Everyone has a clear spring in his heart, which washes your soul and nourishes your life. Just because of the complexity of daily trivial life, it masks her beautiful voice and blurs her clarity and transparency.
The night is quiet, and nature is silent. At this moment, you can remove the heavy mask, remove the fence of the heart garden and really look at yourself. In the depths of life, you finally hear a leisurely and crisp voice. This is a poem of truth, goodness and beauty. Like a shower, like a spring breeze, soft and meaningful.
The moon is hidden and the stars are present, and the wind is light. At this time, you can face up to your naked conscience, get out of the secular fan box, and be in your soul. ..
Appreciation: there is no shortage of beauty in life, but the eyes that find beauty. When we put down the fame and fortune in the world, shake off the fine dust on our bodies, treat life with gratitude and listen to the songs of nature attentively. We will find that everything is really as good as ever.
The towering mountains and rivers are a landscape. It is rooted in the land under its feet and persistently rushes to the high sky. It can always remain in a steep state and be looked up to by people forever because it can get rid of all constraints and stand proudly in the sky.
The rushing river is a landscape. It originated from the gurgling stream in the forest and bravely trudged to the vast ocean. It became powerful during the journey, roaring over the cliff, flowing magnificently across the flat plain, and calmly jumping thousands of miles. It can release the great power that surprises us and go all out to realize a greater ideal.
Appreciation: Everything in the world has a unique beauty, which may be unrestrained and extroverted, or it may be hidden. We are a landscape ourselves, at least, we are our true selves.
Friendship is really the most sacred thing, which deserves not only special praise, but also eternal praise. It is the kindest mother of generosity and glory, the sister of gratitude and kindness, and the mortal enemy of hatred and greed. It is always ready to sacrifice itself for others, and it is completely voluntary and does not need others to beg. Maturity is a bright but not dazzling brilliance, a mellow but not greasy voice, a calmness of not observing others, an atmosphere that is no longer attractive to the surrounding areas, a smile that ignores the noise, a indifference that washes away the extreme, a thickness that does not need to be revealed, and a height that is not steep.
Appreciation: Close your eyes and think about everything that my friends and I moved. So we are so happy. Friendship is as selfless as a mother. She will give you warmth when you need it most. Comfort your broken heart.
In this world, all ethnic groups, their religious and cultural habits and even their own interests are in every corner of the world, and similar conflicts occur every minute. From the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina to the unprecedented brutal genocide of Tutsi and Hutu in Africa, there are almost countless. Judging from many wars of mankind, there are hard cores of racial contradictions and cultural conflicts. And people in this world are getting closer and closer, which makes people sweat a lot. So far, we don't know whether human beings have enough wisdom to deal with such a smaller and closer earth. Therefore, the racial problems facing the American people now are undoubtedly meaningful.
Appreciation: Here, the author points out the premise of racial discrimination in the United States, that is, the collision of multiple nationalities and cultures. Perhaps in China, a country that has been closed for a long time and has not been fully opened to the outside world, when discussing the issue of "racial discrimination" in the United States, we often look at it from another side, because we never imagined what changes and challenges our society and people's lives would face if foreigners flooded into China and became an indispensable part of our country. Therefore, if we use a simple logical inference to criticize the racial problem in the United States, it will be objective and incomplete.
The most important thing is that they infer a basic truth according to logic, that is, the basic human rights they pursue must be based on one foundation, that is, "all men are created equal." Only then did they realize that it seems that it is not only the British dynasty that they want to clean up and liquidate.
In front of them, the question of Maya Angelou, a contemporary African-American poetess, which I once mentioned to you, clearly appeared: Do people need to liberate themselves? Do people need to liberate others? Can people liberate themselves without liberating others? Can people liberate others without liberating themselves?
Appreciation: American ancestors began to examine the slave problem under the guidance of such questions. If the pursuit of "all men are created equal" is interpreted as the ultimate ideal of Americans, then it is not difficult to understand why the United States likes to make irresponsible remarks about other countries on human rights issues, while European countries, both of which are the western "capitalist world", do not seem to have such a strong "hobby". At this point, the United States has its deep-rooted cultural foundation. This foundation is directly embodied in the American Constitution, and it is by no means a dead letter.
At that time, religion played a great role from the beginning. Religious thinking should be non-utilitarian thinking. After distancing themselves from the secular world, they explored the profound philosophical problems between man and God. In this way, any excuse that may be found for secular interests must refuse to stay outside the religion. Due to the living environment in North America, the thinking of various religions has long included the issue of slavery and how different races get along. Of course, different religions come to different conclusions on these issues.
The Puritans never gave up this moral appeal out of religious ideas. Over the past hundred years, it has gradually aroused more and more people's thinking. This kind of atmosphere eventually led to the thorough reflection on the slave problem in the north before and after the War of Independence.
Therefore, the initial journey is here. It's not what you and I thought. The history of slavery from its rise to its end is a history of oppression and resistance by white slave owners and black slaves. For the reasons I mentioned earlier, it was impossible for black people to be the protagonists on this stage at that time. In fact, from the beginning, this is the contest between human conscience and ignorance. As you can see, in this period of history, this kind of competition mainly occurred among whites in the North American colonies. At this time, we found that introspection of human nature is the most important driving force for progress.
Appreciation: In this book, the author has been trying to tell us through the process of solving racial problems that one of human characteristics is the most basic problem that is always related to human nature. As a human being as a whole, he has to carry out moral introspection and conscience torture on this issue. This kind of thinking has become a process to push human beings from "animal nature" to "human nature" and promoted human development and progress. In this process, religion plays an important role, which forces human beings to think, reflect, repent and mend. However, it is easy to overlook the role of religion. First, we have always believed that the driving force of social progress is the economic foundation. Second, as far as China is concerned, the so-called "believers" only pray for blessings and have no sincerity to accept the call. In the profound China culture, there are many revelations about personal cultivation, but there is a lack of reflection on the future and destiny of "people"
7. When the United States was independent, 13 states abolished slavery in most states, which meant that whites, rich people and even slave owners, after rational reflection, were determined to legally solve the problem of slaves through their legislative power. In other words, I personally went through the legislative process and wiped out an important property of mine. Even the most fierce anti-slavery representative among them. Seeing this living experience, I found that human history is not always what we think, but is driven and promoted by "profit-seeking" or "materialism". At this time, I feel that human history is really interesting.
This is not the story of several professional revolutionaries and warm-blooded young people we are used to, who abandoned their homes and property to join the revolution. This is the act of the legislature, as the representative of the whole social interest group, giving up its own interests through legislative means only out of a kind of human reflection and moral rationality.
At that time, the increasingly powerful anti-slavery forces in the north only encouraged the people with humanitarianism and humanitarian principles among whites. Therefore, as you can imagine, from the beginning of the establishment of this country, its people have an almost naive pursuit of human nature that has nothing to do with interests. This pursuit with a broad mass base has formed the ideological mainstream of this country. This makes it retain this tradition in today's way of thinking, so that in the eyes of the outside world, it often makes many mature and sophisticated nations feel inexplicable and unreasonable.
You will see whether a country's founding philosophy calls for humanity or hatred in the name of revolution and public justice, and its people will take different paths.
Appreciation: We can't just apply propaganda to understand the development of American history, because America is not a country that directly developed from primitive society to slave society and feudal society step by step. On the contrary, its ancestors were "advanced humans" represented by Puritans. They gave this country a good "gene" of "humanity" (not "servility") before it was born. Under the escort of religion, the ideal of "everyone is born equal and free" has become the engine and guide of social progress for a long time, and the various systems born from it have also created the all-round development of the United States today. The birth and perfection of these systems are obviously not the inevitable result of economic development. When the earliest immigrants (mostly political immigrants) came to this new continent with the purpose of fleeing religious persecution and political turmoil and pursuing freedom, there was another possibility for the development of history.
As a "mature and sophisticated nation", we have taken a completely different road and inherited completely different "genes". Therefore, it is impossible to discuss the development of China and the United States in the same context.
8. The source of law is the result of reflection on a proposition in this country, region or group. Therefore, they made a rule and were willing to abide by it. Severely punish violators according to the law and regulations. Such a law is logical and the process of implementation is clear. It is true that such a law will still have historical limitations, because human understanding at a certain stage is always limited. However, this is a gradual understanding. Perhaps the pace of progress is slow, but it is solid. This kind of law, I often call it "honest law" in the vernacular.
Another source of law is the result of compromise to external pressure. In some fields, it has no cognitive basis suitable for this law, but it has to be born under various pressures. In this case, the whole system has a strong "illegal" impulse from the beginning. Such laws can set high goals and look more "beautiful" than those "honest laws" But in reality, it is completely unrecognizable. I call it "pseudo-law".
Appreciation: Therefore, "fake law" is different from "evil law". Its problem is not legislation, but implementation. When a society has no foundation of rule of law, even the best law can only look "beautiful". The development of legal system lies in the progress of society, not the renewal of laws and regulations. And social progress is a long process. Americans have the consciousness of abiding by contracts from the beginning, so they have the consciousness of abiding by the biggest contract-the Constitution, and also have the consciousness and mechanism of supervising the operation of the Constitution and laws, which is the soil for their constitutionalism and the rule of law to survive. China, with 9.6 million square kilometers, just lacks such soil. If China wants to take the road of rule of law, it must change the texture of 9.6 million square kilometers of land, which obviously will not happen overnight.
9. Life is an endless sea, and man is a boat on the sea. The sea is never calm, so people always have happiness and sadness. When nameless troubles hit, frustration and hesitation burned every nerve. But, my friend, don't forget to keep a quiet heart, and there will be no more pain.
In front of everyone, there is a road to a distant place, rugged but full of hope. Not everyone can go very far, because there are always people who give up halfway because they don't empty the sand in their shoes. Therefore, what dominates people's feelings is not happiness and pain itself, but mood.
When the troubles of life strike, please leave your baggage behind, look up at the bright blue sky and let the gentle blue shine into your heart. Just like when I was tired of playing as a child, I found a green and soft grass to lie down, let the sun fall on my face, and let the breeze blow my heart without wrinkles.
When surrounded by layers of setbacks, please open the window, let the refreshing fresh air in, and find a little peace in the fragrant and sweet earthy breath, just like when you were a child, you picked up dandelion whiskers, puffed up your cheeks, blew open umbrellas after umbrellas, closed your eyes in surprise and made a wish. In this way, there is more comfort and joy in my heart.
When the helpless melancholy comes, please open your eyes, watch the sunset and listen to the insects singing and birds singing. Just like when I was a child, I listened to the crickets in the yard and looked up and counted the twinkling stars in the sky. In this way, all the annoying noises gradually fade away, and what you have is a quiet heart.
Keep a quiet heart, and you will sincerely sigh: even if I am not happy enough, don't frown. Life is too short, why should I study hard?
Keep a quiet heart, and you will understand that broadness can dilute sadness and tranquility can dispel confusion. Yes, no one knows how far it is, but open the window of the soul and let the happy sunshine and moonlight flood in, and a quiet heart will have an eternal happy song.
Keep a quiet heart, and you can constantly surpass and challenge yourself. Even if the distance is an eternal place, something will be born-a miracle.
Appreciation: the world is flashy and people are impetuous. Many people bump around like headless flies in this material world, and it is difficult to keep a quiet heart. Because people are restless, they have more troubles and less happiness; Many partners, few friends; There are more people sitting alone in the dead lamp and fewer people walking around; There are more people who are lazy and decadent, and fewer people who are active and enterprising ... "Indifferent and pure, quiet and far-reaching", how "quiet and far-reaching". Yes, only with peace can we have an open mind, have the courage to challenge and reach the peak of success. Let your heart calm down, you will become more beautiful and meaningful, you will become more mature and stable, you will become attached to happiness and shake hands with success. Keep a quiet heart and keep the whole world. Su Wu forever.
10 waving a sheep whip and a gold hat mink, he threw it deep into the sky; Take a bald pen, the short paper is oblique, and he is engraved with the deepest concern for the big man. On the one hand, he is a high-ranking official and generous, on the other hand, he is totally loyal: standing between forgetting and remembering, between leisure and worry, he chose to forget wealth and loyalty, which painted the strongest stroke in human nature.
Holding successive festivals, he ran in the vast desert with the hope of harmony between Han and Hungary; Holding camel bells for a while, leaving Chang' an's singing and dancing for a while, and wandering in the cold sand and hay for a while; He wants to drive across the Tianshan Mountains with a straight back and communicate with the flying rainbow in the Central Plains.
Lament, when the Korean envoy failed to rebel; Righteousness, when Su Wu refused to betray the enemy; Surprised, when Khan faced this iron man who would rather die than surrender and was not moved by wealth; Insist, Su Wu raised his whip and chose to be the persistent and holy watcher of Alpine Saussurea involucrata.
The north wind blows hard, and he keeps company with Leng Yue; Gu Zhongyuan in the north remembers the nobleness of "being a gentleman and dying a gentleman" in his heart. Hu cut is bitter. He thought of solitary burial, looking forward to snow in the desert, and forgot the promise of "splendor and wealth, and a thousand dollars to seal the Hou". The cellar was cold, and he swallowed a mouthful of felt wool and turf, but his blood was boiling with an immortal belief-remembering the motherland and serving the country faithfully. Snow and ice are falling, he loves food and wine, but his arrogance has sounded the swan song of the future-poverty cannot be moved, power cannot be bent, and wealth can still be forgotten.
What an eternal Su Wu! With his wisdom, he remembered his belief in loyalty to the big fellow. In the ice and snow, I sang and sang, sublimated the bare continuous section into an eternal surprise, and wrote a sad song that was recited through the ages.
What an eternal Su Wu! With courage, he forgot the temptation of Khan's splendor, drifted away in the desert sand, fixed the bony sheep as immortal history and wrote magnificent poems.
History can't forget, between glitz and persistence. Su Wu of Beihai, an iron-blooded man exiled in the barren hills and plains, made the most perfect interpretation with perseverance, not forgetting wealth and achieving integrity; Remember the motherland and create greatness.
I understand that between forgetting and remembering, between enjoying and persisting, Su Wu, who walks on the ice of hay, gave the best answer with persistence and belief: wealth is just passing away; Forgetting is its best destination; Loyalty is the eternity of history; Remember, that's its spiritual home.
Zhuang zai, eternal Su Wu! Great, that shocking forgetting! Strange, that earth-shattering memory! PANDA KID, a forgotten and remembered ode to the Millennium!
Su Wu forever.
Comments:
This is a masterpiece with rich historical and cultural knowledge, talent and aura. The author deeply understood the essence of the topic, turned his eyes to the historical sky with dialectical methods, carefully selected the national hero Su Wu as the material to express his feelings, and enthusiastically eulogized his great spirit and national integrity for the sake of "Sino-Hungarian harmony" and national unity. Su Wu in history, Su Wu forever! He "painted the strongest stroke in human nature" and sang "a thousand-year ode to forgetting and remembering" for history.
Full of reverence and passion, the author uses the phrase "Forever Su Wu" as the title of the essay, which is striking, concise, accurate and to the point. It not only highly summarizes Su Wu's spiritual quality, but also highlights his lofty position in history. Throughout the whole article, Su Wu always measured it on the historical scale in a comparative way, promoted the healthy atmosphere in the world, highlighted the heroic integrity, and vividly and profoundly explained the theme. Due to the extensive use of rhetorical devices such as antithesis, metaphor, parallelism, quotation and repetition, and the combination of parallel prose and irregular long and short sentences, the article has a smooth charm and a sonorous rhyme. After reading it, it not only makes people feel heroic, but also leaves fragrance everywhere.
1 1 Dinghushan Tingquan
Jiang Lun took me to Zhaoqing, and it was drizzling. I swam in Qixingyan in the rain, and I walked in a hurry and vaguely saw it. When I arrived at Dinghushan, it was near dusk. The rain stopped and the fog opened. The mountain only shows a narrow green foot, waist-high, just like a veil covering your face, which is not true. Out of sight is clear, but hearing is clear. After crossing the Han Cuiqiao, I haven't set foot on the stone road into the mountain, and the sound of the gurgling spring water comes to my face. The sound of the spring is very clear, and its sound is like seeing the shadow of the spring jumping, which makes people feel excited. I couldn't help myself, so I went to find the sound. I didn't feel that I was getting higher and deeper, and I had entered the mountain.
I didn't know until I entered the mountain that there was more than one spring, and there were cracks between grass and stones, almost everywhere, everywhere. There are dense forests in the mountains, and springs are hidden in them. Sometimes, the spring water flashes a bright color in the sparse forest, and then look forward, it is gone. That half-exposed charming attitude reminds me that my beloved daughter often walks around my knees at home. Every time I reach out, she will run away and raise her smiling face to tease me; When I pretended to be indifferent, she ran quietly close to my waist. What a naughty boy!
The mountain spring is a charming child, and the sound of the spring water is a child's silvery laughter. Influenced by the sound of spring, Dinghushan is much younger. The winding path and the verdant bamboo and wood exude a childlike vitality, which makes people who enter the mountain seem to be in a clear and transparent state, with dust-free body and mind and preciseness. Halfway up the mountain, there is a mountain pavilion. The pavilion is dilapidated and has nowhere to stay, but a couplet in the pavilion, "There is no dust here, and it is more spiritual", won the spirit here, making people nod.
Standing in front of the pavilion, my eyes are really full of blue. The distance is high and low, the branches are wrapped with vines, the trees are dense, and the heavy wet green is like the waves of the sea, layer by layer, pushing straight to the top of the mountain. Even the winding stone road at the foot is covered with traces of moss and a little bright green. Step on the wet and smooth stone steps and climb the stairs carefully. The higher you go, the denser and greener the trees are, the harder it is to find the shadow of spring, and the more pleasant the sound of spring is. In my panic, I suddenly heard bells ringing in the clouds. Suddenly, the mountains rang and the valleys echoed and fluttered. Quiet and heavy bells and cheerful and clear spring sounds echo each other in the quiet twilight after rain, like an old man standing in front of the door with crutches, calling for a child who never leaves home.
The bell came from Qingyun Temple halfway up the mountain. The temple is built on a hill and embedded in green peaks. Climb more than 400 steps from Bushan Pavilion. Qingyun Temple is the 17th blessed place of Lingnan Buddhism. Built in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, it has a history of more than 300 years. There is a "pot for thousands of people" in the temple, which is nearly 2 meters in diameter and can hold 1 100 liters, which is quite eye-catching. The grand occasion of the ancient temple can be seen here. ? After dinner, take a walk in the garden in front of the temple. Flowers are in full bloom in the garden, bees and butterflies are flying, and business is abundant, which is quite different from the solemn atmosphere in the hall. Among the flowers, two tall and old trees stand out from the crowd with lush foliage and shade. It turns out that these are two bodhi trees introduced from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) more than 200 years ago. According to legend, Buddha Sakyamuni got his way under the bodhi tree. Therefore, Buddhists regard Bodhi as a sacred tree and naturally receive special courtesy. In fact, there is nothing noble about Bodhi itself. I'm afraid not many people can tell it from the trees in Dinghushan.
There are too many kinds of trees in Dinghushan. It is said that Dinghu Mountain is a point with the largest number of existing plant species in the same latitude of the earth, which has been opened as a nature reserve and selected as an ecological observation station by UNESCO. Local comrades told me that although the forests of Dinghushan have undergone changes from generation to generation and have not been greatly damaged, they still depend on the protection of Qingyun Temple. Now, probably because of the failure of Buddhism, the same Qingyun Temple has attracted a large number of tourists and brought potential threats to nature reserves.
At night, the mountains were silent. Sleeping in the guest room next to the temple is like sleeping in a pillow spring. Listen to the spring scenery late at night, don't have a taste. The sound of spring, soaked in moonlight, sounds particularly clear. During the day, there are spring songs, but at this time, there are many levels: gentle men are like violins, flowing through the grass stream; That crisp, like plucking, is a dripping spring leaking from the cracks in the stone; Thick as a double voice, it should be that thousands of streams converge in an empty valley; Those who are as majestic as copper pipes must be running down steep walls and waterfalls falling into deep pools. As for the spring water that bypasses the roots and the clear water that beats pebbles, the priority is high or low, and each makes a different sound. This endless sound of spring is woven together by an invisible baton and merged into a wonderful symphony. In this spring symphony, it seems that we can hear the passage of time, the change of history, the birth, growth, reproduction and death of life, and the voice of metabolism, which gradually expands from weak to strong and rises to become the main theme. I leaned down to listen and distinguish, and my thoughts seemed to melt into the water, swimming around Dinghu with the spring water flowing; Just like a clear spring seeping through my heart, it washed away the dirt and left a deep feeling for me to taste and daydream. Ah, I'm completely intoxicated by the songs in spring. I said "the mountain is not high, the fairy is famous", but I said "the mountain is not famous, the spring is in the spirit". It breeds vitality and nourishes all the trees. Spring is the soul of Dinghu Mountain.
That night, I only felt the sound of spring in my ear. I don't know if this is a dream or a wake-up.
Dream or not. Wake up. May the clear spring last forever. I hope spring will keep ringing.
Make an appreciative comment
Dinghushan Tingquan is a beautiful landscape prose by Xie Daguang, a famous essayist. When the author went to Dinghushan, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province to listen to the spring, he poured out the sound of spring water he heard during the day and at night with a beautiful style, expressing the author's love for Dinghushan spring water and nature.
The article does not write about seeing the spring, but writing about listening to the spring, which is quite innovative. At the beginning of the article, the background is explained: because the mountains and fog are diffuse, "out of sight is clean, and ears are bright", so I have the opportunity to enjoy this wonderful music. Taking time as a clue, from dusk to night, the author focuses on the feeling of listening to spring at night. The wonderful use of a series of metaphors makes the feeling of listening to the spring more concrete, while the association generated by listening to the spring at the end makes the article look interesting and memorable. ? After reading this article, I have many emotional feelings, which are integrated into two words. Beauty and Heart
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