Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Dating - What does the classical Chinese title "Summer Mountain Temple" express?
What does the classical Chinese title "Summer Mountain Temple" express?
1. Translation Title Xiashan Temple [Tang] Li Ao

When Ao was a child [2], tourists who came to Wenshan said that it was difficult to visit the temple [3], but they thought they could come for no reason [5]. And I got a tour [6] and five peaks in the middle of the week [7], and then I knew the name of Xiashan [8], which is also [9].

When I was in Lingjiu Temple [10], I described the advantages of Shanju [1 1] and didn't say the disadvantages. If the tiger hill sword pool does not flow [12]; There is no spring under Tianzhu stone bridge [13]; The power of Mount Tai [14] is not equal to Tianqi [15]; The vulture holds the front mountain [16] and can't see far. Xiashan is not so flat; In spring, there is no pool [17].

It's hard to know everything [18]. Make friends and choose people [19], but blame it all [20]! Go to its place [2 1], and use its strengths, then the size of the material will be exhausted [22], which will make the world even [23] and difficult [24].

To annotate ...

[1] Xiashan: It is in the south of Qingyuan, Guangdong. See the note of Lainan Record. Xiashan Temple: According to the Notes on Qinshui Shuijing, Xiashan "has a temple under it, and the altar is empty with its back flowing." The temple is full of rocks, and the middle of the river is in chaos. Here comes the water, full of anger. If running water dies, no one will come out, and the world thinks that Hebo is inferior. ".Temple is also the" temple "mentioned in the Notes on Water Classics.

[2] Ao: The author calls him by his first name.

[3] Mountain walker: a person who travels in the mountains and waters. Say: talk.

[4] "Difficult" sentence: It means that it is a pity that Xiashan Temple is far away and it is difficult to walk together. Hey, partner.

[5] Taste: Once. No reason: no chance.

He Zi: This trip refers to the author's four-year (809) trip from Chang 'an to Guangzhou.

[7] Weekly calendar: one trip at a time. Wufeng: The five famous mountains visited in this trip are Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Tianzhu Mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Dayuling in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province, Lingjiu Mountain and Xiashan in Qujiang County, Guangdong Province.

[8] Name: Name.

[9] has a natural meaning: it has its famous reasons.

[10] Lingjiu: the name of the mountain, located in the north of Qujiang County, Guangdong Province. See the note of Lenan Record. Lingjiu Temple: A temple on Lingjiu Mountain, or a Buddhist temple built by a monk's law firm. The author lived in Lingjiu Temple in May, Yuanhe four years (809), and has the title of "Lingjiu Temple".

[1 1] The second sentence "describing mountains and rivers" refers to the cloud of "paving Jiu Si". "All mountains and rivers are far away from strange peaks, deep pools of springs, ancient trees and grasses, and new flowers. From the south of the river, there are many good places to live. The right person, seven, is the first in the world. " Beneath it is the superiority of mountains such as Tiger Hill. "advantages", advantages. "its shortcomings", shortcomings.

[12] Jianchi: A scenic spot on Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou. "carved eagle Temple" says: "On the sword pool, cliffs stand tall, overlooking the sill". No flow: the sword pool is actually waterless, which is its shortcoming.

[13] Tianzhu Mountain: refers to Tianzhu Mountain at the southern foot of Lingyin Mountain in Hangzhou. The author "The Record of the South" said: "It is like Wulin Mountain (Lingyin), facing the waves, watching the wheels, climbing the stone bridge and living in a high pavilion." "Stone Bridge" is called Lingyin Stone Bridge. No spring water: it is a disadvantage to say that there is no running water.

[14] Mount Tai: It refers to Dayuling in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province, one of the five mountains that went to Lingnan in ancient times. Strength: refers to climbing hard.

[15] Not fantastic: it means that there are no scenic spots on the way up the mountain, which is not in line with natural wonders.

[16] Yongqian Mountain: There is a high mountain in front of Lingjiu Mountain.

[ 17]

[18] The omnipotence of things refers to the omnibearing ability of things.

[19] Selecting people: selecting talents.

[20] Responsibility: It means that generalists must be required. Yeah: Modal particles, here is equivalent to "what".

[2 1] Go: get rid of and overcome. Que: Same as Que. Disadvantages: Disadvantages.

[22] Nothing: I won't lose it.

[23] Zhiping: Political peace.

[24] F: Same as "don't", no.

translate

When I was a child, I heard tourists talk about Xiashan Temple, and no other place can compare with it. I thought there was no chance to come because I was far away. Only when I visited the five famous bees in the south this time did I know that Xiashan Temple was famous for a reason.

When I was in Lingyuan Temple, I described the advantages of various famous mountains, but didn't talk about their disadvantages. For example, the water in the sword pool of Huqiu Mountain does not flow, and there is no spring water under the stone bridge of Tianwang Mountain; The difficulty of climbing Tiantai Mountain does not correspond to the natural wonders; There is a high mountain in front of Lingyuan Mountain, and the view is not wide. Xiashan also lacks flat land, and the spring water cannot form an abyss after coming out of the mountain. Only then can I understand that it is difficult to ask for perfection, not to mention making friends and selecting talents, that is, asking others to be perfect? Avoid his shortcomings and give full play to his advantages. Then, no matter how talented people are, it is not difficult to realize the ideal of long-term stability in the world.

2. The problem of urgent translation of Yamashita Temple has been solved. Li Ao's translation of the tag of Xiashan Temple: Li Ao, Xiashan, translation.

Answer: 1 popularity: 2 analysis time: July 24, 2009 at 22: 06.

Tixiashan Temple [1]

[Tang] Li Ao

When Ao was a child [2], tourists who came to Wenshan said that it was difficult to visit the temple [3], but they thought they could come for no reason [5]. And I got a tour [6] and five peaks in the middle of the week [7], and then I knew the name of Xiashan [8], which is also [9].

When I was in Lingjiu Temple [10], I described the advantages of Shanju [1 1] and didn't say the disadvantages. If the tiger hill sword pool does not flow [12]; There is no spring under Tianzhu stone bridge [13]; The power of Mount Tai [14] is not equal to Tianqi [15]; The vulture holds the front mountain [16] and can't see far. Xiashan is not so flat; In spring, there is no pool [17].

It's hard to know everything [18]. Make friends and choose people [19], but blame it all [20]! Go to its place [2 1], and use its strengths, then the size of the material will be exhausted [22], which will make the world even [23] and difficult [24].

To annotate ...

[1] Xiashan: It is in the south of Qingyuan, Guangdong. See the note of Lainan Record. Xiashan Temple: According to the Notes on Qinshui Shuijing, Xiashan "has a temple under it, and the altar is empty with its back flowing." The temple is full of rocks, and the middle of the river is in chaos. Here comes the water, full of anger. If running water dies, no one will come out, and the world thinks that Hebo is inferior. ".Temple is also the" temple "mentioned in the Notes on Water Classics.

[2] Ao: The author calls him by his first name.

[3] Mountain walker: a person who travels in the mountains and waters. Say: talk.

[4] "Difficult" sentence: It means that it is a pity that Xiashan Temple is far away and it is difficult to walk together. Hey, partner.

[5] Taste: Once. No reason: no chance.

He Zi: This trip refers to the author's four-year (809) trip from Chang 'an to Guangzhou.

[7] Weekly calendar: one trip at a time. Wufeng: The five famous mountains visited in this trip are Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Tianzhu Mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Dayuling in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province, Lingjiu Mountain and Xiashan in Qujiang County, Guangdong Province.

[8] Name: Name.

[9] There is a natural meaning: it has its famous reasons.

[10] Lingjiu: the name of the mountain, located in the north of Qujiang County, Guangdong Province. See the note of Lenan Record. Lingjiu Temple: A temple on Lingjiu Mountain, or a Buddhist temple built by a monk's law firm. The author lived in Lingjiu Temple in May, Yuanhe four years (809), and has the title of "Lingjiu Temple".

[1 1] The second sentence "describing mountains and rivers" refers to the cloud of "paving Jiu Si". "Where there are strange peaks, deep pools of springs, ancient trees and grasses, and new flowers, they are all far away. From the south of the river, there are many good places to live. The right person, seven, is the first in the world. " Beneath it is the superiority of mountains such as Tiger Hill. "advantages", advantages. "its shortcomings", shortcomings.

[12] Jianchi: A scenic spot on Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou. "carved eagle Temple" says: "On the sword pool, cliffs stand tall, overlooking the sill". No flow: the sword pool is actually waterless, which is its shortcoming.

[13] Tianzhu Mountain: refers to Tianzhu Mountain at the southern foot of Lingyin Mountain in Hangzhou. The author "Nan Lai Lu" said, "It is like Wulin Mountain (Lingyin), facing the waves, watching the wheel, climbing the stone bridge and living in a high pavilion." "Stone Bridge" is called Lingyin Stone Bridge. No spring water: it is a disadvantage to say that there is no running water.

[14] Mount Tai: It refers to Dayuling in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province, one of the five mountains that went to Lingnan in ancient times. Strength: refers to climbing hard.

[15] Not fantastic: it means that there are no scenic spots on the way up the mountain, which is not in line with natural wonders.

[16] Yongqian Mountain: There is a high mountain in front of Lingjiu Mountain.

[ 17]

[18] The omnipotence of things refers to the omnibearing ability of things.

[19] Selecting people: selecting talents.

[20] Responsibility: It means that generalists must be required. Yeah: Modal particles, here is equivalent to "what".

[2 1] Go: get rid of and overcome. Que: Same as Que. Disadvantages: Disadvantages.

[22] Nothing: I won't lose it.

[23] Zhiping: Political peace.

[24] F: Same as "don't", no.

3. Translation of Xiashan Temple When I was a child, I heard tourists talk about Xiashan Temple, and there is no other place to compare with it. I thought there was no chance to come because I was far away. Only when I visited the five famous bees in the south this time did I know that Xiashan Temple was famous for a reason.

When I was in Lingyuan Temple, I described the advantages of various famous mountains, but didn't talk about their disadvantages. For example, the water in the sword pool of Huqiu Mountain does not flow, and there is no spring water under the stone bridge of Tianwang Mountain; The difficulty of climbing Tiantai Mountain does not correspond to the natural wonders; There is a high mountain in front of Lingyuan Mountain, and the view is not wide. Xiashan also lacks flat land, and the spring water cannot form an abyss after coming out of the mountain. Only then can I understand that it is difficult to ask for perfection, not to mention making friends and selecting talents, that is, asking others to be perfect? Avoid his shortcomings and give full play to his advantages. Then, no matter how talented people are, it is not difficult to realize the ideal of long-term stability in the world.

4. Urgent for the translation of Xiashan Temple ~ ~ is ancient Chinese, so hurry up ~ ~ and thank you for solving the problem. Collect the translation labels of Li Ao's "Tixiashan Temple": Li Ao, Xiashan, translated, Nayun replied: 1 popularity: 2 Solution time: 2000.

And I got a tour [6] and five peaks in the middle of the week [7], and then I knew the name of Xiashan [8], which is also [9]. When I was in Lingjiu Temple [10], I described the advantages of Shanju [1 1] and didn't say the disadvantages.

If the tiger hill sword pool does not flow [12]; There is no spring under Tianzhu stone bridge [13]; The power of Mount Tai [14] is not equal to Tianqi [15]; The vulture holds the front mountain [16] and can't see far. Xiashan is not so flat; In spring, there is no pool [17].

It's hard to know everything [18]. Make friends and choose people [19], but blame it all [20]! Go to its place [2 1], and use its strengths, then the size of the material will be exhausted [22], which will make the world even [23] and difficult [24].

Note [1] Xiashan: In the south of Qingyuan, Guangdong, see the note of Lainan Record. Xiashan Temple: According to the Notes on Qinshui Shuijing, Xiashan "has a temple under it, and the altar is empty with its back flowing."

The temple is full of rocks, and the middle of the river is in chaos. Here comes the water, full of anger. If running water dies, no one will come out, and the world thinks that Hebo is inferior. ".

Temple is also the "temple" mentioned in the Notes on Water Classics. [2] Ao: The author calls him by his first name.

[3] Mountain walker: a person who travels in the mountains and waters. Say: talk.

[4] "Difficult" sentence: It means that it is a pity that Xiashan Temple is far away and it is difficult to walk together. Hey, partner.

[5] Taste: Once. No reason: no chance.

He Zi: This trip refers to the author's four-year (809) trip from Chang 'an to Guangzhou. [7] Weekly calendar: one trip at a time.

Wufeng: The five famous mountains visited in this trip are Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Tianzhu Mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Dayuling in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province, Lingjiu Mountain and Xiashan in Qujiang County, Guangdong Province. [8] Name: Name.

[9] has a natural meaning: it has its famous reasons. [10] Lingjiu: the name of the mountain, located in the north of Qujiang County, Guangdong Province. See the note of Lenan Record.

Lingjiu Temple: A temple on Lingjiu Mountain, or a Buddhist temple built by a monk's law firm. The author lived in Lingjiu Temple in May, Yuanhe four years (809), and has the title of "Lingjiu Temple".

[1 1] The second sentence "describing mountains and rivers" refers to the cloud of "paving Jiu Si". "Where there are strange peaks, deep pools of springs, ancient trees and grasses, and new flowers, they are all far away. From the south of the river, there are many good places to live.

Flying to the right is the best in the world. "Tiger Mountain and other mountains in Syria.

"advantages", advantages. "its shortcomings", shortcomings.

[12] Jianchi: A scenic spot on Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou. "carved eagle Temple" says: "On the sword pool, cliffs stand tall, overlooking the sill".

No flow: the sword pool is actually waterless, which is its shortcoming. [13] Tianzhu Mountain: refers to Tianzhu Mountain at the southern foot of Lingyin Mountain in Hangzhou.

The author "The Record of the South" said: "It is like Wulin Mountain (Lingyin), facing the waves, watching the wheels, climbing the stone bridge and living in a high pavilion." "Stone Bridge" is called Lingyin Stone Bridge.

No spring water: it is a disadvantage to say that there is no running water. [14] Mount Tai: It refers to Dayuling in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province, one of the five mountains that went to Lingnan in ancient times.

Strength: refers to climbing hard. [15] Not fantastic: it means that there are no scenic spots on the way up the mountain, which is not in line with natural wonders.

[16] Yongqian Mountain: There is a high mountain in front of Lingjiu Mountain. [ 17]

[18] The omnipotence of things refers to the omnibearing ability of things. [19] Selecting people: selecting talents.

[20] Responsibility: It means that generalists must be required. Yeah: Modal particles, here is equivalent to "what".

[2 1] Go: get rid of and overcome. Que: Same as Que.

Disadvantages: Disadvantages. [22] Nothing: I won't lose it.

[23] Zhiping: Political peace. [24] F: Same as "don't", no.

When I was a child, I heard people talk about Xiashan Temple, and there is no other place to compare with it. Because it was far away, I thought there was no chance to come. Only when I visited the five famous bees in the south this time did I know that Xiashan Temple was famous for a reason.

When I was in Lingyuan Temple, I described the advantages of famous mountains, but I didn't talk about their shortcomings. For example, the water in the sword pool of Huqiu Mountain does not flow, and there is no spring water under the stone bridge of Tianwang Mountain; The difficulty of climbing Tiantai Mountain does not correspond to the natural wonders; There is a high mountain in front of Lingyuan Mountain, and the view is not wide. Xiashan also lacks flat land, and the spring water cannot form an abyss after coming out of the mountain. Only then did I understand that it is very difficult to ask things to be perfect, let alone to make friends and choose talents, but to ask others to be perfect? Avoid his shortcomings and give full play to his advantages. Then, no matter how talented people are, it is not difficult to realize the ideal of long-term stability in the world.

6. What does the Three Gorges classical Chinese mainly write about the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River (Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge)? ) steep mountains and steep waters, different scenery in different seasons.

First, the author writes about mountains, using "the two banks are connected with mountains without gaps" to describe the "connection", "the mountain covers the mountain" and the "height" of the mountain, and then using the side of "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to make people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and only a few strokes are used to vividly outline the majestic Three Gorges.

The four words "Xiang Ling Xia, resistance along the back" are used to describe the sinister water potential, high water level and urgent water flow. "I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer. Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential drops. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair". "Turbulence in the Plain" and "Green Pond", two colors and two modes, with dynamic and static interweaving and sharp contrast; "Qibai", "Hanging Springs" and "Waterfalls" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and trees meet in them, which is a spectacle. The word "Junmao" is written as follows: "Qing" is water, "Jun" is mountain, "Rong" is cypress and "Mao" is grass. "A lot of fun", but also mixed with the author's aesthetic interest, so that emotion and painting are integrated. When the author was writing Autumn Water, he used the word "frost" to imply that he was writing about the coldness of the Three Gorges autumn scenery, and it was sad to set off the bleak autumn with the sound of apes.

7. What thoughts and feelings did the Three Gorges (classical Chinese) express? Expressed the author's deep thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland.

The Three Gorges in Daoyuan, North Wei Li;

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.

In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.

At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

Interpretation of vernacular:

Between 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides, without interruption at all; Overlapping cliffs block the sky and the sun. If it weren't for midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen.

In summer, the water rises, the river overflows the mountains, and the descending or ascending ships are blocked. Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Gangneung at night, there will be a journey of 1200 miles in it. Even if you ride a galloping horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as it.

In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and spinning clear waves. The green pool reflects the shadows of all kinds of scenery. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks, dancing and swaying on them. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.

In autumn, every morning in Chu Qing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often high apes chirping with long voices, which are continuous and very desolate and strange. There is an echo of the ape singing in the empty valley, which is mournful and tactfully lingering for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

Extended data

Writing background:

Li Daoyuan was born in an official family. When I was a child, I went to Shandong with my father to seek waterways. Later, he traveled the Qinling Mountains, north of Huaihe River and south of the Great Wall, inspected river valleys, collected relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends, and created 40 volumes of Notes on Water Mirrors.

Nominally, it is based on the annotation of Shui Jing Zhu, but actually it is a re-creation on the basis of Shui Jing Zhu. This book describes 1252 rivers, and related historical sites, anecdotes, myths and legends. , nearly 1000 more than the original, the text has increased by more than 20 times, and the content is much richer than the original water mirror.

This article is excerpted from Thirty-four Volumes by Zhu and Zhu, and the title of the article is added by later generations. It was written by the author to record the majestic scenery and four seasons of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

Appreciation of articles:

With concise and vivid pen and ink, he wrote the magnificent and dangerous scenery of the Three Gorges. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky. Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons.

In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked. "In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear.

There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. "Snow-white rapids, green pools, swaying waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire" endless fun ".

In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time."

The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted. The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, just 150 words, and got the whole picture of the Three Gorges in 700 miles. Write the scenery of spring and summer, with "plain", "green", "clear" and "shadow" characters; Write the autumn scenery, and vividly show the charm of the scenery with "cold", "sad" and "sad" characters.

The article describes mountains first, then water, with natural layout and clear thinking. Write about the four seasons of moisture. In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying.

Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs constitute a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers. The quoted poems show the characteristics of outstanding mountains and high waters, and at the same time, they render the sad atmosphere of the Three Gorges autumn scenery.

8. This classical Chinese about the Three Gorges mainly describes the precipitous situation of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River (Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge) and the different scenery in different seasons. The author writes about mountains first, describing the "connection" of mountains with "no gap between the two banks" and describing the "height" of mountains with "mountains piled up and sky hidden". A few strokes vividly outline the magnificent overall scenery of the Three Gorges, which makes readers quickly attracted by the majestic momentum of the Three Gorges. The sinister water potential, high water level and rapid current are described positively in Summer of Xiangling. "Bai Di in the morning and Jiangling in the evening, during which thousands of miles, although riding against the wind, do not get sick", "strange cypress", "hanging spring" and "waterfall" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and rivers and trees meet in it, which is a spectacle. "Junmao" is written in four words: "Qing" is water, "Jun" is mountain, "Rong" is cypress and "Mao" is grass. "How interesting"