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Malaysia (formerly Malaya), referred to as Malaysia, is one of the Southeast Asian countries. The Federation of Malaysia is divided into two parts by the South China Sea. Located in West Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula, it is connected to Thailand in the north and the Johor Strait in the south, and is connected to Singapore through the new soft embankment and the second passage. East Malaysia is located in the north of Borneo Island, Kalimantan in Indonesia is in the south, and Brunei is sandwiched between Sabah and Sarawak.
At the beginning of A.D., ZhaJie, nirvana in fire, ancient Johor and other ancient countries were established in Malay Peninsula. /kloc-At the beginning of the 5th century, the kingdom of Manchia was unified with Malacca as the center. Since16th century, it has been invaded by Portugal, Holland and Britain. 19 1 1 became a British colony. Sarawak and Sabah belonged to Brunei historically, and 1888 became a British protectorate. During World War II, Malaya, Sarawak and Sabah were occupied by Japan. 1957 On August 36, Federal President Tengku Abderahman declared Malaya's independence. 1963, Malaya Federation, Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak formed Malaysia Federation. 1In August, 965, Singapore withdrew from Malaysia. [ 1]
It consists of 13 states and 3 federal territories, and it consists of1September 963 16. The land area is 330,257 square kilometers? . In 20 14, the total population is 30 million. The capital is Kuala Lumpur and the federal government is located in Putrajaya.
Malaysia is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and a member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Great Commonwealth, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. The main military operations involved are the joint defense of the five countries and the United Nations peacekeeping operations.
Malaysia is a new diversified economy country. /kloc-in the 1990s, the economy made rapid progress and became one of the "four little dragons in Asia". Today, it has become a striking diversified emerging industrial country in Asia and an emerging market economy in the world. Tourism has become Malaysia's third largest source of foreign exchange income, and the knowledge-based economy service industry is also expanding simultaneously.
geographical position
Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia and consists of Malaya in the south of Malay Peninsula and Sarawak and Sabah in the north of kalimantan island. It is located at north latitude 1-7 and east longitude 97- 120. Located between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The whole territory is divided into East Malaysia and West Malaysia by the South China Sea. West Malaysia is a Malaya region, located in the south of Malay Peninsula, bordering Thailand in the north, Malacca Strait in the west, South China Sea in the east, Johor Strait in the south, and adjacent to Singapore, which is connected by two long lines. East Malaysia, including Sarawak and Sabah, is located in the north of kalimantan island (Borneo), while Brunei is sandwiched between Sabah and Sarawak.
capital
Kuala Lumpur has a population of about 65,438+0,674,000 (2065,438+0,065,438, Malaysian Bureau of Statistics) and an area of 243Km? . Take sightseeing and communication.
Kuala Lumpur
The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur has two major functions. It is 466 meters high and was once the tallest building in the world. It is still one of the tallest towers in Asia, like two silver swords soaring into the sky. Kuala Lumpur is also a microcosm of this multi-ethnic and multi-religious country. Mosques, Buddhist and Hindu temples can be seen everywhere in the city, and there are more than 20 Christian churches.
Government administrative center: Putrajaya is located 25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur, with an area of 49 square kilometers? . The Prime Minister's Office and some government staff moved in June 1999, and the relocation was completed before 2005.
zone
The land area of Malaysia is 330,257 square kilometers? . Coastline minister 4 192 km.
climate
National map of Malaysia
Because Malaysia is located near the equator, it belongs to tropical rain forest climate and tropical monsoon climate, and there is no obvious division of four seasons. The temperature difference changes little in a year, with an average temperature of 26-30℃ and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The rainy season is from March to June and 10 to February of the following year. The average annual temperature is 22℃~28℃ in inland mountainous areas and 25℃~30℃ in coastal plains.
resources
Rich in natural resources. The output and export of rubber, palm oil and pepper are among the highest in the world. It used to be a big tin producer in the world [3], and its output has been declining year by year due to over-exploitation. Malaysia is rich in oil reserves, in addition to iron, gold, tungsten, coal, bauxite, manganese and other minerals. Rich in tropical hardwood. [3]
In Malaysia's virgin forests, there are endangered rare animals and birds, such as flying lemurs, giant apes with long limbs and brown hair, white rhinoceros and orangutans, as well as many wild animals such as birds, snakes, crocodiles and insects. Orchids, great apes and butterflies are called the three treasures of Malaysia. [4]
division into districts
Malaysia is divided into 13 states, including Johor, Chittagong, Kelantan, Malacca, Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Glass City, Selangor, Tenggara, Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia. There are also three municipalities directly under the central government: Kuala Lumpur, Labuan Island and Boutelet Yong (Putrajaya for short, the administrative center of the federal government).