Du Fu wrote poems and said:

Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace.

Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.

On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village.

The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.

Liu Bei is seven feet and five inches tall (172.25cm). His hands are on his knees, and his eyes can see his ears. Zhang Yu, an official of Liu, once laughed at his lack of beard. He doesn't like to talk much, he can't see his emotions, he doesn't like reading books very much, he likes playing with dogs and horses, listening to music, wearing beautiful clothes, making friends with heroes, and being kind to servants and people. It is said that he once moved an assassin out of kindness and gave up assassinating Liu Bei.

Liu Bei is a lean man with ideals and ambitions. I didn't believe the jokes when I was a child, but when I was drinking with Liu Biao in Jingzhou, I saw the meat in my moustache when I went to the toilet. I lamented that I used to fight everywhere in my early years, but now I don't fight anymore. I cried. More often, Liu Biao was suggested to explore the north, but Liu Biao did not accept it.

Character evaluation:

"The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "My ancestors were generous, knowing people and treating scholars, with the style of high ancestors and the tools of heroes. The whole country is lonely on Zhuge Liang, but its mind is innocent, it is sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track is also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't bend or scratch, you won't be next. Suppressing each other means not tolerating yourself, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm. "

Liu Bei (Sun Yanjun) and Liu: "I have this son in my family, which is very human."

Chen Deng: "Outstanding posture, slightly Wang Ba, I respect Liu Xuande."

Yuan Shao: "Liu Xuande Hongya has a letter, and Xuzhou is happy to wear it today. I really hope so. "

Cheng Yu: "Seeing that Liu Bei is very talented and won the hearts of the people, it is better to think clearly as soon as possible."

Cao Cao said: "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao. At first, there were not enough people. " "Today, you can't kill one person and lose the heart of the world." "Husband liu bei is an outstanding man. If you don't stop today, you will have endless troubles and you will be worried about me. " "Liu bei, I'm sorry, too. But it's too late. "

Ye Liu: "Liu Bei, an outstanding man, is a little late."

Sun Sheng and Jia Xu: "Liu Bei is a great talent."

Zhuge Liang: "Gong Liu is the greatest talent in the world. According to the land of Jing, you will return to virtue and go to heaven and man. " "Liu Yuzhou royal family is famous for its outstanding talents, and all the people admire it. If the water returns to the sea, if things are not good, it will be heaven and peace. " , "Fu Wei, the great emperor sells people to be virtuous, which is boundless, the sky is not hanging, and he is dying. On the 24th of this month, he suddenly rose to the distance, and the male and female servants howled if he lost his life. It is a legacy, but it is a big event, which moves profits and losses; Liao Bai mourned for three days, undressed and returned to the mourning period as a gift; Within three days, the prefect, the prefect and the county magistrate all surrendered. I fear the gods and dare not disobey them. I ask you to declare. " (Above Liu Chan)

Zhang Song: "Liu Yuzhou, the imperial clan, Cao Gong, is also deeply enthusiastic and makes good use of troops. If you make him ask for Lu, Lu will be broken. "

Zhao Jian: "Is Liu Beiqi bad? If you are not good at fighting, you will lose every battle and be at a loss. Why do you need people? "

Fu Gan: "Liu Bei's generosity can be fatal."

Sun Quan: "Unless you are Liu Yuzhou, you can't be Cao Cao."

Zhou Yu: "Liu Bei is fierce."

Lu Xun: "Liu Beishi's hero."

Zhang Fu: "Liu Shanliang, brave and loyal, generous and general."

Zhang Song: "Liu Yuzhou is a royal family, and Tsao Gong is also a good soldier. If you let him defeat Lu, Lu will be broken. Lu Po, Yizhou Qiang. Although Cao Gong has come, I can't help it. "

Liu Ba: "Those who are prepared, male, will be harmed if they enter, not included."

Zhong Hui: "The ancestors of Yizhou were born for the talents of the world, mobilized troops to explore the wild, and were trapped in the suburbs of Hebei and Xu. They were born for Shao and Bu, and Taizu saved them and helped them."

Emperor Zhaolie praised it in Yang's Han Jizan: "The legacy of the emperor is a blessing from all directions, not from Zhongshan, with a bell spirit, a healthy time and great achievements." Beginning with Yan, Dai, and, wuyue relied on Lai and Hope to form an alliance, relying on Ba to cross Shu, and merged with Yong Han. Gan Kun resumed his rank, only worshiping Ning, following in his footsteps and broadcasting the voice of Germany. Four beauties of China, Xibo Yin Qi, celebrate the afterlife and celebrate the happiness. "

Xi gnashed his teeth and said, "Although my late master was in danger and faced with many difficulties, his beliefs became clearer and clearer, and he didn't lose his way when he was forced into danger. Pursuing the care of quiet life, you will feel the three services; Those who love righteousness are willing to die with each other. Those who look at the reasons why they love things are just asking questions about the cold. It is not appropriate to help a great cause in the end! "

Reference: /view/62 13.html? wtp=tt

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Zhuge Liang (181.4.14 ~ 234.8.28), the wolf evil Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), a native of Wolong, Han nationality, was an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. Premier Shu Han. Shi Yue is loyal to Wu Hou.

personal data

Body: Eight feet long (about 1.83 meters), with various manners and different characters (from Zhuge Liang Collection by Chen Shou)

I won't consider going backwards until I rise.

When you succeed, you should remember what you said.

Because after Ding Ning,

The stars fall in the autumn wind.

-Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Historical evaluation

Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang is also concerned about the country, comforting the people, showing etiquette, appointing people on their merits, obeying the power system, being sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the times will get revenge, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished by their relatives, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. But after years of mobilization, it still failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength!

Guanzi: the law is strict and the people are happy, and the people are exhausted without complaints. Its soldiers come and go like guests. They don't fight or hunt, just like in the country. Its use of troops is also like a mountain, advancing and retreating like the wind. On the day when the soldiers came out, the world shook, but people were not worried. China people have been singing and thinking for decades after Liang's death. For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, Confucius said that "harmony can also make the south" and Zhuge Liang was thoughtful.

Liu Bei: "There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. May you say nothing. " "As long as you are ten times as long as xelloss, you can be safe and finally achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. "

Si Mahui: "Do Confucian scholars and laymen know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Long Fu and Feng Chu. "

Meng Huo: "Gong, Tianwei also, Nanren no longer rebelled."

Jia Xu: "Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country."

Ye Liu: "Zhuge Liang is a wise politician and a prime minister."

Xu Shu: "This person can see it right away, but he can't compromise. The general should be in charge. " "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong also"

Zhang Yi: "Public rewards are far away, but punishment is not near. If you get something for nothing, you can't get away with it. This wise fool forgot his body. "

Yang Hong: "Zhuge Liang can make the best use of people."

Ma Liang: "Your brother should praise the world in time, and his career should glorify the country. This is far away. It is appropriate to change her husband's consideration with elegance, judge her own value with clarity, and be simple with talent. If it is the sum of light and distance, it is a world of virtue, so that time is closed to listening, the world is obedient to the Tao, the sound is high and wonderful, the sound of righteousness is positive, beneficial to things, and invincible. This is the harmony between strings and teeth. "

Fan Jian: "If you smell evil, you should correct it instead of praising it. The letter of reward and punishment curses the gods. "

Zhang Wen: "If Zhuge Liang sees the plan, he will know that God's will is at work, and he will be blessed by the court to push his heart forward."

Sima Yi: "The first wizard in the world!"

Yang's "Han Jizan" praised Prime Minister Zhuge: "Being loyal and brave, I made suggestions on the riverside, climbed Wu, and endowed me with the true world. He was left behind by Ah Heng, who improved his martial arts prose, taught Chen Dejiao, changed his ways in charge, and was wise and foolish, and got carried away. In Youzhou, four generations of Yi Sui repeatedly came to the enemy's dynasty to show their power and learn from a big country, and they hated it. "

Longhe: "The situation is bright, Germany and Fan are far and near, and the reputation is all over the world."

Sima Yan: "It's very kind of me to have this person to help me. How can I work today? "

Fu Gan: "Zhuge Liang knows change, but he is right and has a plan, but he is right and observes it."

Guo Chong: "Jincheng Guo Chong believes that if you are smart, you will be surpassed and your achievements will not be good. Those who are confused by the five civilizations are not known to the world, and Bao and others cannot get it back. " Fufeng Wang is generous and aggressive. "

Liu Chan wrote a letter: "Ma Su was to blame for the battle of the street kiosks, but you led me to bring disgrace to oneself and obeyed my will. The year before last, Yao Shi smashed Xinmeile Co., Ltd.; At this age, Guo Huai fled; The surrender of Bian and Qiang, the revival of the two counties and the ferocity of Weizhen are obvious. Today, Fang was harassed, but Yuan Xie was not an owl. You have been entrusted with a great responsibility. You are doing the heavy work of the country, but you have lost yourself for a long time. That's why you beautify Hong Lie. Since he is a prime minister, he should not resign. " "Only you are civil and military, honest and sincere, and trust orphans. You can bow for me, and then you will be quiet and chaotic; Therefore, the Sixth Division has been reorganized and impressed, and Weizhen has been barren, and will make great contributions to Iraq and Zhou Zhirong. Why don't you hang up? Things are going to be awkward. You're dying! I am heartbroken and heartbroken. Fu Chongde made meritorious deeds, and Ji was born in posthumous title, so he will shine brilliantly in the future and make an immortal publication. Today, the general army is specially ordered to present the seal of the Prime Minister, and you are named the loyal minister Wu Hou. The soul has a spirit, and Jiazi is glorious. Alas! Hey! "

Later generations praised Zhuge Liang's loyalty and deeds, such as:

Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty: "Zhuge Liang Yun: Do your best until you die. Only Zhuge Liang can be such a minister. "

Sun Qiao in the Tang Dynasty: "The marquis of Wu has been dead for almost 500 years. Up to now, the people of Liang and Han have a strong legacy, temples and worshippers are all there, and the heart of loving the people has been so long. "

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Mei Tao praised Tao Kan and said, "The machine god is like Wei Wu, and the loyalty is like Kong Ming."

Changqu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: "Governing the country is courtesy to the people, no complaints, no lynching, no tears."

Wang Tong of the Sui Dynasty said, "Zhuge Liang will not die, and the rites and music will flourish."

"Tang Cui Wen" recorded what Shangqi said in Preface to the Inscription of Wuhou Temple in Zhuge: "If official books and temples are eaten, they will become a code that will not be published. Every time there is a popular grass movement in Yamanouchi, it looks like a powerful god. In the old days, if there was a drought, people all over the country would pray for clouds and rain, which meant survival without anyone benefiting and sharing life and death. Death is immortal, but it is more expensive than life. " Another article, Lu Wen's Zhuge Wuhou Temple, said: "If you don't gather great glory, Heaven will seize its soul. Sincerely unforgettable, the ice is in the sun and the moon, and the ferocity does not come away. It is a thunderstorm. "

Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once praised Zhuge Liang's deeds and wrote several poems about Zhuge Liang, including Shuxiang (including two poems with the same name), Four Monuments of Yonghuai, Zhu Gekongming, Eight Arrays, A Journey to Cooper, Temple of Wuhou, Temple of Zhuge and Ge Ye. In Shuxiang, the third call increased his burden of handling state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he was dead, and the heroes cried on their coats from then on, which became a famous sentence of Zhuge Liang's life.

Other poets also praised Zhuge Liang in many poems, such as Reading Zhuge Wuhou's Book and Giving Chang 'an Uncle Cui Shaofu a Kunji, Zhuge Wuhou by Wang Anshi, a statesman and writer in the Song Dynasty, Wuhou Temple by Yang Shen, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, Shu Dao Qi by Guo Moruo, a modern politician Dong Helu and so on.

Mao Zedong commented: "It started in Longzhong, thousands of miles away, and it was divided into two forces. In the end, Guan Yu, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang were invincible. " The previous sentence means that Zhuge Liang's strategy is inappropriate. Jingzhou and Yizhou are thousands of miles apart, and the practice of dividing the two places will inevitably make Shu Han lose its military advantage. The last sentence "three components" refers to Guan Yu guarding Jingzhou, Liu Bei attacking Wu Dong, and Zhuge Liang northern expedition to the Central Plains. The historical fact of "three components" eventually led to the loss of China's unified foundation. However, some people disagree with Mao Zedong's analysis. Longzhong hopes to support Jingzhou army's northern expedition with the whole Jingzhou, which is "beneficial to the South China Sea" and Yizhou implements the pincer strategy. However, Liu Bei failed to realize it later, and Guan Yu lost his advantage in the battle of Xiangfan because he lost Nanjun, not because of separatist forces. On the other hand, Mao Zedong once commented on historical events such as the Lost Street Pavilion and the Ma Su: "The first battle is bright and it is appropriate to go to the battlefield." It is believed that Zhuge Liang should have led the army forward at that time, and should not have scattered his troops and entrusted him with heavy responsibilities.

The psychological couplets hung in Zhuge Liang Hall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu were written by Zhao Fan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. This couplet has attracted the attention of Mao Zedong and others, and its content is:

"If you can make progress, you will be self-defeating, and you will know that the soldiers are not good at fighting;

It is wrong to combine leniency with severity without judging the situation. You should think hard about governing Shu in the future. "

Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China, praised Zhuge Liang in the Three People's Principles of Civil Rights: "Zhuge Liang is very capable, so he can set up a good government in Xishu, and he can make six northern expeditions, ranking third with Wu Wei." .

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