How to buy novels about Zeng Guofan and the Late Qing Dynasty
I recommend reading the novel by Zeng Guofan written by Tang Haoming. I just finished reading the first, middle and second volumes of it, which took more than a month. , I read it carefully. When buying it, I must buy the one published by People's Literature Publishing House. It is more formal. I have also paid more attention to other versions, but I can't guarantee how well it is written. It is just my own experience after reading it. Please give me refer to! If you have any questions, please leave me a message at my email address zqgs78532@163. I hope you can share your experience with me. Zeng Guofan's influence on the political situation of the late Qing Dynasty
1. The decline of central power and the expansion of the power of local governors
Military power was transferred downwards, and governors took control of semi-local and semi-private armies;
Financial power was transferred downwards, and governors gradually took control of local financial power;
The Qing Dynasty relied on the Hunan-Huaihe Army to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, so it had to give them great power, thereby providing The governor's dictatorship created historical conditions. In this way, the centralized power of the Qing Dynasty was severely weakened, while the power of local governors was expanded.
2. Changes in the balance of power between Manchus and Hans
The political status of the Manchus is declining day by day, while the political power of the Han people is growing. In this redistribution of political power, the status of the Han people was significantly enhanced, which led to the expansion of centrifugal force and the increasingly unstable foundation of the rule of the Manchu aristocracy.
3. Promote the Qing Dynasty to implement the opening to the outside world and the Westernization Movement
Seek a more realistic and effective way to relieve internal and external troubles. In this way, the enlightened and pragmatic Westernizers came into being. They insisted on opening up to the outside world, successively established a number of military enterprises, civilian enterprises, modern navy, established new schools and sent overseas students, thus promoting China's modernization and taking a difficult and dignified step. "There Was a Zeng Guofan in the Late Qing Dynasty" txt full set download
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Chapter 1 Return to Freedom (1)
On March 2, 1872, the weather in Jinling City was gloomy in early spring. The weather seemed to have changed since midnight the day before. It was a bit muggy at first, and then the dense spring rain came right away, and it still came with mist. The sky is overcast, and there is always a layer of mist, making it impossible to see clearly at all. Even the person opposite cannot see clearly, and can only see a slight outline.
This is a very strange weather. The street in front of the Liangjiang Governor's Palace was always bustling with people on weekdays. Now, there are very few pedestrians. Maybe it's because of the cold weather. People are hiding indoors to endure the cold spring. A few people who were hurriedly walking outside would know how powerful the rain was. Their whole bodies were wet, especially their hair, where the dripping water seemed to turn into crystals. When did it rain? I stretched out my hand, but couldn't feel the rain. What a strange thing! Rain can be said to be the corpse of snow. Compared with the snow in previous days, rain is really unpredictable, or difficult to control. How can they compare to snow! Snow is like an elf in the sky. As soon as it appears, the whole world seems to be jumping for joy and dancing, and then the clouds break and the sun rises - but now, the snow is dead, but the ghost of the snow has appeared.
In the morning, I have been at the Governor's Mansion in Liangjiang...
If you need anything else, ask again. How do you evaluate Zeng Guofan?
Born in the wrong era. Zeng Guofan served as a general and as a prime minister, and was loyal and loyal. He could be called the first-rate figure in the old times of China. It's just that the era he lives in is already the transition between the old and the new. Even if he is an elite of the old era, he will still be rated a little lower in the face of irreversible trends
Zeng Guofan is a influential figure in China's modernization and a pioneer in China's modern modernization construction:
Zeng Guofan is the first person in Chinese history to truly actively practice.
Under his guidance, China's first ship was built, marking the beginning of modern manufacturing; the first military engineering school was established, marking the beginning of modern higher education in China; the first translation and printing of Western books not only laid the foundation for modern Chinese science and technology, It also greatly broadened the horizons of the Chinese people; arranged for the first batch of students to study in the United States and cultivated a large number of pillars for the country, including Tang Shaoyi, the first prime minister of the Republic of China, Zhan Tianyou, the "father of railways" in China, and the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the late Qing Dynasty ) Liang Dunyan and Tang Guoan, the first president of Tsinghua University, are among the best.
He is the founder of China’s ideological and political work. Zeng Guofan claimed: "I am a talent for training, not for battle." He taught soldiers to "speak the sermon on the head of a stubborn stone, and drip the blood of a cuckoo from a bitter mouth." He trained troops in the spirit of Confucianism and turned the Hunan Army into an ideological team. He sang "Love Folk Song", which greatly shocked the Hunan Army's prestige. ***'s "Three Major Disciplines, Eight Points of Attention" was based on this When Chiang Kai-shek founded the Huangpu Army, he also printed his "Folk Song of Love" and distributed it to students to sing, with great results. He saw that Hong Xiuquan's worship of Catholicism was not in line with China's national conditions, so he wrote a "Call to the Cantonese Bandits", which caused many intellectuals to take off their long robes and lead the peasants with black legs to surrender to the banner of the Hunan Army and fight against the Taiping Army. fought and won the final victory.
He is the most perfect person in China’s history who cultivates his moral integrity, regulates his family and governs the country. Since ancient times, China has said the "three immortals" of making meritorious deeds (accomplishing great undertakings), establishing virtue (becoming a spiritual model for the world), and establishing words (leaving behind doctrines for future generations). However, there are very few people who can truly achieve it, and Zeng Guofan is one of them. one. He defeated the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and saved the Qing Dynasty, and was the "savior" of the Qing Dynasty; he "rescued the current ills", purified the political style, and learned Western culture, which led to the emergence of "Tongzhi Zhongsheng" in the late Qing Dynasty; he was strict with himself and respected integrity. , flaunting morality, practicing it personally, and gaining support from above and below; his intellectual articles are comprehensive and comprehensive, broad and profound, and he is the master of modern Confucianism. "His works are a must-read for any politician" (Chiang Kai-shek), realizing Confucian self-cultivation and family harmony. , govern the country, bring peace to the world, perform meritorious service, establish virtue, and establish the "three immortal" causes, he deserves to be called "the most perfect man in China through the ages."
He is a model of the quickest promotion, the best and most stable official. . "In politics, one should learn from Zeng Guofan, and in business, one should learn from Hu Xueyan." Since modern times, Zeng Guofan has been regarded as an "official model" by political figures. This is because, firstly, he was promoted fastest, reaching the second rank at the age of thirty-seven, and was the only one in the Qing Dynasty; secondly, he was the best official, with outstanding political voice, and good governance for the people; thirdly, he was the most stable official, He has gone through all the turmoil in the officialdom and is safe and sound, and his honor and favor will never fade. He is familiar with Chinese history, has a thorough understanding of the ways of officialdom, and has accumulated a set of unique skills in officialdom, which he uses in Chinese officialdom to make him invincible and invincible.
He is the number one expert in recruiting, cultivating, recommending and using talents. Zeng Guofan devoted his life to making friends, recruiting, cultivating, recommending and using talents. His shogunate was the largest and most influential shogunate in Chinese history. It gathered almost the best talents from all over the country. In order to recruit and retain talents, he gave up his humble old face. He repeatedly wrote letters recommending his subordinates, seeking officials and power for his subordinates, and competing for positions. He recommended as many as a thousand subordinates in his life, and there were more than 40 people who reached the rank of governor-general. They include strategic and operational military talents such as Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Guo Songtao, Peng Yulin, and Li Hanzhang, as well as first-class scholars and scientists such as Yu Yue, Li Shanlan, Hua Hengfang, and Xu Shou. He is the most successful person in traditional Chinese culture in managing his family and educating his children. Zeng Guofan is the best son, who can make his parents feel at ease; he is the best brother, who teaches and takes care of his younger siblings and is considerate. Zeng Guofan is even more of a kind father and a good example for his children. His "Letter from Home" emphasizes life ideals, spiritual realm and moral cultivation. In a modern society where family ties between flesh and blood are becoming increasingly indifferent and neighbors and relatives are strangers, it does have the value of persuading people to become secular and is worth reading by everyone. Most official families cannot flourish for more than three generations, but the Zeng family has talented people from generation to generation. There have been a number of famous diplomats, poets, and educators such as Zeng Jize, Zeng Guangjun, Zeng Yoonong, Zeng Baosun, Zeng Xianzhi, and Zeng Zhaolun. , scientists and high-level cadres.
He is a model figure in the personality spirit of traditional Chinese culture.
Zeng Guofan was "middle-class" among the scholar-bureaucrats of his generation, and was rather blunt. However, he had great ambition, stubborn character, strong will, and was diligent in learning and inquiring, which was beyond the reach of others. Since he was a boy, he has been "devoted to knowledge and practice, determined to set himself free from the popular customs". He writes a diary every day to reflect on himself. There is not a day in his life when he does not monitor himself and teach himself a lesson. He treats his superiors, subordinates, and colleagues with humility, self-restraint, and open-mindedness. He has many friends in his life and is very respected by others. He maintains "sincerity" and works hard. No matter how big a blow he suffers, he never loses heart. Be able to keep up your efforts and persevere to the end. This is the fundamental secret of his success.
It is the last spiritual idol of Chinese feudal society. Zeng Guofan had a profound intellectual quality and was a person who "does business (does business) and preaches (leave behind thoughts and doctrines)" (***). "Manuscript of Qing History - Biography of Zeng Guofan" also said: "Guofan's achievements were greater than his knowledge, and he was good at etiquette." He studied diligently throughout his life, respected Confucianism, and emphasized practical pragmatism in managing the world. He became the successor to Confucius, Mencius, and Zhu Xi. Then there was another "Confucian master"; he innovated the essay theory of the New Tongcheng School, and his poems and prose dominated the literary circles of the Dao (Guang), Xian (Feng), and Tong (Zhi) dynasties. He can be said to be "the crowning generation of moral articles".
"Manuscript of Qing History: Biography of Zeng Guofan": Guofan was a dignified man with a beautiful beard and triangular eyes. For each pair of guests, they look at each other without saying a word, and when they see them, they are surprised. When they retreat, they remember their advantages and disadvantages, and they are not happy. He is naturally fond of writing, and he never tires of practicing medicine throughout his life. He has a family method and is not limited to one master. His theory and study combines the Han and Song Dynasties, and he says that the way of governing the world by the previous kings has many latitudes and longitudes, but it is consistent with etiquette. It is pity that Qin Huitian's Five Rituals Comprehensive Examination of Food and Goods has been compiled into six volumes, including salt replenishment, shipping, money law, and river embankments. It is also regrettable that the ancient rites are still missing and there is no military salute. Military salutes must have their own special chapter, as recorded by Qi Jingyuan. Commentators say that the camp system and regulations established by the vassal state are almost the same as military etiquette. In his later years, he used peace and tranquility to transform the people and raised his salary to support scholars. The old Confucians studied there, and the people took refuge there. He knows people well and is good at his job. His achievements and achievements are countless. As soon as I see it, I immediately appreciate its material. At this time, he used the lessons of farming and reading from his ancestors to teach his family. When you meet generals, soldiers, and officials, you are like a disciple, so although you are severely afraid of them, you are happy to use them. Living in the south of the Yangtze River for a long time has the greatest merit. The achievements of the vassal state are based on knowledge and good etiquette. A sincere heart is especially important to the public. In his military administration, he must be practical. Any plan for world affairs has not been tested for a long time, and everyone in the world has praised it. Even Zhuge Liang of the Han Dynasty, Pei Du of the Tang Dynasty, and Wang Shouren of the Ming Dynasty were almost unparalleled. How prosperous! The vassal state also tried to obtain the portraits and praises of thirty-three ancient and modern sages as teachers. Their lifelong ambition to learn can be seen in this. When he became successful and famous, he took it as his own duty to recommend talents. He became the commander-in-chief of the border ministers and visited the country several times. With people and affairs, you can live up to your knowledge. Alas! Since the ZTE, there has only been one person. Zuo Zongtang's elegiac couplet to Zeng Guofan: Loyal to the country, wise to know people, I feel inferior to Yuan Fu; we are as united as gold, and our mistakes are like stones, and we will live up to each other's expectations throughout our lives.
Li Hongzhang: He has been a teacher for nearly thirty years. He has spent all his time passing on his talents, built a house and built a house for his family to grow;
Hu Linyi: Mr. Zeng has always known how to know people, and he has known many wise generals.
Shi Dakai: Although he is not known for being good at fighting, he is able to recognize and select good generals, and his planning is rigorous and unparalleled. Such a general has never been seen since the beginning of the war.
Yang Changji: In the Song Dynasty, Han and Fan were both called, and in the Qing Dynasty, Zeng and Zuo were called together. However, the people who worked in Han and Zuo were also the people who worked and preached in Fan and Zeng.
Wang Kaiyun: If you use generals, you will win, if you use generals, you will lose.
Rong Hong: Therefore, although his body has passed away, his reputation will last through the ages. His talent was great but modest, and his energy was concentrated and condensed. He was the first-class figure in the Qing Dynasty, and was also called a specialty figure of the old religion.
Cai E: Zeng and Hu are two outstanding officials who were famous in the ZTE period. Their people and events date back only half a century.
Liang Qichao: Not only in modern times, but also in the history of history, he is a rare gentleman; not only in our country, but also in the whole world, he is a rare gentleman.
However, Wen Zheng was not an unparalleled genius. Among all the sages of his time, he was said to be the most blunt and clumsy. He was faced with many challenges and faced rebellion throughout his life. Those whose achievements are astonishing in the past and today but not in the capital will be successful in their life by determined to free themselves from the popular customs, knowing when they are trapped, and acting with courage, going through hundreds of hardships without setbacks, not seeking immediate results, and accumulating money. Receive it with emptiness, apply it with diligence, plant it with firmness, be chaste with perseverance, command it with sincerity, be brave and diligent, and be extremely hardworking. I thought that Zeng Wenzhenggong was still in his prime, and China would be saved by his hands.
***: ① For someone close by, I only served Zeng Wenzheng, and observed how perfect he was in dealing with Hong and Yang. If he changes his position today, can he be as perfect as he was? ②Zeng Guofan is the most powerful figure in the landlord class.
Chiang Kai-shek: Before Xinhai, I once read the complete works of Zeng Wenzheng... After the defeat in the second year of the Republic of China, I carefully studied Zeng's books and Hu Zuo's collections... It is indeed worthy of being the most famous book in the world. Famous general.
Hu Zhefu: In the past five hundred years, there are only two people who can express their knowledge in their careers: one is Wang Shouren of the Ming Dynasty, and the other is Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty.
Zhang Taiyan: Zeng Guofan, if praised, he is a sage, if he is deceived, he is a culprit. He must be talented, live up to his fame, and be changeable (hypocritical). ...The actions of Jinling (slaughtering the city and killing the loyal king)...the ambition was only to be crowned as a royal prince, and the ambition was purple... Thirty years after his death, his family still said: "My ancestors are thieves of the people." Sad husband: Even though he is a filial son and a virtuous grandson, he cannot change it in a hundred lifetimes. ("Review", Volume 8, Magazine) How Zeng Guofan recognizes people
The reason why Zeng Guofan was able to play a mainstay role in the world may be due to many factors, but he recruited talents extensively and It is very important for a large number of talented people to gather around themselves and use other people's abilities for their own use. Zeng Guofan attaches great importance to talent issues. Politically, he believed that "a country is strong by winning people." In terms of military affairs, he emphasized that "the way to use troops depends on the people rather than the weapons." He raised the issue of talents to a level related to the rise and fall of the country, and regarded the selection, training and training of talents as important measures to save the ruling crisis of the late Qing Dynasty. Valuing people, knowing people, selecting people, and employing people are Zeng Guofan's strengths. Once, Li Hongzhang recommended three talents to Zeng Guofan. Zeng Guofan happened to be taking a walk, and Li Hongzhang motioned to the three people to wait outside the hall. When Zeng Guofan came back from a walk, Li Hongzhang explained his purpose and asked Zeng Guofan to inspect the three people. Zeng Guofan said: "No need, the one standing on the left facing the hall door is a loyal person, careful and reassuring, you can assign him to do logistics and other work; the one in the middle is a duplicitous person, no He is worthy of trust and should only be assigned some insignificant tasks and cannot take on big responsibilities; the one on the right is a general who can take charge of his own role. He will do a lot in the future and should be reused." Li Hongzhang was surprised and asked Zeng Guofan when he was selected. Zeng Guofan said with a smile: "I just came back from a walk and saw the three people. When I walked past them, the one on the left lowered his head and did not dare to look up. It can be seen that he is an honest and cautious person, so he is suitable for doing things like logistics. The middle one That person looked respectful on the surface, but after I walked by, he looked around, which showed that he was a person who acted in both ways, so he could not be reused. The person on the right always stood upright, like a pillar, with his eyes looking straight ahead, neither humble nor arrogant. The "talent of a general" that Zeng Guofan refers to is Liu Mingchuan, a brave general in the Huai Army and later the governor of Taiwan. The reason why Zeng Guofan was able to "see people in detail" with extremely high accuracy was all due to his "long-term experience". Regarding the method of discovering and cultivating talents, Zeng Guofan summarized it in eight words: "There are only four things to do to win people, which are recruiting widely, using them carefully, teaching diligently, and being strict." Recruiting means visiting and recruiting talents extensively. Zeng is thirsty for talents, and he said that "anyone who has special skills should never be underestimated." Everywhere I went, every time I communicated or talked with people, I begged them to recommend talents. He often writes a diary of what he sees and hears about talents, dividing what he sees and hears into three categories: "Yes", "No", and "Yes". In his "Diary of the Wu Slow Room", there is a special item "recording people", which records the names of a large number of recommended people, together with the results of his own investigation. Zeng proposed that "there should be no strict criteria for assessing talent" and "spending no effort in seeking talent", and opposed judging people by their origins and qualifications.
Many people in the Zeng family were recommended to join the family. Zeng paid great attention to the observation and understanding of the talents of his staff and discovered a large number of talents. To use it with caution means to distinguish between good and bad, and to know people and their duties properly. Zeng Guofan said: "To do things, you must employ people, and when you employ people, you must predict people." And the more widely you recruit, the more cautious you are in using them. Zeng is very cautious in employing people and abides by the principle of "do not enter people lightly" and "do not disrespect relatives". For this reason, he attaches great importance to the inspection of talents, and advocates that the selection of talents "must be based on the experience of things, the body, the heart, the hands, the mouth, and the eyes." , be more coherent and less eloquent.” For the talents recruited, on the one hand, they use their strengths and do their best; on the other hand, they are hired according to their talents so that most of them can perform their duties. It is precisely because Zeng can "look at heroes coldly" that the talent in his shogunate is unprecedented. Teaching diligently means being good at tempering and promoting students to become talented. Zeng believes that talents, especially those who handle military and national affairs, are forged through countless hardships. Li Hongzhang was Zeng's favorite disciple. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, Zeng led the Hunan army to capture Jiujiang. Li Hongzhang went from Zhenjiang to join Zeng, but Zeng used the excuse that he was busy with military affairs to avoid meeting him. He even made remarks to Li Hongzhang in front of others. Ridicule each other. In fact, it was not that Zeng was unwilling to accept Li Hongzhang, but because he saw Li Hongzhang's arrogance, she wanted to dampen his spirit and round off his edges. This is also the painstaking effort Zeng takes to train his students. After that, Zeng strictly polished Li Hongzhang. Li Hongzhang once said to people: "In the past, I followed several generals, but I was confused and couldn't figure it out; now following Commander Zeng, it's like having a compass." Zeng's painstaking cultivation finally polished Li Hongzhang into a master of the late Qing Dynasty. Optimus Prime. Strict rope means strict supervision, caution and sincerity. Zeng is very strict in self-discipline. He "sets his own standards and sticks to them." He also strictly supervises his subordinates so that they can "follow the rules." He often teaches his staff by words and deeds by adhering to the four words of "purity, prudence, sincerity, and precepts" and requires his subordinates to think big and start small. When disciplining subordinates, we can differentiate between different objects and treat them differently, either focusing on encouragement or taking more precautions; in terms of methods, we should "promote those who are good at public court, but discipline them in private", which reflects the superb leadership art. Zeng Guofan was in power for forty years and had more than 400 staff members. Most of them were trained and recommended by him as high-level cadres in the court, army and local governments. Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang, Peng Yulin and many other famous officials were among them. of the best. How to recognize Zeng Guofan
Zeng Guofan (November 26, 1811 - March 12, 1872), first named Zicheng, courtesy name Bohan, nicknamed Disheng, posthumous title Wenzheng, Han nationality, born in Changsha, Hunan Yangshuping, Xiangxiang County (now part of Heye Town, Shuangfeng County, Loudi City, Hunan Province). An important minister in the late Qing Dynasty, the founder and commander of the Hunan Army. A strategist and politician of the Qing Dynasty, he was the founder of the "Xiangxiang School" of prose in the late Qing Dynasty. One of the "Four Famous Officials of the Zhongxing Dynasty" in the late Qing Dynasty, he served as governor of Liangjiang, governor of Zhili, and bachelor of Wuyingdian. He was awarded the title of first-class Yiyonghou, and his posthumous title was Wenzheng. *** once said: "The so-called origin of foolishness is just to promote learning. Erudition is like the foundation, and today's people have no learning, so the foundation is not strong, and they are afraid to remember everything. I am stupid to my neighbors, I only obey Zeng Wenzheng, and watch him take care of it. "The battle of Hong Yang was perfect. How could it be as perfect as that of today's people?" expressed his admiration for this late countryman. Download the latest txt complete set of "There Was a Zeng Guofan in the Late Qing Dynasty"
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Chapter 1 Return to Freedom (3)
After the false alarm, Zeng Guofan was glad that the trouble this time was not related to the Hunan Army. But soon, another unexpected incident troubled Zeng Guofan again - on June 1, 1871, two former Taiping rebel generals and imperial officials, Li Shizhong and Chen Guorui, fought in Yangzhou. They started fighting and several people were killed. , then Chen Guorui was kidnapped by Li Shizhong, also known as Li Zhaoshou, and almost died. This official scandal caused a huge uproar and made Zeng Guofan, the governor of Liangjiang, very embarrassed.
Mentioning the "bad guy" Chen Guorui, it's a long story - this person is really Zeng Guofan's "old enemy". He brought great trouble to Zeng Guofan three times: the first time was when he went north to suppress the enemy, Chen Guorui led his men It was merged with Liu Mingchuan's "ming" camp fire, which made Zeng Guofan have to deal with it for a long time; the second time was related to the "Tianjin Teaching Case". On the day when the teaching case happened, there was nothing wrong with Chen Guorui, but this guy happened to be passing by. In Tianjin, when I heard that someone was causing trouble, I rushed to the crime scene and started to stir up trouble. As a result, Britain and France tried their best to demand that Chen Guorui be convicted. Zeng Guofan argued hard and saved Chen Guorui. This time, Chen Guorui was kidnapped by Li Shizhong for four days because of his old grudge with the same rogue Li Shizhong... How to read Zeng Guofan's family letters
"Zeng Guofan's Family Letters" contains 435 Zeng Guofan's family letters, including "With "Letter to Grandfather" 14 passages, "Letter to Parents" 48 passages, "Letter to Uncle" 9 passages, "Letter to Brother" 249 passages, "Letter to Children" 115 passages; also attached are "Letter to Madam" and "Letter to Nephew" The seven skills include cultivating one's moral character, conducting oneself in society, making friends and understanding people, managing one's family and educating one's children, running the army and politics, etc., starting from grandparents to fathers, to younger brothers in the middle, and to children at the bottom.
1) Zeng Guofan acted with "sincerity" and "perseverance" throughout his life. In a letter to his brother, he said: "I am a confident and honest person. Just to experience the world, to be full of things, and to have a little reference to the role of authority, I have ruined my education! My dear brother is away at the moment, and he urgently needs to restore his sincerity. Also, you must not go down the path of cleverness, which will become worse day by day. "As for the perseverance skill, Zeng Guofan can be regarded as practicing to the extreme. He said: "Being troubled and worried is what makes you a hero. Li Shenfu once said that he never expresses his anger and only endures it to strengthen himself. He quoted a proverb: "A good man knocks out his teeth and swallows blood. . 'These two words are the secret of gritting one's teeth in Yu's life. During the period of Yu Gengxu and Xinhai, he was reviled by the powerful people in the capital; Guichou Jiayin was reviled by Changsha; Yimao Bingchen was reviled by Jiangxi; and the defeat of Yuezhou, Jing. The defeat of Hong Kong and the defeat of Hukou were so many times that we lost our teeth and never failed to swallow them with blood. "Zeng Guofan advocated perseverance and hard work. He not only worked hard when he was proud, but also never lost heart when he was frustrated. In a letter to comfort his younger brother Zeng Guoquan, who suffered two defeats in a row, he said: "Start anew and reopen the world. How can I know that these two major defeats are not the result of God's tempering of heroes and the great progress of my brother? As the saying goes: 'Eat one "I have made progress in my life only when I am frustrated. I must grit my teeth and gain wisdom. I must not be discouraged in vain."
2) In managing the family and educating the children. On the other hand, Zeng Guofan advocated being diligent and thrifty in running a household, studying hard, being good-neighborly and friendly, and studying wisely. He wrote in his family letter: "I taught my children to be diligent, thrifty and modest. ... Every time I spend a dollar, I must think twice. At home, I should teach my children and nephews to be diligent and respectful. Since I am powerful outside, Then the children in the family are most likely to be arrogant and arrogant, which are both ways of ruining the family." He hoped that future generations would work hard and study hard. He often told his children that as long as they were educated, they would not be afraid of not having enough to eat. He also said that if the family was too prosperous, trouble would occur, and he advocated not leaving property to descendants. If the descendants are unworthy, it will be useless. If the descendants are strong, they will not worry about not having enough to eat. This is what he calls the principle of waxing and waning.
3) Regarding the relationship between weapons and people, Zeng Guofan believed that "the way to use troops depends on people rather than weapons" and "to attack and kill depends on people and not on soldiers." In the management of the army, he advocates the use of etiquette to govern the army: "The way to lead bravery is to use kindness rather than kindness, and to use power better than courtesy." , We must not let him disturb the people and ruin his character, or let him ruin his body by gambling on foreign cigarettes. Everyone should learn well and everyone will become a talented person." In order to make the officers and soldiers strictly observe discipline and love the people, Zeng Guofan personally composed "Folk Song of Love" to persuade the officers and soldiers.
4) In terms of strategy and tactics, he believed that war is a matter of life and death, and one should "seek stability first and change second." In terms of employment, we adhere to the principles of "benevolence, filial piety, and sincerity" and select talents who are practical and practical. The selection criteria were "the style of advocating truth over superficiality, and adhering to craftsmanship", so Shi Dakai said that "Zeng Guofan was not known for being good at fighting, but he was able to recognize and select good generals." Zeng Guofan's shogunate was a talent training base, and Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Peng Yulin, Hua Hengfang, etc. all worked under it.