The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off.
Green trees and bamboos are ready at four o'clock. The morning mist will rest, and the apes and birds will sing; I want to be depressed at night.
It is really the fairy capital of desire. No one has been as amazing as Le Kang.
Note: ① This article is selected from Quangu Three Dynasties, Records of the Three Kingdoms in the Six Dynasties of Qin and Han Dynasties and Quanliangwen. Xie Zhongshu, Zheng Xie, was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). He used to be a scholar in Zhongshu (in charge of confidential documents of the imperial court).
② Intersection of five colors: Here, the stone wall is described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, cyan, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors.
Go hand in hand and complement each other. ③ Four seasons: Four seasons.
4 rest: dissipate. The sun is setting: the sun is about to set.
Fall down. ⑥ Diving: Fish diving into the water compete to jump out of the water.
Fish swimming in water with heavy scales. ⑦ Fairy tale capital of desire: paradise on earth.
Desire world, Buddhism divides the world into desire world, * * *, without * * *. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world.
Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live. ⑧ Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a tour guide, a famous landscape poet, succeeded his grandfather and was named Duke of Recreation.
He was a writer at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Pet-name ruby and (y): participation, here refers to appreciation.
Climbing Mount Tai-Yao, whose water flows westward, is the day of Mount Tai; Its yin helps water flow eastward. All the sunny valleys are in Brunei, and all the shady valleys are in economy.
When divided into north and south, the ancient Great Wall is also. The highest peak, south of the Great Wall 15 miles.
In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I braved a snowstorm from Beijing, crossed Qihe River and Changqing, crossed the northwest valley of Thailand and crossed the Great Wall to Tai 'an. When they got on the boat, the county magistrate Zhu and Zi Ying boarded the boat from the south foot.
Forty-five miles, the road is all paved with stones, more than 7 thousand. There are three valleys due south of Mount Tai, the middle valley is around Tai 'anmen, and it doesn't matter that Li Island is surrounded by water.
I started walking along the road, and the road was less than half gone. I crossed the ridge in the middle and followed the valley in the west, and then I reached the top of it. In ancient times, climbing a mountain and following the East Valley was Tianmen.
The East Valley was called Tianmenxi in ancient times, so I can't get there. Today, those who cross the mountains and climb the cliffs are limited to the Tao, which is known as Tianmen Cloud.
The road is foggy, slippery and difficult to climb. On the other hand, Cangshan is covered with snow, and the southern candle is bright. In the evening, when you look at the Rizhao city wall, it is picturesque and bustling, while the fog in the Mid-Levels is natural.
Wu Shenhui, Wugu and Ziying are sitting in the pavilion waiting for the sunrise. Strong winds and heavy snow hit the surface, the east of the pavilion was shrouded in clouds, and dozens of people stood on the top of the mountain.
The sky is full of different colors and becomes colorful in an instant. In the morning, it is as red as Dan, and there is red light under it. Shake it, or, this East China Sea is also.
Looking back at the Japanese view, whether it's Xifeng, whether it's heaven or refutation, all of them are compassionate. There are Dai Temple and Yuan Jun Temple in the west of Tingxi.
The emperor's palace is in the east of Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. It is the day when Taoist stone carvings have been lost since Tang Xianqing.
You can't go if you don't get in the way. The mountain is rocky, but there is almost no soil.
The stone is black, square and round. There are few miscellaneous trees, many pine trees and many original stones, all of which are flat-topped.
Ice and snow, no waterfalls, no sounds of birds and animals. There are no trees during the day, but the snow is knee-high.
Tongcheng Yao Nai. Preface to the new residence of Hongdu, Zhangjiu County.
The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue.
Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou is foggy and colorful.
At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed.
Ten days' rest makes friends like clouds. Welcome to the wedding.
Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, and Tao is name.
What does a boy know? Every bow will win. When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu.
The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan.
Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it.
Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. Embroidery, carving.
Yamahara has a good eye and Kawasawa is bold. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong.
Rainbow sells raindrops, and the color area is bright. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color.
Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu. Far away, the song is just flowing, and a star flies.
Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan.
Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining.
The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun means that Wu Hui is in the clouds.
The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests.
When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal.
Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? It depends on a gentleman's poverty and his talent for understanding life. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky.
You feel happy when you crave spring, but you are still happy when you are dry. Although Beihai is on credit, her husband can pick it up; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late.
Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has no distractions to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can you cry at the end of the road? Bob is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng.
Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori.
He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; This morning, I held a banquet for Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's so shameful about meeting in the middle of the night? Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast again.
Lanting is gone, so is Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make contributions is to hope the public! Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted.
All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.
Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance. Draw a building facing Nanpu Yunfei, and the rain rolls in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself! You Baochan-Wang Anshi's Baochan is also called Huashan, and Tang Fu Tu Bao Hui began to leave an address and bury it; So it was named "Zanchan".
Today, the so-called Huikong Temple is known as the tomb of Lu. Five miles east of its courtyard, the so-called Huashan Cave, also known as the Yang of Huashan Mountain.
More than a hundred steps away from the cave, there are monuments and servant roads, and their texts are scattered and unique.
2. Interpreting landscapes in classical Chinese can only be (photo). There are five places with better scenery. I can't describe them all. I am poor. I dare not (specialize) at all. I dare not appreciate Yuan Jiake's original works and translations alone. Liu Zongyuan's original work: Ten miles southwest of Ran Xi, the landscape is desirable. 5.
From Xikou to the west, 89 is appropriate, just like Xishan. From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, thirstier than Yuan Jia.
It's always beautiful and strange In the Chuyue dialect, it is said that the traveler is thirsty against the current.
Dry mouth, I am at peace with Nanting, and I am at peace with Baise. Among them, there are heavy streams, shallow ponds and winding toilets.
The flat is black, and the steep is boiling white. If the boat is poor, it will be infinite.
There are hills above the water. Mountains are beautiful stones with green bushes on them, which are common in winter and summer. There are many caves next to it, and there are many pebbles below.
Its trees are mostly heather, heather and pomelo. Grass is an orchid.
There are also different flowers, such as acacia and creeping, and gum trees (water stones). Every gust of wind comes down from four mountains, shaking the trees, covering the grass, red and green, fragrant; Spinning in the waves and returning to the valley; Shake it up, as time goes by.
Most of them are. I can't be exhausted.
Eternal people have never traveled, but they have gained a lot, dare not specialize, and spread to the world. Its land belongs to the Yuan family, hence its name.
From Ran Xi to the southwest, there are five scenic spots in the waters ten miles away, and the best one is Cobalt Lake. From Xikou to the west, there are eight or nine places with good scenery by land, and the best scenery is Xishan; From Chaoyangyan to the southeast, take the waterway to Wujiang River. There are three places with good scenery, and Yuan Jia is the best. They are all quiet, beautiful and strange places in Yongzhou.
In Chuyue dialect, the tributary of water is called "thirst". Thirst meets Nanting Mountain in the upstream and "Baijiasete" in the downstream.
Among them, islands (islands in rivers), streams, Qingtan and Zhou Xiao are intertwined and winding. The place where the water is calm is dark, and the place where the rapids churn bubbles like boiling.
The boat seemed to be at the end, and suddenly the river could not see the end. There is a hill protruding from the water.
The mountains are full of beautiful stones with green grass, which are dense and lush in winter and summer. There are many caves beside the mountain, and there are many white rubble under the mountain.
Most of the trees on the mountain are maple, phoenix tree, heather, phoenix tree, eucalyptus, camphor tree and pomelo tree; The grass is mostly bluegrass and grass plants, and there are also many exotic flowers and plants, similar to Albizia Albizzia, but there are many stems and vines, which are intertwined with stones in the water. Whenever the wind blows down from the surrounding mountains, it blows trees and shakes grass, colorful and fragrant. Rushing to the waves and swirling water, flowing in and out of the valley, the depression is thriving and changing with time.
The scenery is mostly like this. I can't describe it all.
Yongzhou people haven't come to play, so I dare not enjoy it alone. Come back and write an article to tell the world.
The owner of the land here is surnamed Yuan, so I call it "Yuan Jiake". Xue Jun said: Liu Zongyuan showed his skill in writing landscapes in this travel book. The first paragraph was written by Li Jing of Yongzhou, with the beautiful scenery of the ancient and western hills as the foil, which led to the thirst of the Yuan family and highlighted this scenic spot.
The second and third paragraphs describe Yuan Jiake's thirst pool, vividly describe the beauty of the mountains and rivers around Yuan Jiake, and are concise. The third paragraph is the best. When the mountain breeze blows, the Yuan family yearns for dynamic beauty, anthropomorphic description, scene blending, and flowers and trees are full of emotion.
3. Interpretation of classical Chinese
[Original]
The river flows out of Xiling and begins to level off; Its flow is unscrupulous, and it is beneficial to combine Hunan in the south and Hanmian in the north; As for the red cliff, it is almost like the sea. Zhang Jun of Qinghe dreamed of living in Qi 'an, that is, southwest of Talu is a pavilion to see Shengli River; Yu Xiong's son is looking forward to the name "Kuaizai". Gaiting can see that the north and south are hundreds of miles, the east and the west are integrated, the waves are rough, and the clouds are open; During the day, there are ships ahead, and at night, the dragon is crying sadly under the boat; Change is sudden, and you can't watch it for long. -Now, we should play some seats, and lift our eyes and feet; Looking at the Wuchang Mountain in the west, the mountains are undulating, the vegetation is growing, and the smoke disappears at sunrise. Fishermen and firewood can index it: this is the reason for "fast".
As for the seaside in Cheung Chau, the market in the old city, the places that Cao Mengde and Sun Zhongmou are proud of, and the places that Zhou Yu and Lu Xun are fascinated by, their romantic relics are enough to be called secular. Yesterday, King Xiang of Chu was sent to Lantai Palace from Song Yu and Jing. When the wind came, the king put on his lapel and said, "Come on, the wind!" " What am I doing with Shu Ren? Song Yu said, "This is the king's only majestic ear. Did Shu Ren win it?" Jade's words are full of irony. There is no difference between men's style and women's style, but people will change when they encounter unexpected things; The reason why the king of Chu is happy and Shu Ren is worried is that people have changed, but what about the wind?
Scholars are born in the world, so that they are not complacent, and their diseases are not removed, where will they go; Make it calm, not hurt by things, why not hurry up? Nowadays, Zhang Jun is not worried about falling off his horse. In his spare time, he works as a poor accountant, but he puts himself between mountains and rivers. Among them, there should be a superior person: he will be unhappy; What about the clear stream of the Yangtze River and the white clouds in the western hills? Otherwise, even the mountains and valleys, long forests and ancient trees, are swaying in the breeze and the bright moon shines through. This is because poets and scholars are sad and haggard, they can't win, and birds can see fast! Su Zhe, a native of Zhao County, was born in November of Yuanfeng six years ago.
[translation]
When the Yangtze River flows out of Xiling Gorge, it gets a flat terrain, and the water potential becomes a torrent. When it joins Shui Yuan and Xiangshui in the south and Hanshui and Mianshui in the north, its water potential will be even greater. Under the red cliff, the river is mighty, similar to the sea. Mr Meng Zhang of Qinghe County was banished to Huangzhou, where he built a pavilion in the southwest of his home to enjoy the scenery on the Yangtze River. Brother Zizhan named it "Kuaizai". Standing in the pavilion, the view is very wide. From south to north, you can see hundreds of miles, and from east to west, you can see about 30 miles. The waves are rough and the situation is changeable. During the day, there are ships coming and going in front of it, and at night, there are fish and dragons moaning under it. In the past, when there was no pavilion, the river changed rapidly, which shocked the eyes and made tourists unable to enjoy themselves here. Now, you can sit on the coffee table in the pavilion and enjoy the scenery, and open your eyes to see enough. Looking to the west at the mountains around Wuchang, the mountains are different in height, the vegetation is in rows, the smoke disappears, and when the sun comes out, you can clearly point out the houses of fishermen and woodcutter with your fingers: this is why they are named "Kuaizai"!
As for the two sides of the Yangtze River, the ruins of ancient cities, the places where Cao Cao and Sun Quan despised each other, and the places where Zhou Yu and Lu Xun roamed freely, their influence and historical relics can also be called a kind of enjoyment by ordinary people in the world. Once upon a time, Song Yu and Jing Ke accompanied King Chu Xiang to visit Lantai Palace, and a cool breeze blew. King Xiang lifted his skirt and let the wind blow, saying, "Cool this gust of wind! This is what I enjoy with ordinary people, right? " Song Yu said: "This is just your superior wind, how can ordinary people enjoy it!" Song Yu's words probably contain irony. There is no difference between strong winds and strong winds, but there is a difference between good luck and bad luck. The reason why King Xiang of Chu is happy and people are miserable is because people's circumstances are different. What does the wind have to do with it?
A scholar lives in the world. If he can't enjoy it in his heart, where will he go without being sad? If he is cheerful and doesn't hurt his emotions because of the influence of the environment, where will he go and be unhappy all day? Now, Mr. Zhang is not worried about being demoted. He used his free time outside the office to indulge in landscape sightseeing, which shows that his inner self-satisfaction should far exceed that of ordinary people. People like him, even in the poorest environment, have nothing unpleasant, not to mention washing their feet in the clear water of the Yangtze River, making friends in Xishan and Baiyun, and fully enjoying the beautiful scenery of the Yangtze River with their ears and eyes, so that they can get the greatest satisfaction! Otherwise, the mountains on the Yangtze River are endless, the valleys are deep, the forests are tall, the ancient trees are strange and stubborn, the breeze blows them, and the moon shines on them. This kind of scenery is painful and embarrassing for dissatisfied and homeless poets and scholars. Where can we see it is happy?
4. Translation and interpretation of classical Chinese 1. The scenery is mostly like this. I can't describe it all (Yuan Jiake Liu Jizong Yuan)
The willows on the embankment are lush and shadowy, and the moon (Ji in the lake) can be seen in the part where the rows of willows are short of willows.
3. Fang's head is full of ecstasy: this is a sentence in the translation of "Night Tour Six Bridges, Waiting for the Bright Moon", which roughly means that the moonlight is beautiful and intoxicating.
Original: West Lake is the most prosperous, and spring is like the moon. The whole day is full of smoke. This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous, and plum blossoms thrive because of the cold. The development of apricot and peach is particularly spectacular. The number of stone tablets is superfluous: Fu Jinwu Garden is full of plum blossoms, and the Yuzhao Hall in Zhanggong Mansion is also an old thing, and I am eager to see it. When I was in love with Taohua, I couldn't bear to go to the lake. From the Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, the green smoke red mist stretches for more than twenty miles. The song is blowing into the wind, and the powder is sweating into rain. Luowan is richer and more gorgeous than the grass on the shore. However, Hangzhou people do not apply for a tour of the lake at 3 pm; As a matter of fact, the work of dyeing the lake green and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring started from Asahi, and it was extremely charming before evening. Moonlight is particularly indescribable. Flowers fall and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a kind of interest. This kind of fun is for the benefit of monks and tourists, and it can also be a way for ordinary people.
On May 23, I passed through Wushan to set up a real view and visited the ancestral temple skillfully used by real people.
The real person is what everyone calls the Wushan goddess. The ancestral hall faces Wushan, with the peak soaring into the sky and the foot of the mountain directly inserted into the river. People say that Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan and Lushan are not as strange as Wushan.
However, you can't see all the twelve peaks. Of the 89 peaks you can see, only goddess peak is slender, steep and changeable, which is really suitable to be the incarnation of the goddess. The priest in the temple said, "On the night of August 15th every year, when the moon is in the sky, you can hear beautiful orchestral music, walk back and forth on the top of the mountain, and hear apes singing on the mountain, and then it will gradually stop at dawn."
Behind the temple, there is a stone altar halfway up the mountain, which is relatively flat. Legend has it that "when you meet the goddess, the goddess gives the instrument here."
Looking at the twelve peaks on the stone altar is like a barrier. On this day, the sky is clear and there are no clouds around, only a few white clouds on the goddess peak, just like the phoenix and the crane dancing and walking there, which is also a very strange phenomenon.
6. Classical Chinese translation:
The river under the high beam bridge flows out of the deep canyon in the western hills and flows into the river through here. Like a thousand white ribbons, the breeze blows across the water, like ribbed paper. The riverbank was built in the water and sandwiched between two rivers. There are four rows of poplars on the embankment, and the trees are covered with ancient branches and leaves. Several cushions can be laid in the shade of a big tree, and the light hanging in the gap between the leaves is more than ten feet long.
There are many temples in the north of the riverbank, and the Red Gate Hall stretches for dozens of miles. The trees in the distance opposite are tall and short, with paddy fields and western hills in the middle, standing between the trees and the river like people with spiral hair.
Gokurakuji is about three miles from the bridge, and the scenery on the road is also very good. The horse moves forward under the green forest tree, just like a shed for a carriage. There are several "tooth-picking pines" in front of the Buddhist temple. The trunk of the pine tree is green and yellow, mottled and scattered, like the scales of a big fish. Pine trees are about seven or eight yards thick (the length of one person is called a circle).
In my spare time, I often come here to play with Mr. Huang and others. Brother Yuan Zhonglang said, "This place is like Qiantang and Su Causeway". Huang thinks so too. So I deeply felt the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. I've dreamed it many times. When can I hang the title of a sage (hanging the title of a sage means resigning from my official position and hanging my official hat to a talented person), be a tourist under the Sixth Bridge of West Lake, but have an affair with mountains and rivers?
Original text:
The high beam bridge is outside Xizhimen, which is the most scenic spot in Beijing. Two waters sandwich the embankment, and the sun hangs for more than ten miles. The water is swift and clear, and the fish that sank to the bottom can be seen on the scales. Exquisite blue chess, Dan Lou Zhu Ta, among elegant green trees. Those who have a few seats in the western hills color up day and night to mislead tourists. When I was born in Chunsheng, there were many women in the city, and the gentry were not very busy, and there were not people everywhere.
On March 1 day, I went out with Wang Shengzhang Fu and monk Jizi. When the willows are tender and green, the mountains are slightly blue, the horizontal dikes are covered with silk pipes. Sitting in the ancient roots, drinking tea without drinking, the waves and shadows are dead, the fish and birds are sinking, and the interaction between characters is a play. People in the upper reaches of the levee saw three people sitting under a tree and smiled at each other, but some people said that the people at the banquet were noisy and angry, and the mountains fell in love with each other. Why bother? Later, in the same year, Huang went out to visit, called him down, talked with him, went to Gokurakuji to see plum blossoms, and came back.
translate
The high beam bridge is outside Xizhimen, which is the most beautiful place in Beijing. Two rivers are sandwiched between banks, weeping willows meander for more than ten miles, the water is clear, the fish sink to the bottom, and the scales and wings are distinct. The red building pagodas of Buddhist temples are dotted with beautiful trees. The scenery seen from the seats set for tourists in Xishan is different in the morning and evening, as if to entertain tourists. When spring is strong, the dignitaries in the city will come here as long as they are not particularly busy. On March 1 day, I took Wang Kun and Shang Jizi to visit. At that time, the willows had just sprouted, the mountains were misty, the water was flush with the river bank, and the music on both sides of the strait continued. Sitting cross-legged on the roots of ancient trees, taking tea as wine, green trees and waves like music, persuading people to drink freely. Clear water gives me an illusion, like fish flying in the sky, birds swimming in the water, and people coming and going, which is also like a part of this landscape. The tourists on the riverbank saw the three of us sitting on the ancient trees, smiling at each other like silly monks. And here we are laughing at their banquet, noisy and angry, which has nothing to do with this beautiful scenery, and we don't know where the joy comes from. After a while, I met Huang Hui who graduated in the same year, called him down, chatted with him for a while, went to Gokurakuji to see plum blossoms, and then went home.