Do you know what a real aristocrat is? He is.
One: He is a real aristocrat.
A true aristocrat is not an upstart who gets wealth and status by accident. They generally come from the gate valve, and the reason why the gate valve stands for thousands of years is not just the connections, wealth or status. What matters is a spirit, a spirit that can only be understood but not expressed. Obviously, he inherited this spirit well and became a noble person.
Liu Xiahui (720 BC-6265438 BC)
Why does a person want to be an official? Some people want to support their families and others want to shine the lintel, but he doesn't need these, because his name is Liu Zongyuan, the son of a famous family, and he was born in the Liu family in Hedong. The Liu family originated from Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and their ancestors were called "Taiping" by Confucianism.
Liu Xiahui, formerly known as Zhanhuo, had a fief in Xia Liu (around Xiaozhi Town, Pingyin County, Jinan City, Shandong Province), so later generations took vitamins as their surname, which rose in the late Qin Dynasty and reached its peak in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it, together with Shi Xue and Shi Pei, was called Hedong three big families. Ancestors have been officials for generations, and many talents have been produced. Among them, Liu Qing, Duke of Yin Ji in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is very famous in history. Liu Shilong, Prime Minister of Qi State in Southern Song Dynasty; Tang Gaozong's Prime Minister Liu Shi (pronounced "Yes") and, of course, later him.
It is very powerful in itself. In my father's generation, Jin Ryu married john young Lushi, one of the top ten families in the world. John young Lushi, a descendant of Qi Jiang Ziya, was named after his fief in Lu Yi (around Guide Street, Changqing District, Jinan City). At the end of the Qin Dynasty, he moved to john young, and in the Tang Dynasty, only from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the middle Tang Dynasty, 100 years later, he left a story of "Eight Phases Assisting the Tang Dynasty".
Liu Zongyuan was born and raised in Sri Lanka, and it is obviously not a problem to support his family and shine. The purpose of his official career is to save the stormy Tang Dynasty.
Liu Zongyuan's wife, Yang Hongnong.
Liu Zongyuan was born in 773 AD, when his father Jin Ryu was a consultant in the capital Chang 'an. After the Anshi Rebellion, although the Tang Dynasty was decadent and stormy, he grew up in such a family and his childhood should be very happy.
In 785 AD, when Liu Zongyuan 12 years old, his father was demoted from Beijing to Xiakou (Wuchang, Hubei) and served as a judge in Yue Yue. Liu Zongyuan followed his father to that place and saw the sufferings of some places. Since then, he has a deep sense of hardship and always feels that he should do something for the people of the world.
Fortunately, he is very clever. In 793 AD, at the age of 265,438+0, Jinshi, the top three in palace examination, stood out among the national candidates. He is famous in Chang 'an.
Seeing that he was about to reach the peak of his life, his father Jin Ryu passed away. According to the system, Liu Zongyuan stayed at home for three years, and returned after three years, that is, he served as the secretary of provincial studies, and married a young in-law, Hong Nong Yang, a descendant of Yang Tongchi, a sage of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yang Zhen, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and Qiu, known as Confucius in Kansai. Later, Su Yang and Yang Xuangan appeared. By the Tang Dynasty, the first 1 1 prime minister had appeared, and Liu Zongyuan was the gateway to the Millennium. Liu Zongyuan is even less qualified to worry about his life. The only thing left is to pursue his ideal and save the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Zongyuan also believes that his life will be smooth sailing and will make immortal achievements like his ancestors. However, who would have thought that all this was destroyed by a casual friend, which affected Liu Zongyuan's life and brought him a bumpy fate.
Liu Yuxi (772-842), the word dream.
Two: friends who affect his life.
This friend, like Liu Zongyuan, is an aristocrat, but a declining aristocrat. Speaking of it, he still has something to do with Liu Bei. He is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he was brilliant, but in the Tang Dynasty, he could only be a local bureaucrat, not as good as Liu Zongyuan.
But fortunately, his name is Liu Yuxi, only one year older than Liu Zongyuan. Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan are equally talented. At the same time, he was admitted to the Jinshi in 793 AD, and learned a lot of words in the exam in 796 AD. He served as a proofreader for the prince and helped Li Yong, the son of Li, sort out books.
Because in the same year, they were all so talented and like-minded. So, after Liu Zongyuan's filial piety expired and became the secretary of the provincial school, Liu Yuxi introduced Liu Zongyuan to his teacher and became the attendant of the prince, that is, Wang He and Wang Yi, who were studying in the prince.
Several people are like-minded and take saving the world as their own responsibility, so they have forged a profound friendship.
In 65438+805 10, Tang Dezong collapsed and Prince Li Yong succeeded to the throne. After Li Yong succeeded to the throne, Wang and Wang Yi were highly valued, and the spring of Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan came. Together with Liu Yuxi, they served as ministers of the Ministry of Rites, and under the leadership of Wang and Wang Yi, they vigorously carried out reforms, known as "Yongzhen Innovation" in history.
Two tortoise Sima refers to the reformists in Tang Shunzong.
Their reform was mainly aimed at the eunuch's autocratic power and the separatist regime of the buffer region, which was indeed a good way to save the decline of the Tang Dynasty. However, after the Anshi Rebellion, the military power of the Tang Dynasty was in the hands of eunuchs. Without military power, they can only play a role in Wen Xiu.
Only three months after the implementation of the reform, in April 805 AD, Wen Zhen and other eunuchs colluded with the buffer region and made Wang Chunli of Guangling County a prince in the name of childless Li Yong of Tang Shunzong. In July, please Prince Chun Li to supervise the country; In August, Tang Shunzong Li Yong was forced to cede the throne to Prince Chunli. This event was called "Yongzheng Neichan", and Prince Chunli became Tang Xianzong.
It took only three months to support a county king, and eunuchs and buffer regions were powerful, which continued the "Yongzhen Innovation" of 180 days. At this point, they declared a complete failure.
Wang, Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, etc. were known as "two kings and eight horses". When it was time for revenge, Wang and he soon died of illness. What about innovative cadres in Yongzheng such as Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi?
At that time, Liu Zongyuan was only 32 years old, and the bumpy fate began. Can you blame rachel for all this?
Jiang Xue is a five-character poem written by Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou.
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Jiang Xue, a poem that everyone can recite, was written by Liu Zongyuan after his "Yongzhen Innovation" failed. At that time, Liu Zongyuan failed in his career and caught up with his wife's death and his mother's death. Only Liu Zongyuan is left, and my heart is so lonely. Even Liu Yuxi felt that Liu Zongyuan was so embarrassed. Does Liu Can Zongyuan blame him?
After the Yongzheng Reform, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Shaozhou (Yuanqu, Shanxi) and Liu Yuxi was demoted to Bozhou (Zunyi, Guizhou). Although they are all governors, where are they?
Liu Yuxi, in particular, said sadly, "I, who was sent to a remote place, not only pity my mother, but also suffer with me."
Hearing this, Liu Zongyuan immediately wrote to the court and expressed his willingness to exchange places with Liu Yuxi. In such a difficult situation, he can still consider others. Has the court been moved?
Shortly after Liu Zongyuan wrote a letter, the court really changed places for them, but not in exchange. Instead, Liu Yuxi was sent to Langzhou (Wuling, Hunan) and Liu Zongyuan was sent to Yongzhou (Yongzhou, Hunan). He was also demoted two levels, from secretariat to Sima.
Originally, I was a vassal. Now, judging from six titles, I am just an official of a state, and I almost became an official.
Liu Zongyuan (AD 773- AD 819165438+1October 28th)
It was 10 and also on 8 15 that the court remembered him. 1 year, the court issued a letter announcing Liu Zongyuan's entry into Beijing. A month later, when he arrived in Chang 'an, he never expected that something had happened again. What happened? Rachel got him into trouble again! Did Liu Zongyuan blame him this time?
Three: Goodbye and never see you again.
The thing is, Liu Yuxi arrived in Chang 'an earlier than Liu Zongyuan. After I arrived in Chang 'an, I had a good time because I left for too long. He visited the Du Xuan Temple in Chongye Square in the south of Chang 'an, and wrote a famous poem, Peach Blossom Temple in Du Xuan, saying:
On the main road of the city, pedestrians are constantly flowing, and the dust is blowing on their faces. People say that they have just seen flowers coming back from Xuandu. There are thousands of peach trees in the Xuanmiao Temple, all of which were planted after I was exiled to Beijing.
Liu Yuxi didn't know what he meant, but when his words reached the ears of those in power, people felt that he was being sarcastic, a serious irony, which meant that the court used many new people without talent and virtue. Tang Xianzong flew into a rage when he heard this. He wants to stay in Beijing, but now, he is still so stubborn. Let's go somewhere.
As a result, Liu Yuxi was promoted to two levels and sent to Lianzhou (Lianzhou, Guangdong) as a secretariat. Liu Zongyuan, who just returned to Beijing panting, was sent to Beijing in a muddle and sent to Liuzhou (Liuzhou, Guangxi) as a secretariat. These two brothers are really he is my brother.
Did Liu Zongyuan complain? No, I did A Farewell to Dreams and said goodbye to rachel.
Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi
Everything has been the same for 20 years, and now the road forks from west to east. If the emperor promised to return the field, he would be a neighbor at the age of six.
He also expressed his willingness to be best friends with rachel forever. After Liu Zongyuan came to power, he did not worry about staying away from the rivers and lakes, but cared about the people, set up schools, built water conservancy projects, and released handmaiden. Many benevolent policies were implemented, which won him the good name of Liu Liuzhou.
Far away in the Jianghu, I still care about people's hearts. As the saying goes, I won't change my mind. Poverty will not change. It's him, isn't it? He is a real aristocrat and a real scholar.
In 8 18 ad, Liu Yuxi's mother died, and Liu Zongyuan sent people to ask questions many times, and sincerely agreed that Liu Yuxi would personally come to condolence after returning to his hometown of Hengyang.
In 8 19, Liu Yuxi returned to Hengyang, waiting for Liu Zongyuan. After twenty years of contact, Liu Yuxi was convinced that Liu Zongyuan was not a man who broke his word. Well, there is only one reason why he hasn't come yet. Liu Zongyuan may have an accident.
Just when Liu Yuxi was upset, Liuzhou wrote that Liu Zongyuan died at the age of 47, and Liu Liuzhou, who enjoyed a high reputation among the people, also died. How did rachel react?
Liu Yuxi: A Sacrifice to Liu Yuan's Foreign Language
..... in the middle, more willing to talk. Hengyang, there are willows on the clouds. Call after the appointment, and suddenly bear the obituary. Cry in horror, like crazy. After asking questions for a long time, a hundred worries hit. Tears welled up in my eyes and my soul trembled. ...
Panic, madness, sadness and even tears welled up, and the soul trembled. Feel Liu Yuxi's grief, because later generations can't express Liu Yuxi's grief in better words.
Liu Zongyuan, who has lived for twenty years, has just left and will never see him again. Although the world is very big in the future, where can I find his friend Liu Yuxi?
When Chang 'an said goodbye, it became goodbye and even disappeared forever. Is fate so cruel? Liu Yuxi:
..... Don't leave after dawn. Looking at the Guishui in the south, crying for the old friend. What cloud grass, this is extremely ...
More than 600 words of eulogy, not a word is not sad, not a word is not sad, it is unbearable to read, in the last letter to Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan entrusted his son Liu Saturday to his friend Liu Yuxi, so Liu Yuxi swore to Liu Zongyuan's dead:
The statue of Liu Zongyuan in Liu Hou Temple shot by Sven-ching.
... vowed to spend Saturday with his son. ...
In fact, he also did it. He spared no effort to raise and cultivate Liu Zongyuan's son, who was only three years old at that time. Liu Zongyuan's son Liu was a scholar on Saturday. He lived in Xian Tong for four years, in 863 AD.
In addition, Liu Yuxi also carefully sorted out Liu Zongyuan's articles, and spent 20 years sorting out Liuhe Dongji, which made Liu Zongyuan's articles popular all over the world and made Liu Zongyuan's name immortal.
Perhaps, this is the true friend.