Yang Xiu, whose name is Dezu, was born in Huayin (now Huayin East, Shaanxi Province). He was born in 175 and died in 2 19 at the age of 44. Yang's family is a famous family in Han Dynasty, and its ancestors Yang and Emperor Gaozu made meritorious deeds, so they were named Red Spring Hou. Great-grandfather Yang Zhen, great-grandfather, great-grandfather Yang Ci, and father IV successively held the posts of "Situ" and "Tai Wei", which were neck and neck with Yuan in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and gained fame. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" said: "From the shock to the table, the fourth Taiwei, Deye successively, Yuan's name is Tokyo." And Yang's genealogy is also quite related. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty recorded Yang Zhen's father's treasure, Learning Ouyang Shangshu. Sad, flat world, professor seclusion ",and Yang Zhen" less studious, Ouyang Shangshu in Yuhuan, Mingjing Expo, all poor research. Confucian scholars said, "Confucius praised Qi Bo in Kansai." Frequent visitors live in the lake, but they don't answer the state and county gifts for decades ... "Zhen Zi Yang Bing" pays attention to the uncle's festival and tells less about the father. He also knows the biographies of Yi and Guang Shu, and often lives in seclusion as a professor ... Emperor Huan ascended the throne to persuade him to talk about history books ... "He Bing Zi Yang Ci" ... to spread his family knowledge less and to learn more. I often retreat to teach my disciples ... at the beginning of Jianning, I should educate the spiritual emperor. I wrote a letter to my teacher, and selected the three candidates in the history book. The person with the same name, Sangong, gave lectures at Huaguang Temple ... "I gave it to my son Yang Biao" ... I learned little from his family ... I learned old news and gathered all the cars to discuss lang ... "

Meng De, a native of Bo County, Anhui Province, was a politician, strategist and poet in the Han and Wei Dynasties. His father, Cao Song, is the adopted son of Cao Teng, who often works among eunuchs. Cao Cao has been alert and resourceful since childhood, and likes to wander around Ren Xia. At the age of 20, he promoted Xiaolian to A Lang and awarded him a captain in the north of Luoyang. After the outbreak of the Yellow Scarf Righteousness, the law enforcement was strict and the strongmen were not avoided. He began to build up his own armed forces. Since then, he has fought side by side with Tao Qian, Lu Bu and Yuan Shu for many years, and his strength has gradually grown. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he welcomed Emperor Han to Luoyang, moved the capital to Xuchang at the emperor's command, worshipped Sikong, and sealed Wu Pinghou. Since then, the political advantage of "relying on the emperor to make the princes" has been established. In the fifth year of Jian 'an, Guandu defeated Yuan Shao in World War I, and since then. Ending the 20-year war in the Central Plains. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, he worshipped the Prime Minister and marched south to Jingzhou. Defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi, a tripartite confrontation was initially formed. In eighteen years of Jian 'an, he was named Gong Wei, and in twenty-one years, he was named Wang Wei. In the first month of twenty-five years, he died in Luoyang. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi.

Guan Yu was born in Hedong, a.d. 16 1 year. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms mentions that he fled to Jianghu because of his prominent position here. After Guan Yu was killed, he fled to Zhuoxian (Zhuoxian, Hebei Province) during the Yellow turban insurrectionary in 184. When he met Liu Bei, he and Zhang Fei followed Liu Bei. Guan Yu described in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is nine feet long (one foot in the Han Dynasty is 23.4 cm now), with a beard two feet long, a face as heavy as a jujube, fat on his lips, phoenix eyes and a sleeping silkworm eyebrow. Everyone knows that Guan Yu used a dragon crescent moon blade, also known as a cool saw, weighing 82 Jin.

Fei (A.D. 168-22 1) was born in (now Zhuozhou, Hebei) county. Important generals of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. He is the third son in Taoyuan's sworn romance.

all one's life

184, the yellow turban insurrectionary, Liu Bei organized volunteers to fight against the yellow turban insurrectionary army in Zhuoxian county, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were among them. Three people are like brothers. When Liu Bei sat down, they often took pains to accompany and take care of him, sometimes sitting for most of the day. After Liu Bei was transferred to many posts, he defected to his former classmate Gongsun Zan, and Liu Bei was named Ping Yuanjun. At that time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were appointed as other horses, belonging to different ministries.

/kloc-in 0/98, Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu and was appointed as a corps commander. Later, Liu Bei followed Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, and finally stationed in Xinye. A few years later, Liu Biao died and Cao Cao went south. Liu Bei abandoned Xinye and fled by Lu Lunan. Cao Cao sent people to chase him for a day and a night. When Yang met, Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first. After Zhang Fei led twenty riders to refuse, Zhang Fei broke the bridge and stood by the river, shouting, "I'm Zhang Yide, can I come?" After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei captured Jingnan, appointed Zhang Fei as the prefect and general Lu, appointed Xin, and then transferred to Nanjun.

Later, Liu Beijin entered Yizhou and soon turned against Liu Zhang. In 2 13, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun and others led Jingzhou soldiers into Shu to reinforce them. When I arrived in Jiangzhou, I met Yan Yan, the general of Liu Zhang. Yan Yan was captured alive by Zhang Fei, who was moved by Yan Yan's bravery and unyielding, and was listed as a guest by Zhang Fei. The army continued to divide the counties, and then advanced into Chengdu to meet Liu Bei. When Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu, he gave Zhang Fei 500 Jin of gold, 50 million Jin of silver 1000, and 50 million yuan of brocade 1000 horses.

In 2 18, after Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu, Cao Ying's famous Zhang He led his army into the northeast of Yizhou, which, although belonging to Yizhou, has always been the territory of Zhang Lu. Liu Bei then appointed Zhang Fei as the Brazilian satrap and sent troops to fight against it. The two armies confronted each other for more than 50 days. Later, Zhang Fei led more than 10 thousand elite soldiers and invited Zhang to fight. Because of the narrow mountain road, Zhang He was defeated, abandoned his horse and climbed back to Nanzheng with more than ten people. This battle not only expanded Liu Bei's territory, but also kept the gateway of Shu, which turned Yizhou into safety. Zhang Fei immediately took part in the war against Hanzhong. In 2 19, Liu Bei was called the king of Hanzhong and worshipped Zhang Fei as the right general. Soon, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan.

22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhang Fei moved to be a general riding a chariot, and led a captain of the first division, who was the Hou of Xixiang. In the same year, Liu Bei claimed that Guan Yu took revenge and marched to Wu Dong. Zhang Fei is preparing to send troops to join forces with Jiangzhou in Langzhong. When he was about to leave, he was murdered by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Qiang (Fan Jiang in the romance) and even gave his head to Sun Quan. Liu Bei heard that Zhang Fei had a good watch and shouted, "Hey! Fly to death. " Liu Chan, the late ruler, was posthumously dubbed the Duke of Huan.

Its trunk was buried in Langzhong, and its head was buried in Yunyang, with Zhanghuan Houdian and Zhanghuan Houdian respectively.

Kongming (181-234) was born in Wolong, Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong). He is a descendant of Zhuge Feng, a captain of Li Si in the Han Dynasty.

Zhuge Liang was born into an official family in Langxie Yang Du in the fourth year of Han Dynasty (18 1). Zhuge family is a noble family of Langxie, whose ancestor Zhuge Feng served as a captain of Li Si in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, named Simon, worked as a county magistrate in Taishan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang lost his father in his early years and came to Zhang Yu with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, who was appointed as the magistrate by Yuan Shu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao.

In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his sister-in-law lost their livelihood and moved to Longzhong (now 20 miles west of Xiangyang County, Nanyang is a secluded place? ), live in seclusion in the countryside to farm and make a living. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.

Zhuge Liang's reading was different from that of most people at that time. He doesn't stick to one chapter and one sentence, but looks at it roughly. He likes to recite the old ballad "Song of Fu Liang". Through painstaking research, he is not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also with tactical art of war. He is ambitious and takes the world as his responsibility. Zhuge Liang also paid great attention to observing and analyzing the society at that time and accumulated rich knowledge of governing the country and using troops.

In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei visited the Caotang in Longzhong, Xiangyang, and met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and Yi as a base, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, appeasing Yi Yue in the south, waiting for an opportunity, dividing the troops into two northern expeditions and unifying the whole country. [Xiangyang Longzhong, also known as Nanyang, is difficult to determine? ]

After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out to assist Liu Bei, forming the momentum of the Three Kingdoms.