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Huang Yueying was born in Baishui (now Xiangyang, Hubei) in the south of Jingzhou in the Three Kingdoms period, the wife of Zhuge Liang, the daughter of Huang Zhi, and the mother of the famous Mianyang scholar Zhuge Zhan. Her real name is unknown in history, and "Yue Ying" is her name in folklore. Huang Zai is very talented, recommended to Zhuge Liang and asked for marriage. After Zhuge Liang agreed, he married Huang Yueying. According to legend, Huang Yueying has yellow hair and black skin, but he is knowledgeable. However, there is also a saying that Huang Yueying herself is extremely beautiful, so she was envied by other young women in the village and vilified her appearance. It is said that Zhuge Liang invented a wooden ox and a flowing horse, which was developed from the skills taught by Huang Yueying. According to legend, some special products in Jingzhou area were also invented or made by Huang Yueying. Nowadays, in Xiangyang area, you can also hear many touching legends about Zhuge Liang and Huang Yueying, such as the portrait of Huang Yueying.

Huang Yueying, also known as Huang Wanzhen and Huang Shuo, was a female figure in the Three Kingdoms period. She was born in Baishui, Miannan, Jingzhou, and her date of birth and death is unknown. When I was young, I was brilliant and as famous as my brother Huang. She was also recorded in the history book The History of the Three Kingdoms and described by Luo Guanzhong in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. During the Three Kingdoms, she was a native of Shu, Huang Zhi, the wife of Zhuge Liang, and the mother of Zhuge Zhan, Zhuge and Zhuge Qiao (adopted sons). She was also a famous talented woman at that time. She was well versed in the art of war, knowing astronomy above and geography below, and was resourceful. But according to legend, he is ugly, with yellow hair and dark skin.

Huang, the daughter of Huang. He is ugly, but he is a wizard. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and knows everything from books to books. Wu Hou (Zhuge Liang) heard about him when he was in Xiangyang (formerly known as Nanyang County) and married Huang Yueying. Zhuge Liang learned a lot from Huang Yueying. After Zhuge Liang's death, Huang Yueying died soon after, and encouraged his son Zhuge Zhan with "loyalty and filial piety" before he died. 197-207, from the second year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to the twelfth year, Zhuge Liang prepared to choose a mate. The famous mian yang celebrity Huang suggested to Zhuge Liang, "I heard that you are choosing a spouse. I have an ugly girl. Although she has yellow hair and dark skin, she can only match you." Zhuge Liang agreed to get married, so Huang took the bus to see Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang married, there was a proverb in the village: "Don't marry a wife like Kong Ming, only an ugly woman like Huang". Zhuge Liang lived in Longzhong, during which a guest visited. Zhuge Liang ordered his wife to grind flour. In an instant, the flour has been ground. Zhuge Liang wondered why it was so fast. Later, he observed privately and saw several Woodenhead grinding wheat and flour quickly. So Zhuge Liang asked Huang Yueying for advice and learned relevant mechanical techniques.

In 23 1-232 AD, the Shu Dynasty was founded for nine to ten years. Zhuge Liang called Liao Li, Du Rui, Hu Zhong and others to transport in baimashan, twenty-five miles southwest of Jinggu County, and through the transformation of the original mechanical skills, he made two kinds of transportation tools, namely, wooden cattle and horses.

Wooden Oxen and Gliding Horses

Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms is well known all over the world, and Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms is well known. When Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan six times. The use of wooden cattle and horses to transport grain and grass is well known to all women and children. This magical wooden ox and flowing horse helped Shu solve the problem of insufficient troops, broke the enemy's blockade of the supply line, and delivered the grain and grass urgently needed by the Shu army on time, which made great contributions to stabilizing the Shu regime and quelling the riots in Shu. Of course, the villagers in Longzhong are talking about the best in the world. Yueying Huang

When it comes to wooden oxen, we should start with the marriage between Huang Yueying and Zhuge Liang. Huang, the only daughter of a famous scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was deeply influenced by her father and parents. She is familiar with classics and has been versatile since childhood. She is a rare strange girl, the founder of robots in the world, and the originator of robots. The wooden dog, tiger and man she invented once amazed Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang studied the wooden dog, tiger and man invented by Huang Yueying for a long time, carefully pondered them and knew them by heart.

Huang Yueying asked his father to put forward the "three noes" condition to Zhuge Liang one month before his marriage, that is, he would not sit in a sedan chair, ride a horse or take a boat when he got married. A boat, a folk dry boat in Longzhong.

This "three noes" condition really embarrassed Zhuge Liang for a while. He thought, can you ask the bride to walk without riding a sedan chair, riding a horse or taking a boat? Besides, if I let the bride go, it won't make people laugh. Besides, the bride can't face it. What can I do? This is really a headache.

Seeing that the wedding day is getting closer and closer to the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, Zhuge Liang is restless and wandering in the yard and hillside. Think I'm a man, clear pronunciation and mellow voice, really stumped by this?

One day, Zhuge Liang sat on the Chess Hill opposite him, staring at a stone with his feet and thinking hard. Suddenly I heard someone screaming at the foot of the mountain: "The cow is shocked! The cow is shocked! " Looking carefully, it turned out that the cow grinding rice at the foot of the mountain was frightened, and the pile in the center of the mill was broken, and the cow ran on the ground with the mill. Zhuge Liang stared at grinding cattle. Suddenly, he patted himself on the back of the head and said, "I see!" " "Just ran home. It turned out that he thought that by putting a shelf on the mill, people could sit. So, at first, he sawed and chopped with people who used extremely local materials for three days and three nights.

The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is Huang Yueying's wedding day. The yard outside Huangwai is crowded with guests who come to congratulate. Of course, there are also many people watching-watching how Miss Huang went to her husband's house and how Zhuge Liang came to marry a wife.

Towards noon, at the foot of Huangjiashan near Longzhong, a colorful shadow appeared, which became clearer and clearer from small to large. "Here comes the bride!" With this cry, onlookers poured out of Huang's yard. In the wedding procession, I saw Zhuge Liang and extremely sitting in tandem on a "platform" surrounded by a red cloth curtain. Under the "platform", something like a big millstone rolled on one side, and something like an ox in front was pulled away, saying it was a sedan chair, but not a horse, but a boat, but walking on a dry slope. Everybody gather around and look at the strange places! Some touched this, some touched that, some patted what looked like a cow or a horse or a horse, and asked around the boy what it was. I am extremely happy to say to everyone: "This is my husband's' wooden cow and flowing horse' to pick up the bride!"

"Ha ha! What a fresh name! "

The "Liu Ma for herding cattle" used by Zhuge Liang for marriage consists of two parts, followed by the high-wheeled cart invented by Zhuge Liang according to the principle of pulling and grinding cattle, and the Liu Ma for herding cattle made by Zhuge Liang according to the principle of wooden dog and wooden tiger designed by Huang Yueying.

I saw this wooden cow flowing, with a belly and four feet; The head is in the collar, and the tongue is like a belly. Machetes are cow's heads, two are cow's feet, the horizontal one is a cow's collar, the rotating one is a cow's foot, the back is covered, the square one is a cow's belly, the tongue is hung, the machete is a cow's rib, the carving knife is a cow's tooth, the vertical one is a cow's horn, the thin one is a cow's saddle, and the photographer is a cow's shaft. The organ of this wooden cow is the tongue. The tongue twisted and stopped, then recovered and left.

Later, Liu Ma, the cattle herder, was lost, leaving only a high-wheeled cart. After liberation, rubber carts replaced high-wheeled carts.

Clever advice on her husband's feelings

According to legend, portraits of Zhuge Liang, Huang Yueying and Huang Yueying.

Women's married life is very happy. After Zhuge Liang came out with Liu Bei, he has been fighting in the south and fighting in the north. Huang Yueying worked hard to raise his children at home. Although Huang Yueying is clever and virtuous, she is a little ugly after all. Throughout the ages, many people have been sorry for Zhuge Liang. However, in Xiangyang, Hubei, Huang Yueying's hometown, in a temple built by local people for this talented woman, she is not ugly at all, and there are moving stories about her in the local area.

The local people said, "Huang Yueying's nickname is gillian. She is very beautiful. I heard that Zhuge Liang was knowledgeable and had a good personality, so I admired him and proposed to my father. She asked her father to say that he was ugly in front of Zhuge Liang to see if he was an ordinary person who judged people by their appearances. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang readily agreed. On the wedding day, Huang Yueying was covered with a red cloth. She wanted to test whether Zhuge Liang was really willing and did not hesitate to uncover the red veil. I didn't expect Zhuge Liang to really unveil the veil without saying anything. Facing Huang Yueying's beauty, Zhuge Liang thought he was mistaken. At this time, the beaming bride told the story. It is said that after people got married, the girl's red hijab was learned from Huang Yueying. "

After marriage, Zhuge Liang suddenly found that the social relationship between his father-in-law and his family was very complicated. Father-in-law and Liu Biao are brother-in-law. At that time, Cai Mao, a leading figure in Jingzhou, married two younger sisters to Liu Biao and Huang Cheng Yan respectively. In other words, Liu Biao is now not only a good friend of Uncle Zhuge Liang, but also his wife's uncle, and the relationship is further. Cai Mao, who held an important military post in Jingzhou, became Zhuge Liang's wife's uncle.

However, with the relationship between Huang and Zhu, Zhuge Liang made further contact with Jingzhou's political and military circles. Through these channels, Zhuge Liang, who lives in Longzhong, can quickly understand the development of the current situation, the political trends of various figures such as the imperial court and governors, and the insider activities of various political groups at that time. This information is very important to Zhuge Liang, who is paying close attention to the current situation and analyzing its development direction. Later, when Liu Bei visited the shanzhai, Zhuge Liang took out the famous planning case "Longzhong Dui", which was a set of strategic thoughts formed after he fully understood and correctly analyzed the world situation.

Feather fan theory

There is a folk story about goose feather fan. Huang's baby daughter is not ugly, but she is a very smart, beautiful and talented girl. Huang was afraid of turning a blind eye to Jingshan jade for young people, so he called his daughter "Ah Chou". Archie Huang Ou Yue Ying is not only fluent in writing, but also superb in martial arts. She once studied under a famous teacher. When Yicheng went down the mountain, the master gave her a goose feather fan and wrote the words "bright" and "bright". There are also many tricks in the world to attack the city and rule the country. And tell her that the one with the word bright in his name is the only thrill. Later, Huang's son-in-law was Zhuge Liang, the later prime minister of Shu. Before he left Longzhong, he knew that there were "Ming" and "Liang" in the world. When they got married, Huang Yueying gave Zhuge Aliang a goose feather fan as a gift. Kong Ming's love for goose feather fans is like the apple of his eye. In doing so, he not only expressed the sincere love between their husband and wife, but also skillfully used the infatuation strategy. So, no matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, I always put my hand on the fan.