1939 Spring, Xiangning Central County Committee was established, with Sun Ren as a member of the Central County Committee and in charge of organizational work. Due to the anti-* * climax of the Kuomintang reactionaries, in the winter of the same year, Sun Ren was appointed by the Party organization and left Xiangxiang, and arrived in Xikang on June 1940. 194 1 year, according to the arrangement of the party organization, Sun Ren went to Xikang area under the pseudonym of wang pu, which lasted for one year, and wrote the Investigation Report on Social Conditions in Xikang Area, which was appreciated by Liao, secretary of the East Sichuan Special Committee.
From 65438 to 0942, Sun Ren was the secretary of Chongqing Municipal Committee. At that time, Party organizations at all levels below Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and East Sichuan prefectural Party Committee, according to the instructions of the Central Committee of "long-term ambush, accumulating strength and waiting for the opportunity", implemented dicing leadership, and the person in charge contacted party member below on a single line. In order to conscientiously implement the underground work policy of the CPC Central Committee and accumulate strength for the Party, he asked party member, who is in frequent contact, to be diligent, diligent in learning and diligent in making friends, and opened a new goods store in Banhua Street as an underground contact point. Thanks to Sun Ren's thorough and meticulous work and effective measures, the activities of Chongqing Municipal Committee and other party organizations, although in the center of reactionary Kuomintang rule, were not greatly damaged by Kuomintang agents.
1In August 1945, Japanese imperialism surrendered, and Chiang Kai-shek deceived the people of the whole country with fake peace talks, while actively preparing for civil war with the support of the United States. In order to crush Chiang Kai-shek's plot, the China delegation headed by Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. In order to cooperate with the negotiations, the Chongqing Party Organization established the Chongqing Workers' Movement Leading Group in June+October, 5438, with Ren as the leader and Wen and Hou Xudong as members. The leading group determined that the task of the workers' movement at that time was to focus on anti-civil war and anti-dictatorship, support the reasonable demands of workers, and combine political struggle with economic struggle. Under the leadership of Sun Ren, the workers' movement in Chongqing flourished. From June 65438+ 10 to June 165438+ 10, 50,000 unemployed workers elected representatives to form a petition group for unemployed workers to petition the government authorities for resettlement and relief. Then, many factories went on strike, and workers in many industries took the initiative to jointly issue an urgent appeal, demanding peace and opposing civil war. In the strike struggle, Wen and many workers, members of the leading group of Chongqing Labor Movement, were arrested and imprisoned by Kuomintang reactionaries. Sun Ren organized workers' solidarity, launched fund-raising, demanded the unconditional release of the arrested workers, and used the money donated by the workers to buy food and send them to prison. He also issued a message through Xinhua Daily, protested, and telegraphed the World Federation of Trade Unions, which won the support of labor organizations around the world, including the American Federation of Trade Unions and the Federation of Industry and Commerce, forcing Chiang Kai-shek to release Wen and other arrested people, smashing the conspiracy of Kuomintang reactionaries and winning the struggle.
At the beginning of 1946, the China delegation headed by Wu left Chongqing for Nanjing, and the Sichuan Provincial Committee with Wu as its secretary was established in Chongqing to take over the work of the Southern Bureau. At the same time, the underground Chongqing Municipal Committee headed by Sun Ren and Peng Yongwu was established, ready to continue leading the urban-rural struggle when Chiang Kai-shek launched a sudden incident. On February 28th, the Kuomintang reactionaries sent out soldiers, police, Xian and special agents to attack suddenly, and surrounded the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and Xinhua Daily. Wu, secretary of the provincial party committee, was forced to withdraw to Yan 'an in early March. In the face of the enemy's rampant attack, Sun Ren did not flinch. According to the original working principle, he led the party organizations at all levels in the city and launched a vigorous mass movement against civil war, hunger and dictatorship. At the same time, party member cadres and revolutionary youth from Yucai, Chongda, Peking University, Sichuan Education College and Women's Normal College were organized to go to counties in eastern Sichuan to carry out the anti-Japanese and wage struggle. In order to speed up the pace of rural armed struggle, he published an article in Xinhua Daily, calling on party member and revolutionary youth to "go among the peasants, because peasants are the predecessors of workers, the source of the army and the most important organizational part in the revolutionary ranks."
1In August, 947, after exchanging information and opinions with the main leaders of the Party organizations in East Sichuan, Sun Ren drafted the Outline of Rural Work in East Sichuan, and personally brought it to Shanghai to report to the Shanghai Bureau. This outline is a programmatic document, with struggle strategies and emergency plans under white terror. Qian Ying, president of Shanghai Branch, read the outline and listened to Sun Ren's face-to-face presentation, which was very appreciated.
With the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in June of 5438+0947 and June of 5438+00, the CPC East Sichuan Temporary Working Committee was established to lead the work of East Sichuan (Huaying area), East Sichuan (Wanfu area), South Sichuan and Yuzhong in a unified way, with Sun Ren as the secretary. At the same time, the Chongqing Municipal Committee was reorganized into the Chongqing Municipal Working Committee, with Liu Guoren as the secretary; Established the Shangchuan East District Committee, with Sun Ren as the secretary, 7 working committees, leading more than 10 counties, and established the South Sichuan Working Committee. All the above are under the East Sichuan Committee. The establishment of the East Sichuan Committee marks that the work of the East Sichuan Party has entered a new stage centered on rural armed struggle.
During this period, Sun Ren braved difficulties and traveled across mountains and rivers to Huaying Mountain. Here, he secretly developed Party organizations, mobilized the masses to fight against farmers' resistance to grain and taxes, actively developed the peripheral organizations of the Party, such as farmers' turn-over associations, sisterhood associations and student unions, and United the broad masses of the people around the Party to prepare for the armed uprising.
1in April, 948, the secret newspaper of Chongqing underground party office, Forward, was exposed by Kuomintang agents. Ran Yizhi and Liu were arrested and rebelled, and a large number of party cadres were arrested for traitors. The situation is extremely critical. The security of the party organizations in the counties around Huaying Mountain, which belongs to the East Sichuan Committee, is seriously threatened, and the situation is critical, making it difficult for many party cadres to hide. In this case, Sun Ren thinks we can't wait any longer. At the beginning of July, he came to Luodu Township, Yuechi County, and held an emergency meeting of the heads of the seventh and eighth working committees in Sichuan in Ruli, Ren Jun, party member. Decided to immediately set up the southwest democratic coalition guerrilla column in East Sichuan, also known as Huaying Mountain guerrilla column, with Sun Ren as political commissar and Ceng Lin in charge of military affairs.
Under the careful arrangement and organization of Sun Ren, within more than a month, armed uprisings broke out in Guang 'an, Vu Thang, Yuechi County, Hechuan County and Quxian County around Huaying Mountain, which swept across the eastern Sichuan and dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. The uprising team's offensive was fierce and had a great impact, which made the enemy frightened, but they dared not send troops to "suppress" rashly, so they instructed the local military and police to "encirclement and suppression" with all their strength. At dawn on August 3 1948, Lin, the police chief of enemy Nanchong, led hundreds of self-defense members and villagers in Nanchong, Yuechi County, the police squadron and several nearby towns and villages to attack the third detachment of the guerrillas. Facing the emergency of multiple enemy siege, Sun Ren boldly decided to ambush the enemy according to the terrain conditions. He commanded the troops to ambush on both sides of Huanghualing hillside, and then Chen Bochun, the detachment leader of the third detachment, led the detachment to exchange fire with the enemy in Nanchong direction, and deliberately retreated while fighting, retreating to Huanghualing. Lin mistakenly thought that the guerrillas didn't dare to fight, and ordered to blow the assault signal and command the troops to charge the guerrillas. As soon as the enemy entered the ambush, the guerrillas who were waiting for the opportunity opened fire together, and the machine guns pointed at Lin continuously, killing the executioner with people's blood on the spot. Seeing their leader killed, the police turned and ran for their lives.
The local armed forces of the Kuomintang "suppressed" the Huaying Mountain guerrillas and suffered a terrible defeat, which caused an uproar of reactionary public opinion. The Kuomintang Sichuan Provincial Senate held a meeting in a hurry and invited an army to "clear up". Provincial President Wang shouted "Don't turn Huaying Mountain into the cecum of Sichuan" and immediately flew to Nanjing to "see the President for instructions". After Wang returned to Sichuan, together with Zhu Shaoliang, the director of Sui Dynasty, and the mayor of Chongqing, more than 2,000 people jointly "wiped out" the Huaying Mountain guerrillas.
The Huaying Mountain guerrillas were surrounded by the enemy in Sanyuanzhai, Yuechi County, and the fighting lasted for two days and one night. The guerrillas repelled the enemy's crazy attacks for more than ten times, but the enemy's reinforcements kept coming. Faced with the severe situation of disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the enemy is strong and we are weak, Sun Ren made a decisive decision and resolutely decided to organize troops to break through and destroy the enemy. He commanded the guerrillas to adopt flexible strategies and tactics and successfully broke through the heavy encirclement of the enemy. On September 7th, he moved his team to Muguazhai, which is located at the junction of Pingtan Township in Yuechi County and Shipan Township in Vu Thang.
The guerrillas led by Sun Ren have just moved to Muguazhai. Wei, the police chief of Yuezhai County of the Kuomintang, and the county magistrate of Wusheng County led more than 500 police squadrons and vigilante groups respectively, and chased them to Muguazhai at the end of 3 pm, and attacked the guerrilla left-wing positions in three ways at the same time. Another enemy blocked the guerrillas' retreat to the stone plate with machine guns. Facing the enemy's attack, resourceful Sun Ren took a political offensive, shouted at the enemy, released the prisoners on the spot, exposed the enemy's lies, disintegrated the enemy's morale and bought time for the guerrillas.
Towards dusk, Sun Ren called cadres to study countermeasures. A soldier squatted on Sun Ren's left to repair his gun because his pistol was stuck. Unfortunately, the gun went off and Sun Ren was shot in the lower abdomen. Due to the lack of medicine, the headquarters decided that Wang Pingfan immediately took Sun Ren to the Jialing River and then shipped it to Chongqing for treatment. However, due to the tight blockade of the enemy, the two breakthrough points were pressed back by the enemy's intensive firepower. When the troops retreated in the dark, Sun Ren finally stopped breathing because of excessive bleeding. With tears in their eyes, the officers and men carried the martyr's body to a cave under the village and hid it, intending to transfer it for burial in the future. However, the next day, the ferocious enemy found Sun Ren's body, cut off his head cruelly and hung it on the poplar tree at the gate of Shipanchang. After the enemy left, people nearby buried the martyr's head under the poplar tree with great grief. After the national liberation, the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Wusheng County Committee moved Sun Ren's body to the top of Dongshan Mountain in Yankou Town, Vu Thang for burial, and built a martyrs cemetery to commemorate it.