1, Jude said something sacred.
Laozi: "I want to take the world and do it." I think this is the last resort. " The world is an artifact, and you can't do it. Beat it in order to beat it. Wang Bi's note: "God is invisible, has no way, has a device, has a synthesis and is invisible, so it is called an artifact. "
2, borrowing refers to the throne and political power.
(1) Hanshu: "Shu Ren saw that Gaozu was interested in cloth, but he didn't achieve his goal. He thought that if he was fit for riots, he would fight for his sword, and lobbyists would be better than others in the world. Luckily, he won. He doesn't know that the artifact has life and can't ask for it intellectually. " Yan Shigu quoted Liu De as saying, "Artifact. Hey. "
(2) Selected Works of Zuo Si's Du Weifu: "Liu Zong entrusted him with it and lost his artifact." Lu Yanji's Note: "Artifact, compassion."
(3) The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Zhi Ancestral: "Cao Pi usurped the throne, destroyed the Han Dynasty, stole artifacts, robbed loyalty and righteousness, and was cruel and heartless. People and ghosts are poisonous, thinking about Liu. "
(4) In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu wrote in the poem "Sending the Judge from Lydia to Hexi": "Classics and Classics are new words, which are enough artifacts." Qiu quoted "Han Shu Zhu": "Artifact, jade seal."
⑤ Luo's "Dai Li Wen": After practicing Yuan, I went to Zhai Zhai, and I was trapped in gathering. Taking lizards as the heart, wolves are natural, approaching evil and eccentricity, killing loyalty, killing my sister Xiong Tu, and killing the king and mother. God and man are jealous of each other, and heaven and earth are not allowed. And stealing cultural relics with ulterior motives.
⑥ Back to the eightieth chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Cao Shi cursed and said,' My father built the Atlas area, but he dared not steal artifacts.' "
⑦ Cao Abel's "The True History of Wuchang Revolution, Wuchang Uprising, and the Electrification of Governments and Counties": "Peek at my artifacts and punish my people."
3. Refers to the sword and other instruments.
"Selected Works of Zhang Xie VII": "The transformation of utensils is masculine and feminine." Lv Xiang's Note: "Artifact, sword." [ 1]
4, referring to weapons in general.
A Brief Introduction to Official Service written by Liu Ruoyu in Ming Dynasty: "War situation" means making swords, spears, halberds, whips, axes, armour, bows and arrows, and various utensils.
2. Wei Shou changed Wu Xuewen to Wei Shou (15 years), which was quite literary.
1.① Wait until ② stops, that is, slack off 2. Good at writing articles; 2 I want to gain fame by practicing martial arts; (3) After many years, the wooden bed has worn a lot; 4 is famous for its gorgeous articles.
3.① 1, keywords: ② dropping out of school, and now there is a saying of "dropping out of school"; 2 difficult sentences: 2 genus, writing (article); 4 show: show off 3. "Jiejie" is an allusion, which means "changing one's mind" [cultural common sense], "Ji" and so on. Above, Zheng Bo laughs at Wei Shou and says, "How much did Lang Wei get?" Among them "halberd" refers to all weapons.
The halberd is a weapon made of bronze. It combines spear and ge, which has both the function of "spear" stabbing and the function of "ge" transverse splitting. Du Mu wrote in the poem "Red Cliff": "I have never sold iron, but I will wash it and recognize the former dynasty."
The halberd mentioned in it is this kind of weapon. In addition to spears, daggers and halberds, ancient offensive weapons also included knives, axes, arrows and cannons.
Wei Shou is fifteen years old and can already write articles. Going to the border with my father, I like to practice riding and shooting, and I want to become famous by practicing martial arts.
Zheng Bo of Xingyang joked with him, "Lang Wei, how heavy is your halberd?" Wei Shou was ashamed and turned to study. In summer, sitting on a wooden bed, reciting books under the shadow of trees.
Many years have passed, and the trampoline has worn a lot and is full of vitality. He was famous for his gorgeous articles.
3. Common sense about my ancient culture
In the pre-Qin era, "I" was the first person pronoun. That's what I'm saying. Regardless of rank, everyone can call himself "I". Qu Yuan's Lisao: "My Emperor Kao Boyong." According to Sima Qian's Records of the First Qin Emperor, since Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, Wang Wan and Li Si discussed the title of monarch: "The son of heaven calls himself' I'". After that, he called himself the emperor.
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4. How to study hard when Wei Shou abandoned Wu Weishou in classical Chinese?
Wei Shou is fifteen years old and can already write articles. Going to the border with my father, I like to practice riding and shooting, and I want to become famous by practicing martial arts. Zheng Bo of Xingyang joked with him, "Lang Wei, how heavy are the weapons you use?" Wei Shou was ashamed and turned to study. In summer, sitting on a wooden bed, reciting books under the shadow of trees. After many years, the trampoline was worn out a lot, and he was full of energy. He became famous for his gorgeous articles.
Original editing
Wei Shou (1) was fifteen years old, and he was quite literate. He went to the border with his father, liked riding and shooting, and wanted to achieve it by martial arts. Xingyang 2 Zheng Bo adjusts 3: "How much is Lang Wei's halberd?" I am ashamed, so I read books. Xia Yue (4), sitting on the trampoline, satirizing and reciting with the shade (5). Trampoline has dropped sharply over the years, and his energy is endless. Finally, it is displayed in Mandarin.
(Excerpted from Biography of Wei Shou in Northern Qi Dynasty)
To annotate ...
① Wei Shou: The word "Qi Bo" comes from the Northern Qi Dynasty. ② Xing (xíng) Yang: an ancient place name, located in present-day Henan Province. 3 tone: ridicule. ④ Xia Yue: Summer. 5 irony: reciting. Actually, three is. 6 genera: writing articles. 7 show: communication.
Word explanation
And: wait until
Sui: So, just
Drop out of school: slack off
Relying on: relying on
Display: spread
Genus: writing articles
Cultural common sense
Ji and others. Above, Zheng Bo laughs at Wei Shou and says, "How much did Lang Wei get?" Among them "halberd" refers to all weapons. The halberd is a weapon made of bronze. It combines spear and ge, which has both the function of "spear" stabbing and the function of "ge" transverse splitting. Du Mu wrote in the poem "Red Cliff": "I have never sold iron, but I will wash it and recognize the former dynasty." The halberd mentioned in it is this kind of weapon. In addition to spears, daggers and halberds, ancient offensive weapons also included knives, axes, arrows and cannons.
Display: spread
5. Du Mu's common sense of Chibi literature
Chibi is a seven-character quatrain written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Poets are interested in things and praise history with things, pointing out that Battle of Red Cliffs is related to the survival of the country and social security; At the same time, it implies that you are ambitious and will not be reused.
This poem was written by the poet after passing through the famous ancient battlefield Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period. Battle of Red Cliffs, which took place in October of the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008) of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the Three Kingdoms. As a result, Sun and Liu were defeated, and Zhou Yu, the 34-year-old commander-in-chief of Sun Wu, was the most important person in this battle. The poet watched the remains of the ancient battlefield and expressed his unique views on Battle of Red Cliffs.
"If you don't sell iron, you will recognize it if you wash it." These two sentences mean that the broken Zhan Ji sank in the sand and was not eroded. After grinding, he recognized it as a relic of the previous dynasty. Here, these two descriptions seem dull, but they are uneven. The broken halberd is buried in the sand, pointing out the historical situation here. The broken sand in Zhan Ji has not been eroded, suggesting that time has passed and things have changed. It was because of the discovery of this rusty "broken halberd" buried at the bottom of the river for more than 600 years that the poet had a lot of thoughts, so he had to grind it out and identify it, and found that it was a weapon left over by Battle of Red Cliffs. In this way, the remains of the former dynasty further aroused the author's imagination and laid a good foundation for the later expression.
"Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chunsuo Er Qiao." These last two familiar words mean that if Dongfeng hadn't helped Zhou Yu, Tongquetai would have locked Er Qiao in Dongwu. This involves the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Battle of Red Cliffs and Zhou Yu defeated the outnumbered enemy with fire attack, but he was able to use fire attack because of the strong east wind at the decisive moment. Therefore, the poet commented on the reasons for the success or failure of this war, and only chose the winner at that time-Zhou Lang and the factor he relied on to win-Dongfeng to write. Because of the key to this victory, he finally had to return to Dongfeng, so he put Dongfeng in a more important position. However, he didn't describe how Dongfeng helped Zhou Lang win, but wrote from the opposite side: If Dongfeng didn't bring convenience to Zhou Lang this time, the outcome would be transposed and the historical situation would be completely changed. Therefore, I will write the hypothetical situation after Sun and Liu defeated after the victory. However, it does not directly describe the changes in the political and military situation, but only indirectly depicts the fate that two famous Wu Dong beauties will bear. If Cao Cao wins, then Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao will be robbed and put in a bronze sparrow terrace for him to enjoy. The bronze sparrow terrace here shows the romantic side of Cao Cao, and it is said that Deep Spring has deepened this romantic charm. Finally, the word "lock" is used to further highlight the meaning of its golden house. The victory or defeat of this smoke-filled war is very meaningful.
The two women in the poem, Da Qiao and Er Qiao, are not ordinary people, but ladies who belong to the highest class of the Soochow ruling class. Da Qiao was the wife of Sun Ce, the former leader of Dongwu, and Sun Quan, the leader of Dongwu at that time, while Xiao Qiao was the wife of Zhou Yu, the military commander who led all the land and water armies of Dongwu to fight against Cao Cao. Although they had nothing to do with this campaign, their status and status represented the dignity of Dongwu as an independent political entity. Wu Dong is not dead, they can never be attributed to Cao Cao; Even if they are subjected to * * *, the experience of Wu Dongbang and the creatures can be imagined. Therefore, the poet described Cao Cao's arrogance after his victory and Wu Dong's humiliation after his defeat in the case of "the east wind is not as convenient as Zhou Lang" with a poem like "a bronze sparrow locks Er Qiao in the spring", which is extremely powerful. It not only sets off the hero with beauty, but also reflects Zhou Lang in the previous sentence, showing more affection. Poetry creation must use image thinking, and image language is the direct reality of image thinking. Observing life with thinking in images and creatively reflecting life are the life of poetry. In this poem, Du Mu used the vivid poem "A Bronze finch is deep in spring", that is, seeing the big from the small, which is his unique success in artistic treatment. In addition, this poem overemphasizes the role of Dongfeng, instead of praising Zhou Yu's victory from the front, it bears his failure from the opposite side. Du Mu was proficient in politics and military affairs, and had a clear understanding of the struggle situation between the central government and the buffer region, and between the Han nationality and Tubo at that time, and put forward some useful suggestions to the court. It's hard to imagine that Monk knew that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony" during the Warring States Period, but Du Mu also attributed Zhou Yu's victory in Battle of Red Cliffs to the accidental east wind. I'm afraid he wrote this way because he is conceited and knows soldiers, and he used historical events to vent his depression in his chest. It also implies Ruan Ji's lament that "there was no hero in the battlefield of Guangwu, and his son became famous", but the text is very vague and not good-looking.
6. What are the necessary knowledge of American culture?
Furnace-another name for America.
Because the United States is a country composed of immigrants of different nationalities from all over the world. The English spoken by these immigrants is not as hierarchical and geographically diverse as that spoken by the British.
They formed similar living habits and manners; The difference between urban and rural residents is not as obvious as in other countries. Although American society is fiercely competitive and has racial discrimination, it shows considerable flexibility and inclusiveness in assimilating immigrants from different ethnic groups.
As a result, a brand-new overall culture and national consciousness have been formed, making the United States a "multi-ethnic country". The American outlook on life is based on the spirit of individual struggle, self-control and competition.
Yuppies and yuffies-Yuppies and yuffies are a new word that Americans copied from hippies, meaning "young urban professionals". Yuppies are engaged in occupations that require higher education, such as lawyers, doctors, architects, computer programmers, business managers and so on.
Their annual salary is very high. Yuppies are successful, ambitious, talented and have a luxurious life.
Unlike hippies, yuppies have no sense of decadence, do not care about political and social issues, and only care about making money and pursuing a comfortable life. Elegant princess poetry means "young people who fail in the city"
Although they feel that their life is not as good as that of yuppies, they don't want to feel lost and swear to find their own home. Uncle Sam-Uncle Sam is a nickname and symbol of the United States.
Uncle Sam's English is Uncle Sam, and the abbreviation is America.
Just like the English abbreviation in America. But how did it become a nickname and symbol of America? The general saying is: 18 12. During the American-British War, there was a businessman (some people said he was an official) named Sam? Samuel Wilson (1776— 1854) is usually called Uncle Sam.
The United States bought his beef box with the American flag on it.
Words. People joke that these are all covered by u.
S. The boxes with words on them all belong to Uncle Sam.
Later, "Uncle Sam" became a nickname for the United States. 19 In the 1930s, American painters painted Uncle Sam as a lanky old man with a goatee, and his hat and trousers were marked with the Stars and Stripes.
-Black Friday-The word "black" comes from Good Friday. 1987101October19, the share price of new york stock market plummeted. Because it is Friday, it is called "Black Friday" in the stock market.
65438+1October 65438+1October 9, new york stock index generally fell sharply, exceeding the record of stock crash caused by the Great Depression on June 65438+1October 28, 1929. Shortly after the market opened that day, there was a frenzy of selling stocks. New york's stock market hit a record of 604.3 billion shares, causing heavy losses to several large American companies. The total stock value of 5,000 listed companies lost $500 billion in one day.
The stock prices of major financial markets around the world plummeted rapidly, causing great panic in the West. This stock price crash is the worst since the First World War and the biggest decline in Wall Street's history.