Eight elements of reading
The way to learn is not before poverty.
The key to poverty lies in reading.
The method of reading is orderly and precise.
The essence of essence lies in respect and ambition.
Two thoughts on reading.
( 1)
Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky is full of clouds.
Ask the canal to be so clear that there is running water at the source.
(2)
Last night, the river was full of water, and Meng Chong ships were a dime a dozen.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
To annotate ...
① Tang Fang: also known as Banmu Pond, located in Zhengfu (later called Nanxi Academy) in the south of Youxi City, Fujian Province. Song, the father of Zhu, made friends with Zheng, so he tasted the poem "Drunk in Zheng Villa": "Open up the territory. The sheep are flying, and they are willing to be satisfied with the spring breeze. " Jane: The mirror. The ancients took copper as the boundary, wrapped it in a mirror and opened it when needed.
The light in the sky and the shadow of clouds are reflected in the pool water, constantly changing, just like people wandering.
③ Canal: refers to Tang Fang. Well, it is impossible. I see.
④ Meng Chong: Warships. As light as a feather.
Ten regrets of Zhu
* * (Zhu repented) * *
Unfilial parents regret their death
Regret not being close to your family.
Less diligence, more regret.
I don't think it is difficult to lose and regret.
It is a pity that the rich are not thrifty and the poor are used.
Don't plow in spring and regret in autumn.
If you don't cure the wall thief, you will regret it
I don't want to regret my illness.
Talk nonsense, wake up drunk and regret it
Regret not receiving guests
Bodhisattva is beautiful
The twilight river is cold and blue, and the road is long and blue.
The sunset in the flower dock is oblique, and the flowers in the sunset dock are falling.
There is no customer worry, and there is no customer worry.
Wake up as drunk as a fiddler, and feel more drunk and sober.
Bodhisattva is beautiful
The sunset glow is red and the spring cold is shallow, and the spring cold flies to the sunset glow.
Respect for wine is green, and respect for wine is countless.
Old immortals are good at poetry, and good poetry is old.
Long hate sends year fragrance, and year fragrance sends long hate.
Nanxiangzi
When the sun goes down, the boat is on the floor, which is more stable than Chengjiang.
Still cherish your intention to stay here.
Romantic from now on.
The mood of leaving is sad and dangerous, and the frost felt through the curtains all night.
See you tomorrow, Jiang Shuyuan, Huai Xian.
The sky is clear.
Prelude to water melody
Wealth is not only happiness, but poverty is not worrying.
Who knows that there are unexpected events in the sky, living together and rewarding each other.
Please look at the yellow dog in the East Gate and listen to Huating Qing Li, which is hard to bear through the ages.
What is like a scorpion, sending out a boat.
This is not just a plan to use it.
I am a thousand times cleaner, and I will return to the hook.
In spring, the lake is misty, and in autumn, besides being long, it is a cloudy full moon.
Never abandon human feelings, I will pay Cangzhou.
Prelude to water melody
Snow and moon set each other off, water and stone cherish each other.
I don't know if the dead wood on the rock is love tonight.
Glue should be seen in the dust, and the sidewalk in the mountain is empty, which will accompany me all my life.
After a lifetime, water is out of fashion.
Get dressed, Zhan Bihan and Lu Huaqing.
After thousands of years, it became clear.
If you know the easy things from Gan Kun, you will believe that there is no shortage of things.
Remember the deep-water ice language and don't set the stars wrong.
Prelude to water melody
Look at Master Yan, lonely Fuchun Mountain.
There are thousands of dangerous stones at leisure, and the clouds are high at dusk.
Imagine that the sheep's fur is covered, smile and forget their own life experience, and put the fishing rod.
Unlike purlins in the forest, you don't know until you are tired of flying.
ZTE is in charge and has achieved good results.
Make me a hero all my life and help the times.
Independent Committee is crazy about slavery, don't envy idiots, put down stubbornness.
Cool pneumatic psychological warfare, shining through the ages.
Prelude to water melody
Remember to say goodbye to you, Fengdan Jiucheng.
When I returned to my hometown, I felt sad and disappointed.
I don't know what day it is tonight, but I have a cold pool smoke boat and I am smiling.
Where there is wine, there is drunkenness, and nothing is irrelevant.
Xun Mei, a horizontal bamboo.
Having sex with you, you will never lose your life.
Where there is no car dust, there is a river.
I dare not buy the hidden mountain, but I want to make it a success.
Prelude to water melody
Clouds surge on the river, and geese want to fly south.
Holding a pot to make friends, where is the blue sky.
It's hard to meet a smile in the world. There are purple peony and Huang Ju, which can be inserted into my head.
The scenery is different today, and the life experience is different.
Reward the festival, you will be drunk, and you can't violate it.
Life is like mail, why complain?
Endless past lives, how many spring flowers and autumn moons, that is even more dangerous.
And ask Niu Shan guest, why alone with clothes.
within walking distance
When spring comes, the snow will spread all over the sky first.
Sitting on seven Fujian pines and bamboos, turning pearls into jade festivals.
The Central Plains is lush, with magnificent rivers and mountains.
The prime minister has made outstanding contributions for thousands of years, which reflects the Qingming of Liu Huang.
Xijiang month
Sleeping in the wind rustles, and I feel that I have come to the bright moon in Shan Ye.
Being physically and mentally tired for a long time makes you feel refreshed.
Every sentence is steady and vulgar, but the feeling is high but the smile is cold.
Lan Shuang-yuan has never changed from a young tomb to a disabled one.
Xijiang month
The water in the hall is green, and the trees in front of the door have branches.
Write a poem in the evening, without mentioning the worries and joys of the world.
When you are old, your heart is idle and healthy, and shape is better than fat.
It's not too late to lose, but it's too late to lose.
Niannujiao
Breeze smiled and asked who Fang Qun was. It is pure white.
Independence has no friends, only, taking pictures of mountain immortals.
Who is beautiful and pity, sincerely protect themselves from dust.
Nature is unique, no matter the wind and snow.
You should laugh at vulgar plums and peaches, but you can't talk about them. You are crazy about bees and butterflies.
Struggle is like making a shadow at sunset, and it is clear and frosty.
The corner of the painting blew away, and the dream of Yaotai was shattered, and it went straight down to rest.
Green Qing Zi is easy to fold if you don't teach it.
Qingyu case
The snow is gone, and the spring water is fierce. The curtain is half rolled, but it's still too cold.
Strangely, I often don't wake up in spring. On the bank of Yangliudi, Xinghua Village, invite again when you are drunk.
Now the white hair hangs down the collar in shame. When you are quiet, travel to the province.
Remember the lonely mountain scenery. A bay of flowing water, half a crescent moon, painted plum blossom shadow.
Man Jiang Hong
Show off wild poems and miss Laoshan for ten years.
Talking about life driving, Zhumen lived in seclusion, and green trees gave birth to new people.
After a good rain, Chu Qing is still half warm, and Yao Xi Jin Yu is open.
More popular, pear dates borrow the river to stay in spring.
After the club, you are a nephew. Talk about the past, mourn the past.
I'm glad that the past is now, and I'm as good as ever in the mirror.
The temple is green with smoke and trees, and the square pupil reflects the cold pool.
But when I come back once a year, I am very happy.
Qin Yi goose
Clouds hang down, the evil wind is bleak, and smallpox falls.
Smallpox falls, thousands of forests are beautiful, and cranes are empty.
The car is thin and thin, and the lost road increases the rope.
Increase the distance from the mountains and rivers of Suo and Xi, and the pavilions and pavilions of Bixiang.
Qin Yi goose
Plum blossom hair, Yaotai moon hanging cold tip.
Yao Tai Yue, and Tang You, first frost season.
The sound of running water on the wild bridge whimpered, and pedestrians suddenly lost their minds.
Empty worry, for whom to stay, for whom to climb.
Quail day
Don't feel sorry for yourself in the late rain, let spring float green.
Only the painting pavilion has no land, and the old new poems are full of boats.
Outside the Jade Bird and in front of Bai Ou, there are several old karma of incense.
Jiulan Mountain carved a sill on the moon, and the river wind blew a feast.
Quail day
I was sent to live in this Jianghu.
It is far away from Cangzhou, where the rain is raining, and it is a sunset painting pavilion.
It's amazing. I haven't forgotten my feelings. When can I find an alliance?
Jiang Fei promised to donate double Pei, and the fisherman woke up alone with a smile.
Quail day
Take off the Confucian crown and feather clothes, and the green mountains and green waters will return with dignity.
As a real dragon and tiger in a tripod, it is very important to care about people's leisure.
Wings are born, smoke is falling, looking back, you will only see a lot of graves.
I didn't find a couple playing flute across from the Phoenix, and I was flying alone.
Huanxisha
Over the years, snow accumulated and rare bushes were transplanted nearby. Ken makes it easy to rebound.
But I'm afraid there is no difference between sunny and rainy days, and I'll teach red and white later. Passionate bees and butterflies fly early.
Some people think that poetry is the product of thinking in images, so it is only suitable for writing scenery and expressing feelings, but not for reasoning. There is some truth in this statement, but it cannot be absolute. Because reason can be expressed by visual means, it is as attractive as scenery and emotion. At the same time, the speculative nature of reason itself is often very fascinating. (Meicheng's "Seven Hairs" just proves this point. Therefore, there are many successful philosophical poems in ancient and modern poetry.
Zhu is a student of Liu Zikai, and he is also very close to his father Zhu. Perhaps influenced by his father and teachers, his evaluation of literature in Taoism is relatively fair, and he has also written some good poems full of life flavor. For example, these two songs are, of course, works of reasoning. The first is that the pond needs continuous injection of living water to be clear, and metaphorical thinking needs continuous development and improvement to be active and avoid stagnation and rigidity. The completion of the latter song often has a stage from quantitative change to qualitative change. Once let nature take its course, the appearance is clear, free from sentences and binding. These two poems express the truth they have learned in their study with vivid images, which are both enlightening and poetic, so Chen Yan rated them as "reasoning with things without corruption". original text
What the monarch cherishes is benevolence. I value loyalty. What my father cherishes is kindness. Filial piety is also the most precious thing for children. Friends are brothers. Everyone my brother loves is respected. What a husband values is harmony. The person a woman loves is soft. Being a teacher is more expensive than being polite, and making friends is more expensive than believing. When you meet your elders, you should respect them; See young people and love them. I will respect those noble people, although they are younger than me; Unscrupulous people, although older than me, I will stay away from them. Be careful not to talk about other people's shortcomings or praise your own merits. Revenge with righteousness, sue directly, and be satisfied with what you encounter. People are too small to tolerate; If a person has made a big mistake, he should speak out rationally. Don't do it because of small goodness, and don't do it because of small evils. If people have evil, they must hide it; If a person has goodness, he must publicize it. Have no enmity with the world, and be selfless in managing your family. Don't be selfish and hurt others, and don't be jealous of talents. Don't say that you are angry and report disobedience, and you don't want see no evil, which is not good for others. Don't take ill-gotten gains, take them reasonably Poetry and books must be read, and etiquette and righteousness must be known. Children and grandchildren must be taught, and children and servants must be kind. Gentle people will be disrespectful, and those in adversity will help. Those who keep my points are also polite; Those who listen to my orders, heaven also. If people can do this, so can heaven. This is a daily routine. If clothes are to the body and diet is to the mouth, clothes are indispensable for a day, but they can be sloppy! (Excerpted from Ziyang Zhujiapu)
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The value of being a monarch lies in "benevolence" and care for the people. What is precious when a minister is "loyalty", loyalty to the monarch and patriotism. The most precious thing for a father is "kindness" and loving his children. What is precious when a son is "filial piety", which is filial piety to his parents. When a brother is precious, he is a "friend" and loves his brother. What is precious when a younger brother is "respect" and respect for his brother. What is precious to a husband is "harmony" and harmony with his wife. What is precious to a wife is "gentleness" and meekness to her husband. Teachers should be polite in service and pay attention to credit when making friends. Respect the elderly and love the children. I must respect a man of noble character, even if he is younger than me. I must stay away from people with bad conduct, even if they are older than me. Don't talk casually about other people's shortcomings; Don't brag about your merits. For those who have feuds, tell the truth and be reasonable. Be honest and upright with those who blame themselves. Whether you are proud or easy-going, difficult or unfavorable, you should be calm and unmoved. Others have small mistakes, so be tolerant! If someone else makes a big mistake, we should persuade him and help him according to reason. Don't do it just because it is a small good thing, and don't do it just because it is a small bad thing. Others have done bad things, help them to mend their ways, and don't preach their evil deeds. Others should be praised for doing good deeds. There is no personal enmity in dealing with people, and there is no separate private law in managing housework. Don't do things that harm others and benefit yourself. Don't be jealous of talented people and capable people. Don't say that you are angry with unreasonable people, and don't hurt the lives of people and animals casually in violation of legitimate things. Do not accept improper property, support reasonable. Be sure to read poetry books often, and be sure to understand etiquette and righteousness. Children and grandchildren should be educated, and child servants should be pitied. We must respect those who are moral and knowledgeable, and we must help those who are in trouble. These are the truths that a man should know, and everyone should do his duty to reach the standard of "courtesy". Doing so will also fulfill the mission entrusted to us by everything in the world and conform to the principle of "destiny".
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As a monarch, the most important thing is to have a kind heart. As a courtier, the most important thing is loyalty. Being a father, the most important thing is kindness; As a child, the most important thing is filial piety. As brothers, the most important thing is to love your brothers and sisters; As a sister, you should respect your brother. The most important thing for a husband is peace of mind, while a wife must attach importance to the role of tenderness. The most important thing to get along with teachers is politeness; When meeting friends, the most important thing is to keep your word. When you meet an old man, you should have respect; When you see young people, you should have a loving heart. I should respect a man of noble character even if he is younger than me. For those who misbehave, although they are older than me, we should stay away from them.
Never talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't think that it's great to be convinced of your own advantages. If you are interested in people, the solution lies in checking whether you are on the moral side; For those who hate themselves, treat them with a normal heart. No matter what kind of environment you encounter, you should accept it frankly. Others have small mistakes, so be tolerant; If someone makes a big mistake, you should tell him in a correct and reasonable way. Don't think it's just a small good thing and don't do it, let alone a small bad thing and do it boldly. We should help others cover up their shortcomings (when facing others); The advantages of others should be publicized for him. You shouldn't make enemies with others for personal reasons; When managing the family, we should pay more attention not to be unfair because of selfishness. Don't do things that harm others and benefit yourself, and don't be jealous. If something goes wrong, don't be angry, but make a quick decision; Don't violate the normal code of conduct and hurt other objects. If there is an improper opportunity to make a fortune, you should give it up; When you meet something reasonable, you might as well do it.
Classics handed down by ancient sages cannot be read; We should know the reasonable norms and correct attitude towards life. For future generations, we must attach importance to education; For servants, you must be considerate and concerned. Thousands of years of cultural traditions must be respected; We must support each other in the face of disasters. Keeping one's duty must depend on understanding the basic norms of being a man; The fate of our lives is decided by God. If a person can do the above, God will certainly come to help. These basic principles can be achieved everywhere in daily life. Just as clothes are to the body and diet is to the mouth, you are indispensable every day. How can we not pay attention to these basic principles of life? Those who learn without doubt will teach those who have doubts, and those who have doubts will make progress here. Category: Education
Learning is the first step, and learning is based on reading. Category: reading.
Self-study is not allowed to add unreasonable. Category: cultivation
Honest and loyal people, people who can attack us, are good friends; His flattery is frivolous, arrogant and rude, leading people to evil and harming others to friends. Category: friendship
Maintain integrity and respect justice. Song Zhuxi's record of Song's words and deeds. To be a man, you should have integrity and do the virtue of benevolence and righteousness. Category: Morality
Self-cultivation, knowing behavior first, knowing and doing second. Category: Morality
Friends, those honest people. Category: friendship
What the sage said was aboveboard. Di Zhu's September 19th: Same as "Virtue". Category: Morality
There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. Category: reading.
Honesty is the foundation of self-cultivation, and goodness is the foundation of honesty. Song Zhuxi's Notes on Four Books and Notes on Mencius take honesty as the criterion, which is the key to self-cultivation. Category: cultivation
Self-respect, people respect it; Slow is slow. Category: cultivation
Self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world in the university are basically just sincerity and sincerity. Song Zhuxi's Four Books Notes on Mencius University: Title. Self-cultivation: cultivate self-cultivation Qijia: Manage the family well. Governing the country: governing the region well. Leveling the world: Let the world be peaceful. Righteousness: Correct mentality. Sincerity: Let the mind become sincere. Category: cultivation
It is difficult for young people to learn and grow old, and an inch of time is not light. Category: Time
Self-study is not allowed to add unreasonable. Category: Morality
Those who learn without doubt will teach those who have doubts, and those who have doubts will make progress here. Category: reading
Learning is the first thing to stand on, and reading is the first thing to stand on: learning.
The canal is required to be so clear, because there is a source of living water to classify: reading.
Open and aboveboard people are good people. Song Zhuxi's Zhuzi School Volume 74 is aboveboard: open-minded and aboveboard. Category: Morality
Self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world in the university are basically just sincerity and sincerity. Song Zhuxi's Four Books Notes on Mencius University: Title. Self-cultivation: cultivate self-cultivation Qijia: Manage the family well. Governing the country: governing the region well. Leveling the world: Let the world be peaceful. Righteousness: Correct mentality. Sincerity: Let the mind become sincere. Category: Morality
Save yourself, change if you have it, and encourage if you don't. Category: cultivation
A person's behavior is honest. Song words and deeds: ethics. Honesty is the highest quality of a person. Category: Morality
The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect and thoughtful. Category: learning.
Etiquette is reason. Category: cultivation
Since ancient times, sages have always been heart-oriented. Sages in Song Zhuxi's Zhu Zi Quan Shu Xue Er: Sages, sages, in ancient times, refer to people with outstanding moral character and knowledge. Heart: Buddhist language. Buddhism calls it because it is idealistic in the three realms, like the earth that breeds all things, and can give birth to all laws with fate. The most important thing in life is to be noble in thought. Category: Morality
Ask the canal so clearly because there is a source of living water. Category: learning.
The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect and thoughtful. Category: reading.
The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect and thoughtful. Category: reading
Self-cultivation, knowing behavior first, knowing and doing second. Category: cultivation
Honesty is the foundation of self-cultivation, and goodness is the foundation of honesty. Song Zhuxi's Notes on Four Books and Notes on Mencius take honesty as the criterion, which is the key to self-cultivation. Category: Morality
Scholars must first make up their minds. Today, people who are so lazy just look at things they haven't done and hit them at random when they meet something. It's just a matter of standing up. Category: ambition
Being honest and able to survive is the source of all good and the foundation of all good deeds. Song Zhuxi's benevolence practice has preserved a sincere heart, which is the source of a better life and the foundation of a better action. Category: Life
Being honest and able to survive is the source of all good and the foundation of all good deeds. Song Zhuxi's benevolence practice has preserved a sincere heart, which is the source of a better life and the foundation of a better action. Category: Morality
Save yourself, change if you have it, and encourage if you don't. Moral category: As a philosopher, Zhu has always been well known. His influence among Confucian scholars was once second only to that of Confucius and Mencius, and his theory was widely circulated in Japan and South Korea, and still had some influence overseas. For ordinary people, not many people have systematically studied its complex theory, except for the phrase "preserve justice and eliminate human desires", which has oppressed many people and created many human tragedies for thousands of years.
"In fact, Zhu's original intention of" keeping righteousness and destroying human desires "means that a person still wants to eat ginseng bird's nest when he is full, which is an improper human desire; It is also an improper desire for a person to have three wives and four concubines ... His original intention has been tampered with by the ruling class. " A few days ago, the intellectuals in Zhu's hometown rehabilitated him by watching CCTV's "Walking Around China".
A person is hyped as a "god", and many traces of past lives are often deliberately erased. China's feudal regime for thousands of years had a lot of experience in this respect. What is the real Zhu like? Ordinary people can't restore his true colors.
Zhu was a famous philosopher and educator in Southern Song Dynasty, and he was a native of Wuyuan County. His character is unlucky, and his words contributed to it. His name is Huian, nicknamed Ziyang. His nickname is Shen Lang, and his nickname is Ji Yan. Father Zhu Song, Song Zhenghe was a scholar in eight years, and served as a county magistrate in Fujian Zhenghe. Zhu was born in Longxi on September 15th, four years after the Southern Song Dynasty. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, he lost his father and settled in Wurifei, Chong 'an, Fujian with his mother Zhu Shi. Zhu visited Wuyuan's hometown twice in the spring of 20th year in Shaoxing and in February of 3rd year in Shaoxing. Today, the ancient fir trees on Wengong Mountain were planted by Zhu.
In the autumn of the seventeenth year of Shaoxing, he was promoted to Jinshi in the spring of the following year. He was awarded "Zuo Di Gong Lang", "Doctor of Wushu", "Chao Lang Feng" and "Chao Saburo" successively. He has served as Quanzhou Tongan Master Book, Secretariat of the Secretariat, Zhinan Kangjun, Jiangxi Changping Tea and Salt Official Affairs, Zhimi Pavilion, Bo Judgment, Jiangdong Judgment, Secret Pavilion Repair, Jiangdong Dispatcher, Zhangzhou Magistrate, Hunan Dispatcher and Tanzhou Magistrate.
In December, 2008, when Ren Zhimingting was ordered to patrol Taizhou, he wrote to impeach the former magistrate Tang, urging his friends to "violate the law, confuse the people, embezzle and abuse, save refugees and steal official wealth". The prime minister sheltered Zhu from power and treachery. He wrote ten times and finally removed Tang from his post as a criminal officer in Jiangxi. He also played in the imperial court, pointing out that in the Southern Song Dynasty, "if a person is seriously ill, he will reach all limbs from the inside, and all of them will be ill", and put forward that "the prince should be assisted, the ministers should be selected, the discipline should be strengthened, the customs should be changed, and the people should be loved and nurtured"
The imperial court was well aware of his talent and entrusted him with important tasks many times. Zhu refused to accept his resignation and devoted himself to Neo-Confucianism. He was in charge of Taizhou Taoist Temple, Wuyishan Chongyou Temple, Huazhou yuntaiguan, Xijing Chongfu Palace, Xitai Gong Yi Palace and Nanjing Hongqing Palace, giving lectures and writing books. He wrote many books in his life, 40 of which were included in Sikuquanshu. His philosophical thoughts developed Cheng Hao's and Cheng Yi's theories about the relationship between Neo-Confucianism and established a complete objective idealistic Neo-Confucianism system.
In the third year of Qingyuan, Han Zhou came to power, repelled Zhao Ruyu and banned Taoism. Zhu was accused of "ten deadly sins" and was dismissed from his post and went home. He died in March of the sixth year of Qing Dynasty at the age of 7 1 year. After Zhu's death, Song Jiading sent a letter to Wen Gong in two years, a letter to a surname and a loyal Lord protector in three years, a letter to Gong Gong in three years, and a letter to Wen Gong Queli in five years. From the first year of Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng, Hui Guogong Temple was proclaimed. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, it was called "pre-Confucianism and Zhuzi" (later renamed as "pre-sages"), ranking above Confucianism in Han and Tang Dynasties. In the fifty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the sage Zhu was promoted to be a ten-philosopher, and the Confucian Temple served as a spring and autumn festival. Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in China. He founded the Zhu School, which combined the academic thoughts of Neo-Confucianism and even Confucius since the Northern Song Dynasty, made Confucianism glow again and pushed China culture to a new height. His series of thoughts and theories occupy an extremely important position in the history of China's philosophical thoughts. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, it was always the official philosophy of the feudal ruling class. It had a great influence on China and East Asian society for more than 700 years after the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhu's ancestral home is Wuyuan, Jiangxi, and Youxi, Fujian. He has traveled to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces for a long time and once lived in Wuyishan and Jianyang. Out of respect for Zhu and pride in the hometown of celebrities, Youxi, Wuyishan and Jianyang call themselves Zhu's hometown.
Judging from the complexity of Zhu's life, his hometown is diverse, and all four places can be called Zhu's hometown, and there is nothing wrong or contradictory.