Through the study of this theme, we should know ourselves correctly, accept physiological changes and understand adolescent psychology; Learn to adjust emotions, enhance the ability of self-adjustment and coping with difficulties and setbacks, and form an optimistic mental state; Learn to evaluate yourself objectively and cultivate a sound personality and good character.

1. Know yourself objectively and correctly.

(1) To know yourself correctly, we should look at ourselves with a comprehensive and developmental perspective.

(2) To know yourself, we should not only know our external image, but also know our internal quality. A person's beauty should be the harmonious unity of external beauty and internal beauty, and internal beauty can promote external beauty.

(3) To know yourself, we should not only see our own advantages, but also our own shortcomings.

2. Correctly understand the physiological and psychological development of adolescence.

(1) Adolescence is a critical period of physical development in one's life. We should correctly understand these special physiological phenomena, accept our own physiological changes and promote the coordinated development of physiology and psychology.

(2) Adolescent psychology is full of contradictions. We should adjust psychological contradictions through various means and with the help of various forces. Ask teachers, parents, relatives and friends for help. You should also learn to be your own psychiatrist. Maintaining mental health is helpful to our coordinated development of body and mind and to pass adolescence smoothly.

3. Learn to adjust and control emotions and keep an optimistic attitude.

(1) People's emotions are complex and diverse, and there are four basic emotions: joy, anger, sadness and fear.

(2) Emotion is like a double-edged sword. On the one hand, emotions have a positive impact on people; On the other hand, emotions also have a negative impact on people.

(3) Methods of adjusting emotions: ① Attention transfer method, ② Reasonable venting method, ③ Rational control method, etc. We can use it flexibly according to different situations and personal characteristics.

4. Treat setbacks correctly.

(1) Frustration has two sides. On the one hand, setbacks hinder people's progress and produce negative psychology such as sadness, anxiety, uneasiness and fear; On the other hand, it helps people to temper their will and increase their talents and wisdom.

(2) Ways to overcome setbacks: ① Establish correct life goals; ② Correctly understand setbacks, calmly analyze the causes of setbacks, and find effective corresponding methods; ③ Stimulate the enthusiasm for exploration and innovation and forge ahead; (4) Learn to guide yourself and be good at saving yourself; 5 ask for help.

5. sharpen your will and learn to be strong.

(1) The role of strong will: ① Being able to consciously resist the influence of bad behavior and thoughts, make the right choice, and firmly stick to the correct direction of life; 2 can overcome setbacks and difficulties with indomitable spirit and perseverance and achieve their goals; (3) can form good study habits, constantly overcome the inertia in study and work, so as to achieve great things.

(2) Methods to sharpen strong will: ① Set clear goals; (2) We should start from the details and start from the small things; 3 be good at managing yourself; ④ Exercise yourself consciously and actively in a tough environment.

Second, self-esteem and self-improvement

Through the study of this theme, we should realize the value of life and love life more; Cultivate the spirit of self-esteem, self-reliance and self-improvement; Be able to distinguish right from wrong and learn to be responsible for your actions.

1. Cherish life and realize the value of life.

(1) Life is the most precious wealth on earth. All kinds of life are closely related and need mutual respect and care.

(2) Everyone's life is valuable. Don't give up easily when life is threatened, and don't lose hope in life; When others are in trouble and need help, do your best to lend a helping hand.

(3) Cherish our life: ① Never give up the hope of life; ② affirm and respect life, ③ extend the value of life.

Self-esteem is what everyone needs.

(1) Self-esteem means self-respect, that is, neither bowing to others nor allowing others to discriminate or insult. It is a healthy and good mental state.

(2) Be good at respecting others. (1) Be polite to others, respect their work and personality; (2) Be good at putting yourself in the other person's shoes, putting yourself in others' shoes. Specifically: a, be good at appreciating and accepting others; B, don't do things that hurt others' personality; C. respect others rationally.

3. Self-confidence is the cornerstone of success.

(1) The basic ways to build self-confidence are: ① See your own progress and strengths. Finding your own strengths is the foundation of self-confidence. 2 Enhance confidence and strength: Only by believing in yourself can we boldly try and accept challenges. Self-confidence is an accurate self-positioning and objective self-expression evaluation, a scientific enterprising spirit and a calm attitude, and a great spiritual force that never bows its head when encountering difficulties.

(2) Inferiority and conceit are misunderstandings about self-confidence.

4. Say goodbye to dependence and move towards self-reliance.

(1) Self-reliance means doing your own thing well.

(2) Life needs self-reliance, and learning to be self-reliant is not only the exercise process of our living ability, but also the exercise process of our psychological and moral quality.

(3) How should teenagers cultivate the ability of self-reliance: ① Reject and abandon the idea of dependence and move towards a self-reliant life; (2) clarify the relationship between independence and self-improvement, learn to live and study independently, and deal with problems in life independently; ③ Start with small things, practice more and exercise more.

5. Carry forward the spirit of self-improvement and be a self-improvement teenager.

(1) Self-improvement means full of hope for the future, always upward and striving for progress.

(2) the role of self-improvement: ① self-improvement is the driving force for progress. Self-improvement is the ladder to success. Self-improvement is the national spirit that our nation has been melting for thousands of years. It is this spirit that makes the Chinese nation stronger through vicissitudes and hardships, and bravely stands among the nations of the world.

(3) How to cultivate the spirit of self-improvement of middle school students: ① Establish a firm ideal-a beacon of self-improvement; ② Overcoming self-improvement is the key to self-improvement; ③ foster strengths and avoid weaknesses-a shortcut to self-improvement.

Third, communication and exchange.

Through the study of this topic, I can master basic communication etiquette, learn interpersonal communication, be good at cooperating with others, and strive to establish good interpersonal relationships.

1. Overcome negative and rebellious psychology and communicate with parents on an equal footing.

(1) We often resent our parents' ideas, methods of discipline and strict requirements, that is, we are rebellious. If you resist your parents because of negative rebellious psychology, the result is not only to punish yourself, but also to hurt your parents.

(2) Equal communication with parents is a process of distinguishing right from wrong and seeking the best result.

Effective communication should master the basic essentials: ① mutual understanding is the premise; Respect and understanding are the key; ③ The effective way to understand parents is empathy; ④ The results of communication should seek common ground while reserving differences; The core of communication is to treat parents with love.

(3) How to honor parents: ① Honoring parents means that children respect, serve and support their parents. The most important thing is to respect and love your parents. Filial piety should start with small things, correctly distinguish the specific requirements of filial piety on different occasions, and do it according to these requirements. Filial piety is manifested in missing parents, understanding and caring for parents; Help parents in action and share their worries; Study hard, be positive and make parents happy.

2. Actively communicate with classmates and friends.

(1) Meaning: If we keep an active and open mind in the communication with classmates, we will ① know more people, share more experiences and happiness, and be accepted by more people; (2) Active communication will lead to the vigorous development of friendship; Open ourselves, our personality will be more cheerful and our life will be more exciting.

(2) The methods of normal and healthy communication between boys and girls: ① We should respect each other and ourselves; We should not only open ourselves, but also master proper limit; We should not only be enthusiastic, but also pay attention to the way, occasion, time and frequency of communication. The feelings between boys and girls need to be treated with caution and reason. ③ When getting along with the opposite sex, we should enhance our awareness and ability of self-protection and master the ability of self-protection methods. In the communication between boys and girls, we should also be strict in self-discipline, constantly enhance our self-discipline ability, be strict with ourselves, be responsible for ourselves and others, and not do anything that violates moral laws.

3. Establish a new teacher-student relationship and actively communicate with teachers.

(1) The new teacher-student relationship is based on democracy and equality. In this relationship, teachers and students are equal in personality, respect each other, learn from each other and learn from each other. Teachers are our study partners, guides and participants, and are our friends.

(2) Ways to communicate with teachers actively and effectively: ① Look at the problem from the teacher's point of view; ② Correctly treat teachers' praise and criticism; (3) Forgive the teacher's mistakes and point out that the teacher's mistakes are respect for the teacher in an appropriate way; 4 be polite to the teacher; Pay attention to the occasion; Don't lose your temper, etc

4. Develop civilized and polite behavior habits.

(1) Politeness is the premise of civilized communication.

(2) the importance of politeness: whether a person has moral cultivation affects the quality of interpersonal relationships and social atmosphere, and is related to the dignity of the country and the nation.

(3) The basic requirements of politeness: civilized language, friendly attitude and dignified behavior.

5. The relationship between competition and cooperation.

(1) Cooperation and competition are interdependent. The two mutually penetrate and complement each other, and competition and cooperation are unified.

(2) Learn to "cooperate in competition". ① "Cooperation in competition" should embody the principle of "win-win"; ② Learn to appreciate, cooperate and enjoy in the competition with others; ③ "Cooperation in Competition" requires us to form a team spirit. Team spirit is the group spirit of consistency, mutual support, close cooperation and selfless dedication formed within the team. The core of team spirit is collectivism.

(3) Learn to "compete in cooperation". ① Competition in cooperation should respect competitors and learn from them. The purpose of competition in cooperation is to learn from each other's strong points and work together. ③ In cooperation and competition, we should dare to surpass ourselves, make progress together, treat success or failure correctly, and don't judge heroes by success or failure.

Fourth, the moral quality of communication.

Through the study of this topic, we should know that filial piety, honesty and trustworthiness are the foundation of being a man. Be able to respect parents and elders in real life and be an honest person; Learn to care, respect and tolerate others, be ready to help others and be kind to others.

1, honor parents and elders.

(1) Parents deserve our respect. Parents not only gave us life, but also painstakingly nurtured our growth, made contributions to our parents and paid a lot for us; Filial piety is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation.

(2) Filial piety means that children respect, treat and support their parents. The most important thing is to respect and love your parents.

(3) Filial piety is the moral obligation and legal obligation of children to their parents.

2. Try to be an honest person.

(1) Honesty and trustworthiness are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. (1) Being trustworthy to people and being responsible for things are the basic requirements of honesty. The core of honesty is trustworthiness and trustworthiness. Insisting on seeking truth from facts is one of the principles of being a man.

(2) How to be an honest person: ① Abide by the code of good faith: first, when it comes to conflicts of interest, the code of good faith requires us to stand on the side of the interests of the majority; Second, when immediate interests conflict with long-term interests, the principle of good faith requires us to stand on the side of long-term interests; Third, in the conflict between emotion and law, the principle of good faith requires us to stand on the side of law. Pay attention to the wisdom of honesty, combine understanding honesty with specific situations, and make honest choices in real life. Be an honest and trustworthy person, such as not lying, not copying classmates' homework, not cheating in exams, being trustworthy to others and being responsible for things.

3. Enhance the sense of equality and treat people equally.

All men are created equal. The equality between people is embodied in the equality of personality and legal status.

(2) In social life, the equal rights and interests of vulnerable groups are easily infringed. We should treat those vulnerable groups equally, protect their legitimate rights and interests through self-study and provide them with help within our power.

4. Respect others and society.

(1) Respecting others requires us to be polite, equal, honest, friendly and fully understand others.

(2) Respect for society is mainly manifested in observing rules, taking responsibility and safeguarding rights. Caring for the public environment and facilities and observing public morality and order are not only respect for others, but also respect for society.

5. Correctly understand, respect and treat different cultures and customs.

(1) How should we treat the differences between traditional culture and foreign culture? (1) When dealing with foreign cultures, we should adhere to the principle of giving priority to me, making use of it, taking its essence and discarding its dross. (2) Learning foreign culture does not mean copying, but critically inheriting. Cherish the spiritual home of our nation and inherit, protect, publicize and carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation.

(2) Be an envoy of friendly communication.

Fifth, actively adapt to social development and progress.

Through the study of this theme, we should learn to understand the social environment of growth and improve our adaptability to life; Correctly understand the relationship between individuals and collectives and care about the development and destiny of the motherland.

1, correctly understand curiosity and conformity psychology.

(1) Be good at turning curiosity into strong interest, thus cultivating one's elegant life interest and contributing to learning, thinking and scientific discovery;

(2) We should carefully analyze the public psychology and not blindly follow it at will. Blindly following the crowd and participating in meaningless or even harmful activities with "groups" will make us fall into vulgar life interest, which is not conducive to the healthy development of our body and mind.

2. Treat study pressure rationally and overcome test anxiety.

(1) Learning requires moderate pressure. ① Moderate study pressure can stimulate our enthusiasm and potential, and make us behave more actively; (2) Excessive study pressure increases anxiety, which affects the study efficiency and the normal performance of the existing level.

(2) We should learn to treat pressure correctly and turn it into motivation. Clarifying the meaning of learning and cultivating interest in learning are effective ways for us to relieve the pressure of learning.

(3) Overcome excessive test anxiety and face the test calmly. To achieve: ① establish a correct view of examination; (2) adjust self-expectation realistically; (3) enhance their own strength.

3, love the collective, and consciously safeguard the honor and interests of the collective.

(1) Collective interests and individual interests are interdependent. Collectives should fully respect and protect individual interests, and individuals should actively care for and safeguard collective interests.

(2) Care for the collective: ① Consciously safeguard the honor and interests of the collective, obey the arrangement of the collective, and actively contribute to the collective construction; ② Carry forward the good work style of the collective and do everything possible to solve problems for the collective; (3) Being able to seek common ground while reserving differences in the collective, being good at uniting others and allowing the collective to play a greater role.

Two. The law goes with me

First, learn the usage of law.

Through the study of this theme, we should know that law is a special code of conduct and understand the role of law in social life; Understand the special protection of minors in China's laws and learn to use laws to safeguard legitimate rights and interests; Understand the provisions of China's laws on the prevention of juvenile delinquency and develop self-prevention awareness.

1. What is the law?

(1) The meaning of law: it is a code of conduct formulated or recognized by the state, which is guaranteed by the state's coercive force and has universal binding force on all members of society.

(2) the characteristics of the law:

First, laws are formulated or recognized by the state; Second, the law is enforced by the state and is mandatory; Third, laws are universally binding on all members of society.

(3) The role of law: China's laws are the embodiment of the people's will and interests and the guarantee of national life; By stipulating rights and obligations, regulating the behavior of all social members, and by resolving disputes and punishing illegal crimes, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

2. Illegal acts

(1) Meaning: It is illegal to fail to perform the obligations stipulated by law or to do the acts prohibited by law.

(2) Classification: According to the laws it violates, it can be divided into administrative violations, civil violations and criminal violations.

Any kind of illegal behavior has its legal consequences, and it must bear corresponding legal responsibilities. Crime is an act that should be punished.

The law gives special protection to minors.

(1) In order to protect the healthy growth of minors, the Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency have been enacted to specifically protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

In the Law on the Protection of Minors, there are clear provisions on family protection, school protection, social protection and judicial protection:

Family protection requires parents or other guardians to fulfill their obligations of raising and guarding minors according to law and respect their right to education.

School protection requires schools and other educational institutions to educate minors according to law and protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests.

Social protection requires the whole society to create a social environment conducive to the healthy growth of minors. Social protection includes social and cultural protection, physical health protection, labor protection, minor freedom and spiritual rights protection.

Judicial protection requires public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and judicial administrative departments to perform their duties according to law and implement special protection measures for minors.

4. How to prevent and reduce illegal crimes

(1) From the national and social perspectives: a. Relevant departments have intensified their efforts to crack down on the state and punish acts that undermine the building of spiritual civilization. B, improve the moral level of social members and pay attention to the healthy growth of teenagers. The government should provide more healthy and elegant places for young people. D. The state and social organizations need to use laws to educate and regulate the behavior of every member of society, purify the social atmosphere, comprehensively optimize the social environment, and protect the healthy growth of teenagers.

(2) School perspective: A, fully implement the national education policy B, educate students on morality and legal system C, improve students' ability to distinguish right from wrong D, organize beneficial activities and provide beneficial venues and facilities.

(3) Family perspective: A. Parents should educate and guide their children to carry out activities beneficial to physical and mental health with healthy thoughts, conduct and appropriate methods; They should also cooperate with schools and society to train their children into "four haves" socialist builders and successors.

(4) Teenagers: First, strengthen self-prevention. Many illegal and criminal acts begin with bad habits. We should consciously abide by the law, make friends carefully, beware of procrastination, avoid getting into bad habits, and nip in the bud. Start with small things to prevent illegal crimes. Second, learn to protect yourself. Teenagers need to protect not only their consciousness and courage, but also their wisdom and methods. When encountering unexpected dangers and injuries, you need to be calm and learn to use the most effective rescue methods; When you are attacked by criminals, you should be brave and resourceful, especially in the case of great disparity between the two sides. Don't fight hard with them, pay attention to cleverness, try to reduce unnecessary casualties and protect the greatest legitimate rights and interests. Many facts tell us that in the face of gangsters' attacks, it is an effective and good method to try to stabilize gangsters, remember their looks, know their whereabouts, and call "1 10" in time. Third, protect yourself by law: a. commonly use non-litigation means to safeguard your legitimate rights and interests. B. Litigation means, the courage to sue the infringer in the people's court and seek justice through litigation.

5. Consciously resist bad temptations.

(1) Chinese laws stipulate that drug abuse is illegal and drug trafficking is guilty. The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency lists "taking or injecting drugs" and "participating in gambling and refusing to correct" as serious bad behaviors. "Electronic heroin", which is full of bad information such as violence and pornography, erodes and poisons the spirit of minors; Cults are malignant tumors that threaten people's lives, property and social stability.

(2) How to resist bad temptations: ① Avoid inducement; 2 politely decline friends and improve self-control; (3) Committed to correcting bad habits; ④ Cultivate good hobbies; ⑤ Associative reasoning; ⑥ Ask someone to supervise.

Two. rights and duties

Through the study of this topic, we can understand the provisions of the Constitution and laws on citizens' rights and obligations, and learn to correctly exercise rights and consciously perform obligations in real life.

1, rights and obligations.

(1) In China, the rights and obligations of citizens are consistent. Each of us is not only the subject of enjoying rights, but also the subject of fulfilling obligations. We should not only strengthen the concept of rights, exercise and safeguard rights according to law, but also strengthen the concept of obligations and fulfill obligations according to law.

(2) How to exercise rights correctly?

① Citizens should respect the rights of others when exercising their rights; (2) Citizens shall not harm the national, social and collective interests when exercising their rights; (3) exercising rights within the scope permitted by law; (4) exercising rights according to law.

(3) How to faithfully perform obligations?

Actively encouraged by the law; What the law requires must be done; Supervision prohibited by law is not done.

2. Guarantee the right to education and fulfill the obligation to receive education.

(1) China laws protect citizens' right to education.

(2) Ways to safeguard rights: When our right to education is deprived or violated by others, we can take non-litigation or litigation to safeguard rights.

① Litigation mode: bring a lawsuit to the people's court. ② Non-litigation methods: A. Seek the help of school teachers; B. seek help from the local neighborhood (village) Committee; C. Seek help from the Women's and Children's Working Committee or the Women's Federation; Ask the local education department for help.

(3) Fulfill educational obligations and cherish educational opportunities.

The opportunity for education is hard to come by. We should cherish the opportunity and study hard. To fulfill the obligation of education, the most important things are: a. conscientiously fulfill the obligation of entering school on time; B. Earnestly fulfill the obligation of receiving compulsory education for a specified number of years and never drop out of school; C conscientiously fulfill the obligation of obeying the law, respect teachers and strive to complete the prescribed learning tasks. ② In the process of learning, actively carry out autonomous learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning, develop two good study habits, improve learning ability and establish the concept of lifelong learning.

3. The law protects citizens' right to life and health.

(1) The right to life and health is an important part of personality right, ranking first among personality rights.

(2) China's Constitution, Criminal Law, General Principles of Civil Law, Public Security Administration Punishment Law and other laws all stipulate that citizens' right to life and health is not illegally violated.

(3) As a vulnerable group in society and the future of the country, minors' life and health are specially protected by law.

(4) Actively exercise the right to life and health, specifically: ① cherish life, maintain health, actively exercise and improve health; ② Timely treatment in case of illness; (3) Self-defense in accordance with the law and request legal protection.

(5) Caring for and respecting the life and health rights of others.

No one may illegally deprive others of their lives. (2) No one shall intentionally or through fruits cause injuries or illnesses to others, because this is an act that violates the right to health. We should care about the life and health of others and be a law-abiding and helpful person.

4. The law protects the personal dignity of citizens.

(1) Personal dignity is the core right of personality right, which is embodied in the right of reputation, portrait, name and privacy. Personal dignity cannot be insulted, and the insulted person will be condemned by social morality and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

(2) Maintain your personal dignity according to law. When our personal dignity is violated, we should take up legal weapons, investigate the infringer's responsibility, file a lawsuit when necessary, and seek justice.

5. The law protects citizens' personal privacy.

(1) The right to privacy refers to the right of citizens to enjoy the peace of private life and the confidentiality of private information according to law.

(2) The significance of maintaining the right to privacy: the right to privacy refers to the right of citizens to enjoy the peace of private life and the confidentiality of private information according to law. Privacy gives citizens the right to decide personal secrets freely, delineates the boundaries between personal space and public space, and safeguards individual personality independence and freedom. Protecting citizens' right to privacy through law can promote social harmony and maintain social stability.

(3) How to respect and maintain the privacy of others: ① To respect the privacy of others, we must establish a sense of privacy; ② Need to strengthen the sense of responsibility and reputation.

(4) How to respect and safeguard your right to privacy: When privacy is violated, you should bravely take up legal weapons. When privacy is violated, the ways to protect rights are as follows: ① to safeguard legitimate rights and interests through non-litigation methods: a. to report and complain to relevant departments; B. mediation by the people's mediation committee; C. negotiate with the parties; (2) Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests through litigation |-Bring a lawsuit to the people's court to demand that the infringer stop the infringement and apologize; If it causes great mental pain, it also has the right to claim compensation for mental damage; ③ Enhance self-protection awareness, add a lock to your privacy and protect your privacy; (4) when you open your heart to acquaintances, you should carefully choose the object to talk to.

6. The law protects citizens' legitimate property ownership, property inheritance and intellectual achievements.

(1) In China, citizens' legitimate property ownership, property inheritance and intellectual achievements are protected by law. The right of minors to inherit property and intellectual achievements is inviolable.

(2) When our economic rights are illegally violated, we should strengthen our awareness of safeguarding rights, learn to rely on social forces and use legal weapons to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.

7. The law protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

(1) Consumers enjoy various rights and interests according to law, such as the right to safety, the right to know, the right to choose independently, the right to fair trade, and the right to claim compensation according to law.

(2) How to cultivate consumers' awareness of rights protection and self-protection.

Consumers should be vigilant and try not to give illegal operators an opportunity to prevent infringement. (2) After the infringement occurs, we should bravely take up legal weapons, safeguard our legitimate rights and interests, and expose and punish the illegal operators.

(3) Ways for consumers to protect their rights according to law.

(1) Non-litigation mode: a. Negotiate with the operator; B. request mediation from consumer associations; Complain to the relevant administrative department; C. submit to an arbitration institution for arbitration; ② Litigation mode: bring a lawsuit to the people's court.

Three. Law and social order

Through the study of this theme, we should know that governing the country according to law is our country's general plan to govern the country and enhance legal awareness; Understand the important role of law in maintaining social order and consciously safeguard legal authority.

1. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country.

(1) From the content point of view, the Constitution stipulates the fundamental issues in national life; ② From the perspective of effectiveness, the Constitution has the highest legal effect; (3) From the procedure of formulation and amendment, the Constitution is stricter than the general laws.

2. Exercise political rights according to law.

(1) The main contents of citizens' participation in political life include: citizens' participation in democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law.

(2) Ways for citizens to exercise their political rights: ① Reflect the situation, make criticisms and suggestions, and exercise the right of supervision through deputies to the National People's Congress or directly to the standing committees of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and local people's congresses; 2 can be reflected to the relevant departments in the form of letters, emails, telephone calls and visits; (3) It can also be supervised by means of television, radio, newspapers and so on.

(3) How do citizens exercise their political rights according to law?

We should correctly exercise our supervisory power within the scope permitted by law.

(1) When we find that state organs and their staff have failed to perform or failed to perform their duties correctly, we have the right to make criticisms and suggestions to them.

(2) found that state organs and their staff have dereliction of duty, illegal behavior, have the right to report and expose.

(3) When we or our relatives and friends are treated unfairly by state organs and their staff, we have the right to seek justice according to law.

We have the right to reflect the problems existing in society to the relevant government departments and put forward the right to solve them.

Three. Take responsibility and integrate into society

First, take social responsibility.

Through the study of this theme, we should know that fairness is conducive to social stability and establish a sense of fairness; Knowing that fairness needs justice can stimulate social justice; Understand your social responsibility and strive to be a responsible citizen.

1. Fairness is conducive to social stability.

(1) With fairness, society can provide equal rights and opportunities for human development, and the survival and development of every member of society can be guaranteed;

(2) With fairness, you can get what you deserve through honest labor and meet your reasonable expectations, thus fully mobilizing your enthusiasm. In this way, the whole society can perform its duties and do its best to promote the sustainable development of society.

2. Rationally face the unfair phenomena in society.

(1) Enhance the awareness of rights, be good at finding solutions, seek help and solve problems through legal means, and seek maximum fairness; ② Adjust one's way of thinking and reflect on one's values rationally; Dare to fight against acts that undermine fairness and lend a helping hand to victims. At the same time, we should realize that we have encountered some unfair phenomena, which does not mean that the whole society is unfair.

3. Establish a sense of fair cooperation.

Society needs cooperation, and cooperation is a necessary condition for normal social life. Cooperation based on fairness is good cooperation. Fair cooperation is necessarily mutually beneficial cooperation. Establishing a sense of fairness and cooperation will help us integrate into society smoothly and make contributions to society.

4. Improve the ability to distinguish right from wrong and consciously abide by social systems and rules.

(1) Meaning: ① In the social process, all acts that promote the progress and development of human society and safeguard the public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others are just acts; (2) Any behavior that hinders the progress and development of human society and harms the public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others is unjust.

(2) Obey social rules and order:

Justice is for all members of society, and it requires everyone to abide by systems, rules and procedures. As members of society, we should establish a sense of being proud of consciously observing various social systems and rules from an early age, form a good habit of consciously observing various social systems and rules, and safeguard justice with practical actions.

5. Be a person with a sense of justice.

People with a sense of justice should do: (1) If injustice happens to them, they can take appropriate measures to fight it; (2) If you see injustice happening to others, you can be brave and give timely support and help to the victims. (3) We minors should not only have the spirit of being courageous, but also have the ability to be courageous and try our best to uphold justice without hurting ourselves.

6. Try to be a responsible citizen.

(1) Responsibility comes from mutual commitment in social relations. (2) Responsibility comes from commitment to others, assigned tasks, appointment of superiors, professional requirements, legal provisions, traditional customs, citizenship, moral principles, etc. (3) In social life, different social roles mean different responsibilities. Only when everyone realizes his role and does his duty can we build a harmonious and beautiful society and enjoy a happy life.