Regular chess is different from the above.
-I'm the dividing line.
At first, the formation of chess was closely related to the dispute between Chu and Han at the end of Qin Dynasty. Chess is known as the "red handsome black general". Its pieces can be divided into two colors: red represents the handsome side and black represents the handsome side.
In the earliest period of the formation of chess, according to the characteristics of Chu and Han leaders, people used red handsome to represent Liu Bang (red chess represents Liu Bang's army) and black generals to represent Xiang Yu (black chess represents Xiang Yu's army).
Liu Bang originated in Mangdang Mountain. It is said that one night he was drunk and came forward to report: "There is a big snake in front of him blocking the way." Liu bang was in a daze, as if he were not afraid of anything. With one sword, he cut the big white snake in the way into two pieces. An old woman was crying where the snake was killed. Someone asked her why she was crying, and the old woman said, "Someone killed my son." Someone asked, "Why did you see your son killed?" The old woman said, "My son, Bai Di who became a snake, was cut down by Chi Di because he was in the way." Before anyone could look forward, the old woman suddenly disappeared. This legendary story spread widely, which increased Liu Bang's mystery and appeal, and also meant that the Qin Dynasty at that time would be replaced by a new dynasty. After killing the white snake, Liu Bang claimed to be Chi Di's son. He also liked red, and even changed the flag of the army to red.
On the other hand, Xiang Yu likes black very much. On weekdays, the clothes he wears are all black, and even his mount, Wu Zhui War Horse, is black.
The "red handsome black general" probably comes from this. Anyone who can play chess knows that two generals can't meet directly, and the rule that generals can't meet each other is well-founded. According to relevant historical records, in the "Chu-Han War Minutes", Hanwang Liu Bang once cursed the overlord of Xi Chu on Guangwu Mountain, and was almost killed by an arrow shot by Chu soldiers. From the formation and development of chess, it is the reappearance of ancient battlefield on the chessboard. The "Chu-He-Han boundary" on the chessboard was named after the struggle between Chu and Han. In the game, if the generals are on the same line without any chess pieces in the middle, the rules stipulate that the first player wins, which is like the first player shooting the other generals. This is why the general can't meet each other.
-Chessboard.
The chessboard is rectangular, consisting of nine vertical lines and ten horizontal lines, with 90 intersections. Chess pieces are placed and moved at these intersections.
There is a blank area without vertical lines in the middle of the chessboard called "River Boundary". The whole chessboard is divided into two equal parts by the "River Boundary", and two generals sit between the two sections of the chessboard. The "M" shape obliquely penetrates into the "Nine Palaces", as shown in the following figure.
-Chess.
Both sides of the game hold two pieces of different colors, one is red and the other is black. There are 16 pieces on each side of the game. The pieces on the red side are: a handsome man, two cars, two horses, two cannons, two officials and five soldiers; The pieces of black chess are: one or two cars, two horses, two cannons, two officials and five elephants. Handsome, handsome and soldiers on the red side have the same function as generals, elephants and soldiers on the black side. Before the game begins, the arrangement of the chess pieces on the board is as follows.
-The way of the car.
Because the car can walk both horizontally and vertically in chess, as long as there are no obstacles and the number of steps is not limited, it can maximize its power. One car can control 17 points, so it is known as "one car and ten children are cold".
-The horse way.
The method of riding a horse always walks obliquely, that is, first walk horizontally or vertically, and then walk obliquely, commonly known as "the horse walks the sun."
The number of points a horse can walk at a time can reach about eight, so it is said to be "awesome on all sides" Pay special attention to a situation, if the horse is blocked by other pieces in the direction where it is going, the horse can't walk over, which is commonly known as "leaving the cloven foot".
-Phase mode (image)
The phase (image) can't cross the river boundary, and each gesture can tend to move forward or backward two steps. Because the starting point of phase (image) activity happens to be the diagonal shape of the word "field", it is commonly known as "phase (image) flying over the field" Special attention should be paid to the fact that when there is a chess piece in the center of the word "Tian", you can't walk over it, commonly known as "elephant eye". As follows.
-To be an official (scholar)
As the "personal bodyguard" of the handsome general, officials can only walk around in the Nine Palaces. Its chess path can only be a diagonal in Jiugong.
-Handsome (ordinary) moves.
Shuaihe will be the best among them, and it is the goal that both sides strive for and protect. Its chess path can only be within the "Nine Palaces", and it can only move one square at a time according to the vertical line or horizontal line, which can be up or down, left or right. Handsome and handsome will not face each other directly on the same straight line, otherwise, the latter will be judged as negative.
-The gun way.
Cannons walk in a straight line, and the number of squares is unlimited. Eat each other's pieces every other word. When the gun doesn't eat, it moves in exactly the same way as a car. It's up to you to choose whether it is straight or horizontal, left or right, front or back, far or front. As shown below, here, the cannon can directly kill the pawn. You can also play horses in Jiugongge Center.
-the way of being a soldier (pawn)
Soldiers (soldiers) can only take one step forward to cross the "river boundary"; After crossing the "river boundary", you can go straight or cross it step by step. But you can't back down.
-The above information about the rules of chess comes from Li Chunping's book A Quick Introduction to Chess? Wait (this is really waiting).
In addition, there is the cultivation of chess, and those who hope to watch it will read it patiently. (Also from the above books).
-attainments in chess.
A chess player, if he wants to climb the peak of chess, must not only have superb chess skills, but also have good chess accomplishment.
Marshal Chen Yi, a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation, once wrote an inscription to encourage the team members: "Sit with a pestle and talk about the soldiers calmly. Learn chess and bring forth new ideas. Although chess is the way, moral character is the most respected. Inheritance and development depend entirely on Hou Kun. Be kind to talented people and win the championship. "
Everyone has the same interest in chess, so we should keep in mind Mr. Chen's teachings and learn chess at the same time. We should also strengthen the cultivation of chess products. The following is a brief talk about the attitude and psychological quality of chess cultivation for readers' reference.
-Chess attitude.
When playing chess, you should abide by the rules of the game.
Before the game starts, players should face up to the chessboard and don't look around; Respect each other, don't make noise, don't point at the chessboard or knock the pieces on the table.
During the game, if you have any questions, you should ask your opponent or referee when it's your turn to move. When you state your point of view, you should be calm. You should obey the referee's decision on the spot (you can reserve the right to state your opinions and rights to the competition organization afterwards). After the game, no matter what the result is, you should shake hands with each other. If time permits, we can turn the tables and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the two sides' games, learn from each other's strengths and improve the level of chess. It is worth mentioning that in the process of resumption, players should take the initiative to consult each other if they are unclear, and they should have a modest and studious style of study.
In short, the correct attitude in playing chess should be: observing the rules of the game, respecting each other, respecting the rules, being modest and eager to learn, and being polite.
-psychological quality.
When playing a game, the player's brain is not only carrying out nervous calculations, but also has various ideas outside the game (such as the idea of being strong and weak, the idea of wanting to win and being afraid of losing, and so on). These psychological activities have a certain influence on the outcome of the chess game and even the outcome of the whole game. Give examples respectively.
(1) psychological activities against strong hands and weak hands. In games, we can often see this situation. Players encounter strong players, are timid and afraid of things, and ideologically draw their guns first and lose without fighting; When you meet a weaker opponent, you think you can win anyway, but you accidentally lose Jingzhou and eventually lose.
(2) Psychological activities of opponents or third parties when they interfere outside the competition. Before or after the game, the opponent or the coach of the other side psychologically interferes with himself (language, posture, expression, etc.). ) to affect his normal thinking.
For example, in a competition, athletes from both sides enter the arena. Just as Party A reached out to shake hands with his opponent (Party B) as usual, Party B suddenly refused to shake hands and said, "I will beat you on the chessboard today and won't shake hands with you." At this point, Party A was unprepared and very angry. After the start of the game, Party A was worried about this matter, and the predetermined overall strategy was inconsistent with the actual tactics in the battle, resulting in confusion and loss in the formation.
(3) Competition tension and psychological endurance In the chess game, because the players consume a lot of energy, especially under the control of "competitive goals", after several hours of fierce fighting, their brains are tired and prone to mistakes. At this time, the psychological endurance is poor, and the players are easy to lose their minds, and they are not good at playing chess one after another and fail. And the shadow of this defeat may even affect future competitions.
For example, at the beginning of a game of chess, the player went all out and lost a game, which made him depressed and lost his level. Later, he lost several games in succession.
From what has been said above, we can see that athletes' psychological activities and psychological endurance have certain influence on the normal performance of athletes' on-the-spot level during the competition. Therefore, as a chess player, we must have good psychological quality to cope with all kinds of unexpected events that may occur in the game. However, good psychological quality cannot be cultivated in a short time, and it must be honed for a long time.
Beginners can start with cultivating their own ideological realm of "winning without arrogance and losing with grace".
In a word, only when beginners consciously strengthen psychological quality training in peacetime can they gradually improve their psychological quality.