1. Li Bai - the Immortal of Poetry

Li Bai, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. Li Bai's Yuefu, song lines and quatrains Achievement is the highest. His song lines completely break all the inherent formats of poetry creation, with nothing to rely on, and various brushwork techniques, reaching a magical realm of unpredictable and swaying at will.

Li Bai's quatrains are natural, lively, elegant and unrestrained, and can express endless emotions in concise and clear language. Among the poets of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Jue, and Wang Changling and other Qi Jue wrote very well. Li Bai was the only one who was good at both the Five Jue and the Seven Jue and reached the same extreme level.

Li Bai's poems are majestic and elegant, with extremely high artistic achievements. He eulogized the mountains, rivers and beautiful natural scenery of the motherland, with a majestic and unrestrained style, handsome and fresh, full of romantic spirit, and achieved the unity of content and art. He was called the "Exiled Immortal" by He Zhizhang, and most of his poems mainly described landscapes and expressed inner emotions.

Li Bai's poems have the artistic charm of "the pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods", which is also the most distinctive artistic feature of his poems. Li Bai's poems are rich in self-expression and have a strong subjective lyrical color, and the expression of emotions has an overwhelming momentum. He and Du Fu are called "Big Li Du" (Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called "Little Li Du").

2. Du Mu - Fanchuan layman

Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu's literary creation has many achievements, including poetry, fu and ancient prose. Taking advantage of famous people, I like Laozhuang Taoism. Du Mu advocated that writing should be based on meaning, supplemented by Qi, and guarded by words and sentences. He had a relatively correct understanding of the relationship between the content and form of the work. And it can absorb and melt the strengths of its predecessors to form its own special style.

Du Mu's ancient poetry was influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, with broad themes and vigorous writing. Du Mu's modern poetry is famous for its clear and beautiful words and ups and downs of emotion. His ancient poetry was influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, with broad themes and vigorous writing. His modern poetry is distinguished by its clear and beautiful words and ups and downs of emotion.

The Qilu "Morning Wild Geese" expresses nostalgia for the people in the northern frontier fortress who were displaced by the Uighur invasion in a way that is both melodious and lingering. "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days" uses a bold style to describe his broad-minded mind, but also contains deep sadness.

The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is to paint with intricate details. Influenced by the trend of the times, Du Mu also paid attention to diction. This unique tendency of emphasizing diction is combined with his personal characteristics of "majestic and heroic", which is graceful and graceful, yet elegant and graceful.

3. Li He - Poetry Ghost

Li He, whose courtesy name is Changji, is "the founder of Changji style poetry." Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang, Luoyang, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty County) and lived in Changgu, Fuchang. Li He's poems, according to Du Mu's preface, were compiled by himself and handed over to Shen Ziming, a scholar of Jixian, for preservation. There are 233 poems in total. After the Song Dynasty, there were 220 poems in four volumes.

In May of the sixth year of Yuanhe (811), Li Hejing was recommended by his clan members. After the examination, his father Yin was appointed as Fenglilang, ranking ninth grade. From then on, during his three years as an official, Li He witnessed many things personally, made a group of like-minded friends, and gained a deep understanding of the social conditions at that time.

Although Li He's personal life was not satisfactory, he created a series of poems that reflected reality and criticized darkness. Although I felt "as emaciated as a rotten dog" during this period, my life experience increased, my knowledge expanded, and I gained a lot in poetry creation. The so-called congratulatory poems "deeply penetrate the shortcomings of the current world and touch upon the hidden secrets of the current world."

4. Wang Wei - Poetic Buddha

Wang Wei, also known as Mojie, also known as Mojie layman. A native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), his ancestral home is Qixian County, Shanxi. Famous poet and painter of Tang Dynasty.

Many of Wang Wei's poems are cold and profound, far away from the world, without any smoke from the world, and full of Zen. The artistic conception of landscape has gone beyond the ordinary plain and natural aesthetics, and its meaning has entered a religious realm. This is exactly what it means. An inevitable manifestation of Wang Wei’s Buddhist cultivation.

Wang Wei lived in an era when Buddhism was flourishing. Scholar-officials were very popular in studying Buddhism. Political dissatisfaction and seclusion several times in his life made Wang Wei devote himself to studying Buddhism in order to ignore fame and fortune and get rid of troubles.

Most of Wang Wei's poems are about landscapes and pastoral works. While describing the natural beauty, they also reveal the leisurely and leisurely taste of leisurely life.

Wang Wei's landscape poems often use the form of five rhymes and five uniques. They are short in length, exquisite in language, and have relatively soothing syllables. They are especially suitable for expressing quiet landscapes and the poet's peaceful mood. Wang Wei became increasingly depressed after middle age and sought sustenance in Buddhism and landscape.

5. Liu Yuxi - Poet Hao

Liu Yuxi claims to be "original in Xingshang and native of Luoyang"? He also claims to be from Zhongshan. The first was Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan. A writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Poetry Hero".

Liu Yuxi's landscape poems changed the narrow and bleak style of Dali and Zhenyuan poets, and often wrote an open scene that was half virtual and half real, beyond the real distance of space.

Liu Yuxi and his poetic style are quite unique. He had a resolute character and was full of heroic spirit. During the years of exile, when he was still suffering from hardships, he felt heavy psychological distress and sang out a series of lamentations of a lonely minister. But he never despaired and had the soul of a fighter.

In addition to poetry and essays, Liu Yuxi’s Ci and Fu creations are also an important link that cannot be ignored in the history of Ci and Fu in the Tang Dynasty, and even in the entire history of Ci and Fu. Compared with the number of poems and poems, it is not too small.

In his book "History of Fu", Ma Jigao evaluated the writers of Ci and Fu in the Mid-Tang Dynasty, ranking Liu Zongyuan first, followed by Han Yu and Liu Yuxi, and also compared Liu Zongyuan's Ci and Fu with Qu Yuan.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Bai

Baidu Encyclopedia - Du Mu

Baidu Encyclopedia - Li He

Baidu Encyclopedia - Wang Wei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Yuxi