Kang loves music since he was a child, has a special sense of music and has a very high talent in playing musical instruments. It is said that Ji Kang's contact with the piano is almost self-taught.
Ji Kang's love for Qin and Qin music has aroused people's speculations about him, and Ji Kang has also left a series of beautiful legends for future generations with his music.
Ji Kang has a very expensive piano. For this piano, he sold his family business, begged a piece of jade from Shang Shuling and put it on the piano. Ji Kang loves this piano very much and guards it day and night. On one occasion, Ji Kang's friend Dan Tao joked that he would play the piano while Ji Kang was sleeping.
Ji Kang's four tunes, Changqing, Short Qing, Long Side and Short Side, are called "Ji's Four Pavilions" and are very famous in ancient China. It can be seen how influential Ji Kang is.
Legend has it that Ji Kang was seen gathering herbs in the mountains at night, keeping warm with long hair in winter and using woven straw as clothes in summer. It is because of his free and easy performance that Ji Kang is noticed by more and more people in music.
"Guangling San" played by Ji Kang is a piece processed by Ji Kang. In the long-term spread, it affects people like a folk song. It is because Ji Kang played this famous song Guangling San before his death that people knew it, and Ji Kang's name has always been associated with Guangling San.
What was Ji Kang's cause of death?
Ji Kang died because of his good friend Lu An. Lu An's brother has no respect for his wife. Lu Fa wanted to sue his brother, but the wicked complained first. As a result, Lu An's brother was put in prison without any punishment. Ji Kang can't stand it. He testified for Lu An, but was framed and turned himself in. Then Si Mazhao ordered Ji Kang to be killed.
Ji Kang's death has a lot to discuss. Of the seven sages in the bamboo forest, only Ji Kang was killed, while others were saved. Ji Kang's death is suspicious.
First, Ji Kang is a member of Cao Wei. In the late Wei Dynasty, Sima ruled the regime. If you can kill the forces that Sima can't use at any time, the cruelty of China's politics is obvious to all. The history of China is actually the process of many political forces changing. It can be said that Ji Kang's wife was killed by Cao Shijia.
Secondly, Ji Kang's help to his friends seems to be a great help to ordinary people, but in the eyes of politicians, Ji Kang has long been a blacksmith who doesn't ask about political affairs, but why take risks? Therefore, Ji Kang was determined to rebel. In addition, Ji Kang has the strength, weapons and appeal needed for rebellion, so the ruler wants to get rid of Ji Kang as soon as possible.
Thirdly, Ji Kang's own reasons made him inevitably die. Ji Kang is strong-willed and talented. In the political background at that time, there were always villains who wanted to frame these honest people, and Ji Kang's achievements and freedom became the reason for the villains' jealousy.
Fourthly, Ji Kang was killed because of his strong opposition to Si Mazhao's political rule. At first, Si Mazhao wanted to reuse Ji Kang, but Ji Kang disagreed. Every time he disagreed, the emperor was naturally unhappy. I really want to share my achievements with you. You refused many times because you looked down on me.
Fifth, Ji Kang must die, because his appeal is terrible. Before Ji Kang died, 3,000 business students pleaded for him. In which dynasty, this influence was not a threat to the emperor.
What are the four ways of Ji Kang, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms?
Ji Kang's four-part, namely, Long Qing, Short Qing, Long Bian and Short Bian, is a famous suite in ancient China, which is called nine-part together with Cai's Five-part in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Among them, Guangling San, which Ji Kang played before his death, became one of the top ten famous guqin songs, and Ji Kang himself was also called the "pianist" in history.
The two songs "Long Qing" and "Short Qing" take meaning from the snow and want to express the spirit of leading an honest and clean life. Ji Kang wants to tell you that in this Wei-Jin era, the only way out for us literati is not to have anything to do with officialdom. In any dark and disorderly court, we will all bring our own destruction.
At the same time, Ji Kang also showed extraordinary interest. He not only makes himself indifferent and free and easy, but also influences ambitious people around him through his words and deeds. The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest is a good example.
There are many meanings of long side and short side that need to be explained, and we can't give a clear explanation, but the structure of these two songs should be roughly similar to that of long Qing and short Qing, both of which express their lofty interests and lofty qualities through snow.
Ji Kang's "Four Alleys" also has the same feeling, and they are all expressing their lofty aspirations. In this troubled times, Ji Kang had no choice but to follow the crowd. He shouted to the world by writing articles and composing music. He is a model of the struggle between Wei and Jin Dynasties and bureaucrats. He advocated not being an official, not because he didn't want to serve the country, but because he wanted more people with lofty ideals to realize the corruption of society and the incompetence of officials, even if he was just a blacksmith.
These four songs are meaningful. When people play ball, can they remember Ji Kang's persistence and see Ji Kang's sad tears?
What did Ji Kang write about breaking up with Shan Juyuan?
Ji Kang's dear John letter was addressed to Dan Tao, an official of Sima's family. As the seven sages of the bamboo forest, they deeply felt that the dynasty ruled by Sima was fatuous and decided not to be an official all their lives and to pursue a more noble life. But as his friend, Ji Kangxian broke this agreement, which was unacceptable.
At the beginning of the dear John letter, he showed his different position from Yamahara. He feels that good karma has no shame. Ji Kang used the example of his grandfather to enlighten good karma. Dear John's letter was originally used to invite Dan Tao to be an official, but it was politely declined, but Ji Kang expressed his wishes in the article.
From discussing the general direction of life to the small point of friendship, Ji Kang blames the other party for doing something wrong to his friends. On the surface, his writing is fluent and eloquent, but his logic is strong. Ji Kang's writing style bears a strong imprint of the times. On the one hand, influenced by the writing of literati in the late Han Dynasty, the articles are generally concise and thorough, on the other hand, the literati are arrogant, and this idea will penetrate into the articles.
Influenced by subjective emotions, Ji Kang expressed his incomprehension of his friend's decision, hoping to awaken his friend's heart and not be confused by his official career.
From the dear John letter, we can see that Ji Kang blames Dan Tao for not knowing himself, but does this mean that Ji Kang doesn't know Dan Tao? Although Dan Tao is not as bohemian as Ji Kang, his prudence and integrity in middle age are indeed the expression of Ji Kang's trust in him.
Ji Kang entrusted his son to Dan Tao before he died. This is his understanding of Dan Tao, Ji Kang's noble inaction and Dan Tao's elegance and solemnity, all of which are the best poems for Wei and Jin figures.
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