Liu'an is not Hefei, it is a city
Liu'an (Lù ān) City is located in the west of Anhui Province, between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, at the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains, commonly known as "Western Anhui" . Lu'an is a central city in the Dabie Mountains region. It is located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, which has the most dynamic economic development in China. It is a member city of the national-level Anhui-Jiang City Belt Industrial Transfer Demonstration Zone, a sub-central city of the Anhui Provincial Capital Economic Circle and the Hefei Economic Circle, and a national A transportation hub city. It has won titles such as "National Garden City", "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "China's Outstanding City in Water Environment Governance", "China's Human Settlements Environment Model Award", and "Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics".
Chinese name: Lu'an (ㄌㄨˋ ㄢ) Foreign name: Lu'an Alias: Gaocheng Administrative District Category: Prefecture-level city Region: East China Areas under the jurisdiction: Jin'an District and other 2 districts 5 County Government Residency: Chang'an South Road, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Telephone Area Code: 0564 Postal Code: 237000 Geographical Location: Western Anhui Province, between Jianghuai Area: 17,976 square kilometers Population: 7.048 million (2010) Dialect: Jianghuai Mandarin - Hongchao Pian - Luzhou Small Patch Climate conditions: subtropical humid monsoon climate Famous attractions: Tiantangzhai, Wanfo Lake, Shouxian Ancient City, Dabie Villa, Chu Culture Museum and Bagong Mountain Airport: Hefei Xinqiao International Airport Railway Station: Liu License plate codes of An Station, Jinzhai Station, Shucheng Station, etc.: Wan N City tree, city flower: Magnolia grandiflorum, Rhododendron Famous and high-quality specialties: Lu'an melon slices, Huoshan dendrobium, Zhangshui center location: 116°30′37″E 31° 44′40″N Higher education institutions: Wanxi University, Anhui Institute of National Defense Science and Technology
In September 1999, the State Council approved the relocation of Lu’an to establish a city. The original county-level Lu’an City was divided into Jin’an District, Yu'an District.
In March 2000, Lu'an City under provincial jurisdiction was established.
Edit this paragraph Geographic environment
Geography
Liu'an is located at the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is distributed in a trapezoid shape, forming a mountainous area. There are three natural areas: , hills and plains. The city is bounded between 115°20'-117°14' east longitude and 31°01'-32°40' north latitude. It belongs to the transition zone from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone. It has a significant monsoon, four distinct seasons, a mild climate and abundant rainfall. Sufficient sunlight and long frost-free period. There are 1876-2003.5 hours of sunshine throughout the year, the total annual precipitation in each county is 1008.5-1545.7 mm, and the average temperature is 16.7-17.9°C. The plum rain season is generally between June and July. Under the combined effects of specific geographical and climatic conditions, the territory is rich in products and has numerous minerals. It can be said that "the Dabie Mountains hide treasures, and the history of Peking is filled with jade and gold." 2013 Baidu - Data ? NavInfo & CenNavi & Daodaotong
Lu'an City
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Environment
Gaocheng Liying 2 (17 photos)
With green mountains and green waters, Lu'an has a superior ecological environment and has been awarded the title of "National Garden City" and " "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "China's Excellent Water Environment Governance City", "China's Living Environment Example Award", "Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics" and other titles. Huoshan, Jinzhai and Shucheng counties have been designated as national ecological construction demonstration areas by the State Environmental Protection Administration. Huoshan is the first national ecological county in the central and western regions. The total number of protected national geographical indication products within the territory ranks first in the province, and Huoshan County is currently the only county in the country with more than four geographical indication products.
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Minerals
Geologically speaking, Lu'an belongs to the Wudang-Tongbai-Dabie Mountains mineralization belt in the eastern section of the Qinling Orogenic Belt. It is an area with relatively active crustal movement and good mineralization conditions. Mineral resources are characterized by large amounts and many varieties. More than 40 kinds of mineral deposits have been discovered, and more than 30 kinds of proven reserves have been discovered. There are also good prospecting prospects for oil and natural gas. Currently mined and utilized include gold, silver, lead, zinc, molybdenum, peridotite, alunite, granite, marble, quartz stone, porcelain stone, bentonite, potassium feldspar, limestone, magnetite sand, various construction sand and gravel, minerals< /p>
Gaocheng Liying (20 photos)
More than 20 kinds of spring water, hot spring water, etc.
Jinzhai Molybdenum Mine: A giant molybdenum deposit has been discovered in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. Its molybdenum reserves are approximately more than 2.2 million tons, ranking second in the world, and its potential economic value exceeds 600 billion yuan. After general and detailed investigation, Jinzhai Shapinggou Molybdenum Mine has currently controlled the ore body to be 1,000 meters long from east to west, 900 meters wide from north to south, with a maximum ore thickness of 945 meters in a single hole. The total ore volume of the entire deposit is estimated to be 1.275 billion of 332+333 types. tons, and the amount of molybdenum metal exceeds 2 million tons. However, the resource amount at the east and west ends of the ore body has not yet been estimated. Based on the existing exploration control level, it is estimated that more than 2.2 million tons of molybdenum metal can eventually be submitted.
Chang Yinfo, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, believes that the Shapinggou molybdenum deposit has four significant characteristics: large scale, rich grade, concentrated ore bodies, and high economic value. Its potential economic value exceeds 600 billion yuan.
Huoqiu Iron Mine: A rare large-scale Anshan-style iron mine in China. The mining area is located in the Huaihe Plain and consists of Zhouji, Zhangzhuang, Zhouyoufang, Lilou, Caolou, Wuji, Fanqiao, Zhong It consists of nine mineral deposits including Xingji, with proven reserves of 1.65 billion tons, ranking first in East China and fifth in the country.
Huoshan Gold Mine: Huoshan Dongxi, Longxing and Nanguanling gold mines have been proven. There are more than 10 ore bodies in Dongxi Gold Mine, with considerable gold and silver reserves, which have been mined and utilized.
Jinzhai Lead-Zinc Mine: Mainly distributed in Huahualing, Jinzhai County, 8 medium-sized deposits have been discovered, among which Hudongchong, Yinshanfan, Yinshuisi and other places have been mined.
Construction sand and gravel: The city's construction sand and gravel resources are extremely rich and of high quality, with an annual mining volume of more than 3.5 million tons. It is a hot-selling product in the construction markets of Hefei, Wuhu, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places.
Cement limestone: Mainly distributed in Siping Mountain in Huoqiu, Lidong Mountain in Shouxian County and other places, with a proven amount of more than 60 million tons. There is now a cement plant built in each of the two locations, with an annual mining capacity of 1.29 million tons of ore.
Underground hot water and mineral water: 19 geothermal exposure points have been discovered in the territory, mainly distributed in Huoshan and Shucheng. There are 11 exposure points in Huoshan Doshahe Hot Spring, forming two spring groups in the north and south at a height of 1,500 meters. There are 8 exposure points in Shucheng West Tangchi Hot Spring, which are currently developed and utilized. Mineral water is distributed in Shucheng, Huoshan, Jinzhai, Shouxian and other places. The natural mineral water in Shucheng Liubao Spring, Shouxian Pearl Spring and Agate Spring, Huoqiu Bagua Spring and Huoshan Tushi City has excellent water quality and is rich in content. A variety of trace elements have high mining value.
Land
The city’s land is divided into four major units: Jianghuai hills, Jianghuai hills, mountains on the northern slopes of Dabie Mountain and plains. Among them, hills account for 16.5%, hilly land accounts for 22.4%, middle mountains account for 9.5%, low mountains account for 13.7%, plains and polders account for 34.9%, and 3% are large water surfaces. The mountains in the southwest are undulating, with an average altitude of more than 400 meters, including more than 240 peaks over 1,000 meters. The main peak of the Dabie Mountains, Baimajian, is located in the southwest of Huoshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1,774 meters; the central part is hills and hills, with an altitude generally between 30 and 200 meters; To the east and north are the Huaihe Plain and Hangfeng Weifan District, which are the city's main producing areas for high-quality grain, oil and cotton. The Jianghuai watershed forms two major water systems, the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River, with the Huaihe River basin accounting for 83% of the total area and the Yangtze River basin accounting for 17%. The city currently has 6.6 million acres of cultivated land, 11 million acres of mountain farms, and 3.51 million acres of water surface (of which 955,000 acres can be cultivated). The land use structure is "five mountains, one water, three parts farmland, and one part roads and manors." Soil types include yellow-brown loam, paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, sand ginger black soil, mountain meadow soil, etc., of which paddy soil accounts for 36%.
Water Conservancy
The total amount of surface water resources in the city is 9.99 billion cubic meters, with more water resources in the south and less in the north, large inter-annual changes, and seasonal changes
The Pearl of the Dabie Mountains Jade Belt (14 photos)
Characteristics of uneven spatial distribution, more than 60% of the province’s water resources are concentrated in the Dabie Mountains. Runoff is mainly concentrated in the flood season from May to September, and the runoff in the flood season accounts for about 70-80% of the whole year. The main stream of the Huaihe River originates from Tongbai Mountain District in Henan Province. It enters Linshui Town in Huoqiu County and exits Haojiawei in Yushou County. It flows through Lu'an City for 125 kilometers, accounting for about 12.5% ??of the total length of the Huaihe River. There are 7 main rivers in the territory, including Pihe River, Shihe River and Hangbu River. After the founding of New China, with the large-scale Huaihe River control project construction, six reservoirs were built: Foziling, Meishan, Mozitan, Xianghongdian, Longhekou and Bailianya. The Pishi-Hangtong Aerial Irrigation Comprehensive Utilization Project, built on the basis of six major reservoirs, is the largest artificial irrigation area in my country and one of the seven largest artificial irrigation areas in the world.
The controlled area of ??the irrigation area covers 13,000 square kilometers in Anhui and Henan provinces, with a designed irrigation area of ??11.98 million acres and an actual irrigation area of ??11 million acres, supporting a population of more than 13 million.
Peishi Hangzhixiang Hongdian Reservoir
It consists of six major reservoirs, three major canal heads, 25,000 kilometers of seven-level fixed channels, and more than 60,000 canal systems of various types. , as well as a "long vine-type melon-type" irrigation system composed of more than 1,200 small and medium-sized reservoirs and more than 210,000 ponds and weirs that combine storage, diversion and lifting, crisscrossing the undulating land of the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers, connecting the Pihe River, the historical The three major water systems of the Yangtze River and the Hangbu River span the two major river basins of the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers, realizing the scientific utilization of rainwater resources and the optimal allocation of water resources, turning the once barren land thousands of miles away into a land of plenty today, known as A shining pearl in the history of water control in New China.
Plants
The city belongs to the northern subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation zone and the central Anhui deciduous and evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest zone. There are 186 families, 714 genera, and 1,638 species of vascular plants; 8 families, 18 genera, and 30 species of gymnosperms; and 150 families, 644 genera, and 1,518 species of angiosperms. There are 626 varieties of grain crops, 67 varieties of cash crops, 70 varieties of vegetables, and 19 varieties of dried and fresh fruits. The output of agricultural and sideline products such as grain, oil, hemp, chestnut, tea, cocoon, meat, poultry, and aquatic products ranks first in Anhui Province. It is known as the granary of Jianghuai River, the kingdom of white goose, the treasure house of tea and medicine, the house of silk, and the hometown of hydropower. The existing tea garden is 370,000 acres, with an annual output of more than 7,000 tons of dry tea, forming well-known brands such as Lu'an Guapian, Huoshan Huangya, Jinzhai Cuimei, Shucheng Orchid, and Huashan Yinhao; the chestnut planting area is 1 million acres, and the annual output Nearly 40,000 tons, ranking first in the province; the mulberry orchard covers an area of ??170,000 acres, with an annual output of about 6,000 tons of cocoons, initially forming a pattern of serial development of mulberry cocoons and silk; Lu'an is one of the major hemp production areas in the country, with the main types including Lu'an cannabis, Huoqiu kenaf, Shucheng jute, and Jinzhai ramie, among which cannabis is a famous native variety with high economic value. The tree species resources in the territory originated earlier, with complex floras and a wide variety of species. There are 28 orders, 73 families, 225 genera, and 858 species of tree and shrub species. 80% are distributed in the middle and low mountainous areas of southwest China. There are about 250 species of trees and shrubs with high economic value. The national first-class protected tree species include fragrant fruit trees, and the third-class protected tree species include nanmu, flower palm and red toon.
The city currently has 9.35 million acres of forestry land, including 8.08 million acres of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 36.2% and a total stock of standing trees of 16.03 million cubic meters. Wild plant resources are widely distributed, abundant and of high economic value. Miscanthus and Miscanthus fibrous plants are important raw materials for papermaking. The annual output reaches 150,000-200,000 tons, and the current utilization is less than 10%. The annual output of acorns is about 150 tons, with a starch content of more than 50%, and can be used as industrial starch. Wild spice plants include osmanthus, orchid, rose, cyperus rotundus, mugwort, angelica, solani, etc. The annual output of wild kiwi, wild hawthorn and other wild fruits is around 3,000 tons. Wild vegetables such as bracken, wisteria, shepherd's purse, purslane and other wild vegetables have become bulk export products. There are 1,360 species of medicinal plants in 203 families, among which dendrobium, Fritillaria anhui, Duanxueliu, Poria, Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum, Ginkgo biloba and American ginseng have been developed on a certain scale.
Animals
The fauna in the territory has the transitional characteristics of the Palearctic and Oriental realms, and spans the Dabie Mountains and the Jianghuai Hills in Anhui's animal division. There are more than 500 species of aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates, including 62 species of mammals, 310 species of birds, 92 species of fish, 34 species of reptiles, and 23 species of amphibians. There are more than 30 kinds of livestock and poultry, and the excellent local varieties include Wanxi white goose, Huogu ephedra chicken, Dabie Mountain cattle, Shouhuo black pig, etc. Wanxi white geese have the characteristics of rapid early growth and development, strong disease resistance, resistance to coarse food, and low feed consumption. Their down feathers are large and pure white, and are of excellent quality. They enjoy the reputation of "the best down in the world". The current annual breeding volume reaches 1,900 10,000, accounting for one-twentieth of the country's breeding population, equivalent to the population of Hungary, the world's goose-raising kingdom. Lu'an is the largest down distribution center in the country. Rare species of aquatic animals include giant salamander, turtle, soft-shell turtle, bonito shrimp, tile shrimp, whitebait, etc. There are 144 species of medicinal animals, and rare animal medicinal materials include musk, civet incense, whole insects, etc. Among the wild animals, there are 20 species of fur animals, 10 species of down animals, 25 species of meat animals, 130 species of agricultural and forestry beneficial animals, and 25 species of ornamental animals. Among them, the animals protected by the state include giant salamander, musk deer, small civet cat, golden leopard, Egrets, white-crowned pheasants, white-necked pheasants, etc.
Edit the administrative division of this paragraph
The Lu'an (Lù ān) Municipal People's Government is located on Chang'an South Road, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, and has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 5 counties and 3 economic zones.
Municipal District
Jin'an District is located in the east of the urban area, covering an area of ??1,657 square kilometers. The District People's Government is located at Foziling Road, Postal Code 237005.
To the west of the urban area of ??Yu'an District, it covers an area of ??1,926 square kilometers. The District People's Government is located on Longhe West Road, Postal Code 237010.
County
Shou County is located in the north of Lu'an City and is a national historical and cultural city. It covers an area of ??2986 square kilometers. The County People's Government is located in Shouchun Town, postal code 232200.
Huoqiu County is located in the northwest of Lu'an City and is an emerging steel city. It covers an area of ??3493 square kilometers. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town, postal code 237400.
Jinzhai County is located in the southwest of Lu'an City, in the old revolutionary area and Jiangjun County. It covers an area of ??3814 square kilometers. The County People's Government is located in Meishan Town, postal code 237300.
Huoshan County is located south of Lu'an City. It is a national-level ecological county and a strong industrial county. Area is 2043 square kilometers. The County People's Government is located in Hengshan Town, postal code 237200.
Shucheng County is located in the southeast of Lu'an City, a land of plenty and a tourist attraction. Area is 2100 square kilometers. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town, postal code 231300.
Others
Lu'an Economic and Technological Development Zone is located in the eastern suburbs of the city and is a national-level economic and technological development zone. Covering an area of ??24.8 square kilometers, the District Management Committee is located at Jingsan Road, Jin'an District, postal code 237014.
The Lu'an City Industrial Transfer Centralized Demonstration Park is located in the east of the city, covering an area of ??113 square kilometers. The District Management Committee is located in the east of Lu'an City, postal code 237000.
Yeji Reform and Development Experimental Zone is located in the west of Lu'an City, at the west gate of Anhui Province. Covering an area of ??320 square kilometers, the District Management Committee is located in Yeji Town, Yeji District, postal code 237431.
Edit this section Transportation
Overview
Lu'an City is located in the Jianghuai Plain at the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains in western Anhui, straddling the Jianghuai watershed, and has an excellent transportation location
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The transportation location map
has obvious potential. It is the transition zone for the gradient development of the coastal, central plains and western regions and the transfer point for economic exchanges between the east and the west. It has the characteristics of connecting the east to the west, connecting the north and the south, and connecting Functions and characteristics of coastal areas and developing Central Plains. It is the bridgehead for Anhui to move eastward and westward. It is the central city of Hefei Economic Circle, an industrial transfer demonstration zone in the Wanjiang City Belt, and a national transportation hub city.
Highways
The expressways include the G35 Jinan-Guangzhou Expressway, G40 Shanghai-Xi'an Expressway, G42 Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, and Hefei- Huainan-Fuyang Expressway and Hefei-Anqing Expressway both pass through our city. In addition, there are three national highways in the territory: G312, G206, and G105. The city’s existing highways are 16,557 kilometers (314 kilometers of national highways, 743 kilometers of provincial highways, 3,493 kilometers of county roads, 5,207 kilometers of rural roads, and 6,800 kilometers of village roads). The highway density is 92.1 kilometers per hundred. square kilometers. For highway passenger transport, there are 149 inter-provincial lines, 504 inter-city lines, and 316 inter-county lines.
Railway
The Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu high-speed railway, Xi'an-Nanjing, Hefei-Jiujiang railway have been built, and the railways under construction and to be built include Lu'an-Fuyang and Xi'an -Nanjing Railway double track, etc. Also in the planning are the Lu'an-Anqing-Jingdezhen railway and the Lu'an-Lujiang-Tongling railway.
Lu'an Station
In 2005, the opening of the Ningxi-Ningxia Railway, another main railway line running through my country's east and west, closely connected Lu'an with the Yangtze River Delta region and the northwest region, opening up A shortcut from the Yangtze River Delta region to the northwest region. In 2009, the Hefei-Wuhan high-speed railway that runs through the Liu'an border was opened to traffic, further shortening the time and space distance between Lu'an and big cities such as Hefei, Nanjing, Shanghai, and Wuhan. Currently, it takes 36 minutes for an EMU train to go from Lu'an to Hefei, and to Nanjing, It only takes one and a half hours to Wuhan, and only three hours to Shanghai. The Hewu Railway Passenger Dedicated Line and the Hening-Ning Railway Passenger Dedicated Line are connected, forming the shortest path from the Yangtze River Delta region to the central and southern regions.
Aviation
4E-level hub airport - Hefei Xinqiao International Airport
Xinqiao Airport
(located in Feixi, Hefei City The junction of Gaoliu Town of County and Liugang Town of Shouxian County of Lu'an City, only 40 kilometers away from the urban area of ??Lu'an) will make Lu'an's transportation more convenient, strengthen Lu'an's connections with big cities at home and abroad, and accelerate its integration into Hefei In the metropolitan area, accelerating the construction of the Heliuchao urban agglomeration provides a stronger impetus. At present, the urban area is more than 70 kilometers away from Hefei Luogang International Airport.
Water transportation
There are 7 large rivers in western Anhui, with a water transportation mileage of 1,029 kilometers, and 50-100-ton ships and barges can be navigable all year round. Zhouji Port is an important port in Anhui Province and an important part of the comprehensive transportation system in western Anhui. It is an important support for the economic development, riverside industrial layout, mineral resources and water tourism resources of Lu'an and surrounding areas. It is a comprehensive port that mainly transports bulk cargo such as materials, as well as tourist passengers. It has the main functions of loading and unloading warehousing, transportation organization, and tourism services, and gradually expands modern port logistics.
Edit this section of the tour
Western Anhui has beautiful mountains and rivers and a gathering of humanities.
The North Gate Tower of Gaocheng Twin Towers
Tourism resources It is very rich and ranks among the major tourist cities in Anhui with its beautiful scenery and numerous scenic spots. It is one of the six major tourist areas in the province. There are many natural and cultural landscapes in the territory, and the tourism industry has broad prospects for development. Strange pines and rocks, rare birds and animals, all show the charm of nature; the water and sky are the same color, and the vast expanse of blue waves, you can fully enjoy the beauty of nature. Tiantangzhai, known as "the last virgin forest in East China", preserves the only complete and magnificent ancient city wall of the Song Dynasty in the country - the Shouxian ancient city wall, as well as ancient buildings, ancient tombs and ancient battlefields with a long history, and has profound cultural accumulation. It gives people wisdom and inspires their imagination. There are also many revolutionary memorial sites under key protection at the provincial level or above, which truly record the heroic deeds of the revolutionary martyrs in western Anhui since the Revolutionary War.
Main tourist routes:
Green mountains, green waters and red land (21 photos)
Northwestern route ancient culture range tour: Shouxian ancient city, Shouchun Chu Culture Museum (4A), Bagong Mountain, Huainan King Tomb, Lian Po Tomb, Pearl Spring, Sun Gong Temple, Linhuaigang (4A), Anfeng Pond, Shuimen Tower Park, Lijiawei Landlord Manor.
Southwest line landscape tourism: Tiantangzhai Scenic Area (5A), Dabie Mountain National Geopark, Dabie Mountain Main Peak Scenic Area (4A), Tongluo Village, Foziling Reservoir, Xiaonanyue, Longjin Creek, Yanzi River Grand Canyon (4A), Hu's Temple, Meishan Reservoir, Jinzhai Red Army Square, Dawang Temple.
Southeast line leisure and entertainment tourism: Wanfo Lake, Wanfo Mountain, Wanfo Hot Spring, Zhou Yu City, Qimen Yan, Kai Tak Cultural Center.
Tourism in the suburbs of Lu'an: Jinling Happy World, China Gao Pottery Cultural Park, Western Anhui Museum, Pihe Water Conservancy Scenic Area, Gao City Twin Towers, Western Anhui Martyrs Cemetery, Liu'an West Ancient City Ruins, Western Anhui University Rift Valley, Zhaoqing Temple (3A), Dabie Mountain Grottoes, Dongtian Lake, Hongshan Village Tourist Area, Dushan Soviet City, Dahua Mountain, Dongtian Lake, East Stalagmites (4A), Hengpaitou, Jiugong Village, Hongshi Valley, Longjingou .
The main peak scenic spot of Dabie Mountain[1]
Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Anhui, Hubei and Henan provinces in China, spanning the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Henan, and extending to the east
Dabie Mountain Main Peak Scenic Area (20 photos)
It runs from south to northwest and is 270 kilometers long. It is the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. The main peak of the Dabie Mountains is Baimajian, with an altitude of 1,777 meters. The Dabie Mountains Main Peak Scenic Area, built in 2010 with Baimajian as the core attraction, is a national AAAA-level scenic spot and a national geological park. It is also the core tourist attraction of the entire Dabie Mountains. It is located in Lu'an City, Anhui Province The southernmost tip of Huoshan County.
Edit this paragraph Culture and Art
Folk Culture
Lu'an has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of ancient culture of the Chinese nation. The culture of western Anhui has a long history and distinctive characteristics. The light of civilization of Gaotao culture spreads to China and the world from here. Chu culture, which "grew up in Jianghan and took root in Jianghuai", is highly mature here and is the fusion of Wu-Chu culture and northern culture. The intersection is the center of Han culture in Anhui. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the mid-Western Han Dynasty, this area has been an active area for research and education in Taoist, agricultural and Confucian schools. The "sudden fire gun" invented in the Southern Song Dynasty was the ancestor of tubular weapons.
The "Yuanheng Horse Treatment Collection" written by brothers Yu Benyuan and Yu Benheng at the end of the Ming Dynasty was called the "Compendium of Materia Medica" of veterinary medicine by later generations. The Red Army culture that accompanies the raging revolutionary years is full of enthusiasm, lively form, and unique. Western Anhui has rich cultural and artistic categories, including folk songs, folk dances, folk arts, paper-cutting, lantern festivals and folk plays, which reflect the diligence and wisdom of the working people in the Jianghuai region and the Dabie Mountains.
Souvenirs
Lu'an Guapian (one of the top ten famous teas in the country), Dongzang wine [2-4] (Dabie Mountain Linshui Wine Cave Store Base) Tinglong, Shouxian County Melon seeds, Shouxian Dajiujia, Xuji peanut candy, Miao three-color rice, hot noodle cake, love tofu, Mi Zong dumplings, Yeji mutton, etc.
Gaotao culture
Gaotao was born in the 21st century BC after Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, and was the originator of Chinese justice. He assisted Xia Yu in managing politics, controlling floods and developing production, and made great contributions to the integration of Yi and Xia and the subsequent formation of the Chinese nation. Gaotao was as famous as Yao, Shun and Yu, and was revered by Confucius as the "Four Ancient Sages". Yu appointed Gao Tao as his successor based on his character and merits and granted him the power. However, Gaotao died before succeeding to the throne, so Yu granted Ying and Liuyi to his descendants. From the time when Yu "confessed Gaotao to Ying and Liu" until King Mu of Chu destroyed Liu, the descendants of Gaotao had established a country in "Liu" for about 1,500 years, making it one of the longest-established kingdoms in the history of our country. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was proud of Gaotao, the ancestor of the Li family, and posthumously named him "Emperor Deming" in the second year of Tianbao (743 AD).
The ancient sage Gaotao
The main content of Gaotao culture is: the promotion of the "Five Religions", namely, "father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brothers and friends, brothers and sisters (respect)" , Zixiao". The "five rites" are determined, namely "auspicious, inauspicious, guest, military, and good". Auspicious rites are sacrificial rites, and unfavorable rites are funeral rites. Guest rites are gifts of employment between tribes and tribal alliances, tribes and tribes, and with friendly tribes outside the alliance. Military rites are used to organize clans and bind the masses into an army. Jiali is the ceremony of "food, drink, men and women". The "Five Punishments" were created, namely "armor, axe, saw, drill, and whip." Jiabing is a crusade against external aggression and internal rebellion; axes and axes are punishments within the army and belong to military law; knives and saws are death sentences and heavy corporal punishments; drills and napkins are light corporal punishments; whips and whips are light punishments for minor crimes. Gaotao's integration into the "Five Punishments" on the basis of customary law is undoubtedly a great progress and the beginning of our country's criminal law. The "Nine Virtues" are established, that is, "wide yet firm, soft yet upright, willing yet respectful, chaotic yet respectful, disruptive yet perseverant, straight yet gentle, simple yet honest, rigid yet restrained, strong yet righteous." The "Nine Virtues" formulated by Gao Tao include many aspects such as a person's endowment, temperament, moral character, talents, etc. It is the earliest known standard for examining and selecting public officials in the history of our country. The "nine tribes" are the kin tribes at the core of the tribal alliance. The tribal alliance is a loose organization, and the authority of the alliance cannot be maintained without the backing of reliable force. Therefore, being pro-"nine tribes" was also an important political strategy under the historical conditions at that time.
The era when Gao Tao lived was the final stage of transition from primitive society to class society in my country, and was at the threshold of the civilized era. Gaotao made significant contributions to the reform of the alliance system and culture. At that time, there were many tribes, known as "ten thousand nations", with different beliefs and customs. The "Five Religions", "Five Rites", "Five Punishments", "Nine Virtues", and "Nine Tribes" he advocated and implemented were instrumental in strengthening the political, economic, and cultural connections and integration between tribes and tribes, and promoting the emergence of the country. All played a significant role.
The Dharma Beast Xiè Zhì (xiè zhì)
Gaotao thought is one of the important sources of Confucian academic thought. Gaotao culture is a treasure of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and a precious spiritual heritage left to future generations. In order to commemorate Gaotao, later generations built Gaotao's tomb and Gaotao temple. Gaotao Tomb is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in the east of Lu'an City. There is a yellow chestnut tree on the top, shaped like an umbrella canopy. There is a stone tablet in front of it, with the inscription "Ancient Gaotao Tomb" written by Wu Kun, the governor of Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty. The poet Pi Rixiu of the Tang Dynasty and the great writers Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote poems and articles about Gaotao's tomb. Gaotao Temple is located 35 meters north of the tomb. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It was destroyed by fire during the Xianfeng period and rebuilt during the Guangxu period. In order to further promote Gao Pottery culture and develop tourism resources, the Chinese Gao Pottery Cultural Park is currently being built.
Shuchun Chu Culture
The Chu culture of my country's pre-Qin period was brilliant, extensive and profound, and was the most important part of the ancient Chinese national culture.
Chu culture is the product of the combination of the ancient Central Plains culture and the regional indigenous culture of the Chu Man (today's Jianghan area). It is rich in content. The basic elements are: bronze smelting technology, textile and embroidery technology, Lao Zhuang philosophy, Qu Yuan's poetry and Zhuang Zi's prose. , art, music and dance, etc.
The Shouchun Chu culture is a unique ancient culture formed by the mutual influence, penetration and integration of Huaiyi culture and Chu culture. Its peak period of prosperity was from 241 BC to 223 BC, which lasted 19 years. At this time, Shouchun was the last capital of Chu State and the political, economic, cultural and military center of the late Chu Dynasty. During this period, the Chu royal family experienced the decline of the country and the turbulent process of "escapeism". The items carried by the nobles along with the relocation became more valuable and sophisticated each time, eventually forming a kind of accumulation. Judging from the current archaeological situation, Shouxian County is an "underground museum" of Chu culture. Its representative cultural relics include Chu Dading, Ejun Qijin Festival, Ying Yuan, etc. Chu culture is famous for its profound heritage, rich relics, and distinctive characteristics, and has influenced later generations.
Han Culture
Liu'an is the intersection of Wu-Chu culture and northern culture, and is the concentration of Han culture in Anhui. The Liu'an Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty reflected that the state form of the vassal kings of the Western Han Dynasty had developed to a high and perfect level. The unearthed cultural relics and tomb form specifications of Han Tomb No. 1 in Shuangdun, Lu'an are of great significance to the study of the integration and development of Wu-Chu culture, the history of the Western Han Dynasty and ancient cemetery culture. Lu'an Royal Tomb is located in Shuangdun Village, Sanshipu Town, Jin'an District. Shuangdun Village is named after two "mounds" juxtaposed from the north and south that protrude from the ground. In early 2006, in order to cooperate with the construction of the He (Fei) Wu (Han) high-speed railway, a national key project, the Anhui Provincial Institute of Archeology was commissioned by the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau to conduct a routine archaeological survey and discovered that the "Twin Duns" that had been dormant for thousands of years were actually two parallel piers. A large tomb from the Western Han Dynasty.
Although this Han tomb was robbed in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of relics were still cleared around the tomb. The perfect and exquisite structure of the "Huang Chang Ti Cou" royal tomb, the unearthed fragments of lacquered wood, jades, gold and silver foil, agate and 22 bronzes, more than 300 wooden figurines, wooden carts, wooden horses, etc., still made us feel... The splendor and glory of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago reflected the political, economic, military, and cultural conditions of the middle and late Western Han Dynasty to a considerable extent. , smelting technology, etc. are of great significance.
However, the significance of Shuangdun No. 1 Han Tomb does not only end there. The excavation of Han Tomb No. 1 in Shuangdun, Lu'an also unveiled the mystery of the tomb of the king of Liu'an in the Han Dynasty.
"Historical Records" and "Hanshu" record: In the second year of Yuanshou, that is, 121 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Liu'an Kingdom, and made Liu Qing, the youngest son of Liu Ji, King of Jiaodong Kang, the King of Liu'an. It means "safety in the six lands and never rebel", hence the name Liu'an. The Liu'an Kingdom guarded by Liu Qing and his successors has enjoyed peace and prosperity for more than 130 years. But what the Lu'an Kingdom looked like in historical records, and where the royal tombs and capitals are, have been mysteries for eternity. Now some of the cultural relics unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 in Shuangdun, Lu'an, have words about Liu'an Kingdom or Liu'an King. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the location's topography, regulations, unearthed cultural relics and relevant literature records, archaeological experts have preliminarily concluded that the owner of the tomb is Liu Qing, the first generation king of Liu'an.
There are more than 20 large and small piers in the Shuangdun area, which is the king's tomb area built by King Liu'an of the Western Han Dynasty. They echo the east ancient city located in the development zone to the north, where the capital of Lu'an Kings is located. According to preliminary exploration by experts, around the Han Tombs No. 1 and 2 of Shuangdun No. 1 in Lu'an, there are three pairs of conjoined twin mounds with huge seals and juxtaposed on the left and right. They can be roughly judged to be the tombs of the other three kings and queens. This is the only relatively complete tomb group of princes and kings discovered in China during the Western Han Dynasty so far. The core area covers an area of ??about 5 square kilometers. The cultural relics and information contained in the Lu'an King's Tomb are rare and precious cultural heritage in our country.
Local literature and art
Lu'an's local literature and art has a long history, profound heritage, complete categories and diverse artistic styles.
Drama: Lu Opera is the main type of opera in Lu'an. Lu Opera in western Anhui is mainly Xilu Lu Opera, also known as "Shanglu". Close to the charm of folk songs. In 1953, the "Lu'an Local Opera Experimental Theater" (later renamed Wanxi Lu Opera Troupe) was established in the special area. Subsequently, the art of Lu Opera bloomed in the land of western Anhui. The large-scale modern Lu Opera plays "Mother" and "Cheng Hongmei" were successfully performed in Beijing.
Folk songs: Lu'an folk songs are mostly folk songs, tea songs, lantern songs, yangko, and labor chants. At the same time, many light-hearted folk tunes with beautiful tunes are also popular. During the revolutionary war years, the people of Lu'an composed a large number of Red Army songs and revolutionary folk songs, such as "The Red Army Arrives in Jinzhai". Songs such as "When the Moon Walks, So Will I" created based on traditional folk songs have become popular across the country.
Dance: Lu'an folk dance has a wide distribution, many types, bright costumes and beautiful dance postures. The folk dances "Ten Little Fans" and "Thrush's Nest" were selected to participate in the Second National Folk Music and Dance Performance held in Beijing in early 1957, and were filmed into special information films as treasures of national culture. The elbow pavilion and lifting pavilion in Shouxian County have a long history. They are a form of dance in ancient social fire activities. Adults use iron frames, iron rods or lifting pavilions and pavilions to support young actors to show different drama characters or folk stories. The character modeling is thrilling and interesting.
Folk arts: Lu'an folk folk arts are unique, including "Gong and Drum Book", "Four-Xian Book", "Flower Drum", "Dagu Book", "Huai Ci", "Shouzhou Luo and Drum", etc. The Gong and Drum Book is unique to Lu'an. The early Gong and Drum Book accompaniment was only one gong and one drum. Later, ethnic orchestral instruments were gradually added. Traditional repertoire includes "Xiu Lilac", "Du Shiniang", etc. Shouzhou gongs and drums are very expressive. They have the soothing and softness of the gongs and drums in southern my country, especially the "Ten Fans of Gongs and Drums" in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the high-pitched and passionate "powerful gongs and drums" in the Central Plains of the north.
Paper-cutting: The characteristics of Lu'an folk paper-cutting are round, smooth and stretched lines, exaggerated and appropriate art, and full and lifelike figures. The new paper-cutting incorporates new techniques of knife carving and hand-tearing into the traditional artistic techniques, and the creative content and form have been greatly developed. The artistic works are fresh and unique, and the layout is unique, especially the hand-torn paper is amazing. Its Wengdun paper-cutting with local characteristics was shortlisted for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
Lantern Festival: Lu'an folk lantern festival is widely popular. During the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival or major festive days, people have the custom of making lanterns and singing lantern songs. During the lantern festival, red lanterns are hung high in every house, firecrackers are blasted, and it is very lively. The Lu'an Lantern Song "Zhezi Song, Wuhuacai, Flower Riddle, and Donkey Song" is a provincial intangible cultural heritage protection project.
Edit this segment of the economy
In 2012, Lu'an City's economy achieved steady and rapid development throughout the year. According to calculations, the regional gross product (GDP) for the year was 91.82 billion yuan. Calculated at comparable prices, it increased by 11.0% over the previous year.