9.C 1.A 11.B 12.(1) Taiwan admonishers are the eyes and ears of the Emperor, which is used to prevent blocking and blinding. It is not the blessing of the country to dismiss them if they are blamed for their eagerness and integrity.
(2) When there was a flood, (Wu Biao-chen) opened the warehouse and used rice to help the people, and then reported the matter. The people in the county thanked him. (Score: 1 point each, 2 points in sentence meaning) Analysis 9. Test analysis: This question examines students' sentence-breaking ability.
First of all, understand the meaning of the underlined sentence in the context, which means, "Take precautions against autumn/discuss those who choose to guard the border/suffer from lack of talents/show the minister's words/show that good and evil are clear/then the world knows the principle of disobedience/take loyalty and unyielding people today/use it again and again/why can you persuade and defend the defense/the strategy can be relied on?" This sentence means, "At that time, I was prepared for the possible war in autumn, and discussed those who chose to guard the border were worried about the lack of generals. Wu Biao Chen said:' There is a clear distinction between good and bad.
Then everyone in the world knows the truth of rebellion and obedience. Now, choosing people who are loyal and unyielding, and using them by leaps and bounds, can not only encourage the defense of the frontier, but also rely on planning strategies.
’”； The object of "discussion and selection" is "edge-keeper", so the word "zhe" should be disconnected, and the two items of AD should be excluded. The object of "knowledge" is "the principle of inverse obedience", and the word "reason" should be disconnected, and the item B should be excluded. Original punctuation: prevent autumn from time to time.
those who choose to guard the border will suffer from lack of talent. The courtiers said, "Good and evil are bright.
then the world knows the principle of disobedience. Today, those who are unyielding in loyalty and righteousness will use it again and again. It is especially possible to persuade the defense, and the strategy can be relied on. "
The location of test sites is different from modern Chinese in sentence patterns and usage. The ability level is understanding B.
When a famous teacher punctuates a sentence in classical Chinese, he should pay attention to the determination of the phraseology, modal particles and predicates at the end of the sentence. Under normal circumstances, there should be a pause before the word is pronounced and after the modal particles at the end of the sentence, and there should also be a pause between the coordinate components.
Analyze the predicate. If the predicate is an adjective, you can pause after it. If it is a verb, you can pause after the object.
At the same time, we should pay attention to structural symmetry, ellipsis, duality, repetition and other rhetoric. Pay special attention to the key words such as Yue, Hu, Yu, Zhe, Ye, Yi, Yan, Er and Ze.
1. Analysis of test questions: To answer such questions, you must memorize the main contents of literary masterpieces, distinguish the concepts of literary common sense, and carefully examine the restrictive elements of modification in the stem. In item A, "it's usually the fault of elders", it's usually your own fault.
the examination center is located to memorize literary common sense. The ability level is memorizing a.
when preparing for the exam, you should accumulate literary knowledge such as famous books, famous authors, times, countries, literary images, and theme of works. To solve this problem, you need to read it item by item, and judge whether the relevant content is correct according to your accumulated knowledge; Attention should be paid to whether the relevant works in each statement are consistent with the author and year.
11. test analysis: this question examines students' understanding of the text content. Item B, "Wu Biao Chen interrogated Sheng Zhang" is wrong. The information comes from the first paragraph of the article. It should be to interrogate the fact that the military attache was arrested, and others persuaded it, which is also behind the interrogation.
test site positioning summarizes the main points of content and summarizes the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
the topic of the famous teacher's finishing touch is to summarize the content of the article. The ways to solve this kind of problem are: ① Grasp the stem of the problem and read it correctly.
when reading a topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it. The so-called complete reading means that all the requirements in the question stem should be analyzed without leakage and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem of the question and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view.
Only by making a comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the stem of the question can we answer the question accurately. (2) put back the original, check right and wrong.
Especially in terms of time, place, official position, characters' behavior and actual effect, we should carefully check the words and expressions of the original text, fully understand and comprehensively analyze them, and the difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For the specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by borrowing questions.
For example, in this question, option B comes from the first paragraph of the article, which says, "If a military officer takes it first, Zhang falsely accuses him of a crime and is imprisoned. When the minister indicated that he had made a decision, the county general said,' Do you know if there is anything to be done?' If the minister pretends that he doesn't know, he will die straight, which means that "a military attache got the maid first, and Sheng Zhang framed the military attache, and the military attache was put in prison."
Wu Biao-chen happened to be hearing this case. The military commander in the county said,' Do you know a man named Sheng Daizhi?' Wu Biao Chen pretended not to know.
this matter was finally rehabilitated. " 12. Test analysis: This question examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese sentences.
in the first sentence, "remonstrance is the eyes and ears of the emperor" is a decisive sentence, "for" is; So, used for ...; Blame, blame; Remove from office; "Non-national happiness", negative judgment. In the second sentence, send, open; Smell, make ... know; De, grateful.
The test center locates the sentences in the translated text. The ability level is understanding B.
To find proper nouns, that is, names of people, places of names, official positions, etc., first of all; Then see if there are any special sentence patterns. Finally, determine the keywords for translation, generally literal translation.
The most basic translation methods of classical Chinese are substitution, word formation, reservation and omission. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times should be "replaced"; Words with roughly the same meaning in ancient and modern times are "grouped"; Special place names and names should be "reserved"; You can "omit" one of the synonymous words in ancient Chinese, and you can also "omit" some function words that are unnecessary or difficult to translate properly.
Reference: Wu Biao-chen is a native of Yongjia. He was admitted to Daguan for three years and was promoted to Tongzhou manager.
Chen Guan was demoted to live in the local area and valued him as soon as he met him. There was a man named Sheng Zhang, a colleague of Zhu Shao, who wanted to buy a maid. A military attache got the maid first. Sheng Zhang framed the military attache and the military attache was put in prison.
Wu Biao-chen happened to be hearing this case. The military commander in the county said, "Do you know a man named Sheng Daizhi?" Wu Biao Chen pretended not to know.
The matter was finally vindicated. Be an official for many times to supervise the empire.
The emperor is yearning for Confucianism, and Wu Biao-chen asked for the selection of lecturers to benefit the emperor's morality, and to benefit and harm the success and failure of ancient and modern times and the frontier defense. Discuss and explore in detail.
from then on, the imperial court issued a letter to open a lecture on Confucian classics. Recently, I was asked to appoint Cai Jing's partisans. Shen Yuqiu, an imperial adviser, asked me to point out this person clearly and publicly reprimanded him. The people in power were unhappy and deprived Shen Yuqiu of his official duties.
Wu Biao-chen protested, saying, "The Taiwan remonstrator is the eyes and ears of the Emperor, which is used to prevent blocking and blinding. It is not the blessing of the country to dismiss him if he is accused of being eager and upright. Please restore the Shen and Qiu. 2. Read the following classical Chinese (19 points): Wu Hu, Ji Ying, Chen Liu, Changyuan, and his father, Hui, made a fuss about the South China Sea
. 1D, 1D, 1B, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D, 1D
Wu Hui stopped doing it. (2) Wu Hu asked him to leave and ask why. Sun Xing truthfully told his father what he said. Wu Hu asked him to go back and thank his father and give his clothes to his father.
answer analysis question 1 ("and" are adverbs "for the time being, for the time being". Item A "take" as preposition "because" and the purpose conjunction "use".
item "er" in c is a conjunction of "que", "Dan" and table modification respectively. Item D "cause" is adverb "hence, JIU" and preposition "through, Jing" respectively. )
Question 1(① shows his foresight and calmness, ③ states Huang Zhen's deeds, which have nothing to do with Wu Hu, and ⑥ states Gong Cao's views, which have nothing to do with Wu Hu's festival. It was after Wu Hu that Huang Zhen was recommended as Xiao Lian. )
Question 1 (1) (Just translate the words "Xing", "Sincerity", "Cautious" and "Nai" and make the sentences fluent. ) (2) (Only the translation of the words "so", "ju" Xie "and" legacy "can be implemented and the sentences are smooth) Reference translation: Wu Hu was born in Jiying, Chen Liu was from Changyuan, his father was Wu Hui, and he was appointed as the prefect of Nanhai.
Wu Hu lived with his father when he was twelve years old. His father wanted to bake bamboo slips and engrave scriptures. Wu Hu advised, "Now my father has crossed the five mountains and is far away from the sea. The customs here are simple, but in the old days, there were many rare jewels, which were suspected by the state and hoped by the governors. If the scriptures were written, I'm afraid they would have to be transported in two cars. Once upon a time, Ma Yuan was vilified for bringing back Coix lachryma-jobi, which was easy to arouse suspicion. It was indeed a very cautious behavior of the sages.
Wu Hui stopped doing it. When Wu Hu was twenty years old, his father died, and his life was very poor, but he didn't accept gifts from others. He often herded pigs by the water in his hometown and strolled and recited scriptures.
I met my father's old friend before his death and said to him, "You are the son of a 2,-stone official, but you have done such a thing. Even if you are not ashamed, how can you be worthy of your dead father?" Wu Hu just expressed his gratitude, and sticking to the festival will not change. Later, he was promoted to filial piety and went to * * * to give him a farewell dinner in the county. Wu Hu talked with the beadle Yongqiu Huang Zhen for a long time and made friends with him.
Gong Cao thought he was too arrogant and asked to remove him. The satrap said, "Wu Jiying knows people well, so don't say anything yet."
Huang Zhen was later recommended as Xiao Lian, and he was praised by the world for his honesty and moral integrity. Wu Hu was later promoted to Houxiang in Jiaodong.
he tries to be kind and simple in his politics and set an example by himself. When people go to the government for a lawsuit, he always blames himself behind closed doors, then retries the lawsuit, enlightens them with reason, or mediates in the place where people live in person to reconcile the two sides.
My husband, Sun Zi, secretly collected money and goods from the people and bought a dress for his father. When he got the dress, his father was very angry and said, "We have such an official, how can you have the heart to cheat him!" " Forced his son to go back and confess, Sun Xing was ashamed and afraid. He took his clothes to the official residence and surrendered himself. Wu Hu called him back and asked why. Sun Xing truthfully told his father what he said. Wu Hu asked him to go back and thank his father and gave his clothes to his father. Wu Hu was promoted to Qi Xiang in Jiaodong for nine years, and the general Liang Ji recommended him as a long history. When he arrived in Liang Ji to falsely play Qiu Li Gu, Wu Hu invited Liang Ji to argue with him, but Liang Ji did not listen, got up and entered the room angrily, and Wu Hu also left.
Liang Ji transferred Wu Hu out of the capital as an official in Hejian. Wu Hu resigned and went home. He personally irrigated the garden, planted vegetables and taught Confucian classics, and died at the age of 98. 3. The answer to the classical Chinese question of "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Yu Fan"
The question has not been posted, and it has not been searched online. I will give you a paragraph of "The History of the Three Kingdoms?" Wu Shu? The original text and translation of Yu Fan in classical Chinese are for your reference.
In the original text, Yu Fanzi Xiang Zhong, who will remember the rest of Yao people, ordered Wang Lang to be a meritorious servant. Sun Ce's levy was collected, but when he turned it over, his father lost him, and he declined to the government. Lang wanted to do it, but when he turned it over, he took off his decline and saw it, and advised Lang to avoid the policy.
lang can't be used. He refuses to be defeated in the war and dies and floats on the sea. Follow the camp guard, wait for the official in the east, wait for the official to close the city, talk about it, and then meet him.
Lang said, "You have an old mother, so you can pay her back." After returning, I decided to restore my life as a meritorious service, waiting for the gift of making friends and turning over my body.
He made a good plan to gallop and hunt, and turned to remonstrate, saying, "The Ming government used all the people gathered in Wu to disperse the attached people, and all of them gained their deadly strength, although the Emperor Gao was not as good as Han Gao. As for the subtle behavior, the officials are not strict, and the officials often suffer.
If the husband is not heavy, he will not be powerful. Therefore, the white arowana fish suit is trapped in Yu, and the white snake is set free, and Liu Ji is harmed. I would like to pay less attention. " "Your words are true," said Ce.
However, when you think about it from time to time, you sit up and have a plan to create grass. It is based on your ears. " "Wu Shu" said: plan to cross the mountain, cut its canal handsome, and tell the left and right branches to chase thieves and ride alone and turn over the mountains.
After questioning Zuo You 'an, he said, "Know your ways and chase thieves." Turning over: "It's dangerous!" The commander dismounted, saying, "The grass is deep, and the pawn is in a hurry. The horse is not as good as Yu Ce, but take it and hold the bow and arrow.
Make good use of spears, please go ahead. " Get the ground, advise to ride a horse.
Ce said, "What can you do without a horse?" Answer: "Turning can walk, and the day can reach 2 Li. Since the conquest, officials and soldiers have often turned over, and the Ming government has tried to vault, and turning over can be followed by sparse steps." When you reach the main road, you get a drum, and you choose the corner to sing it. You know the sound of the song, and the small and the big are all out. So you go around and settle the three counties.
The Biography of Jiangbiao says: Huang Zu is being talked about, and the army is trying to win the Yu Zhang. Therefore, please translate it: "Huaziyu has its own name, but it is not our enemy. I've heard that there are very few weapons. If you don't open the door to make way for the city, the golden drum will shake and you will have no harm, and you will be lonely. "
I was ordered to say goodbye and went to the county, where I was invited to meet Xin with a towel from Ge Ge, who said, "Your reputation lies in the sea, which is better than your humble county?" Xin said, "Not as good as it is." Turning over, he said, "How much is Yu Zhang's grain? Is the weapon fine? What is the brave fruit of the literati and the county? " And he said, "It's better to be."
Fan Yue said, "The general who begged for rebellion was wise and resourceful, and used his troops like gods. He went to Yangzhou, Liu, and you saw it with your own eyes, but you also heard about it in Bi County, which is located in the south. Today, I want to keep the lonely city, and I want to raise my own food. I know my shortcomings, so I don't plan ahead, and I regret it.
Today, the army has gone to Jiaoqiu, so the servants will go there. Those who can't meet you tomorrow will say goodbye to me. " After turning over, Xin Mingdan went out of the city and sent officials to meet the policy.
The plan was to draw troops back to Wu, to reward the soldiers for their merits, and to say, "I went back to Shouchun alone in the past, met with Ma Ridi, and talked with the scholars in Zhongzhou, saying that I was a man of many talents in the East, but I hated my lack of knowledge, and my words were not as good as my ears. Loneliness is still not heard.
Your knowledge and knowledge make me want to make a promise to your courtiers, so as to refute China's nonsense. If you don't want to do it, you will make a sub-class; I am afraid that the sub-class can't be tongue-tied. "
Fanyue: "Fanyue is a treasure of the Ming government, but it is for showing people. If people keep it, they will go to the Ming government to help them, so they can't listen before." Ce smiled and said, "Of course."
Because of the saying, "I was alone in my crusade, but I didn't get it back to the government. So I took Gong Cao as my Xiao He and kept my ears open." After three days, he was sent back to the county.
(reflection? Xiang Zhong, a native of Yuyao County, Huiji County. Wang Lang, the prefect of Huiji, made him his own Gongcao (there is a history of Gongcao in the Han Dynasty, which is called Gongcao for short, and he is the general affairs officer of the county. Besides taking charge of personnel, he has to participate in the government affairs of a county).
When Sun Ce conquered Huiji, it happened that Yu Fan's father died, and Yu Fan came to the government gate in mourning. Wang Lang wanted to fight Sun Ce, so Yu Fan took off his mourning and went to the government to see Wang Lang, urging Wang Lang not to fight Sun Ce, but to avoid it. Wang Lang didn't adopt Yu Fan's opinion, confronted Sun Ce, suffered a crushing defeat and fled to the sea.
Yu Fan followed the guards and went to Houguan County (now Fuzhou) in the east. The county magistrate of Houguan closed the gate and refused to let him in. Yu Fan went to persuade Hou Guan, the county magistrate, and then was put into the city.
Wang Lang said to Yu Fan, "You still have an old mother at home. Go home." After Yu Fan returned to Huiji, Sun Ce made Yu Fan his own kung fu, treated Yu Fan with the courtesy of friends, and personally visited Yu Fan's home.
Sun Ce likes riding and hunting. Yu Fan dissuaded him and said, "Although you drove away the rabble, it was only after other generals defeated him.