What are the three-character idioms?

1. Host: The quote comes from "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty Years of Duke Xi": "If the neighbor thinks he is the host, and his luggage comes and goes, he will not be sleepy, and there will be no harm to you." It means. Refers to the owner of the residence on the east road. Later generations used the term "host" to refer to the host. Usage example: At the 29th Olympic Games in 2008, the host Chinese team will show off its heroic spirit and outshine the rest.

2. Cramming the Buddha's feet: The phrase comes from Zhang Shinan's "Jiwen of the Traveling Officials" of the Song Dynasty. It comes from "A country in the south of Yunnan specializes in Buddhism. Those who have committed crimes should be punished. In the urgent need of arrest, they tend to go to the temple to cram the Buddha's feet. If you repent, you will forgive your sin. Today's proverb goes: "If you don't burn incense in your spare time, you will come to hold the Buddha's feet in a hurry" is an evolution of the saying of a monk spread in China. This idiom is often used in later generations to describe not being prepared at ordinary times, but only hastily making repairs in emergencies, which is difficult to make in time. Usage example: The final exam is coming soon, and Wang Xiaoming has no choice but to cram it into preparation.

3. Unprecedented: The words come from Volume 4 of Sun Guangxian's "Bei Meng Suo Yan" in the Five Dynasties. The original text is: "In the Tang Dynasty, Jingzhou's clothes were everywhere, and every year he sent them to the public. Most of them were not famous, and they were called 'clearing up wasteland'." "Liu Huishe's name was Jing Jieji, and the name was "Breaking Heaven". Later generations often used this idiom to describe something that had never happened before or appeared for the first time. Usage example: The little-known Li Gang actually won the first prize, which is unprecedented.

4. A thorn in the side: The words come from Ouyang Xiu's "New History of the Five Dynasties". The book records that in the Later Tang Dynasty, there was a Jiedu envoy named Zhao Zaili. He relied on himself as a relative of the emperor and was arrogant and domineering, doing all kinds of evil. The people hated him very much, but they were afraid of his power and dared not speak out. Later, Zhao Zaili was to be transferred to another post. When the people heard the news, they were very happy and rushed to tell each other, saying, "Now we are better. The thorn in our eyes has been removed." Later, the "thorn in his eyes" was often referred to as It is written as "a thorn in the eye and a thorn in the flesh" to describe the incompatibility between water and fire. Usage example: No. 3, caught between the Qian family and the Qi family, is a thorn in the side of old man Qi. (Lao She's "Four Generations Under One Roof")

5. Climbing the Dragon Gate: The words come from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu·De Xing" of the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. The original text is: "Those who are less advanced will open their own houses." , everyone thought of "climbing the Dragon Gate". "It tells the story of Li Yuanli, a famous figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Li Yuanli was elegant, talented and learned. At that time, he was called "Li Yuanli, the model in the world". At that time, later literati felt honored to be received by him and called entering his hall "Denglongmen". Later generations often quoted the idiom "climbing the dragon's gate" as a metaphor to gain appreciation from literati. In feudal society, people who passed the imperial examination were also called "Denglongmen". Usage example: The Su family (Su Shi) has three fathers and three sons, all of whom are happy to go to Longmen.

6. Dengtuzi: The poem comes from Song Yu's "Dengtuzi Lustful Ode". Legend has it that during the Warring States Period, Song Yu of Chu State was a handsome man. The then official Deng Tuzi slandered Song Yu as "lascivious" in front of the King of Chu. Song Yu retorted and it was Deng Tuzi who was the lustful one. Song Yu said that his boss's girl was the most beautiful person in the world. She had loved him for three years, but he still didn't accept it. Deng Tuzi's wife was ugly, but Deng Tuzi liked her very much and had five children with her. This article gave rise to the idiom "Dengtuzi" to describe lustful people. Examples of usage: It is said that the boy from the Zhang family is a deceiver, so everyone should be careful.

Another:

The allusion of "Three Ignorances" comes from "Zuo Zhuan". In 468 BC, Gou Yao of Jin State led troops to attack Zheng State. In order to prevent Jin State from becoming stronger, Qi State sent Chen Chengzi to lead troops to aid Zheng State. A general named Gou Yin reported to Chen Chengzi: "A person from the Jin army told me that the Jin army planned to send a thousand chariots to attack our camp gate and wipe out all the Qi army. " Chen Chengzi heard this and scolded him: "Before setting off, the king ordered me: 'Don't chase scattered soldiers, don't be afraid of large numbers of troops. ' Even if the Jin army dispatches more than a thousand chariots, I can't avoid it. No fight. Just now you said something that would enhance the enemy's dignity and destroy your own ambition. When I return home, I will report your words to the king." Gou Yin knew that he had made a mistake, so he said with emotion: "A gentleman's plan is carried out from beginning to end. , and what about future generations? Isn’t it difficult for me to enter without knowing anything?” This saying means that when a wise person plans a matter, he must consider the beginning, development, and outcome of the matter before moving forward. Report. Now I don’t know about these three aspects so I just report it to the superior. No wonder the flattery is slapped on the hooves.

Save small differences

No need to have them

Comfort place

Things in the cup

Follow the same steps

Drop your book bag

Host

Prank,

turn a deaf ear

Parent official

Father and son soldiers

Wind, horse and cow