The full text of Zengguang Xianwen

In the past, Xianwen taught you earnestly. The rhyme of the collection increases, and you see more and hear more.

When looking at the present, it is advisable to learn from the past, as the present cannot be achieved without the past. Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own.

Drink wine when meeting close friends, and recite poems to those who meet you. We know each other all over the world, and we know how many people can know each other.

Meeting each other is like knowing each other for the first time, and there will be no resentment until the end of time.

You know the nature of fish when you are near the water, and you know the sounds of birds when you are near the mountains. Mountains and streams are easy to rise and easy to retreat, and small people's hearts are easy to return to.

The gold turned into iron when transported away, and the iron turned into gold. Reading must be done with intention, a word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

When you meet someone, you can only say a few words, but don’t leave your whole heart behind. If you plant flowers deliberately, they will not bloom, but if you plant willows unintentionally, they will create shade.

It is difficult to paint the skin of a tiger, but it is difficult to paint the bones of a tiger. Money is like dung, but kindness is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

The water flowing down the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds coming out of Xiu are unintentional.

If you didn’t climb high and look at it, who would believe that the ocean is deep and flowing eastward.

A long journey will tell you a horse's power, and a long journey will tell you a person's heart.

The two of them are of the same mind, and money can buy gold. One person has an average heart and has no money to buy needles.

It's easy to get along well with each other, but it's hard to be a good friend when you stay for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people who are not romantic are just poor.

To forgive others is not to be a fool, but a fool will not forgive others.

It’s a close relationship but not a close relationship, but it’s not a close relationship but it’s a close relationship. Beautiful or not, it depends on the water in the hometown; whether you are close or not, it depends on the people in your hometown.

The orioles are still afraid of spring. How can they teach people to spend spring in vain?

If we meet again and return home without drinking anything, the peach blossoms at the entrance of the cave will also smile.

The pretty girl in pink will grow old if she doesn't have time, and the wandering man should not teach the poor.

If you don’t know how to welcome guests at home, you will know your master’s way out.

Gold is not fake, asafoetida is not real. If you don't care about the guests, you may be a fool.

The poor live in the busy city and no one knows them, the rich live in the mountains and have distant relatives.

No one talks behind that person, and no one talks in front of that person.

If you have money, you speak the truth, but if you don’t have money, your words are untrue; if you don’t believe it, just look at the wine at the banquet and persuade the rich first cup by cup.

If you have money in the bustle, you can settle down in a quiet place. Comes like wind and rain, goes like dust.

The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves in front, and new people in the world gather old people.

The first to see the moon is the tower near the water, and the flowers and trees in the sun are the first to see spring.

The ancients did not see the moon today, but the moon used to shine on the ancients.

The first to arrive is the king, and the second to be the minister. Mo Daojun leaves early, and there are even more early travelers.

Don’t believe in the straight and the straight, and beware of being unkind. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people in the world.

Hate yourself for the leafless branches, don’t blame the sun for being biased. Everyone's fate is up to them, and no one can control it at all.

The plan for a year lies in spring, the plan for a day lies in morning, the plan for a family lies in harmony, and the plan for a whole body lies in diligence.

Responsibility for others, forgiveness for others. Keep your mouth shut and be as defensive as a city.

I would rather betray myself than others. It is important to take important matters again and again, but the first thing is not to deceive your heart.

A tiger can still be approached when it is alive, but a familiar person cannot be kissed. Those who talk about right and wrong are right and wrong.

It is difficult to save the fire that is near by water far away, and it is not as good as a close neighbor by a distant relative. There is tea and wine, there are many brothers, but in times of crisis you never see anyone.

Human relationships are as thin as paper, and world affairs are like new chess games.

There are thousand-year-old trees in the mountains, and it is rare to find a centenarian in the world.

Don’t take heavy responsibilities if you are weak, and don’t persuade others with soft words. If you have no money, don't join the crowd. If you are in trouble, don't look for relatives.

Don’t frown in your life, and there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.

Scholars are the treasure of the country, and Confucianism is the treasure of the country. If you want to stop drinking, be clear-headed and watch the intoxicating person.

If you need help, you need a hero; if you need help, you need to help people in times of need.

A drop of it is like nectar when you are thirsty, but a cup when you are drunk is worse than nothing.

It is disgusting to live for a long time, and relatives will be alienated when you are poor. A true gentleman does not speak in wine, but a true man is clear about his wealth.

Being a monk is as good as before, and you are more than ready to become a Buddha. Accumulating a thousand taels of gold is not as good as explaining the scriptures clearly.

Raising a son without education is like raising a donkey, and raising a daughter without education is like raising a pig.

If you have fields but don’t plow the barns, your descendants will be foolish; if you have books and don’t read them, your descendants will be foolish.

If your barns are empty and you are tired of time, your descendants will be foolish and your etiquette and righteousness will be sparse.

A conversation with you is worth ten years of reading. People cannot understand the past and present, and horses and oxen are like lapels.

There are countless people in the vast world, which man is the husband?

Liquor is brewed for hospitality, and gold is spent to collect books.

Saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda. The city gate caught fire, affecting the fish in the pond.

Auspicious grass grows in front of the court, which is a good thing. If you want to live rich and noble, you must work hard.

A hundred years of success is not enough, but once it is broken, there is more than enough.

The human heart is like iron, and the official law is like a furnace. There is not enough improvement and there is more than enough deterioration.

If the water is too clear, there will be no fish, and if people are too impatient, they will be unwise. Those who know will lose half of it, and those who save will lose it all.

At home, you follow your father, and when you get married, you follow your husband. An idiot fears his wife, but a wise woman respects her husband. Right and wrong exist all the time, and if you don't listen, there will be nothing.

It is better to be right but not enough than to be evil and have more than enough. It is better to believe that it exists than to believe that it does not exist.

The scenery of the bamboo fence hut is worse than that of the Taoist monk's room.

There is a time in life that must be there, but there is no time in life, so don’t force it.

The Taoist temple welcomes immortal guests, while the study hall conceals Confucianism. Phoenix bamboos are planted in the courtyard, and dragon fish are raised in the pond.

To make friends, you must be better than yourself. It is better to be like me than not. But in three or five days, it would be better to see each other than never.

Human relationships are like water, and things in the world are like clouds. I can talk about it, but I won't say anything rude.

If you sharpen a knife, you will hate the disadvantages, and the sharpness of the knife will hurt people's fingers; if you seek wealth, you will hate not having much, but if you have too much wealth, you will harm yourself.

Be content with what you have and you will never be disgraced. If you know how to stop, you will always stop, and you will never be ashamed throughout your life.

Being blessed will hurt your wealth, but not being blessed will hurt yourself. A slight difference can lead to a loss of thousands of miles.

If you climb high, you will feel inferior; if you travel far, you will feel short of yourself. Think before you act.

It is better to use your words than to speak on your own, and to ask for help from others is worse than asking for yourself.

We were brothers when we were young and grew up in different villages. If you are jealous of money, don't be jealous of food; if you are jealous of life, don't be jealous of death.

People are angry when they see bald heads, but I am happy when they see bald heads. How many years will it take to die without a long life?

The wall has cracks, and the wall has ears. Good things don't go out, and bad things spread thousands of miles.

Thieves are villains who are smarter than gentlemen. Gentlemen are poor, but villains are poor in many ways.

Poverty is at ease, wealth is full of worries. Instead of seeing me as a virtue, you see me as an enemy.

It is better to take the straight course than to seek the truth from the twists and turns. If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries.

Those who know me say that I am worried; those who do not know me say that I want nothing.

Qinggan refused to go and waited until the rain hit him. Don't talk about it, it will be hard to stop it if it is overturned.

Right and wrong are just caused by talking too much, and troubles are caused by being too strong to speak out.

Be patient for a moment and avoid a hundred days of worry. I recently learned the turtle method, and when I have to shrink my head, keep it down.

Afraid of the Dharma and the joy of the court, and worried about the public affairs every day. Life is full of grass and spring.

The gray hair does not follow the old man, and it seems that he is a white-headed man again.

On the fifteenth day of the month, there will be little light, and when a person reaches middle age, everything will stop.

Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings, so do not work as horses or oxen for them.

If you are not satisfied with a hundred years in life, you will always worry about a thousand years. If there is wine today, you will be drunk today. If you are worried tomorrow, you will be worried tomorrow.

The dangers on the road are difficult to avoid, and in the end you will not be free. Medicine can cure fake illnesses, but wine cannot cure real sorrows.

A poor person is speechless and his skills are not good. One family's adopted daughter is sought after by hundreds of families, but if one horse fails, hundreds of families will worry about it.

Drink wine when there are flowers, and go upstairs if there is no moon. Three cups lead to the road, and one drunkenness solves a thousand worries.

After all, there are tigers hidden in the mountains, and the sea must accept a trickle.

Cherishing flowers must be careful, loving the moon without combing your hair. I'd probably choose him to have good muscles and bones, and be charming even if he's not a celebrity.

It is better to retreat first when you are deeply favored, and then you can retire when you are deeply proud.

Don’t wait for right and wrong to come to your ears. Love in the past will turn into hatred.

As long as the five lakes and bright moons are there, there will be no need to worry about having nowhere to place the golden hook.

Don't miss any fish places, don't miss the shallow beach. When you go, you must go, and you can't stay again.

Be patient, calm down, be patient, and take a step back.

You are not rich at thirty, you are not rich at forty, and you will find yourself dead at fifty.

You will not recognize your soul in life, and you will not recognize your body in death. The deep affection between parents finally separates, and the loyalty between husband and wife also separates.

Life is like birds sleeping in the same forest, flying separately when the time comes.

A good person will be bullied by others, and a good horse will be ridden by others. A man is not rich without windfall, and a horse is not fat without night grass.

When people are evil, they are afraid of God, but not when they are good; when people are good, they are not afraid of God. Good and evil will be rewarded in the end, it's just a matter of whether they come early or come late.

The Yellow River still has a clear day, so how can it be that people have no luck?

When you are favored, you miss the humiliation, and when you live in peace, you worry about danger. Thinking about it is like facing an enemy, and my heart is like crossing a bridge.

A hero takes a dangerous path, and wealth is like a flower branch. Human feelings cannot be said to be good in spring, only to be afraid of the cold weather in autumn.

We see you off for a thousand miles, but we must say goodbye in the end. But I will look at the crab with cold eyes to see how long you can run rampant.

Don’t talk about things when you see them, and you don’t know when you ask about things; don’t mind your own business, and you will go home early if you have nothing to do.

If you dye it red, you will be criticized by others.

Good things can be done, but evil things should not be done. If you promise someone something, a thousand pieces of gold will never move.

Dragon gives birth to dragon sons, and tigers give birth to leopard sons. A dragon swims in shallow water and is teased by a shrimp; a tiger falls into a plain and is bullied by a dog.

He made it to the Dragon and Tiger Ranking for the first time, and arrived in the Phoenix Pond ten years ago.

No one asked me about him for ten years, and I became famous all over the world in one fell swoop.

Drinking debts are commonplace, but rare in the past seventy years.

Raise children to take care of the elderly, store grain to prevent hunger. Chickens, dolphins, dogs, and pigs will not lose their season, and a family of several people will not be hungry.

Always think that there will be a day when there is no day, and don’t mistake the day for a time.

Whenever the wind blows, the pavilion of King Teng is transported, and the thunder and thunder blows to recommend the blessing stele.

Don't ask about prosperity and failure when you first start, you will know by looking at your face.

The officials of the Qing Dynasty are thin, and the temples of the gods wish them to be fat. Quiet the fury of thunder and the power of tigers and wolves.

The basis of calculation is to spare others, and the opportunity to calculate is to lose others. Good words are hard to come by, but evil words are easy to dish out.

Once a word is spoken, it is difficult to follow it. Those who teach me good things are my thieves, and those who teach me evil things are my teachers.

You must avoid dangerous places on the road. People who are not talented should not write poems.

When three people travel together, there must be my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

If young people don’t work hard, old people will be sad. If people have good wishes, God will bless them.

Don’t drink Mao Shi wine, which will cause you to get drunk to the point of drunkenness. Don't scold your wife at Youshi, she will be left alone all night.

If you sow hemp, you will get hemp; if you sow beans, you will get beans. The sky net is vast, sparse but not leaking.

Don’t move forward when you see a guest, and don’t move backward when you are a guest. It's better to add a bucket than a mouthful.

The mantis stalks the cicada, unaware that the oriole is behind.

I don’t ask for gold and jade, but I hope that all my children and grandchildren will be virtuous.

One day as a couple, a hundred lifetimes of marriage. I have been cultivating for hundreds of generations to cross the same boat, and I have been cultivating for thousands of generations to sleep on my pillow.

If you kill ten thousand people, you will lose three thousand; if you hurt someone with a word, it will be as sharp as a knife.

A dead tree grows again when spring comes, and no one can grow young again twice. Stay overnight before it's too late, watch the sky early when the cock crows.

The generals and ministers can move their horses with their heads high, and the princes and princes have enough belly to support the boat. The rich think about the coming year, the poor think about the present.

If you want to be kind to people in this world, don’t withdraw money from things on credit. Life and death have destiny, wealth and honor are in heaven.

When the stone is struck, there is fire; if it is not struck, there is no smoke. People only know when they learn, but it is in vain if they don’t learn.

Don’t laugh at other people’s old age, they will eventually grow old. But if you can follow your duty, you will eventually be free from worries.

A gentleman loves money and gets it wisely. A chaste woman loves sex and accepts it with courtesy.

Good deeds will be rewarded with good deeds, and evil deeds will be rewarded with evil deeds; it is not that there will be no reward, the day has not yet come.

People who have no faith do not know what is possible. One person speaks well, and thousands of people spread the truth.

If you want everything to go well, you must ask the three elders. If you argue about trivial matters, you will miss the big road.

Prevent hunger every year, and guard against theft every night. Scholars are like grain and rice; unlearners are like wormwood and grass.

You must drink when you are drinking, and you have to sing loudly.

Because the wind blows the fire, I don’t use much force. How can one see the waves without being led by the fisherman?

If you don’t ask for good favors everywhere, if you don’t drink, the price of wine will be high.

When there are few governors, there will be fewer worries, and when there are many people, there will be more right and wrong.

When entering the mountains, you are not afraid of tigers that can hurt people, but you are afraid of the double-faced sword of human beings.

The strongest has its own strong hand, and the wicked must be tempered by the wicked.

It will make you rich and romantic without wearing too many clothes at home.

Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and moon fly like a shuttle. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people.

Gold is not expensive, but peace and happiness are worth a lot.

Everything in the world is of inferior quality, but reading is the only way to think high.

There are many good words in the world, and there are many famous mountain monks in the world.

It is most enjoyable to do good, but it is hard to escape doing evil. Sheep have the kindness of kneeling down to breastfeed, and crows have the kindness of feeding back.

You are anxious but he is not anxious, and people are not idle when they are idle. Hiding evil and promoting good, hold on to both ends. A virtuous wife brings few disasters, and a son is filial to his father and has a generous heart.

After falling into the cauldron, it is useless to look back; it is difficult to collect the water that has been covered.

Life is full of contentment. People always take leisure and leisure.

There are green poplars everywhere, which are good for horses, and every house has a road to Chang'an.

It is easy to see but difficult to learn. Don't take it for granted that it's easy to get.

It is wrong to think carefully, but it is difficult to think backward and think about everything. We all have different paths, but raising a family is the same.

It is easy to move from frugality to luxury, but it is difficult to move from luxury to frugality. If a bosom friend speaks and listens to a bosom friend, don't talk to a bosom friend if it is not a bosom friend.

When turning stone into gold, people’s hearts are still not satisfied. Believe it to your heart, but sell it.

Others’ viewing of flowers does not involve your eyes. Others are busy and don't touch you.

Who doesn’t love Zisun Xian, who doesn’t love Qian Zhongsu, but Five Elements is not such a problem.

Don’t care about your sincerity, your children and grandchildren will have their own wealth.

If you are not in harmony with others, you will persuade them to raise geese; if you are not in harmony with others, you will persuade them to build houses.

But do good deeds and don’t ask about your future. The river is narrow and the water is fast, and people are in a hurry to plan their lives. If you know that there are tigers in the mountains, don't go to Tiger Mountains.

If the road cannot be reached, the thing will not be accomplished if it is not done; if people do not advise and do not do good, the bell will not ring if it does not strike.

You should stop drinking when you have no money, and start reading scriptures when you are old. Lighting the seventh floor of the tower is not as good as one light in the dark.

I advise people not to hide everything, and there is a god in the sky.

But a small amount of land is left to be farmed by the descendants. Put out the fire in your heart and pick up the lamp before the Buddha.

Xingxing is often insufficient, and he is a minister of public affairs. The bright stars are not as bright as the lonely moon.

Brothers harming each other is not as good as friendship. Do what is reasonable and don’t fight for small profits.

The peony flowers are so empty that they can be seen in the sky, and the jujube flowers are small and strong.

Don’t bully the old, but don’t bully the young. Bullying does not understand people’s minds. As he tilled and hoeed the land, he was full and warm and thanked the sky.

You have to be patient and patient, you have to be patient and patient; don’t be patient, small things will become big things.

If you try to be a hero, your family fortune will gradually fade away. A virtuous woman makes her husband noble, but a wicked woman makes her husband ruined. One person is happy, and the people are grateful.

When a person is old, his heart is not old, and when a person is poor, his ambition is not poor. People are not as good as a thousand days, and flowers are not as beautiful as a hundred days.

Killing is forgivable but unreasonable. When you suddenly get rich, you don't know how to use it, but when you suddenly become poor, it's hard to change your old family tradition.

The house is always full of guests and the glass is never empty. The house leaked and it rained continuously, and the boat was hit by strong winds.

Bamboo shoots become bamboos because they fall from the basket, and fish become dragons because they run around.

I remember that the boy was riding a bamboo horse and saw the white-headed man again.

Rites and righteousness are born from wealth, and thieves are born from poverty. All the stars in the sky are pointing north, and there is no water in the world that faces east.

A gentleman is in poverty, and a wise man knows his fate. Loyal advice is unpleasant to the ear and beneficial to action; good medicine is bitter to the mouth and beneficial to illness.

Those who follow nature will survive, and those who go against nature will perish. Man dies for wealth, and bird dies for food.

Husband and wife get along well with each other, like the piano, the harp and the sheng. If you have children, you will soon be poor; if you have no children, you will not be rich for a long time.

Good people will live long, evil people will die early. Refreshing foods tend to make you sick, and eating too much food may lead to disaster.

Wealth must be fulfilled, and poverty should not be considered in vain.

Painting water makes waves without wind, and although embroidery is good, it does not smell fragrant.

If you covet a bushel of rice from him, you will lose half a year's food; if you covet a pigeon with him, you will lose a cubit of sheep.

The clouds in the cave are still wet when the dragon returns home in the evening, and the mountain grass is fragrant after the spring of musk deer.

You will only judge others in your life, why not look back and judge yourself.

Seeing good is like falling short, and seeing evil is like exploring soup. A man is poor but his ambition is short, and a horse is skinny and has long hair. I am anxious while others are busy.

The poor and righteous people give away gold, and the sick have expert advice on prescriptions.

Don’t compete with others when they come into contact with you. It will make you feel cold after the incident. In autumn, the mountains are full of beautiful colors, and in spring, the fragrance of flowers is everywhere.

Mortal people cannot be judged by appearance, and sea water cannot be measured.

The clear water is protected by the soil, and the wealthy people are injured by the wine.

Under the wormwood, there may be the fragrance of orchids; in the house of thatched grass, there may be princes.

Infinite noble disciples died of hunger, and countless ministers appeared in white houses.

After being drunk, the world is vast and the sun and moon are long in the pot. Everything needs to be settled in advance, and nothing can be done without being busy.

Sending a hair thousands of miles away is a gift that cannot be lost. One person conveys the truth, and a hundred people convey the truth. The world is as bright as a mirror, but the future is as dark as paint.

There are thousands of hectares of fertile farmland, and one liter of sunlight eclipses; there are thousands of buildings, and eight feet of sleep are needed at night. According to thousands of scriptures, filial piety and righteousness come first.

One word enters the public gate, and nine oxen cannot drag it out. The yamen is open, so don't come in if you have reason or no money.

Wealth begins with rising, poverty does not come. If there is no talented person in the family, where will the official come from?

No one cares about anything, everything is arranged by fate. Travel quickly and slowly, there are only many roads ahead.

The whispers in the world are heard by the sky like thunder; in the dark room, the heart is broken, and the eyes of the gods are like lightning.

The slightest bit of evil is to advise people not to do it; the tiniest bit of good is to facilitate others.

To harm others is a disaster, and to forgive others is a blessing. The eyes of heaven are bright and retribution is swift.

The words of sages are hidden by gods and ghosts. Everyone has his own mind and his own opinions.

It is better to speak with your mouth than to meet with your body, and to hear with your ears is worse than seeing with your eyes.

Raise an army for a thousand days and use it for one day. When the country is clear, talented people are valuable, but when the family is rich, children are arrogant.

The cuts on the body with sharp knives are easy to close, and the hurtful words hurt by bad words are hard to bear.

There are only gray hairs in the fair world, but no hair is spared on the heads of noble people.

You can stand out if you have money, but you are too lazy to go out without clothes. As an official, you must make a appearance and strive to be the first.

The seedlings sprout from the ground, and the trees branch to the branches. Father and son unite but the family does not retreat; brothers unite but the family does not divide.

Officials have formal rules, and people have private contracts. Don't burn incense when you are free, but cram in the Buddha's feet when you are in a hurry.

I am lucky to be born in peace and quiet, but I am afraid that I will not be long in old age.

When the country is in chaos, we miss good generals, and when the family is poor, we miss a good wife.

Ponds must be filled with water to prevent drought, and fields must be plowed deep enough to support the family. Deep roots are not afraid of being shaken by the wind, and trees that are upright are not worried about the slanting shadow of the moon.

Gentlemen are advised to keep their own conduct. This is just for presentation, and there is nothing wrong with it.

There is a road to the mountain of books, and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat. Black-haired people don't know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late.

Contents of ancient and modern virtuous essays

Ancient and modern virtuous essays (Ambition Chapter)

Mountains are built on the ground, and people are built on their ambitions. The moon does not change the light, and the broken sword does not change the steel. What matters to a bird is its wings, what matters to a man is his ideals. If you have no ideals, your life will be in vain. The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. A tiger's thin friend's heart is there, and a poor person's ambition is endless. Determine your ambition and dare to reach for the stars. If you have the ambition to travel around the world, if you don't have the ambition, it will be difficult to move forward. Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb.

The year is afraid of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the moon is half full, and men are determined to be young. A big ship is not afraid of high waves, and a big ambition is not afraid of hardships. There is no mountain that cannot be climbed, and there is no dangerous beach that cannot be overcome. If you change your mind when you see something different, it will be difficult to turn over the mound; if you concentrate on it, you can climb to the top. Those who have no ambitions always make up their minds; those who have ambitions set their long-term ambitions. Practice is the ladder to realize ideals, and knowledge is the wings to realize ideals. Instead of imitating willows that sway in the wind, we should imitate green pines that stand on hills.

Writers of Ancient and Modern Times (Truth)

Adhere to the truth and seek truth from facts. Connect with reality and be targeted. If you don't enter the tiger's den, you won't catch the tiger's cubs. When you are near water, you recognize the nature of fish; when you are near mountains, you recognize the sound of birds. If you want to know what's going on in the mountains, you have to ask the woodcutter. One sight is worth less than a hundred hearings, and one action is worth less than a hundred views. Greatness comes from the ordinary, and theory comes from practice. No investigation, no say. If you listen to both, it will be bright; if you listen to one side, it will be dark. Read more facts and listen less to lies.

If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are humble, you will benefit. A complacent person will be as good as ten when he learns, and a humble person will be as good as ten when he learns. If a small hole is not repaired, a large hole will suffer. The hinges of doors are not beetle-stricken, and the running water is not rotten. If you hear it, you will be happy. If you know it, you will correct it. Follow the good as if it were flowing, and hate the evil as if it were hatred. If the bell doesn't ring, it won't ring, and if the words don't speak, it won't be clear. Good medicine is bitter to the mouth and good for the disease; honest words are bad to the ears and good for the deeds.

Writers of ancient and modern times (cooperation)

When people unite, Mount Tai can move. It’s hard to walk with one foot, and it’s hard to sing with one hand. When the water rises, all boats are lifted, and there is more firewood and more fire. The Three Stooges are better than Zhuge Liang. A brick cannot build a wall, and a log cannot build a house. A fence has three stakes, a hero has three gangs. A bamboo pole is easy to bend, but three hemp ropes are difficult to break. A flower blooming alone is not spring; a garden full of colorful flowers is full of spring.

Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own. Distant water cannot save near fire, and distant relatives are not as good as near neighbors. Beautiful or not, it depends on the water of my hometown; whether I am close or not, it depends on the people of my hometown. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship between villains is as intimate as wine and flesh. Beans bloom and vines lead, and friends get along with each other heart to heart.

Essays of Ancient and Modern Virtues (Encouragement to Learning)

The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, and the people of today are better than the people of the past. If you spend your years in vain, you will regret it when you are old. If you have ambitions, you will not grow old. If you have no ambitions, you will live a hundred years in vain. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. Study hard and make progress every day. Persistence will make steel become steel over time. Three hundred and sixty lines, and he will be the number one scholar. Ice is born from water and is colder than water; green comes from blue and is better than blue. When the book is used, I will regret it less. I will not know the difficulties until I have experienced them.

The body is afraid of being immobile and afraid of not being used. The more you use your hands, the smarter you become, and the more you use your brain, the smarter you become. Three days of fishing and two days of drying nets, half-hearted, accomplish nothing. A day of practice will lead to success; a day of non-practice will make you empty. The fist never leaves the hand, the song never leaves the mouth. A knife will rust if it is not sharpened, and a man will fall behind if he does not learn. There are roads in the mountain of books, and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat. The master leads you in, and you practice on your own. Practice makes perfect, and diligence makes perfect.

Writers from Ancient and Modern Times (Reading Chapter)

If you want to know the affairs of the world, you must read ancient and modern books. Once you learn it, you can apply it everywhere, and the optics don’t have to be equal to zero. If you can't learn it, learn it; if you don't know it, ask it; reading is all about your own mind, and the teacher is just a guide.

A good song never tires of being sung a hundred times, and a good book never tires of being read a hundred times. When you read, you can doubt, and when you doubt, you can learn something. Reading silently facilitates thinking, and reading aloud facilitates memory. Reading a good book for the first time is like finding a good friend; reading a good book again is like meeting an old friend. He who pays attention to everything is knowledgeable, and among three people walking together, there is my teacher.

Wise Essays from Ancient and Modern Times (Environmental Protection)

Everyone has a responsibility to protect the environment. The trees are shaded and the air is fresh. It makes the earth green and moisturizes people's hearts. The merits are in the present generation and benefit future generations. The trees on the mountain are light, and the foot of the mountain is muddy. If you don't plant trees to manage mountains and rivers, you won't be able to preserve the soil and water. Planting trees to control wind and sand, and there are good crops everywhere.

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Respect teachers by respecting the Tao, loving others and being kind.

Money is like dung, but kindness is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

Do things according to natural principles, and speak in accordance with people's hearts.

When you are in a wealthy place, you must hold back the pain of poverty and humbleness; when you are young and strong, you must remember the bitterness of aging.

Filial piety should be done to the best of one's ability, not just to maintain one's health.

The crow has the filial piety of feeding back, and the sheep know the kindness of kneeling down to breastfeed.

To fight a tiger, you need brothers, and to go into battle, you need father and son soldiers.

Father and son are in harmony and the family is undefeated, and brothers are in harmony and the family is not divided.

Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own.

Responsify yourself with a heart that is responsible for others, love others with a heart that loves yourself.

Indulgence in greed is a sea of ??suffering, and burning desire is a pit of fire.

Don’t think about trends at any time, and stay away from the vulgar world.

Cherish the shade day and night, cherish the lamp when sitting at night. Reading must be done with intention, a word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

If you don’t frown in your life, you will have no teeth in the world.

You know the nature of fish when you are near the water, and you know the sounds of birds when you are near the mountains.

A horse’s power can be seen through a long journey, and a person’s heart can be seen through time.

To forgive others is not to be a fool, but a fool will not forgive others.

I don’t blame myself for having a short barrel and a short rope, but I blame others for having a deep well.

Beautiful or not, it depends on the water in the hometown; whether you are close or not, it depends on the people in your hometown.

A constant kiss, an inseparable neighbor.

But do good deeds and don’t ask about your future.

The dull bird flies first, and the big one blooms late.

The plan for a year lies in spring, and the plan for a day lies in Yin.

A family’s plan lies in harmony, and a life’s plan lies in diligence.

Don’t complain about being thin when you are not sick, and don’t complain about being poor if you are healthy.

How can we satisfy everyone’s expectations, but we only want to be worthy of people’s hearts.

If you listen to one side, it will be dark; if you listen to both, it will be bright.

Hearing is false, seeing is true.

Don't give small favors to hurt the general public, don't use public opinion to gain personal feelings.

Don’t let others be afraid of their shortcomings because they are already strong, and don’t be afraid of others’ abilities because they are already clumsy.

I don’t do anything wrong on weekdays, and I won’t be surprised if I knock on the door in the middle of the night.

The peony flowers are so empty that they can be seen in the sky, and the jujube flowers are small and strong.

As long as you are not cautious, no one in the world will compete with you for power; if you do not attack, no one in the world will compete with you for merit.

Being clear can’t be judged, and being straight can’t be corrected.

Benevolence can make good judgments, and purity can be tolerant.

Don’t show your talents by being self-righteous, and don’t try lightly to gain success.

The enjoyment should not exceed the standard, and the practice should not be subtracted from the standard.

My liver and intestines are as warm as the spring breeze. Although I have no money in my pocket, I still feel pity for being alone;

Serve the delicious food diligently early in the morning, and the sunset will not last long.

When you are favored, you think about humiliation, and when you are in peace, you think about danger.

You become famous when you are poor, and when you are proud, you lose everything.

If you promise someone something, a thousand pieces of gold will never move it.

Once a word is spoken, it is difficult to follow it.

Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions and think deeply.

If you cherish money, don’t teach your children; if you protect your shortcomings, don’t follow a teacher.

You must know that children can be taught, but don’t tell them how to teach.

It’s time to sit quietly and think often, and don’t talk about people’s faults in small talk.

When three people walk together, they must have my teacher. I will choose the good ones to follow and change the bad ones.

If you are young and have bad affection, you will suffer from it for a long time; if you are old and mature, you can rely on each other if you are in a hurry.

Know what you say and what you say, you will never be deceived. If people have good intentions, God will bless them.

Don’t be afraid to correct your mistakes, and don’t deceive yourself if you are alone. Those who say good things to me are my thieves, and those who say bad things to me are good teachers.

If you don’t know how to practice, your horses and oxen will wear their lapels.

To make friends, you must win over yourself. It is better to be like me than not.

A conversation with you is worth ten years of reading.

When the water is extremely clear, there are no fish; when people observe it carefully, there are no disciples.

It is better to be straight but not enough than to be skewed and have more than enough.

Being serious is comfortable, but cheating takes effort.

Right and non-discipline exist, and if you don’t listen, they will naturally disappear.

Exceeding your cleverness will lead to disaster.

Wealth begins with rising, poverty does not come.

It is not advisable to employ people carefully, because those who want to be effective will go; it is not appropriate to make friends excessively, because if they are excessive, those who pay tribute and flattery will come.

Extreme happiness will lead to sorrow; excessive desire will lead to disaster.

Watch your words before your actions, and your actions will take care of your words.

Don’t make trouble in the world, but keep your innocence in the world.

Don’t let the doubts of others prevent you from seeing things independently, and don’t let your own opinions negate what others say.

Be detached from yourself and be kind to others. Be proud and calm, and be frustrated and calm.

It is easy to go from frugality to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to frugality.

A dead tree grows again when spring comes, and no one can grow young again twice.

My children and grandchildren are worse than me, so what do I need money for? If my children and grandchildren are not as good as me, what do I need money for?

Be courteous and loyal to others.

If you don’t have knowledge or skills, just read.

If you work with governance, you will not prosper, and if you work with chaos, you will not perish.

The period of residence and service should be simple, and the training of children should be righteous.

If the rich do not teach their children, the money valley will be destroyed.

If you don’t educate your children, you won’t be able to live long in your life.

If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries.

Don’t dig a well when you are thirsty, but be prepared before it rains.

Although wine is itchy and chaotic, water can carry a boat but also overturn it.

Those who suppress themselves will turn into medicine and stones when they touch things; those who treat others with kindness will turn their mouths into swords and spears.

Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings. Don’t be like cattle and horses with your children and grandchildren.

After all, there are tigers hidden in the mountains, and the sea must accept trickles.

Don't flatter a gentleman, for a gentleman has no selfish favors; don't be an enemy of a villain, because a villain is his own enemy.

If you climb high, you will feel inferior; if you travel far, you will feel short of yourself.

Whether you sharpen your knife, you will hate the disadvantages; the sharpness of the knife will hurt your fingers; when you seek wealth, you will hate not having much, but if you have too much wealth, you will eventually become tired.

The rich are judged by what they do not do, the rich are judged by what they do not do, and the poor are judged by what they do not take.

If you are always content with what you have, you will never be disgraced; if you know how to stop, you will never be ashamed.

A gentleman loves money and gets it wisely; a villain takes advantage of it and ignores the laws of nature.

If you go against the grain, you will go against the grain, and harming others will ultimately harm yourself.

The body wants to get out of the cage, but the heart needs to be in the cavity.

Don’t be partial to trust and be deceived by traitors, don’t be self-reliant and be fooled by anger.

It is better to talk than to speak on your own, and to ask for help from others is worse than asking for yourself.

When it comes to changes in the flesh and blood, it is better to be calm rather than violent; when the family is in decline, it is better to be vigilant and vigorous rather than lethargic.

Study down and reach up, never abandon the near and go far.

Live within your means and make more with less.

Rivers and ravines are easy to fill, but people’s hearts are hard to fill.

Employing people and teaching people are opposites. Employing people takes advantage of their strengths, and teaching people takes responsibility for their shortcomings.

The rules of an official are clear, careful and diligent, and the key to eating is slow, warm and soft.

It is difficult to learn from the ancients, and you are afraid of following the trend.

Everything that is itself is missing one thing.

If you have a shortcoming, you will protect it and add another shortcoming.

If you ask questions, you will be rich; if you use it yourself, you will have less.

Don’t build a luxurious house, don’t make tricks.

If you argue about trivial matters, you will miss the big road.

But if you can follow your duty, you will eventually be free from worries.

If someone says something against your will, you must seek all kinds of ways; if someone says something that is inferior to your will, you must seek all wrong ways.

If you suffer a loss, sit in a pile; if you want a good outcome, go big or small.

The ambition should be high but the body should be low, the courage should be big but the heart should be small.

A scholar is like grain and rice; an unlearner is like wormwood and grass.

If the lips are dead and the teeth are cold, it will be difficult to maintain wealth.

If you make good friends in books, you will meet once in a lifetime; if you have a good man in your family, you will be a living treasure of the family.

The dog does not think the family is poor, and the son does not think the mother is ugly.

Don’t be greedy for unexpected wealth, and don’t drink too much alcohol.

If you make progress, you will have to regress. When you start, you should try to let go.

Don’t place too high a blame on good deeds, think about what you can do.

Don’t attack evil too harshly, make it bearable.

A harmonious spirit leads to good fortune, and a surly spirit leads to violence.

Playing with people loses morality, and playing with things loses morale.

If there is a gentleman inside the door, a gentleman will come outside the door; if there is a villain inside the door, a villain will come outside the door.

Although the inflammation is warm, the cold will increase after being warmed; eating sugarcane can be sweet, but the remaining sweetness will cause bitterness.

The family is harmonious and there is plenty of enjoyment in eating vegetables; the flesh and blood are obedient, and the delicacies are reduced to taste.

First learn to be patient and never get angry.

Having an impatient temper will lead to a bad life.

Don’t boast about your ability when you have it; don’t be jealous if you don’t meet it.

When things prosper, they will inevitably decline. There will be prosperity and replacement.

When the path is flat, leave a step to keep in line with people; when the flavor is strong, add three points to make people addicted.

As a person, you must learn from the big, not the small. Once your ambition is humble, it will be difficult to have a high character; Its successor.

If you are not established at thirty, you will see evil at forty, and you will seek death at fifty.

If you don’t get weirded out, you will lose yourself if you get weirded out.

One good thing suppresses a hundred evils, and if you don’t see it often, there will be many strange things.

The friendship between gentlemen can be successful through indifference, while the friendship between villains can only be broken down by willingness.

Those who love others will always love them. Those who respect others will always respect them.

It hurts your friends to keep them at a distance, but it is beneficial to your friends to stay close and respect them.

Being kind to others will lead to respect for them over time.

Be true to your word and keep your word.

When a tree receives a rope, it becomes straight; when a person receives a rope, it becomes holy.

Good medicine is bitter to the mouth and good for the disease, and honest advice is bad to the ears and good for the deeds.

Wisdom produces consciousness, and consciousness produces judgment. If you continue to cut off, you will suffer from chaos.

The slightest bit of evil is to advise people not to do it; the tiniest bit of good is to facilitate others.

It is difficult to be together and difficult to separate, and it is easy to get together and separate.

Heirlooms are two words for farming and reading, two words for guarding the family are theft and adultery,

two words for losing one's family are fornication and gambling, and two words for keeping one's family are diligence and frugality.

Don’t be obsessed with wealth, and don’t worry about poverty.

Act in the right place, without any complaints or complaints.

Those who have advanced first can be respected, but cannot be compared to flattery.

You can stay away from powerful people, but you should not be disrespectful.

Good will be rewarded with good, evil will be rewarded with evil. If there is no reward, the day has not come yet.

A wise man does not show off his strengths, and a gentleman does not take away what others like.

Rescuing a failed mission is like steering a horse against a rock; don’t give a single stroke of the whip;

An attempt to achieve success is like pulling a boat onto the beach, never stop for a moment. 棹.

Don’t be confused about big things, and don’t leak out about small things.

Smart inside and honest on the outside.

Favor should be light first and then strong, and if it is strong first and then light, people will forget its benefits;

Prestige should be strict but broad, if it is broad first and then severe, people will complain about its cruelty. .

Accumulate knowledge with the heart of accumulating goods and wealth, and your virtue will be renewed day by day;

Love your mother with the same heart of loving your wife, and you will be filial and sincere.

To learn, you must be still.

Without learning, there is no way to broaden one's talents, and without one's tranquility, there is no way to achieve learning.

Don’t worry about being old and not succeeding, just be afraid of being young and not learning.

Wealth is like swords and spears. A little indulgence will destroy the bones without realizing it;

Poverty is like needles and stones, and when you are worried and diligent, you will practice discipline without realizing it.

Those who do not act carefully will eventually suffer from great virtue.

If relatives are displeased, there is no need for diplomacy;

If things do not end well, there is no need to do many things.

Don’t be reluctant to avoid difficulties, and don’t be reluctant to get riches when faced with difficulties.

Don’t listen to slander, for it will lead to disaster.

If a king listens to his ministers, he will be punished, if a father listens to his son, he will be destroyed, if a husband and wife listens to him, he will be separated.

Brothers will be separated from each other, friends will be separated, and relatives will be separated.

The nature is clear, that is, eating when hungry and thirsty for drinks are nothing but good for the body and intestines;

The mind is addicted and indulges in gatha and mysterious talk, always playing with the essence.

Zhilan was born in the deep forest, and does not lose its fragrance because there is no one around;

A gentleman cultivates his morality and does not change his moral integrity because of poverty.

Incorruptible officials can drink from greedy spring water, and people with lofty ideals can eat without complaining.