Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
(2) The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
(3) The early development of Baidicheng?
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
(4) Look at Lushan Waterfall
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
(5) Four poems about the bright moon, the first one.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
(6) Wangtianmen Mountain
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
(7) Gifts for Wang Lun
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
(8) Qingpingdiao (1)
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them.
If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
(9) Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
(10) seeing friends off
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai?
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
(1) Quiet Night Thinking
Translation:
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper in front of the bed, as if the ground was frosted. I couldn't help looking up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my hometown in the distance.
Writing background:
Li Bai's poem "Thinking about a Quiet Night" was written around September 15th of the lunar calendar in 726 AD (14th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty). Li Bai was 26 years old and was writing at Yangzhou Guest House. His poem "Walking in the Autumn Night" should be a sequel to "Thinking about a Quiet Night" and was written in the same place. Li Bai wrote this famous poem "Thinking about a Quiet Night".
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
(2) The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
Translation:
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou on this catkin-like, flowery March spring day. The lonely sail shadow of my friend faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing a line of the Yangtze River, heading for the distant sky.
Writing background:
The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran in Yangzhou is the work of Li Bai when he entered Sichuan to visit Zhuang. Li Bai is a poet who loves nature and likes to make friends. He is "according to a constant habit in my life". He traveled all his life in wandering and wandering, and his footprints spread all over the Central Plains, leaving many works praising the beauty of nature and friendship.
(3) "Early Baidu City"
Translation:
In the morning, the morning glow is all over the sky, and I am about to embark on my return journey. Looking up from the river, you can see the colorful clouds in Baidicheng, such as among the clouds, and the scenery is gorgeous! Jiangling, thousands of miles away, arrived in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are constantly echoing. When the ape's crow was still ringing in his ears, the brisk boat had crossed the endless mountains.
Writing background:
In the spring of the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), Li Bai was exiled to Yelang because of the Li Lin case in Wang Yong, and went to a relegated place via Sichuan. When I went to Baidi City, I suddenly received the news of pardon and was pleasantly surprised. Then I went to Jiangling by boat. This poem was written when the ship returned to Jiangling, so it is called Xiajiangling. Predecessors once thought that this poem was Li Bai's youth work when he left Sichuan. However, according to the poem "A thousand miles in a day in Jiangling", Li Bai went to the Three Gorges from Jiangling, so this poem should have been written when he came back.
(4) Look at Lushan Waterfall
Translation:
The censer peak gives birth to a purple mist under the sunlight, and a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like white satin from a distance. There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky to the ground.
Writing background:
These two poems are generally believed to have been written by Li Bai when he visited Lushan Mountain for the first time on his way to Jinling around 725 AD (13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty). Professor Wu Xiaoru believes that these two poems of Li Bai are different in genre and partly repetitive in content, which are not temporary works. According to Ren Hua's poem Miscellaneous Words for Li Bai, Mr. Zhan Ai thinks that the first five ancient poems were written by Li Bai before he entered Chang 'an (Kaiyuan period). It is also believed that the second four-line poem was written in 756 AD (Tianbao 15th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) at the turn of summer and autumn when Li Bai arrived in Lushan Mountain.
(5) "Drink the bright moon alone. One "
Translation:
Put a pot of wine among the flowers, and no relatives and friends will pour it themselves. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon into three people before the picture. Of course, Yue Ming won't drink. Her figure follows me. I had to form a wine companion with them for the time being. If I want to enjoy myself, I must seize the beautiful spring scenery. I sang about the moon, and my dancing figure was messy. When you wake up, you will be happy together, and when you are drunk, you will be separated. I would like to form an eternal friendship with them, forget the harm and meet at the edge of the misty galaxy.
Writing background:
This poem was written in the third year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (744), when Li Bai was in Chang 'an, and the officialdom was frustrated. Under the title of this poem, the two Song editions and Miao editions are marked with the word "Chang 'an", which shows that these four poems were written in Chang 'an. At that time, Li Bai's political ideal could not be realized, and he was lonely and depressed. But in the face of the dark reality, he did not sink or drift, but pursued freedom and yearned for the light, which is why.
(6) Looking at Tianmen Mountain from afar
Translation:
The Yangtze River splits the male peak of Tianmen like a giant axe, and the Qingjiang River flows eastward here. The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.
Writing background:
According to the annotation of Chronology of Li Bai's Complete Works compiled by An Qi and Selected Works of Li Bai compiled by Yu Xianhao, Looking at Tianmen Mountain was written by Li Baichu when he first saw Tianmen Mountain on his way to Jingdangtu (now Anhui) in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725).
(7) Gifts for Wang Lun
Translation:
Li Bai was about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Lake reaches thousands of feet, it can't compare with Wang Lun's Farewell to Me.
Writing background:
When Li Bai was visiting Taohuatan in Jingxian County (now Anhui Province), Wang Lun in nearby Jia Cun often entertained Li Bai with his own brewed wine, and they forged a deep friendship. Collected Notes of Li Bai, 300 Poems of Tang Poetry and Complete Poems of Tang Poetry published in past dynasties all recognized that Wang Lun was an ordinary villager that Li Bai met when he traveled in Jingxian County. This view continues to this day. Today, Wang Guangze, an Anhui scholar, has studied Wang's genealogy, Wang's genealogy and Wang's continuous branch tree in Jingxian County, and confirmed that "Wang Lun, also known as, is a native of the Tang Dynasty. During the Tianbao reign of Kaiyuan, Wang Lun was the magistrate of Jingxian County, and Li Bai "waited for him, but could not bear to leave him" (see "About Wang Lun" by Li See Zilong in the second series of Li Bai's Diary). According to this poem or when visiting for Li Bai, Wang Lun lived in Taohuatan. Li Bai Tianbao traveled from Guangling and Jinling to Xuancheng in the 13th year (754), so this poem should not be earlier than before.
(8) "Qingpingdiao". The first part "
Translation:
See brilliant clouds, think of gorgeous clothes, see gorgeous flowers, think of people's looks. If I hadn't met her at the top of Qunyushan Mountain, I would have met her in the moonlight of Yaochi.
Writing background:
According to the records of the late Tang and Five Dynasties, this group of poems consists of three poems, which were written by Li Bai when he presented them to the Hanlin in Chang 'an. One day in the spring of the second year of Tianbao (743) or the third year of Tianbao (744), Tang Xuanzong and Yang Fei were watching peony flowers in the palace Chenxiang Temple, and musicians were preparing to perform songs and dances to entertain them. However, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty said, "You can't use old music words as concubines when enjoying famous flowers." Li Bai entered the palace to write a new movement because he urgently called Hanlin and other imperial edicts. Li Bai wrote these three poems on the golden flower stationery when his letter entered the palace.
(9) Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Translation:
Birds fly high without a shadow, and lonely clouds go alone for fun. You look at me and I look at you. They don't hate each other. It's just me and Jingting Mountain ahead.
Writing background:
Zhan E's Chronicle of Li Bai's Poems was written in the 12th year of Tianbao (753), and it is considered that it was written before and after Deng Jingting's visit to the south of the mountain and his nostalgia for Dou Zhushu. In the twelfth year of Tianbao, Li Bai went south to Xuancheng. Before the trip, there was a poem "To send my brother Xuanzhou to be the satrap of Zhao Shi", saying, "The second assistant is Xuancheng County, and the officer is at leisure. Chang Zan Yun Yue invited me to worship Tingshan. " Li Bai has been wandering for a long time since he was released from the Hanlin ten years ago. The long-term wandering life made Li Bai taste the bitterness of the world and see through the coldness of the world, thus deepening his dissatisfaction with reality and increasing his sense of loneliness. However, his arrogance and stubbornness remain the same as before. I have been depressed because I have no talent. Physical and mental fatigue needs comfort. During this period, he wrote a lot of poems to relieve his depression by wandering around immortals and drinking, and also wrote a lot of poems to express his feelings and feelings. Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain is one of them.
(10) seeing friends off
Translation:
Castle Peak stretches across the north of the city, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you are like a lonely tent floating in the wind, traveling thousands of miles. Floating clouds are as erratic as wanderers, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgia. From then on, I waved and broke up. Ma Xiaoxiao, riding a horse that will take him on a long journey, seems unwilling to leave.
Writing background:
The time and place of creation of this poem are unknown. Anqi's Notes on Li Baiquan's Chronology of Poems holds that this poem: "The doubt of the name of the poem was added by later generations ... The pool of other cities should be in Nanyang." This poem was written in the 26th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (738). ? Yu Xianhao is suspected to have done something in Jinling in the sixth year of Xuanzong Tianbao (747).