1, Pan An (a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty)?

Pan An (247-300), whose real name was Pan Yue, was a famous writer and politician in the Western Jin Dynasty. Beauty posture instrument, known as "the first beautiful man in ancient times". Less famous for talent, less impetuous, and pursuing the interests of the world.

Headed by Pan An, he flattered Jia Mi with Shi Chong and others. Every time I come out, I am far behind, and I worship. With Shi Chong, Lu Ji, Liu Kun and Zuo Si, they are also called "twenty-four friends of Krabi".

The name of Pan 'an began with Du Fu's poem "I'm afraid it's Pan 'an County, so I can stay in Weijie", and later it was called Pan An. Pan Yue and Lu Ji are called "Pan Jiang Hai Lu" in literature. Zhong Rong's poem says "Shandong cuisine is like the sea, Pan cuisine is like the river", and Wang Bo's "Preface to Wang Tengting" says "Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour its own clouds."

2. Song Yu (Chu Ci Fu writer at the end of the Warring States Period)

Song Yu, Zi Ziyuan (about 298 BC-about 222 BC), a native of the Warring States (now Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei), was born after Qu Yuan, a disciple of Qu Yuan, and once served as Xiangqing, the king of Chu. Run away from Chu because of the contradiction between father and son [1]? At the end of the Warring States period, he loved Ci Fu all his life. He knows music and is good at writing articles. He is another great writer of Ci and Fu after Qu Yuan, and is as famous as Le Tang and Jing Ke.

There are many ci poems, among which Nine Arguments, Feng Fu, Gao, Lothario Fu and Goddess Fu are the most popular. The idioms "Xialiba people", "Yangchun Baixue", "Qugao and Widow" and "Song Yudong accent" all come from him.

Extended data:

1, Pan An's life

(1) There are few talents.

Pan Yue was born in a Confucian family. When he was a teenager, he traveled with his father in Henan, Shandong and Hebei. When he was a teenager, he studied in imperial academy, Luoyang, and became an official in his twenties. He served as a powerful minister in the Jia Chong shogunate and later became a Beijing official. Because he praised Sima Yan for his hard work and showed his talents in the fields, he was moved to Heyang County (now Mengzhou in Jiaozuo and Geely District in Luoyang) by the authorities, and Pan Yue was depressed.

(2) Making friends for officials

In 296 AD, Pan Yue returned to Beijing as an official, and often participated in the activities of the "Twenty-four Friends" of Jia Mi's literati group. Pan Yue hates Dan Tao, Wang Ji and Pei Kai. , favored by ministers, so he wrote a ballad on the pillar of the palace gate: "There is a big cow in the east of Tingdong. The thorns of Wang Jiyan, Qi Qizhong and He Hao will not stop. " He was also transferred to Huai County, which is farther away from Luoyang, as a county magistrate. Pan Yue did an excellent job and made great achievements. The imperial court promoted him to be an official of the Ministry of Finance. Later, he was expelled for committing a crime, and was soon introduced by his teacher Yang Jun, who became his master book.

Yang Jun, a teacher, was killed by three tribes, and Pan An, chief of staff, was also punished. Fortunately, at that time, he was on a business trip, with authority, a confidant of the king of Chu, and his good friend (who helped him when he was down and out). He was transferred to Chang 'an as a county magistrate and resigned to support his mother because she was ill. During this period, he and his good friend Shi Chong attached themselves to Jia Chong's grandson Jia Mi, who was later promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen, and Jia Mi opened a pavilion to invite guests.

(3) Kill three families.

After the Eight Kings Rebellion, Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, successfully seized power, arrested Pan Yue and destroyed his three clans. A handsome man, with both literary talent and talent, was involved in a plot to seize power because of "frivolous nature and secular interests"; He not only lost his life, but also brought trouble to three families.

2. Song Yu's life

According to Records of the Historian Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, "After Qu Yuan's death, there were followers of Song Yu and Jing Ke in Chu, all of whom were famous for their ci." But they all inherited Qu Yuan's calm words, so they didn't dare to directly remonstrate. "This narrative is extremely brief." There is a saying in Han Shi Zhuan that "Song Yu met Chu Xiang because of his friends". Liu Xiang's "New Preface" wrote that "Song Yu met King Xiang of Chu because of his friends" and "I didn't see King Xiang of Chu", and at the same time "Chu Weiwang (the grandfather of King Xiang of Chu) asked Song Yu".

Wang Yi said that he was a disciple of Qu Yuan in The Songs of the South. The Old Biography of Xiangyang, which was learned in the Jin Dynasty, also said: "Song Yu was a Chu, so there was Song Yu in Yicheng, which began with Qu Yuan. Being defamed, seeking friends of Chu. " In a word, there are different opinions about Song Yu's life, which is hard to explain. Generally speaking, Song was born after Qu Yuan, was born in poverty, and had a rough career.

According to Han Art History and Literature, there are 16 articles. Today, according to legend, his nine arguments and evocation are found in Wang Yi's Songs of the South. There are five articles in Xiao Tong's Selected Works, namely Feng Fu, Gao, Goddess Fu, Disciple Fu and Ask the King of Chu. There are 6 pieces of Fu for flute playing, Fu for big eyes, Fu for small words, Fu for satire, Fu for fishing and Fu for dancing, which can be found in Zhang Qiao's Guwenyuan. Three pieces of Gaotangdui, Wei Yongfu Dui and Ying Zhong Dui were found in Wen Guangxuan by Liu Jie in the Ming Dynasty. However, these works are mixed with authenticity, and only one "Nine Arguments" is credible and has no objection.

Although Song Yu's achievements are difficult to compare with Qu Yuan's, he is the direct successor of Qu Yuan's poetic art. In his works, the description of things tends to be delicate and meticulous, and the combination of lyricism and scenery writing is natural and appropriate, which plays a connecting role between Chu Ci and Han Fu. Later generations are often called Qu Song, and Li Bai once said that "Qu Song died a long time, which is beyond words", which shows Song Yu's position in the history of literature.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Pan An

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Yu