Read the following text and complete 1 ~ 3 questions.

Han Fu and Han Dynasty

Literature is closely related to the times, so is Han Fu. In addition to the internal development factors of literature, the society of Han Dynasty also had an important influence on the production and consumption of Han Fu.

② The emergence of Han Fu was basically synchronized with the rise and fall of Han society. The early Han Dynasty was basically the rest stage of Han society, and the production of Han Fu was also in its infancy. The most representative of the existing fu works are Jia Yi's Fu on Hanging Qu Yuan and Fu on Catching Birds. These works systematically inherited the tradition of Chu Ci and expressed their feelings and aspirations. They are short in length and obviously influenced by Taoist thought.

(3) The prosperous period of Han Fu production is from the last years of Emperor Wudi to the middle of Eastern Han Dynasty. In the unified world, the literati's heart turned to the central government, and the prosperous times inspired the literati's feelings, so large-scale and praise-oriented great fu flourished. This is the product of the times. Typical representatives are Sima Xiangru's Zixu Fu, Shanglin Fu, Yang Xiong's Feather Hunting Fu, Ban Gu's Du Liang Fu and Zhang Heng's Erjing Fu. These great poems adopt dialogue style, mainly in the form of objects, and show the characteristics of "completeness" and "greatness" in style. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", the whole ideological circle of the Han Dynasty became the world of Confucian classics. The orthodox thought embodied in Da Fu and the formal "exhortation and irony" are the true portrayal of this thought.

(4) After the Eastern Han Emperor, the society went downhill and the whole society was in turmoil. The disaster of partisan struggle gradually alienated literati from society. In addition, natural disasters occur frequently, and earthquakes, locusts, floods and plagues threaten people's lives at any time. Great changes have taken place in the inner world of literati, and they are deeply confused about life. During this period, Confucian classics declined, and Taoist thought regained its important position. The drastic changes in society have brought about new changes in Han Fu, and the great works in the form of literary masterpieces have gradually decreased, replaced by lyricism. This kind of Fu inherits the tradition of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, and its representative figures and works, such as Zhang Heng's Fu on Returning to the Field and Zhao Yi's Fu on Staying in the World, break through the creative mode of Han Da Fu. From describing the external world to describing the inner world, from images to records, personal thoughts and feelings become the main content of the works, which are influenced by the society in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Taoism to a great extent.

⑤ As can be seen from the above, the society of Han Dynasty influenced the generation of Han Fu. The first is the influence on the creators of Ci and Fu, such as the identity, experience, pursuit and feelings of the authors of Ci and Fu. Confucian classics prevailed in the Han Dynasty, and the writers of Ci and Fu had a low status, so they were regarded as a kind of people who advocated Excellence, which also showed their low status. As far as the writer's pursuit and feelings are concerned, when society is at its peak, the lyricist has a strong sense of pride and takes the initiative to move closer to the times; As the world goes from bad to worse, poets pay more attention to their inner self. Second, the influence of the times on the creation of Ci and Fu includes thoughts, systems, styles and contents. However, we should also see that the times and literature are interactive. On the one hand, the times influence the generation of Han Fu, and at the same time, Han Fu also reflects the style of the times and serves the times. In The Thing of the Son of Heaven, the majestic momentum, grand scene and powerful prestige all reflect the spirit of the times of the Han Empire. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhao Yi and others' ci revealed darkness, which was also a mirror of the times.

⑥ Times not only affect the production of Han Fu, but also affect the consumption of Han Fu. Because of the flowery rhetoric, most typical works of Han Fu are carried out in the court, either praising or derogating, so they are basically circulated among the court and intellectuals. Of course, lyrical ci and fu also have certain consumer groups, most of which are within the scope of literati.

(Excerpted from Guangming Daily Author: Zhang Xinke)

1. The following item about the original content is ()

A. Literature is closely related to the times, which can be proved by the development of Han Fu. Of course, in addition to the factors of the times, the development of Han Fu also has the factors of internal development of literature.

B. Han fu was produced in the early Han dynasty. The representative work of Han Fu in this period is Bird Fu, and its content is obviously influenced by Taoist thought.

C. The development of Han Fu in the early Han Dynasty inherited the tradition of Chu Ci in the system of works, which is not long, and can be illustrated by Carving Qufu Garden.

D. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, large-scale Ci Fu prevailed, all of which were eulogies. These fu styles show the characteristics of "completeness" and "greatness".

2. The following understanding and analysis. What doesn't conform to the original intention is ()

A. After the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the great fu works in the form of great works of literati disappeared, and they were replaced by small fu mainly composed of lyricism, and the masterpiece was Zhang Heng's Return to Talent.

B. After the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, lyrical Fu Xiao inherited the traditions of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, and personal thoughts and feelings became the main content of such works.

C. The society of the Han Dynasty influenced the emergence of Han Fu, first of all, the authors of Ci Fu, who had a strong sense of pride in the heyday of society.

D. Times not only affect the production of Han Fu, but also affect the consumption of Han Fu. The typical works of Han Fu are mostly palace works, which are basically circulated in the court and the intellectual class.

3. According to the original content, the following incorrect understanding and analysis is ()

A. Lyrics in the early Han Dynasty and in the late Eastern Han Dynasty were influenced by Taoism to a certain extent, which was related to a specific era.

B. Zhao Yi's creation mode of "Xie Jie Fu" breaks through the creation mode of Han Da Fu, exposes the darkness of society in content, and is also a mirror of the times.

C. The society of Han Dynasty influenced the writers of Han Fu, and their works also reflected the times. The writers who wrote Han Fu were in their heyday and had a high status, while the writers who wrote lyric Fu generally had a low status.

D. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, most writers of Ci and Fu mainly expressed lyric poems, and most writers expressed their inner world. Most of these ci and fu were circulated among literati.

Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)

(1) Reading in Classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.

Fu Jue, Qingyuan, Bangrui. Jinshi in the twenty-third year of Chenghua. Go to Jishi Shu instead. Hong Zhizhong, editor-in-chief, asked the Bureau to proofread the book. It was completed with the revision of Da Ming Hui Dian and moved to Zuo Zhongyun. Wu, with the kindness of the East Palace, went to Zuo Yude, became an official and compiled the Book of Filial Piety. When I was a ci minister, I didn't attach Liu Jin, who hated it. It is said that Hui Dian was edited by many officials who wasted money, such as Liu Jian. In Russia, The Record of Poetry was edited by Zuo Zhongyun, and then moved to the official department of Hanlin Bachelor and Assistant Minister Zheng De, while Hong Fei was the minister of rites in the 1960s. Does not regard other departments as simple, and there are many disputes over the number of chapters. The emperor is a good Buddha, calling himself the French king Daqing. Monks beg for a hundred hectares of land as the lower house of the French king, and the central decree is called the Qing French king and imperial decree. Pretending not to know, Jue said, "Who is the King of Qing Dynasty? It is disrespectful to dare to close a book with the Supreme. " Needless to ask, Tian also stopped. People who live a leisurely life are boring. And when the event is important, firmly hold it, people can't take it away, and they are lucky to go. Zang Xian, director of the workshop, asked Yiya brand to look like a courtier, and asked to change it to a square seal, but it was no good. Xian Teng visited eunuchs day and night, hoping to be promoted. Zhang Yu told the story of the disaster in Yunnan, because he said that disasters in all directions were terrible. In May and April of eight years, the disaster resumed, because it said, "In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were sixty-nine disasters. Since I went to Qiu Lai today, the earthquake has sounded, hail has fallen, dragons and tigers have appeared, the ground has cracked, and landslides have occurred. There are two in forty, but floods and droughts have nothing to do with it, and the disaster is not serious. " At that time, there were ten very bad things, many words condemned Xing Quan, and Xing Quan was deeply jealous. Sun Jiao, the secretariat of Hu Hui, was also moved by his integrity, so he ordered them to be officials. Two Beijing officials handed in their seals. Please stay, but don't listen. In the third year of Xuangui, Lu Yong, an imperial envoy, said that Xuangui had the style of an ancient minister when he was in office, and he had no savings at home. He was tired of giving it every day, so he begged to make him a peace title as a gift. Also known as integrity, you need to use it. Official department, please keep your voice down and don't report it. And Jue is fit to die, at the age of 57. In the first year of Jiajing, he was recorded as the first minister of the Shoufu, and he was posthumously awarded the Prince Shao Bao and Shi. (Excerpted from Ming History? Biography of Fu Xuan)

4. The correct sentence is (3 points) ()

A. It is said that Huidian was written by Liu Jian and others/many colleges wasted money/were revised/edited by officials/written by a Russian-Chinese record/entered Zuo Zhongyun/moved to Hanlin Bachelor/left/right official assistant minister/

B it is said that the "Hui Dian" was written by Liu Jian and others/many colleges wasted money/practitioners compiled it/scholars compiled it/Russia compiled it with Shi Lu/entered Zuo Zhongyun/moved to Hanlin Bachelor/left/right assistant minister of official department/

C. It is said that "Hui Dian" was written by Liu Jian and others. /Duosuo Waste Money/Official Editor/Official Editor/Russian Editor and Shilu/Zuo Zhongyun moved to Hanlin Bachelor/Left/Right Official Assistant/

D It is said that Huidian was written by Liu Jian and others/many colleges wasted money/was written by an official/was written by Russia and Shi Lu/Zuo Zhongyun moved to the Hanlin/left/right assistant minister of the official department/

5. The following explanations about the related content of words added in the text are incorrect (3 points) ()

A. The Ministry of Rites is one of the six departments, which is in charge of etiquette, sacrifice, land, household registration and other departments. The minister is called the Minister of Rites.

B. Jiao Fangsi is the official department in charge of court music, which is responsible for the teaching and learning of music, songs and dances and other performance affairs except elegant music.

C. The original meaning of being an official is to return the official's position to the king, which means that the official resigns his official position or leaves his post at a specified age.

D. "Two Capitals" have been mentioned many times in history. This article refers to the two capitals of the north and south after the capital was moved in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty.

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points) ()

A. Fu Jue entered the official career and participated in document compilation. During Hongzhi's reign, he also served as a proofreader of the Department of Economics and Strategy, and participated in the compilation and promotion of the Daming Hui Dian. Since Wu Zong succeeded to the throne, he has lectured Zuo Yude, acted as an official, and compiled the Record of Filial Piety.

B. fu Jue works in the Ministry of rites, exhorting and paying attention to strategy. As a minister of rites, due to frequent disputes, the number of performances increased; Monks want a hundred hectares of land, because the emperor is a good Buddha. He pretended not to know that the emperor claimed to be the King of the Qing Dynasty and ignored the land.

C. Fu Jue was rehabilitated and retaliated by slander. Every time something important happens, he can stick to his guns and refuse to change things at will. This has angered many people; Later, he was forced to retire because he offended powerful people. Although he was asked to stay, he still insisted on leaving.

D. Fu Jue was an honest official and was well received after his death. Lu Yong praised him as an ancient minister when he was in office. After returning home, he had no savings and lived a hard life. In the first year of Jiajing, he was listed as the first minister to protect the government, Wen Yi, posthumous title.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Ten things were extremely bad at that time, and many words condemned Xing Quan, who was deeply jealous.

(2) Also known as integrity, it should be put into use. Official department, please keep your voice down and don't report it.

(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)

Read the following Song poems and complete questions 8-9.

Issue an imperial edict at an internal banquet.

Cao Han

Thirty years ago, I studied Tamia Liu, and my English name has always been fashionable.

I used to wear golden armor because of the national disaster, and I never sold expensive knives for the poor.

The strength of the arm is still too weak for the bow, and the eyes are still so clear and the clouds are high.

I was ashamed to see my old shirt before the autumn wind started last night.

Note ① Cao Han (923 ~ 992) was a famous soldier in the early Song Dynasty. ② Six Towers: Ancient Military Books. Fashion: refers to contemporary Jie Jun. 4 clouds: the clouds in the war, here means standing in the array.

8. The neckline of the poem is also written as "weak arms are still too weak for bows, and faint eyes are still too high for clouds". Which do you think is better? Why? Please analyze it briefly. (5 points)

9. The theme of this poem is similar to Xin Qiji's Broken Array, but the emotional tone is different. Please point out the difference between them. (6 points)

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)

10, fill in the blanks in the following sentences.

(1) "Xunzi? The article "Encouraging Learning" points out: "shine on you, green is out of blue. This is the same view as that in Han Yu's Shi Shuo.

(2) Take an example in real life, and draw the conclusion that the flying of Dapeng bird depends on the wind through the dependence of the ship on water.

(3) In the poem "Looking at Spring", Du Fu empathized with flowers and birds and took ","these two poems expressed his complex feelings of missing his family and feeling sad from time to time.

Four, literary text reading (25 points)

1 1. Read the following text and complete the question (1)-(4).

betray

Yu Xianbin

The general sent men down the mountain to look for food.

For many days, we have been out of food, eating only belts and grass roots. In a word, we ate everything we could eat except rocks and trees. The general scratched his head and said, no, we have to get something to eat. How else to fight?

Hearing this, Wang Laokun stood up on the trunk and volunteered. I'll go.

The general looked at him and asked, Are you going?

Wang Laokun nodded and told us that he knew the road as well as his fingers.

I winked at the general, turned my back on Wang Laonian, and quietly told the general that this boy is timid and afraid of hardship. When was he so brave? Not credible. The general asked with wide eyes, what do you mean?

I sighed and said that after the defeat, some people were already unstable.

I am by no means alarmist. Recently, under the circumstances that the enemy was in hot pursuit and the mountain was closed by heavy snow, some cowardly soldiers, unable to stand the hardships, quietly went down the mountain with guns to take refuge in the enemy, which brought us great harm. Therefore, I have to be careful, and I have to remind people in general, especially people who are old.

However, in the end, the general didn't accept my suggestion as chief of staff and sent Wang Laokun. Now, there are more than a dozen people around the defeated general. They are all outsiders and are very unfamiliar with the local situation. Only Wang Laoyan is from here and knows the road very well.

Wang Laokun accepted the task, saluted and left.

According to the agreement, Wang got here early the next morning. However, at dawn, the sun lit up the snowy area, and Wang Lao still didn't come back. I'm worried. Tell the general to act quickly. I suspect that there is something wrong with this guy Wang Laonian.

According to my analysis, this kid is familiar with the family and nothing else will happen. If anything happens, he must have defected to the enemy.

The general shook his head and said, wait a minute.

The general said to himself, has this Lao Wang faded, and what has delayed him?

We are waiting for the Japanese army, a group of yellow ghosts, to come here with guns. The first person to take the lead is Wang Laonian. The general scolded, soft-ass, and sure enough, he came with the japs. Say that finish, dark dozen people quickly get down, hiding in the snow, ready to fight.

We lay there, motionless.

Wang faded away and could clearly see the smile on his face. This boy is very proud.

Behind, follow the Japanese leader.

When he arrived here, he stopped and smiled and told the Japanese squad leader that this was one of our dens. However, yesterday, the general made an agreement with himself, allowing himself to transport grain, and if he didn't come here, he would send it directly to Hutouling. They will pick it up at dawn. Speaking of which, he smiled and didn't want to do it. So, he ran to Mentougou, met Taijun, and defected.

Therefore, he concluded that the general is now in Hutouling.

The Japanese squad leader listened, raised his command knife and advanced!

A team of Japanese troops followed Wang Lao, stepped on Zita Law in trousers, and walked on, stepping on Hutouling step by step.

Soon, on Hutouling, Wang Laokun's cry came. Go to hell, little devil. With the explosion of a Grenade, everything was gone and the field was silent. We got up and looked at Hutouling with tears in our eyes.

Will wipe a tear and say, go, go to Mentougou.

In Mentougou, we finally found a bag of grain in a cave and got through the difficulties.

Many years later, I came back here with a gray bun and asked about Wang Laokun's arrest. The locals told me that someone saw it with their own eyes. Wang Laokun was not arrested at that time, but actually volunteered to lead the Japanese army. At that time, he had just walked to Mentougou with food on his back, and found a team of Japanese troops quietly touching in the direction of my station. Surprised, he hid the food, flapped his clothes and came out to tell the Japanese that he was an anti-Japanese alliance and had just escaped from the general.

He said he knew where the general was and was willing to lead the way to make meritorious deeds.

So, he took the Japanese army straight to Hutouling and came to the end of his life.

He is the same age as me. If he were alive today, he would be over ninety years old.

(Excerpted from Jinshan, 20 15, 1)

(1) The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the work, the most appropriate two items are () (5 points).

A. "I" think Wang Laokun is timid and has never been brave. I was worried that he would get into trouble when he went down the mountain to find food, and I resolutely stopped the general from letting him go.

B. "The general finally didn't accept my advice as chief of staff", mainly because he thought that "I" had a biased view of Wang Laokun, and only Wang Laokun was familiar with the local situation.

C. "Wang Laonian is getting closer and closer, and you can clearly see the smile on his face." The expression is mainly used here, which mainly depicts Wang Lao's wit when luring the enemy to take the bait.

D "Many years later, I came back here with a gray bun." The "I" in the novel clung to the fact that Wang Laokun died heroically and felt deeply guilty for his misunderstanding of Wang Laokun.

E "I" in this novel is a minor character, which promotes the development of the story and sets off the shaping of the main characters.

(2) What is the purpose of writing in the first two paragraphs of the novel that "the general sent people down the mountain to look for food"? (6 points)

(3) What are the personality characteristics of Wang Laokun in the works? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

(4) Some people think that this arrangement at the end of the novel is redundant, while others think that the author's ending is unique. Please combine the text and talk about your opinion. (8 points)

V. Use of language (20 points)

12. The usage of idioms in the following sentences is correct (3 points) ().

In this magical land, there are not only vast traditional cultural classics, but also colorful folk culture and various schools of' modern art', which deeply attract foreign friends who come to visit.

At this year's Lantern Festival, Xiao Xiangyu, a famous actor of Henan Opera, sang "Who says women are not as good as men" with clear pronunciation, which made the audience sit up and take notice and admire.

(3) The newly published novel "Snow Lotus" tells the story of Zhuo Ma, a Tibetan girl, and shows Zhuo Ma's distinctive national character and sincere and trustworthy spirit.

(4) After careful investigation, the public security personnel finally grasped the whereabouts of the escaped prisoner, and then the soldiers divided into three roads and tracked them according to the map, and captured them all in one fell swoop.

⑤ These calligraphy works are fluent and elegant. As soon as they appeared in this spring auction, they aroused great interest from collectors at home and abroad.

The season of freezing into ice has finally passed, and spring has arrived in everyone's expectation, and everywhere is full of vitality.

A.①②④ B.①④⑤

C.②③⑥ D.③⑤⑥

13. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points) ().

A. With the progress of technology and the accumulation of experience, coupled with the support of policies, China's self-owned brand cars have entered a period of rapid development, and various innovative products have emerged one after another.

B. If technology develops to the point where it is convenient for people to fly by spaceship as it is today, the universe will not be so mysterious and the Milky Way will not be far away.

C the first cross-border electronic commerce forum was held recently. Dozens of representatives of well-known e-commerce companies gathered together to analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by e-commerce companies.

D on the occasion of the 40th international museum day, the first national movable cultural relics survey, which lasted for three years, was handed over yesterday.

14. Fill in the words in the blanks of the following paragraphs. The most suitable group is (3 points) ().

For a country, thrift is the foundation of building a country, and △ is the way to govern the country. Thrift can foster honesty, and honesty can govern the country. The Delta is in the heyday of Zhenguan rule, and Wei Zhi Delta constantly remonstrates and advises Emperor Taizong to "be prepared for danger in times of peace, and refrain from extravagance and frugality". History shows that thrift is like a twin brother, and thrift can realize the long-term stability of the country. Quiet, indifferent and temperate, which is required by thrift, can dispel and restrain people's inner greed and desire, effectively prevent the abuse of state public power and the corruption of officials, and realize the inherent requirements of honesty and self-discipline. In this sense, thrift is an important means to curb vulgarity and an important way to prevent corruption and promote honesty.

A. Even though it is still often not only

B. even more, often not just more.

C. although it must be with

D. more because it often/and.

15. Write appropriate sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph, so that the whole paragraph is complete, coherent, appropriate and logical, with no more than 15 words in each place. (5 points)

People always have a little spiritual pursuit in their lives. (1), like a tall building on the sand, woven in the clouds, although it has a temporary beauty, it will eventually be destroyed because of its weak foundation. In real life, some people regard "ballast stone" as a burden and burden. But once the storm strikes, they may "wrestle" because of careless friends, make mistakes because they can't resist the temptation of material desires, and be decadent because they can't resist the weight of reform. The meaning is self-evident. Life needs "ballast stone"

16. The following is the conceptual framework of a high school greeting card meeting for freshmen. Please write this idea into a paragraph with complete content, accurate expression and coherent language, no more than 80 words. (6 points) From top to bottom, the words in the circle are: Senior Two and Senior Three, study and life, participants, unlimited content and form, performance, notification and mobilization, awards, and welcome party.

Six, writing (60 points)

17. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)

The selection of contemporary figures produced the last three candidates. Xiao Li, who is keen on learning and thinking, is determined to innovate, making great contributions to solving the mystery of life science and leading the team to become the international academic frontier. Lao Wang, who loves his job and is dedicated, has practiced his unique skills, turned ordinary technology into perfect art, and embarked on a road of "great country craftsman" from vocational high school students to welding masters. Xiao Liu, who loves photography, crosses mountains and rivers to capture the beauty of time. His blog won the admiration of netizens: "You brought us a taste of the world" and "You helped us keep our beautiful homesickness".

Of these three people, who do you think is more elegant? Please write a composition according to the content and meaning of the material, reflecting your thinking, weighing and choosing. Ask for a good angle, define the concept, define the style, and draw up a title yourself. Don't copy, and don't copy.