Gushi County is a county directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province (officially piloted in June, 20 1 1), and one of the five planned regional central cities in Henan Province (the border area between Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces), enjoying the same economic and social management authority as the cities under the provincial jurisdiction. The administrative level of responsible comrades of the county party committee and county people's government is deputy prefecture level. Gushi County is located in the southeast corner of Henan Province, covering an area of 2,946 square kilometers. It is bordered by Dabie Mountain in the south, Huaihe River in the north, governed by Anhui Province in the north, east and south, and bordered by Hubei Province in the southwest. It belongs to the junction of East China Central Plains and Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. At the end of 20 10, the registered population of the county was1722,000, and the permanent population was1024,000, ranking first in the county-level administrative region of Henan Province.

Gushi county is located in the southeast corner of Henan province, which is the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces and the blending zone of East China and Central Plains. Dabie Mountain in the south and Huaihe River in the north. Its geographical location is north latitude11521'~1556' and north latitude 3 1 46'~ 32 35'. The longest from north to south is 94. 16 km, and the widest from east to west is 56. 19 km, with a total area of 2,946 square kilometers. It borders Huoqiu County in Anhui Province in the east, Funan County in Anhui Province across the Huaihe River in the north, Huaibin, Huangchuan and Shangcheng County in Xinyang City in the northwest, west and southwest respectively, Jinzhai County in Anhui Province across the Yangtze River in the south, and Ji Ye Experimental Zone in Lu 'an City in Anhui Province in the southeast corner. In addition, the southwest is close to Macheng City, Hubei Province, and the shortest straight-line distance from the county seat to Macheng City is about 40 kilometers.

The topography of Gushi is generally inclined from southwest to northeast, with an average slope of 65,438+0/65,438+0,200. The highest point in the south, "Huayang Giant Foshan" (also known as Wofo Mountain and Caojiazhai Mountain, belonging to Dabie Mountain) is 1.025.6 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in the northeast corner of the county, "Rat Tail", is 22.4 meters above sea level. The southern part of the county is mountainous, and the central, southern and western parts are hilly and hilly areas; In the east, there are plains and isolated mountains; The northern part belongs to shallow hills, low-lying and waterlogged areas. Due to the diverse terrain in the territory, mountains, hills, plains, depressions, wetlands and beaches are readily available, and it is known as the "geographical encyclopedia".

The vegetation in the county is characterized by the transition from evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest in the north subtropical zone to deciduous broad-leaved forest in the warm temperate zone. There are more than 40 peaks in the county. Except for Huayang Giant Foshan, the other peaks are all below 800 meters above sea level, and the vegetation is mainly horizontal zoning, but the vertical zoning is not obvious. Natural vegetation and artificial vegetation are intertwined and have a variety of community appearances. Among them, artificial or secondary vegetation is dominant.

Gushi, located in the west of Jianghuai and the south bank of Huaihe River, belongs to the monsoon climate zone of transition from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, and climatically passes through 0℃ isotherm, which is the transition zone between north and south of China. The climate is humid, the rainfall is abundant and the four seasons are distinct. Annual average temperature 16℃, annual average rainfall1287mm, annual average sunshine 2 139 hours, and frost-free period of 228 days. Known as "Jiangnan is the north, and the north is Jiangnan".

resources

Gushi is rich in agricultural resources, with 6.5438+0.7 million mu of cultivated land, 420,000 mu of woodland, 6.5438+0.8 million mu of water surface suitable for fishing, 6.5438+0.4 million mu of rice and 900,000 mu of "double low" high-quality rapeseed. Other main cash crops are hemp, cotton, peanuts, soybeans, tea, bamboo, chestnuts, tung trees, medicinal materials, cocoons and fruits. However, mineral resources are relatively poor. At present, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc and uranium have been discovered. Except coal, other minerals have not been deeply explored and their reserves are unknown.

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Administrative area

The latest division of Gushi County: three sub-district offices: Liaocheng Street (that is, the former Chengguan Town was officially unveiled on 20112) and Fancheng Street (that is, the northern half of the former suburban township on 20 12+08). 15 Town: Duanji Town, sanhejian Town, Chenlinzi Town, Li Ji Town, Liuwang Town, Jiang Ji Town, Huzupu Town, Ji Fang Town, Guolutan Town, Wang Peng Town, Zhangguangmiao Town, Jeffery Ji Town, Fenshuiting Town, Shifodian Town and Wumiao Town; 15 townships: Shahepu Township, Nandaqiao Township, Hongbu Township, Liushudian Township, Xuji Township, Fenggang Township, Maji Township, Caomiaoji Township, Quanhepu Township, Zushimiao Township, Yangji Township, Guantang Township, Gushi Xicheng District, Lidian Township, Zhao Gang Township and Zhanglaobu Township. The county government is located in the west section of Chen Yuanguang Avenue, Xiushui Street.

Among them, Duanji Town Gushi Railway Station Special Zone enjoys county-level economic and social management authority; China Bamboo Weaving Industrial City and China Bamboo Weaving Trade City in sanhejian Town enjoy county-level economic management authority; Gushi Shihewan Reform and Development Experimental Zone consists of Chenlinzi Town, Li Ji Town and Zushimiao Township (the administrative level is deputy county level, and Shihewan District Management Committee and District Working Committee are located in Chenlinzi Town and co-located with the town government), exercising county-level economic management authority. In addition, there are Shihewan Industrial Cluster in Chenlinzi Town and Gushi Urban Industrial Cluster.

city construction

1996 Gushi city covers an area of about 6 square kilometers with a population of less than 654.38+10,000. By 2007, the urban built-up area will reach 35 square kilometers and the urban population will be 340,000. By the end of 20 10, the urban area reached 40.2 square kilometers, and the registered population in the urban area was more than 370,000. However, the urban expansion is too fast, the real estate bubble is serious, and the housing vacancy rate in the new urban area is quite high; At the same time, in the name of building industrial clusters, the government wantonly encircled the land and engaged in real estate development, resulting in a long-term barren land around the city.

In March of 20021,Gushi county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2020.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Gushi County ranked 282nd.

In October, 200211,the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Gushi County as the eighth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.

In June, 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Gushi County ranked 80th.

In July 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Gushi County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Gushi county was on the list.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Gushi County was included in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hubei, Henan and Anhui regions).

20 19, 1 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Gushi County as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

20 17 10, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Gushi County as 20 17 National Garden County.

20 16- 12, Gushi county won the title of "the second batch of demonstration counties for healthy fishery breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture".

In 2005, Gushi County ranked 43rd among the top 100 meat production counties in China in 2005.

In 2005, Gushi County ranked fourth among the top 100 oil-producing counties in China in 2005.

In 2004, Gushi County ranked 39th among the top 100 counties of grain production in China in 2004.