Complete and Explanatory Notes on Zhu Xi’s Family Instructions
Get up at dawn, sweep the courtyard, and make sure it is tidy inside and outside. When you are faint, you will rest, lock the door, and check it yourself.
A porridge and a meal, when you think about the difficulty of getting there; half a thread, half a thread, always think about the difficulty of material resources.
It is better to be prepared before it rains and not to dig a well when thirsty. You must be frugal in your self-respect, and don't linger around at banquets.
The utensils are clean and earthenware, and the earthenware and pots are better than gold and jade; the food is simple and refined, and the garden vegetables are more precious than delicacies.
Do not run a luxurious house or seek good land. Three aunts and six wives are matchmakers for adulterers and thieves. Beautiful maids and coquettish concubines are not the blessings of a boudoir. Children and servants should not be handsome, and wives and concubines should not use colorful makeup.
Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifices must not be dishonest; although the descendants are foolish, they must read the scriptures. Live in a simple and simple way, and teach your children in a righteous way.
Don’t be greedy for unexpected wealth, and don’t drink too much wine. Don’t take advantage when doing business with Jian Tiao; when you see your poor relatives and neighbors, you must show warmth and compassion.
If you are mean and start a family, you will not be able to enjoy it for a long time; if you have a bad relationship, you will soon perish. Brothers, uncles and nephews need to be divided into many to help the few; elders and younger ones, both internally and externally, should be strict in their speech.
How can he be a husband if he listens to his wife and behaves like a good boy? He who values ??his property but despises his parents cannot be a good son. When marrying a daughter, choose a good son-in-law, and don’t ask for a generous offer; when marrying a daughter-in-law, choose a lady, don’t ask for a generous dowry.
It is most shameful to be flattering when seeing wealth; to be arrogant when seeing poverty is nothing more despicable. Avoid litigation at home, as litigation will lead to disaster; avoid talking too much in life, because talking too much will lead to mistakes.
Do not rely on power to bully the orphans and widows; do not be greedy for food and drink, but arbitrarily kill animals and birds. If you are eccentric, you will have many regrets and mistakes; if you are lazy and resigned, your family fortune will be difficult to achieve.
If you are young and have bad affection, you will suffer from it for a long time; if you are old and mature, you can rely on each other if you are in a hurry. Listen carefully to what is said, be aware of the inhumane accusations, and be patient and think twice;
When we fight over things, how can we know that it is not my fault, we must think calmly to ourselves. Don’t think about giving favors, don’t forget receiving favors.
You should leave room for everything, and you should not continue to be proud. When people are happy, don't be jealous; when people are in trouble, don't be happy.
The family is harmonious, and although the food is not good, there is still more fun; the national classes are finished early, and there is nothing left in the bag, so I am happy. Studying aims at being a sage, not just a scholar; serving as an official only cares about the country, not about wealth.
Translation:
Get up at dawn every morning, first wet the ground inside and outside the courtyard with water, and then sweep the floor to make the inside and outside of the courtyard tidy; at dusk, rest and check for yourself A door to be locked.
For a piece of porridge or a meal, we should think about how hard it is to get it; for half a thread or half a thread of clothing, we should always think about how difficult it is to produce these materials.
Domestic servants and servants must not be handsome and beautiful, and wives and concubines must not be colorfully decorated.
Although our ancestors have been away from us for a long time, we still need to be pious in offering sacrifices; even if our descendants are not familiar with worldly affairs, their education cannot be neglected.
I live a frugal life and educate my children and grandchildren in the right way of life. Don't be greedy for money that doesn't belong to you, and don't drink too much alcohol.
When dealing with small business touts, do not take advantage of them. When you see poor relatives or neighbors, care about them and give them money or other assistance.
Those who make a fortune by being mean to others will never enjoy it for a long time. Those who act contrary to ethics will soon be eliminated. Brothers, uncles and nephews should help each other, and the rich should help the poor; a family should have strict rules, and the elders should speak solemnly to the younger ones.
If you listen to a woman’s instigation and hurt your own flesh and blood, how can you be a man? To value money and treat your parents poorly is not the way to be a child. When marrying a daughter, you must choose a virtuous husband for her, and do not ask for expensive betrothal gifts; when marrying a daughter-in-law, you must choose a virtuous woman, and do not covet a generous dowry.
It is the most shameful thing to be fawning when you see rich people, and it is most despicable to be proud when meeting poor people.
When living at home, fights and lawsuits are prohibited. Once there is a fight or lawsuit, no matter whether you win or lose, the result will be unlucky. Don't talk too much in life, otherwise you will be misunderstood.
Do not use power to bully and oppress orphans and widows, and do not arbitrarily slaughter cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and other animals for greed. People with eccentric personalities and self-righteousness will surely regret doing the wrong things; those who are decadent, lazy, and indulging in self-righteousness will find it difficult to start a family and build a career.
If you get close to a bad boy, you will inevitably be affected over time. Be respectful and humble, and humbly associate with those who have experience and are good at dealing with things. When you encounter emergencies, you can receive his guidance. or help.
Don’t trust other people’s gossip and think twice. Because how do you know that he is not speaking ill of others? When fighting over something, you have to calmly reflect on yourself, because how do you know that it is not my fault?
Don’t keep it in your heart when you show kindness to others; when you receive kindness from others, you must always keep it in your heart. No matter what you do, you should leave room for it; after you are satisfied, you should be satisfied and should not go further.
Don’t be jealous when others have happy events; don’t take pleasure in others’ misfortunes. If you do good deeds and want others to see you, you are not a truly good person. Those who do bad things and are afraid that others will know about them are truly evil people.
Those who have evil intentions after seeing beautiful women will have retribution on their wives and children in the future; those who hold grudges and secretly hurt others will leave a legacy of disaster for their descendants.
If the family is harmonious and peaceful, you will feel happy even if you are short of food and clothing; if you pay your taxes as soon as possible, you will be happy even if you have no money left in your pocket. The purpose of reading books about sages is to learn their behavior, not just to pass the imperial examination; to be an official, you must be loyal and patriotic, so how can you consider the enjoyment of yourself and your family?
We stick to our duties, work hard, and God has arrangements. If you can be a person like this, it is almost consistent with the principles of a sage.
Extended information:
The book "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is worth reading by everyone. It teaches us how to behave in the world, from "cultivation" to "keeping the family in order". How to cultivate yourself, to what is the ultimate purpose of studying, can all be used as the "guidelines" for our life today.
The truth of Zhu Xi’s family motto:
Being kind without any thought, helping others and relieving others is the right thing to do. There is absolutely no thought of getting anything in return, and even helping others People don’t even know their names. Only by giving favors without regrets can there be unexpected real results.
True kindness will never be lacking regardless of where, who or what happens. It does not deceive you or please you. Doing something good with intention is "hypocrisy", which is hypocrisy, deceiving oneself and deceiving others. "Because the situation is not true, the result will be deformed." Hypocrisy will not have good results. Only when you are truly kind and do good deeds can you have real blessings.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhu Xi's Family Instructions
Full text translation of Zhu Xi's Family Instructions
What is precious to a king is "benevolence" and caring for the people. What is precious to a minister is "loyalty", loyalty to the emperor and patriotism. What a father values ??most is "kindness" and love for his children. What is precious to a son is "filial piety", filial piety to his parents. The most precious thing when an elder brother is a "friend" is to love and protect the younger brother. What is precious to a younger brother is "respect" and respect for the older brother. When a husband values ??"harmony", he should be harmonious to his wife. What a wife values ??most is "tenderness" and being gentle to her husband.
You must be polite when serving your teachers, and you must pay attention to credit when making friends. When you meet the elderly, you must respect them, and when you meet the children, you must love them. A virtuous person, even if he is younger than me, I will definitely respect him. I will definitely stay away from people with bad conduct, even if they are older than me. Don't talk about other people's shortcomings; don't boast about your own strengths. For those who have grievances, use the method of telling facts and reasoning to resolve the grievances.
Be honest and upright with those who complain about you. Regardless of success or success, or difficulties or adversities, you must be calm and serene, without emotion. If others make minor mistakes, please understand and tolerate them! If someone else makes a big mistake, you should advise and help them based on reason. Don't not do it just because it is a small good thing, and don't do it just because it is a small bad thing. When others do bad things, you should help them change their ways and do not publicize their evil deeds.
When others do good things, they should be praised more. There should be no personal grudges in dealing with others, and no private laws should be established in managing household chores. Don't do things that benefit yourself at the expense of others, don't be jealous of talented people and look down on capable people. Do not express your anger towards unreasonable people, and do not violate legitimate principles and casually harm the lives of people and animals. Don't accept unjust things, but support things that are reasonable. You must read poetry and books diligently, and you must understand etiquette and justice.
Children must be educated, and servants must be sympathized with. We must respect those who are virtuous and knowledgeable, and we must help those who are in difficulty. These are the principles that a person should understand. Only when everyone performs their duties can they meet the standards of "propriety". Doing so will fulfill the mission entrusted to us by the universe and all things, and comply with the principles and laws of "Destiny".
Original text:
Zhu Xi’s family motto: The most valuable thing for a king is benevolence. The most important thing for a minister is loyalty. What a father values ??most is kindness. The most valuable thing for a son is filial piety.
The most valuable thing to a brother is a friend. The most important thing for a younger brother is respect. The most valuable thing for a husband is harmony. The most valuable thing about a woman is her softness. Being a teacher is more important than etiquette, making friends is more important than trust. When you see the old, respect them; when you see the young, love them. Those who are virtuous may be younger than me, but I will respect them; those who are unworthy may be older than me, but I will stay away from them.
Be careful not to talk about other people’s shortcomings, and never be too narrow-minded about your own strengths. Those who hate you should be treated with justice, those who hate you should be repaid directly, and you should be at ease with what you encounter. When people have small faults, they should be tolerated and tolerated; when people have big faults, they should be warned with reason. Don't do good deeds because they are small, and don't do evil deeds because they are small. If people have evil, cover it up; if people have good, promote it. There is no selfish enmity in life, and there is no selfish law in governing the family. Don't benefit yourself at the expense of others, don't be jealous of the virtuous and jealous of the capable. Do not express anger and retaliate for rebellion, do not be disrespectful and harm the lives of things.
Don’t take ill-gotten gains if you see them, but follow what is reasonable. You must read poetry and books, and you must know etiquette and meaning. Children and grandchildren must not fail to teach, and children and servants must not fail to show compassion. Don't be disrespectful if you are polite, and don't help when you are in trouble. Those who keep my orders are courtesy; those who obey my orders are heaven. If man can do this, God will support him. This is the way to practice daily. If clothes are to the body, food is to the mouth and stomach. You can't live without it for a day, don't be careful!
Extended information:
"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" by Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty is excerpted from "The Genealogy of the Zhu Family in Ziyang". The full text of "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is only more than 300 words, which incisively explains the way of self-cultivation and family management, and has been respected as "the classic of family management" through the ages. < /p>
The full text of Zhu Xi’s family precepts:
Rise at dawn, sweep the court, and make sure it is tidy both inside and outside.
As soon as you feel faint, you will rest. If you lock the door, you must check it yourself.
A porridge and a meal, when you think about the difficulty of getting there; half a thread, half a thread, always think about the difficulty of material resources.
It is better to be prepared before it rains and not to dig a well when thirsty.
You must be frugal in serving yourself, and do not linger when entertaining guests.
The utensils are clean and earthenware, and the earthenware and pots are better than gold and jade; the food is simple and refined, and the vegetables in the garden are more delicious.
Don’t build luxurious houses, don’t seek fertile land.
Three aunts and six wives are matchmakers for adulterers and thieves; beautiful maids and coquettish concubines are not the blessings of a boudoir.
Boys and servants should not be handsome, and wives and concubines should not use colorful makeup.
Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifices must not be dishonest; although the descendants are foolish, they must read the scriptures.
You must be simple in your life and work, and teach your children in a righteous way.
Don’t be greedy for unexpected wealth, and don’t drink too much wine.
When trading with Jian Tiao, do not take advantage; when you see your poor relatives and neighbors, you must show warmth and compassion.
If you are mean and start a family, you will not be able to enjoy it for a long time; if you have a bad relationship, you will soon perish.
Brothers, uncles and nephews must be divided into many to benefit the few; elders and younger ones, both internally and externally, should be strict in their speech.
How can he be a husband if he listens to his wife and behaves well to his own flesh and blood? He who values ??property but neglects his parents cannot be a good son.
When you marry a daughter and choose a good son-in-law, don’t ask for a generous offer; when you marry a daughter-in-law, don’t ask for a generous dowry.
It is most shameful to be flattering when seeing wealth; to be arrogant when seeing poverty is nothing more despicable.
Avoid lawsuits at home, as lawsuits will lead to disaster; avoid talking too much in life, as talking too much will lead to mistakes.
Do not rely on power to bully the orphans and widows; do not be greedy for food and drink, but do not kill animals and birds.
If you are eccentric, you will have many regrets and mistakes; if you are lazy and resigned, your family fortune will be difficult to achieve.
If you have a bad relationship with others, you will suffer from it for a long time; if you are old and mature, you can rely on each other in times of crisis.
Listen lightly to what is said, be aware of the inhuman accusations, and be patient and think twice;
When you are fighting over things, how can you know that it is not your fault, you must think calmly to yourself.
Don’t forget to give favors, and never forget to receive favors.
You should leave room for everything, and you should not continue to be proud.
When people are happy, don’t be jealous; when people are in trouble, don’t be happy.
To be kind and to be seen by others is not really good; to be evil and to fear that others will see it is a great evil.
If you see lust and have lustful thoughts, you will repay it to your wife and children; if you hide your grudges and use hidden arrows, you will bring disaster to your descendants.
The family is harmonious, and although the food is not good, there is still happiness;
The national classes are finished early, and there is nothing left in the bag, so I am happy.
Studying aims at being a sage, not just a scholar; serving as an official only cares about the country, not about wealth.
Keep your peace and order, and listen to God. If you behave like this, you will be close to common people.
Translation:
Get up at dawn and clean the courtyard. Keep it clean both inside and outside.
Take a rest when the sun goes down, close the doors and windows, and be sure to check it yourself.
A bowl of porridge and a bowl of rice should be considered as hard-won. Half silk, half thread, it must be considered that it is very difficult for them to come.
It is best to prepare for a rainy day and not to dig a well only when you are thirsty.
When you live by yourself, you must be diligent and thrifty when maintaining your health, and don’t be stingy when inviting friends to banquets.
If the utensils used are clean and tidy, even those made of tiles are better than those made of gold and jade. If the meals are eaten sparingly but carefully, even ordinary vegetables will be delicious. .
Don’t build luxurious houses, don’t seek fertile fields
Those three aunts and six women, they are really matchmakers for debauchery and thieves. Beautiful maids and beautiful concubines are not the family members. Blessing?.
Boys and servants should not be chosen to be handsome, and wives and concubines should not be richly dressed.
Although our ancestors are far away from us, we must be sincere in offering sacrifices. Even if our descendants are dull, they must read the scriptures.
You must be simple in your life and work, and teach your children in a righteous way.
In daily life, one must be honest and simple in character and self-cultivation, and good methods must be used in educating children and grandchildren.
Don’t covet wealth obtained from outside sources, and don’t drink too much alcohol.
When doing business with people who are doing small business with poles, do not take advantage of them. When you see poor relatives or neighbors, be more considerate and comfort them
If you are mean to host In this family, the laws of nature will not allow you to enjoy nine blessings. If you violate ethics and are surly and rebellious, you will perish immediately.
As for brothers, uncles and nephews, you should give more comfort to the poor and widows, and you should be strict in family law.
Listen to the woman's words and dote on your own flesh and blood. This is the behavior of a man. Be partial. Money and disobedience to parents are not the behavior of one's descendants.
When marrying a daughter, you should choose a son-in-law of good quality, and do not ask for expensive betrothal gifts. When marrying a daughter-in-law, you should choose a decent lady, and do not care about a heavy dowry.
The most shameful person is to have the intention of harming someone when he sees a wealthy person. The most despicable person is to deliberately act arrogantly when encountering a poor person. Avoid litigation at home, and litigation will end in disaster. ; Be careful not to talk too much in life, as talking too much will lead to mistakes.
When running a family, you must avoid quarrels and lawsuits. Litigation will lead to dangerous disasters. When dealing with people, you must avoid talking too much, because talking too much will lead to mistakes
Don't rely on your power to go there. Insult and coerce the weak. Don't slaughter livestock just for the pleasure of talking.
If you have a perverse and self-righteous personality, you will definitely have many regrets and mistakes. If you are decadent, lazy and willing to accept the status quo, it is difficult to achieve family success.
Associate with those evil young people, and you will definitely be dragged down by them over time. Associate with mature people, if you encounter urgent matters, you can rely on them
Listen to what is said, and know that you are not human. When you complain, you should be patient and think twice;
Don't believe others' slander easily. You should imagine whether it is someone else's slander. You should be patient and think more. When you argue with each other about something, you should imagine whether it is your fault and think about it calmly. .
Don’t worry about the bad things all day long when helping others, and don’t forget to receive favors from others
You must leave room for success in everything you do, and you must stop in moderation to achieve success
Don’t be jealous when someone is happy. Don’t take pleasure in someone else’s misfortune
If you have a kind heart, you must let others know it. It is not a true kindness. If you are disgusting, you will be afraid. If others know about it, this is a great evil
If you have lustful thoughts after seeing a beautiful woman, the retribution will be on your wife and daughter. If you hide your resentment and stab others in the back, the disaster will be extended to your descendants
If everyone in the family has a harmonious relationship, there will still be things to be happy about even if there is no food to eat.
After completing the study of Chinese studies, even if you don’t have much money in your pocket, you will still enjoy yourself
Studying is with the ambition of learning from sages, not just for the imperial examination. When you are an official, you have your heart If you want to have a king and a country, you only care about your own family.
Stand by your duty as a human being, be content with your destiny, obey the seasons and obey God's will. If this is how you live, you can be said to be perfect.
Extended information:
"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is concise and comprehensive, and rich in content. It explains the correct attitude towards doing things and dealing with people from all aspects of life. "Rise at dawn, sweep the courtyard, and make sure it is clean inside and outside. When you feel faint, you will rest, lock the door, and make sure to check it yourself.
"Reminds us of the pastoral life in Tao Yuanming's works. In this fast-paced modern society, such a peaceful life is fascinating.
"A porridge and a meal, when you think about where you came from, it is not easy;? Half silk and half half. Lu, Heng Nian is in dire straits of material resources. You must be frugal in your self-respect, and don’t linger when entertaining guests. The utensils are of pure quality, and the earthenware pots and pots are better than gold and jade; the food is simple and refined, and the garden vegetables are more delicacies. "This simple life style is worthy of learning by all of us modern people, especially contemporary college students, who should practice this value.
In this fiercely competitive society, many people are pursuing their own interests. At the expense of others, human interests and desires have made humans more selfish. From the sensational Sanlu milk powder to the current detection of strong carcinogens in Mengniu, various food problems have appeared around us, forcing us to pay attention to China. Food safety is very disappointing. "Don't build a luxurious house, don't seek good land." "Don't be greedy for windfalls." "Don't take advantage of others when doing business." But you always have to run for fame and wealth, getting yourself bruised and bruised?
What is the full text of Zhu Zi’s family motto?
The place where the king belongs? What is noble is kindness. What is noble to a father is kindness. What is noble to a brother is filial piety. What is noble to a brother is respect. The most important thing for a woman is gentleness. Being a teacher is more important than being trustworthy. When you see an old person, you should respect them. When you see a young person, you should love them. I will respect you.
Even if you are older than me, I will stay away from you. Be careful not to talk about people's shortcomings, and don't be jealous of your own strengths. Repay them directly and deal with them as they happen. If people have small faults, tolerate them; if people have big faults, tell them with reason. Don't do them because they are small. If you are evil, hide it; if someone is good, promote it.
Be selfless in life and selfless in family affairs. Do not be jealous of others and be jealous of talents. Do not be angry and retaliate for rebellion. If you are not polite, you will harm things. Don't take ill-gotten wealth, and follow what is reasonable. Children and grandchildren must not fail to learn etiquette, and children and servants must not be disrespectful. Those who keep my orders are courtesy; those who obey my orders are heaven.
If people can do this, heaven will follow it. This is the way of daily use, just like clothing for the body and food. Don’t be deprived of your food and drink for a day.
Translation of Zhu Xi’s Family Instructions:
As a king, the most important thing is to have a kind heart. The most important thing as a father is love; as a son, the most important thing is filial piety; as a brother, the most important thing is to be friendly to your brothers and sisters; as a brother and sister, the most important thing is to respect your brother. The most important thing is to have a gentle attitude, and as a wife, you must pay attention to the role of gentleness.
The most important thing when getting along with teachers is to be polite; when interacting with friends, the most important thing is to be trustworthy when meeting an old man. Have a heart of respect; when you see children, you should have a heart of kindness. For those with high moral character, even if they are younger than me, I should respect them; for those who have always behaved badly, even if they are older than me, we should stay away from them. Stay away from him.
Never talk about other people’s shortcomings, let alone rely on your own strengths to feel great. The way to resolve your hatred of others is to check whether you are on the right side. On the moral side; for those whom you resent, you should treat them normally with a straight mind. No matter what kind of environment you encounter, be sure to accept it calmly.
When others make minor mistakes, you should be tolerant; when others make major mistakes, you should clearly tell them the correct and reasonable approach. Don't think it's just a small good deed and don't do it, and don't think it's a small bad thing and do it boldly. We should help others cover up their shortcomings; we should help them publicize their advantages.
In life, you should not make enemies for personal reasons; in running a family, you should be careful not to act unfairly out of selfish motives. Don't do things that benefit yourself at the expense of others, and don't be jealous of others. When something goes wrong, don't get angry and seek temporary relief; don't violate normal behavioral norms and hurt other objects. If you encounter an unjust opportunity to make a fortune, you should give up; if you encounter something that is reasonable, you may as well engage in it.
You must read the classics handed down by the ancient sages and sages; you must know the reasonable norms for treating others and the proper attitude in dealing with the world. For future generations, we must attach great importance to education; for servants and helpers, we must be considerate and caring.
Thousands of years of cultural traditions must be respected; when disaster strikes, we must support each other.
Keeping one's duty depends on understanding the basic norms of life; and the destiny of our life is determined by God. If a person can achieve the above points, God will definitely come to help him. These basic principles can be done everywhere in daily life. Just like clothes are to the body, food is to the appetite. They cannot be left without it and are indispensable every day. How can we not pay attention to these basic principles of life?
Classic mottos of "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions"
1. Keep one's orders and be content with one's fate, and listen to the destiny. ——"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions"
The main idea: This is to teach us to stick to our duties, work hard and live hard. God will arrange it, and we must obey God's orders.
The ancients said: "Just do good deeds and don't ask about the future." This has the same meaning as this sentence. However, obeying fate here does not mean that we obey God’s arrangements, but that we complain less about life.
2. A porridge and a meal, when you think about the difficulty of getting there; half a thread, half a thread, always think about the difficulty of material resources. ——"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions"
The main idea: Even if it is a porridge or a meal, we should remember that it is hard-won. Even if it’s half a piece of silk or half a thread, you still have to think about the hard work.
This sentence warns us to be diligent and thrifty and not to be extravagant. Dressing and eating is a very normal thing. You can't say that anything is too small. How much is it worth if it's just a decimal? Therefore, most people will not cherish it and waste it at will.
3. It is better to be prepared before it rains and not to dig a well when thirsty. ——"Zhu Zi's Family Instructions"
The main idea: We should think about digging a well before it rains. Don't wait until we are thirsty and have no water before we think about digging a well.
This sentence mainly tells us to make plans for the future instead of waiting until we encounter difficulties to start planning.
4. When marrying a daughter, choose a good son-in-law, and don’t ask for a generous offer; when marrying a daughter-in-law, don’t ask for a generous dowry. ——"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions"
The main idea: When we marry our daughter, we should choose a son-in-law with good moral character, rather than choosing an expensive bride price. When we marry our daughter-in-law, we want a decent lady, not a heavy dowry.
When we choose a partner in life, we should consider the other person’s character. But now many parents often choose because of the betrothal gift given by the man or how much money the woman’s family has. These are very outdated ideas.
5. Do not rely on your power to bully the orphans and widows, do not be greedy for food and drink, and do not kill animals and birds. ——"Zhu Xi's Family Instructions"
The main idea: We should not rely on our power to bully and oppress the orphans and widows of others, nor should we slaughter cattle and sheep arbitrarily just for the sake of words. these animals.
This sentence tells us that we should help each other with some people who have difficulties in life, and do not ignore some powerful people. These are some basic principles of life. If you want to gain a little benefit, you will hurt others.