Chinese: Nantong City’s Second Mock Examination for Senior High School Students in 2010

Chinese Test Questions for the Second Mock Examination for Senior High School Students in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province in 2010

1. Language Use of words (15 points)

1. Among the dotted words in the following words, each pair has a different pronunciation (3 points)

A. Hemoptysis/fulfilling one's duty, pasting/complacency, urgently waiting/urgent to inquire

B. Appearance/ambiguous Orange/Uncanny clouds Peel/Peel enough to fit

C. Maple leaves/Misty mist, stooped/ragged clothes, general/calibration of instruments

D. Leak/Public appearance Cowpea/Strong enough to carry the cauldron Collapse/Unfounded worries

2. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the highlighted idiom appropriately is (3 points)

A. In his later years, Ba Jin used the courage to "tell the truth" and his approachable writing to create "Random Thoughts", reflecting on himself and interrogating his soul. His works reached the peak of literature and thought.

B． At the beginning, Japan's Toyota Motor stood out in the U.S. market by adhering to the business philosophy of "customer first", but now it is trapped in the "recall gate" quagmire due to quality problems. Its past prosperity and current decline are thought-provoking.

C. Recently, a photo of a beggar and homeless man in Hangzhou - "Brother Sharp" has become popular on the Internet. "Brother Sharp" quickly became popular. Due to his unique behavior, some people even doubted the authenticity of his identity as a beggar.

D. Recently, the temperature in the ancient city of Suzhou has been getting warmer, and the flower buds on the magnolia trees on both sides of the street have been blooming, becoming a beautiful scene in the late spring of Suzhou. Pedestrians have stopped to watch.

3. Based on the following paragraph, briefly explain what "reverse thinking" is. (No more than 30 words) (4 points)

Being accustomed to "rebellious thinking" is a distinctive feature of the traditional way of thinking of our Chinese nation. The Three Kings must be mentioned in words, and Yao and Shun must be mentioned in deeds. Even if they want to make a breakthrough in tradition, they must "reform the system based on ancient times." In the era of globalization, every past and present social life model has exposed its inherent shortcomings. It forces people to "forward-think" and build ideal models into the future.

"Rebellious thinking" refers to: ▲

4. On February 10, 2010, during the voting for the 122nd International Olympic Committee Plenary Session held in Vancouver, Nanjing City Won the right to host the second Summer Youth Olympic Games in 2014. When the news came, all walks of life in Nanjing cheered and held a celebration for the successful bid for the Olympics. Please write a celebration slogan and use appropriate rhetorical techniques. (No more than 20 words) (5 points)

2. Classical Chinese reading (19 points)

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5 ~ 8.

Mr. Tinglin’s Shinto Table

[Qing Dynasty] Quan Zuwang

Mr. Ning’s name was changed to Yanwu①, and scholars called him Mr. Tinglin. Shaoluoluo has great ambitions, does not agree with others, and is unconventional. Most of all, he got along well with Li Zhonggui Zhuang and returned to the society. He studied everything in books, and paid special attention to the study of world affairs. At that time, there were many dangers in the four countries, and the world was in ruins due to lack of resources. After reading the "Twenty-One Histories", those who have concerns about the interests of the people's livelihood will be recorded accordingly, so as to ensure that they are feasible today and not just empty words from the past. Later, he devoted himself to studying the Six Classics, and the thirty volumes of "Rizhilu" are especially the book of his lifelong mastery, which contains the essence of the classics and history.

In the summer of Yiyou, a man from Tai'an, who was 260 years old, took refuge in the suburbs of Changshu. He said to his husband: "Although I am a woman, I have received the favor of the country. If there is a serious cause, I will die." "My last words are that the descendants should not have two surnames. In response to the order of Yang Yongyan from Kunshan, Mr. Fang raised an army with Jiading students Wu Qikang and Guizhuang Li to follow Xia Wenzhonggong to Wu. However, things were not going well, so Mr. Zhuang and Mr. Zhuang were able to escape. The next year, after worrying about Wu Shengzhao's incident, he even wanted to go to sea, but he couldn't go forward.

Sir, since he is holding relatives of his motherland, the poisonous charcoal is flowing ③, and there is no calm sundial in the sun. Travel around the area along the river to see the beauty of the old capital, Jifu. In the Wuxu period, he traveled all over Jiidian in the northern capital and arrived outside Shanhaiguan to see the Dadong.

Ding Si visited Siling Mausoleum six times, and then lived in Huayin, Shaanxi Province. At the beginning, Mr. Wang looked around all over, but his heart was still full of sorrow. He set up fifty acres of land in Huayin for morning and evening use, and cultivated the land from east to west, and stored it in case of emergency.

Xiaogan, a scholar from Fang University, asked Mr. Shuzhao for help, and replied: "I am willing to die to thank you, and at the end of the day, I will escape from the world." Xiaogan stopped in fear. In the Wuwu Dake, there was an edict, and the princes wanted to do it. Mr. Yu ordered all the disciples in the capital to say goodbye, saying: "The swords and ropes are here, but I will die if I don't hurry!" The next year, the "History of the Ming Dynasty" was overhauled, and the princes wanted to do it again. Recommend it and write a book to Ye Xueshi Fu'an. Please sacrifice yourself to avoid it. Or he said: "Sir, you are talking about fishing for names. Do you really want to see and know others? But if you try hard to reject it, I will not hear it." Huayin students invited me to give lectures and thanked them. The gentleman is responsible for the strategy of using the world and cannot succeed at it. Xu Shangshu is a brother and nephew. When he has not met him, he will cheer him up. As for Dinggui, I have written a lot of letters to welcome Mr. Xi back south. I would like to live there in another business, and even buy land to support him, but he will not come.

Xin You died in Huayin, childless, at the age of sixty-nine. His younger brother Wu Jiang Pan Lei collected his posthumous notes, prefaced them, and compiled ten volumes of "Tinglin Poetry Collection", among which "Rizhilu" is the most popular. Xu Shangshu's tomb, Sun Hanzhijie, was in Guangdong Province, and he wrote it thousands of miles away to show its origin. After meditating for a long time, Wang Bu'an said: "I would rather bear the heavy pain, and think about exposing my relatives to the world. I am wandering around, old and childless. I can abandon my hometown and be willing to die as a guest! Oh, it hurts!" In other words, it is enough to represent the husband's tomb. (Excerpt from "The Collection of Qiqi Pavilion", with some deletions)

Notes ① Gu Yanwu (1613~1682): a famous thinker, historian, and linguist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He participated in the anti-Qing struggle and later devoted himself to academic research. He was the founder of ancient rhyme studies in the Qing Dynasty. ② Tai'an people: This is the title given to the mother or grandmother of the imperial official in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This refers to Gu Yanwu's mother. ③Jiaoyuan: the scorched earth. Poison flow: a metaphor for being ravaged.

5. Regarding the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. At that time, there were many dangers in the four countries. Yu: sorrow B. A few things about Wu Shengzhao in Yu Yu: Participation

C. When they are not met, the teacher cheers them up. Zhen: relief D. Thousands of miles of writings have been written, and the attributes are shown by the appearance. See: the expression is passive

6. Among the following sentences, the group that directly expresses Gu Yanwu's "luoluo ambition" is (3 points)

① The most friendly relationship with Li Zhonggui Zhuang, *** You Fushe ② Jiao Yuan's poisonous flow, there is no peace every day Sundial

③ Together with the Jiading students Wu Qihang and Guizhuang ***, they raised troops ④ The east and west were reclaimed, and they were stored in case of emergencies

⑤ Reject them with all their strength and use them during the Ming Festival ⑥ When they If you haven’t met me yet, please cheer me up

A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③⑤⑥

7． In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. Gu Yanwu's life was a life of hard work and hard work in order to realize his ambition to serve the country. It was also a life of tragedy in which ambition was hard to achieve and ended in death.

B． The second paragraph of the article is written from the Tai'an people. Through the description of the Tai'an people's awe-inspiring national integrity, it implicitly and powerfully sets off Gu Yanwu's noble integrity and anti-Qing consciousness.

C. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu Yanwu traveled north and south of the Yangtze River, inside and outside Guanhe River, and paid six visits to the mausoleums. Finally, he settled in Huayin and cultivated land for business, which showed that his ambition to restore the Ming Dynasty had gradually faded.

D. Gu Yanwu gave up the opportunity to be recommended as an official three times. His behavior of refusing to die showed his determination to keep his secret secret and not to have a different name.

8． Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) Focus on what is feasible today, rather than empty words from the past. (4 points)

(2) If I refuse to show my strength, I will not hear it.

(3 points)

(3) Ningren is burdened with heavy pain, and wants to expose his family's ambition to the world. (3 points)

3. Appreciation of ancient poetry (10 points)

9. Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions.

Send Han 14th Jiangdong Province①

Du Fu

Lao Laiyi is not seen in the war, sighing that everything in the world is wrong. I have no family to look for my younger siblings. Where can you visit Tingwei now?

Huangniu Gorge? The quiet beach is full of sounds, and the Baima River is cold and the shadows of the trees are sparse. This separation requires everyone's efforts, as we may not be able to return home together.

Note ① This poem was written by the poet when he was sending Han Shishi to Jiangdong to visit relatives on the banks of the Baima River in Chengdu. ②Lao Laiyi: According to legend, Lao Laizi, a hermit in the Spring and Autumn Period, would often wear colorful clothes when he was seventy years old, imitating children and entertaining his parents. ?Huangniu Gorge: located in the west of Yichang.

(1) What does "everything is wrong" specifically refer to in the poem? (3 points)

(2) Please briefly analyze the main features of the neck couplet in depicting the scene. (4 points)

(3) Please combine the poems to summarize the emotions expressed by the poet. (3 points)

4. Dictation of famous sentences and articles (8 points)

10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences.

(1) The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, ▲. (Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind")

(2) Ten thousand gold cups of sake, ▲. (Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult")

(3) It is not appropriate to use ▲ or ▲ to block the road of loyalty and admonishment. (Zhuge Liang's "Execution of the Master")

(4) The magnolias are coming to the court, ▲. The sun and moon suddenly do not flood, ▲. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

(5) Young and eager to learn, like the rising sun; strong and eager to learn, like the light in the sun; old and eager to learn, ▲. (Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan")

(6) Look up to the sky, ▲. ("Mencius: Devoting Your Heart")

V. Literary Text Reading (23 points)

The Yellow River Flows into the Sea

Li Kangmei

The ice and snow melted into water droplets, and the water droplets gathered into rivers. The water droplets one by one actually merged into a surging river. On the stage of human life, nature is the greatest director.

I have been to the Qinghai Plateau. Although I have not reached the real birthplace of the Yellow River, the river flowing through it is also the young Yellow River. The Yellow River there is crystal clear, and even all the way to Lanzhou, it is not considered magnificent. Although Ningxia has a magnificent flavor, it is not surging either.

In fact, the Yellow River also has its own growth process. If it is an aorta, then there are many branch arteries or capillaries that rely on it and grow it. In our land in Weinan, the Yellow River has formed a typical strange landscape: at the place known as the "Three Rivers Mouth", the Wei River and the Luo River flow into the Yellow River almost at the same time, making the Yellow River suddenly become so vast.

A long time ago, I always thought that when the Weihe River and Luohe River merged into the Yellow River, water mist would rise into the sky due to the difference in height, and the waves would roll up, sending out water and water that never stopped day and night. The impact sound. Later, I went to "Sanhekou" many times. Unfortunately, they seemed to always maintain a very friendly attitude. I never heard the rushing sound, or even the sound of "I among you," and "You among me." After having a short talk with each other, they cuddled up to each other and headed east together.

I went to Shandong the year before last and drove to see the sea next to Jiaodong. It suddenly occurred to me that everything may have an end of life. Every big river in the world will flow into the sea and eventually die in the sea. . The intersection of the river and the sea is also the glory of the river.

On the way back through Dongying City, Shandong Province, we all unanimously wanted to see the mouth of the Yellow River.

We should really take a look at the Himalayas, which are always covered with ice and snow, and the inaccessible Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where the ice and snow melt into droplets of water, but in the end they still merge into the ocean here. The majestic roof of the world actually uses water as its messenger. It runs through the land of China and then through the ocean, connecting it with the world and splashing its own voice. Our Weihe River and Luohe River should also be included. Although they have become anonymous after the "Three Rivers Mouth" and are unknown to the flow of the Yellow River, their power is indispensable for the Yellow River's ability to flow into the sea.

Before arriving at the destination, I made another misjudgment. I still thought that there was a certain gap between the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea, and maybe a large waterfall had been formed, and the waves could be heard from far away. A sound like waves. On the journey from Dongying City, I always listened carefully and continued to imagine in my mind that as long as I heard the sound of thousands of horses galloping against the water, that place must be the mouth of the Yellow River.

But that roar never appeared. Maybe it’s due to years of erosion, maybe it’s because the Yellow River, which has flowed thousands of miles, is too tired. Here, not to mention hearing any sound, even the flow of the Yellow River has become very slow. Going down the yacht, the sound I had been waiting for never came. But the water surface is getting wider and wider, and the reeds on both sides are so far away that only a ray of green can be seen. The mouth of the Yellow River turned out to be the same as our "Three Rivers Mouth". It just spread out like a fan, slowly, slowly connecting with the Bohai Sea in front, moving towards the boundless vastness, and eventually perishing itself. .

Of course, the landscape of the Yellow River entering the sea is by no means comparable to our "Sanhekou", and it is unimaginable to be so vast. When the owner of the yacht told us that the real mouth of the Yellow River is in that area of ??water, we could not see the edges of the two banks for a long time. We can imagine how wide the Yellow River is when it enters the sea! Why do you think this body of water is the connection point between the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea? In fact, we have already identified it from the strange air. On one side is the earthy smell of the Yellow River that has not been baptized by the sea. When we turn our heads, there is a slightly salty sea breeze blowing on our faces.

The yacht continued to sail into the sea. For the demise of the Yellow River, or for the connection between the Yellow River and the world, we should give her a ride. (Selected from "Prose" Issue 2, 2010, with some deletions)

11. What role does the first paragraph play in expressing the content of the article? (5 points)

12. The article says that "the intersection of a river and the sea is also the glory of a river." What is the author's reason for this statement? (6 points)

13. In connection with the context, please analyze the expression characteristics of the underlined paragraph. (6 points)

14. Please explore what life revelations the life trajectory of "The Yellow River flows into the sea" contains. (6 points)

6. Practical text reading (15 points)

Read the text below and complete questions 15 ~ 17.

Gu Cheng①: A lonely city, a beautiful city

Wang Ying

If there is a man who really makes me sad, then he must be Gu Cheng.

Gu Cheng is lonely. Gu Cheng is a person who lives in fantasy and does not want to grow up. He insisted on "using the pure silver in his heart to forge a key to open the door to the kingdom of heaven." He will not explore or create the future world outside like others. He will only dig out a strange and dreamy fairy tale kingdom in his mind. This world is far away from the secular world, and he himself is the king of the fairy tale kingdom. He sings fairy tale life with innocent, natural and pure poems, rules the fairy tale kingdom, and is his "fairy tale poet".

Gu Cheng experienced the Cultural Revolution and saw too much cruelty and harm. From that time on, he was hiding and avoiding the outside world. From that time on, he began to yearn for a pure world where there was no one but the sounds of nature.

Gu Cheng is too paranoid, which is the internal factor that restrains him from stepping out of the fantasy world. That unforgettable experience caused him not to wake up and adjust himself after the pain of disillusionment, but to retreat more stubbornly into his heart and daydream.

Gu Cheng has been searching for his dream from his birth, learning to speak, to the end. Dreams are the truest expression of desire deep in Gu Cheng's soul. Only in dreams can Gu Cheng's nature, which has been distorted and suppressed by real life, be able to freely stretch out.

The city of Gucheng is a real besieged city. He cannot escape, and others cannot truly intervene, because there is only hope, disappointment, and despair in the city. Constant reincarnation, constant alternation, as if fate is a hidden wound without traces.

I drifted through the city of Gucheng, passed between the lonely past and helpless sighs, looked through the blue hope and bloody despair, and stood at the edge of the desolate city wall accompanied by boundless loneliness. Sighing silently, I finally turned around and passed by alone.

There is never a dusk moment in the city, because the city itself is a lonely dusk, with tired birds, rays of light, and the rose-colored reverie of the eastern dawn. The distant song echoed and fluttered in the sky above the city, almost as if it was far away, and I was already heartbroken when I was confused.

So, I finally understood that Gu Cheng was actually a sad and lonely flower like heather, growing lonely in wastelands and swamps. Tenacious, hoping, and cherishing the last trace of warmth in the world, but the sadness of the final flowering period that is about to end cannot be avoided. The sad nocturne, the sad sadness, the empty stage, no one applauded, just because the night gave him black eyes.

There is no more words to say, no more sentences to write, and a sadness is engraved on the edge of the city. Only the night rendered by dusk looks back at the lonely city left behind by Gu Cheng under the gaze of the moonlight star chain.

So, I took a look at the beautiful city...

(Excerpted from "Chinese Journal (University Humanities Edition)" Issue 8, 2009, with deletions)

Note ① Gu Cheng: Born in 1956, a representative poet of the Misty Poetry School. He committed suicide in his residence in New Zealand on October 8, 1993.

15． Which of the following understandings of the meaning of the text is incorrect (3 points)

A. Gu Cheng lives in his own world, fantasizing about creating a fairy tale kingdom and singing a fairy tale life, and he himself is the king of this fairy tale kingdom.

B. Gu Cheng has been searching for his dream from his birth, learning to speak, to the end. However, his too paranoid personality prevented him from finding and realizing his dream.

C． The author traveled around the city of Gucheng and found that it was full of loneliness and sighs, hope, disappointment and despair, as well as the hidden wounds of fate that kept reincarnating and alternating.

D. The article uses heather as a metaphor for Gucheng, "It's just that the sadness of the final flowering period, which is about to end, cannot be avoided", which foreshadows the unavoidable tragic ending of Gucheng's fate.

16． According to the literal meaning, how to understand the meaning of "one glance at the city"? (6 points)

17. From the article, in what aspects does Gu Cheng's "loneliness" manifest? (6 points)

7. Composition (70 points)

18. CCTV-2's "First Time Weather Forecast" column has an intriguing slogan: "Share the sunshine, "Share the storm." What insights did you gain from this?

Please write an article of no less than 800 words with the title "Sharing and Sharing".

Requirements: ① Choose your own angle; ② Set your own idea; ③ Except for poetry, there is no restriction on the style of writing.

The second mock exam for the 2010 senior high school students in Nantong City

Additional Chinese language questions

1. Read the materials and complete questions 19 ~ 21. (10 points)

The warriors of the Warring States Period either did not know the credibility of the truth and were willing to talk about the ease of the war. Good and concealing its troubles. Those who act accordingly will always benefit from it, but it will outweigh the harm; there will be gains, but they will outweigh the losses. The followers of Shang Yang and Wu Qi were killed, and those who were used by the princes and Qin were also destroyed. It is clear that it is a great disaster for the world, but it is still unconventional.

(Excerpt from Zeng Gong's "Preface to the Warring States Policy Catalog")

19. Use slashes (/) to break underlined sentences in the text (limited to six places).

(6 points)

The warriors of the Warring States Period either did not know the credibility of the truth and were willing to talk about the ease of the war. Good and concealing its troubles.

20. Write down the names of the two travelers who advocated "integration of vertical lines" and "union of horizontal lines" during the Warring States Period. (2 points)

21. What are the consequences of Zeng Gong's belief that the "cheating" words and deeds of the Warring States travelers would have? Please give a summary. (2 points)

2. Classic reading questions (15 points)

22. Among the following explanations about famous works, two of the two incorrect ones are (5 points)

A. "The Scream" has become the foundation of modern Chinese novels with its "profound expression" and "unique format". The novel's exposure of the "national evil nature" reflects Lu Xun's strong sense of national responsibility and historical mission.

B. "The Old Man and the Sea" is one of Hemingway's most representative works. It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago who fights alone with sharks on the sea, praising Santiago's adventurous spirit.

C． "The Goddess" has distinctive romantic characteristics, showing resistance and destruction to obsolete traditions and dark reality, as well as the fervent pursuit of freedom and light. Famous poems include "Phoenix Nirvana", "Tengu", "Coal in the Furnace", etc.

D. "Home" is the first of Ba Jin's "Torrent Trilogy" and the most representative work among Ba Jin's family novels that depict the corruption and decline of feudal families.

E. "Eugenie Grandet" not only writes the history of the old Grandet's fortune, but also directly and concretely describes the overseas fortune history of Eugenie's cousin Charles, exposing the evil nature of capitalist overseas colonial plunder.

23． According to the plot of the novel, write the corresponding character names in sequence. (5 points)

In the eighth chapter of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Wang Situ cleverly used a series of tricks to trick Grand Master Dong into causing trouble in Fengyiting", "Wang Situ" refers to ① and "Master Dong" refers to ②. The "Serial Plot" was a beauty trick used by Wang Situ to use the singer in the mansion as bait to drive a wedge between the father and son of Grand Master Dong.

24. In the 66th chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions", Liu Xianglian said that the Jia Mansion was "clean except for the two stone lions, but even the cats and dogs are not clean." Please use Wang Xifeng as an example to briefly describe a storyline to illustrate the filthiness of the Jia Mansion. sin. (5 points)

3. Material summary analysis questions (15 points)

Read the following materials and complete questions 25~27.

Twenty Years of the Internet: From Mystery to Commonplace

Twenty years ago, the British Berners-Lee developed the Internet. Over the past two decades, the global network system has developed rapidly. The changes brought by the Internet to human society are so huge that many people compare it with the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century. Relevant statistics show that currently about 1.7 billion people are Internet users, accounting for about 25% of the world's total population. The Internet has greatly shortened the time for releasing and receiving information, avoiding many unnecessary waste of resources.

The saga of the Internet has parallels with the automobile industry in the early 20th century. Henry Ford used the production line to mass-produce popular Ford Model T cars, thus bringing the mechanical toys of the rich into the homes of ordinary people. In the same way, the Internet developed by Berners-Lee turned the mysterious technology developed by the U.S. Department of Defense into an everyday tool that the public can master and use, providing many conveniences for people's lives.

The Industrial Revolution created corporate giants such as Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Ford, and the Internet industry also has "super aircraft carriers" like Google. Since the founding of Google in 1996, Google has grown to today, with a market value of US$30 billion, and it continues to expand.

However, like the Industrial Revolution, the Internet Revolution has also received a lot of criticism. The economic development of the virtual world has had a certain impact on the real world. The online ticket purchase system has taken away the business of travel agencies. The rise of Amazon has forced a large number of bookstores to close their doors.

The emergence of social networking sites has provided people with novel communication platforms that can connect people around the world, but they have also been criticized for their poor protection of privacy. The Internet allows the public to grasp all kinds of real information in a timely manner, but some content involving pornography, violence, discrimination and falsehoods also has negative effects, and sometimes even becomes a tool used by terrorism. Some experts pointed out that the Internet is actually like a real city, there are always some dangerous corners.

(Selected from "Reference News", March 10, 2010)

25. Based on the content of the article, please briefly summarize the great changes that the "Internet" has brought to human society. (6 points)

26. Please tell us why the Internet revolution has attracted a lot of criticism. (4 points)

27. How to understand the meaning of the sentence "The Internet is actually like a real city, there are always some dangerous corners"? (5 points